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河北省保定市2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

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书书书 2020!"#$%&'()* ! " # $ !"#:$% &'( )*#:+,- .'( /01 !"#$%&'()。*+,,-、.&'/,0&'1,-23456。,0& '1,.2/,%&'37456。8"9:120';,<'150'。 !"#$ %& (=>2,<'30') ?69,@ABCDE"#F。GHIJKLM,NAO>';19:A"#F1 BCPQRB6SF。 !"' (=5T6;UT61.5',<'7.5') VWX5YZ[。UYZ[MO-T6,]6+^_1 A、B、C04`+4 abc4`。VdUYZ[M,NeO10f;19:ghBOiT6/jkW-T6。 UYZ[lk-m。 1.WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9∶00thismorning? A.Havinganonlineclass. B.Waitingfortheman. C.Makingacall. 2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onasportsground. 3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.Healwayswantedtobeadoctor. B.Hedidbusinesswhenhewasatschool. C.HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather. 4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofprofessorWongslecture? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Easytounderstand. 5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay. B.Theyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirus. C.Themanhastostayindoorstwomonthsbecauseofillness. )页21共(页1第题试语英三高 !(' (=15T6;UT61.5',<'22.5') VWX5YZ[nop。UYZ[nopMOqT6,]6+^_ A、B、C0 4`+4abc4`。VUYZ[nopr,NAO9:jksT6,UT65f ;;VdM,sT6_a5f;1tB9:。UYZ[nopk>m。 V,6Yuv,hB,6、76。 6.WhydoesJacklooksowell? A.Hedoesregularexercise. B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet. C.Helikestravellingverymuch. 7.HowoftendoesJackgomountaineering? A.Everyweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyotherweek. V,7Yuv,hB,8、96。 8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing? A.Afewtallbuildingsaround. B.Afewcyclistsandcarsontheroad. C.Manycyclistsontheroadandhutongsaround. 9.WhendoesJohnthinktherapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing? A.In1989. B.Around2009. C.After2015. V,8Yuv,hB,10w126。 10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Producerandconsumer. 11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecolorofthesofa? A.OK. B.Perfect. C.Awful. 12.Whydonttheytakethesofarightaway? A.Theyarentsatisfiedwiththecolor. B.Theyarenotsureaboutthestyle. C.Theyvedecidedtowaitforthemidyearsale. )页21共(页2第题试语英三高 V,9Yuv,hB,13w166。 13.WhoisDavid? A.Themansboss. B.Thewomansboss. C.Thewomanscook. 14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid? A.DongpoPorkandsteak. B.DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish. C.DongpoPork,WestLakeFishandsteak. 15.Whathappenedinthewomansdepartmentlastyear? A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown. B.Itintroducedanewsystem. C.Itfiredasalesmanager. 16.WhatisthespeakersimpressionofDavid? A.Hehasmuchfoodpreference. B.Heisagoodandexperienceddirector. B.Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations. V,10Yuv,hB,17w206。 17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout? A.Outdoorcourses. B.Campusactivities. C.Travellingplans. 18.Wherewillthestudentsgothistime? A.Alake. B.Aforest. C.Abeach. 19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo? A.Makeabirdhouse. B.Designabackpack. C.Designabirdcage. 20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin “Nature”? A.3. B.12. C.36. )页21共(页3第题试语英三高 !(#$ )*+, (=>2,<'40') !"' (=15T6,UT62',<'30') jkWXxy,]U6^_1 A、B、C/D%4`+,4abc4`。 犃 Itdoesnttakedecadesoflifeexperiencetohaveagreatidea,asmanyofthese younginventorshaveproved. 犜犺犲犈犾犲犮狋狉狅狀犻犮犜犲犾犲狏犻狊犻狅狀 Theelectronictelevision wasfirstdesignedbya14yearoldkidin1920.Philo TaylorFarnsworthsharedhisconceptofanimagetransmitting (z{|})device,an earlydesignoftheelectronictelevision,withhisscienceteacher,drawingdiagramson severalblackboardsinclass. Bytheageof21Farnsworthhadaworkingmodelwhichservedasabasistoall laterdevelopmentandversionsofelectronictelevisions.Afterdiscoveringacollectionof technologymagazinesintheattic (~)ofhisfamilysnewhome,hedevelopeda passionandinterestinelectronics,whichledhimtoexploreinventionsinthefieldof, specifically,theimagetransmission. In1927,afewyearsoutofhighschool,Farnsworth wasthefirstinventorto transmitatelevisionimageofadollarsign,composedof60horizontallines. 犅狉犪犻犾犾犲犔犪狀犵狌犪犵犲 LouisBraillesufferedaseriouseyeinjurywhenhewasjust3yearsold.Notonly didtheaccidentcausehimblindnessonthatside,buttheinfectionspreadandblinded theothereyeaswell.Aftermorethanadecadeofstrugglingwiththeslowsystemof tracinghisfingeroverraisedletters,Braillewas12whenhelearnedofamethodof silentcommunicationoriginallycreatedfortheFrenchmilitary.Hesimplifiedit,andin 1824theBraillelanguagewasborn. 犘狅狆狊犻犮犾犲狊 (€) Alotofkidsareeasilydistracted (' ‚ ƒ „ …)—andthankstotheshort attentionspan of11yearold Frank Epperson,wenow havepopsicles.In 1905, Epperson,aSanFrancisconative,wasstirringpowdereddrinkmixintoacupofwater whensomethingelsecaughthisattention.Themixturewasforgottenoutsidethedoor, andwhenEppersonrediscoveredthedrinkinthemorning,itwasadeliciouslyportable frozenpopsicles.Afteryearsofmakingthefrozentreatsforfriends,andeventuallyhis ownchildren,Eppersonfiledforapatentin1924. )页21共(页4第题试语英三高 21.WhocontributedhisintelligencetotheinventionofTV? A.PhiloTaylorFarnsworth B.Farnsworthsscienceteacher. C.LouisBraille. D.Epperson. 22.Whichinventionwasaccidentallymadebecauseofpoorconcentration? A.TheElectronicTelevision. B.TheBrailleLanguage. C.DollarSign. D.Popsicles. 23.Whatdothethreeinventionshaveincommon? A.Theywerealldesignedforthesakeofkids. B.Theywereallmadebyyoungboys. C.Theywereallmadeinthe20thcentury. D.Theywereallcreatedwithinafewyears. 犅 ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididntthinkthere wouldbeanypatients,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfive bodiesshowedupatmydesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildren. “Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfully. “Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead. Butwhenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems,thingsgotalittle vague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadacheswerentaccompaniedby thenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildren hadearaches,butonly onecouldtell me which ear wasaffected.The mother complainedofacoughbutseemedtoworktoproduceit. Somethingwaswrong,butIdidntsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbea littlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher.Sheresponded, “Takeyourtime;itswarmin here.” Onahunch (†‡),Icheckedthechartaftertheadmittingclerkhadfinished registeringthefamily.Noaddress—theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm. IlookedoutatthefamilyhuddledbytheChristmastree.Thelittlestonewas pointingatthetelevisionandsayingsomethingloudlyandexcitedlytohermother.The oldestonewaslookingatanornamentontheChristmastree. )页21共(页5第题试语英三高 Iwentbacktothenursesstationandmentionedwehadahomelessfamilyinthe waiting room. The nurses,complaining about working Christmas,turned to compassionforafamilyjusttryingtogetwarm onChristmas.Theteam wentinto action,muchaswedowhentheresamedicalemergency.ButthisonewasaChristmas emergency. WewereallofferedafreemealinthehospitalcafeteriaonChristmasDay,sowe claimedthatmealandpreparedabanquetforourChristmasguests.Asseriouslyaswe metthephysicalneedsofthepatientsthatcametousthatday,ourteam workedto meettheneeds,andexceedtheexpectations,ofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarm onChristmasDay. Later,asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave,thefouryearoldcamerunning back,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.” 24.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthefamilysdescriptionsofpresentingproblems? A.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches. B.Oneofthechildrenhadearaches. C.Themotherpretendedtobecoughing. D.Thewholefamilywereseriouslyill. 25.Theauthormadesurethatthefamilywerehomelessby . A.askingthemsomequestions B.listeningtotheirintroduction C.observingtheirfacialexpressions D.checkingtheirregistrationinformation 26.Afterknowingaboutthehomelessfamily,thenurses . A.gavethemamedicaltreatment B.providedthemwithabigdinner C.preparedaChristmastreeforthem D.heldabigChristmaspartyforthem 27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.AnUnusualChristmasEmergency B.WarmheartedandBeautifulNurseAngels C.HavingChristmasTogetherWithaPoorFamily D.ReceivingSpecialChristmasGuestsintheWaitingRoom 犆 IfyoureoneofthemillionsofAmericansnowtrappedinhomebecauseofthe )页21共(页6第题试语英三高 COVID19,itmightfeellikeyourecooking morethanyouveevercookedinyour entirelife.Andmaybeyoureplanningtoreduceyourhomefoodwastes.Agoodway ofdealingwiththemistolearntomakecompost (ˆ‰). Selectyourfoodwastes.Startwithfruitsandvegetables— theskinofasweet potato,thetopofyourstrawberry.Alsoteabags,coffeegrounds,oldflowersand eveneggshellsaregoodrawmaterials.Storethesefoodwastesinacontainersoyoucan addthembitbybit.Thecontainerdoesnthavetobeboughtonline.Itcanjustbean oldmilkcarton (Š ‹)oranold woodenchest — justwork with whatyouhave available.Also,youcanstorethefood wastesinabaginyourfreezerorfridge. Thatsaneasywaytoavoidodorsandinsectsinyourkitchen. Thecrucialstepistomakethecompostmix.Intheworldofcompostingyoure inevitablygoingtohearabout “thegreensandbrowns”—thetwomainelementsfor yourmix. “Greens”aretypicallywetfoodwastes,likefruitandvegetablepeelings. Theyareacrucialpartforthegrowthoforganisms (ŒŽ).“Browns”aretypically dryandtheyaremorecarbonrichlikenewspapers,driedleaves,andpineneedles.A goodthingtorememberiswhenyourelayering,putthedrybrownsonthebottom withthewetgreensonthetopbecausetheyallowwaterandairtoflow.Thatwillmake sureorganismscandotheirjob. Howlongdoyouhavetowaitforthecompostbreakdown?Ifitshot,youcould getthereintwomonthsprettyeasy.Ifitscold,youcouldbethereinsixmonths. Andforeverycomponenttobreakdown,itmightbeayear. Intheend “yournoseknows”whenthecompostisready.Itjustsmellsso woody,earthy,sweetorsometimessour.Thesmellcantellhow wellyouworkat yourcompost. Ofcoursecompostingtakespatience.Remember:Everyeffortwillpayoff. 28.Whatisagoodsolutiontoyourhomefoodwastes? A.Makeaplanandreducethewastes. B.Collectthepickedwastestomakecompost. C.Selectthewastesandburythemintotheearth. D.Pickthewastesandputtheminabaginyourfridge. 29.Whatplaysacrucialroleinmakingthecompostmix? A.Wet “greens”. B.Dry “browns”. C.Carbonrichmaterials. D.Wet “greens”anddry “browns”. )页21共(页7第题试语英三高 30.Whyshouldthe “browns”beputonthebottomwiththe “greens”onthetop? A.Tohelptheorganismworkonthecompostefficiently. B.Tosavemorespaceforthewaterandairtoflow. C.Toallowthewaterandairtoflowintothecontainer. D.Tomakesuretheorganismcanlivelongerandbetter. 31.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutmakingcompost? A.Prettyeasyandfun. B.Complexandtimekilling. C.Demandingpatiencebutworthwhile. D.Callingforhardworkbutenjoyable. 犇 Theelectricitybillforanaveragefamilywith2childrenisworthabout1fullsalary peryear,buttherevolutionaryEcoVoltcouldput50% ofthatmoneybackintoyour pocket. In2017,arevolutionarynewproductcalledEcoVolthitthemarket.Initiallyit wasseparatedfromthegeneralpublic,allbecauseitofferedtheopportunityforaverage familiestosaveupto50%oftheirmonthlyenergycosts.EcoVoltisasmall,simple, affordable,andeasytousepluginunitthatstopsunnecessarypowerfromenteringthe electricalcablesandoverloadingthenetwork. EcoVoltistheutility (‘’)providersbestkeptsecret.Theyvebeentrying tohideitfromtheeverydaypowerconsumerandevenhavebannedthesaleofitinretail shops—justtomaximizetheirprofit.However,thankstotheinternet,thesecretis now out,and everyday customersare now attainingtherewards ofless power consumptionoverall,as wellaslesspower used by household appliances.Your householdappliances (“”•)maylastlongerthanpreviously.Basically,EcoVolt providestheopportunityforyoutosavebetween30and50percentonyourenergybill. Thatsaphenomenalsavingandleavesfewquestionsastowhythishasbeenhidden fromconsumers. ThebenefitsofEcoVoltarehuge,andresearchersareconvincedthisdevicecould spelltheendofunaffordablepowerbillsthatcancrippletheaveragewageearneratthe endofthemonth.Scientistsinitiallyspentmanymonthstryingtoexposeitsefficiency, butthosestudiesnowprovethatEcoVoltshouldbecommonineveryhousehold. Itseasytoconnect,simplybypluggingitintoyourwall,anditssuitableforboth standardhomesandapartmentsconnectedtoapowergrid (”–).Italsohasacounter )页21共(页8第题试语英三高 whichshowshow youre making moreefficientuseofyourenergy,allthe while allowingyoutogaintherewardsofamoreeverlastinghouseholdappliancelifecycle.In just12months,youvemadeyourmoneybackonyourinitialpurchase. 32.WhatdoweknowaboutEcoVolt? A.Itisanewaffordablewebsiteservice. B.Itisarevolutionarynewnetworkproduct. C.Itisanewsimpleelectricitysavingdevice. D.Itisarevolutionaryelectricalmoneysavingapp. 33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “cripple”inparagraph4mean? A.Bringmanybenefits. B.Bringtoomuchburden. C.Getridofdifficulty. D.Getintodebts. 34.HowdoesEcoVoltbenefitconsumers? A.Ithelpsconsumerssavemuchontheirelectricitybill. B.Itmakesiteasierforconsumerstouseappliances. C.ItconnectsmorefamiliestotheInternet. D.Itmakeselectricityusemuchsecurer. 35.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatEcoVolt . A.isveryconvenientandfavourable B.issuitableforbothhomeandpublicuse C.willbeaneverlastinghouseholdappliance D.canhelpgainrewardsofpurchasediscount !(' (=5T6;UT62',<'10') —˜xyIJ,]xyM14`+4a™š›œp1bc4`。4`+O>`3 žŸ4`。 Mostofusdonthavemillionsofdollarstogodoortodoortopersuadepeopleto careaboutclimatechange.Butmostofusdohaveparents. 36  Becauseifwecant convincethepeoplewholoveusmorethananythingintheworldtotakeactionon climate,whocanweconvince? Itmightbeahardconversation.Ifyoudoacceptthischallenge,hereareafew suggestions:  37 Ifyouveeverusedanypoisonousterms,pleasegetridofthemfromyour vocabulary.Otherwise,youremakingeverythingworse. Shareacoupleofinformativearticlesonthetopic.Bill McKibbensarticlein )页21共(页9第题试语英三高 RollingStoneisgreatandveryreadable. 38  Themostimportantthingforthemto understandisthatonourcurrentpathwemaynolongerhaveaclimatethatallowsfor stable,securesocietieswithinthelifetimesoftodayschildren. Oncetheseunpleasantfactsarelaidout,makingitclearthatyouarentblaming themforthis.Yourparentslikelymadetheirdecisionswithastrongsenseofmorality andsocialresponsibility,andcouldonlymakethosedecisionsbasedontheinformation theyhadatthetime. 39 Butnowthatyouhaveprovidedthenewinformation,talk abouthowitwarnsthem,andallofus,tobehaveinnewways. Encouragethemtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlygoodsandservicesas muchas possible.Talktothemabouttryingtoavoidusingnonrenewableresourcesandmakeit clearthatthiswillnotbeenough. 40  A.Warnthemtocareaboutthechange. B.Talktothemwithloveandrespect. C.Thereisnoneedtofloodthemwithdata. D.Soletstalktothemaboutclimatechange. E.Therearealotofinterestingarticlesaboutclimatechangeinit. F.Therefore,iftheyhavedonesomethingimproperly,itisnottheirfault. G.Thisisachallengethatrequiresusalltoactascitizens,notjustasconsumers. !-#$ ./0123 (=>2,<'45') !"' 4567 (=20T6;UT61.5',<'30') jkWX1xy,]xyMs6^_1 A、B、C/ D%4`+,4a ¡š› œp1bc4`,¢EB6SFA£`Q¤。 “Whatisonethingthatyou would wanttodonow?”Tracy,mybestfriend,  41 suchquestiontomeonedaywhenwehadavideochat. “Lieinbed,eat,drinkanddosomereading.Itwouldbethe 42  notgetting outofthehouseeveragain!”Ireplied, 43 . Lookingbackatthismemory,IwishIwasmore 44 andhappierwithallthose funtimesIhadwithfriends.IneverthoughtthingswouldgothewayI 45 .Dueto thefastspreadingCOVID19,theentireschooldistricthasbeen 46 forthepast3 weeks.Recently,wehavereceived 47 ofitbeingcloseduntilnextsemester. Its 48  howIvealwayswantedtobeathomeandhavethe  49  ofnever goingoutagain.AssoonasIhadthisopportunity,Iwas 50  .ThinkingthatI willbe 51 athomeforthenexttwomonths, 52 Ibecomeveryunwell. WheneverIwasat 53 ,Iwishedtogohome.NowIhavetobeathomeandI )页21共(页01第题试语英三高  54 school.AmIridiculous?IguessIreallyam. Inthefollowingdays,Ihaveexperiencedand  55  thepaniccausedbythe COVID19.Ive  56  realizedwhatisthesignificanceoflifeandhow  57  the healthis.AlsoIvelearnedthatgoodlivingandstudying 58 arevitaltoallofus. Mostimportantly,Ifigureoutthattheworldiswholeand 59 andwearerequired tolivein 60  witheachother. 41.A.gave B.threw C.showed D.took 42.A.easiest B.simplest C.toughest D.best 43.A.smiling B.crying C.laughing D.sighing 44.A.content B.confident C.energetic D.accurate 45.A.know B.want C.find D.imagine 46.A.cutoff B.movedaway C.blockedup D.shutdown 47.A.news B.letters C.warning D.punishment 48.A.amazing B.difficult C.strange D.crazy 49.A.right B.option C.permit D.opinion 50.A.upset B.happy C.calm D.awkward 51.A.stuck B.left C.locked D.monitored 52.A.again B.still C.suddenly D.quickly 53.A.outside B.class C.home D.school 54.A.ignore B.miss C.choose D.quit 55.A.got B.shared C.witnessed D.understood 56.A.just B.truly C.never D.quickly 57.A.weak B.safe C.poor D.precious 58.A.habits B.skills C.plans D.problems 59.A.full B.crowded C.connected D.beautiful 60.A.nature B.harmony C.space D.hope !(' (=10T6;UT61.5',<'15') jkWXxy,Eœpš›1¥¦1§¨n©ªI§¨1«¬®。 BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,whichcatchesthe worldsattention,has alreadybeenputintooperation.It 61  (shape)likeaphoenix (¯°)andithas fourmainrunwaysatthenewairport—threeverticalandonehorizontal, 62 helps shortenflighttimesandreducedelays.Itisthefirsttimethatourarchitects 63  (adopt)suchparticularpatterninairportconstructionhistory. 64  expressways, intercity rails and highspeed rails,passengers can reach Tianjin,Baoding and )页21共(页11第题试语英三高 Tangshaninonehour.Thishasbroughtmuch 65  (convenient)topassengers. ChinaEasternAirlineFlightMU535marked 66  beginningoftheChinasnew transporthub (± ²).ChinaEastern Airlineisoneofthe15companiescurrently  67  (operate)atthenew airport.Theairport willoperate116routes  68  (global)aroundtheendofthisyear. Theairportisworkingwithcustomstomakesecuritychecks 69  (easy)and moreefficient.Passengersoninternationalflightsdontneedtohavetheircarryon luggage 70  (check)againaftertheygothroughthesecuritygate. !8#$ 9: (=>2,<'35') !"' ;<=> (=10T6;UT6l',<'10') ³´µ¶·F¸¹º»¼½¾:¿ÀÁÂty,ÃNÁÂN¼½Ä1¡Wty。y +=O10¶ÅÆÇ,UÈ+bžO>。UÆÇlÉÊ-§¨1ËÌ、ÍÎn ÁÂ。 ËÌ:EϨÌ-ÐÑÒª (∧),¢E*WXÄa£Ì1¨。 ÍÎ:ӞŸ1¨ÔÕ (\)Ö×。 ÁÂ:EÆ1¨WÖ-ØÕ,¢E£¨WXÄaÁÂM1¨。 ƒ„:1.UÆÇÊ*ÁÂÙlÚ-¨; 2.ÛÜÝÁÂ10,žÞ (],11ß)àá'。 AfewmonthsafterreturntotheUSfromSpain,ItookaFrenchcourse.Icould speakwellSpanish,soIdecidedtostudyotherlanguage.Inthefirstlesson,Mr. Whiteguidedustodoalotofpronunciationexercise.Hewouldsayawordandtwoin French,andeachofuswereaskedtofollowhiminturn.Whenitwasmyturn,he kepthavingmetorepeatwhathesaid.Afterclass,IaskMr.Whitewhy. “Ifindit greatfun.Iveneverheard Americanspeak FrenchinaSpanishaccent”,hesaid happily. !(' ?@AB (<'25') ³´Nâãä,$åæçèéêëì,Nà™íîïµðñòóôõöR。ÃN_ õ÷Ä-øùúûÃüýöR。þºIJÿ©: 1、!"#„  2、$%&$  3、'()* ƒ„:1、100¨+,;2、 ¥¦ËÌ-2¡./y01。 28¨3:ñòóôõ Nottingham University )页21共(页21第题试语英三高