外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Module 6 12页

1 外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Module 6 第二卷 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 21. The boy in the river is ____. We should try to help him out. A. in danger B. in peace C. in person D. in pieces 22. How kind you are! You always do what you can ____ others. A. help B. to help C. helps D. will help 23. As is known to all, many animals feed____ grass. A. in B. on C. at D. out 24. My parents didn't allow me ____ to the party because of the heavy rain. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 25. The girl wasn't ____ to carry the basket of bananas. A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong 26. A lot of people dance on the square ____ after dinner. A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy 27. We all know that the Great Wall is a ____ of our country. A. chance B. choice C. symbol D. journey 28. We have to ____ ourselves when we are away from home. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 29. We need to take morning exercises every day ____ keep healthy. A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. in order that 30. The storybook is very ____. I'm very ____ in it. A. interesting; interested 2 B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest 六、完形填空。(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A Once upon a time, there was a large whale ( 鲸鱼). He loved to eat all kinds of fish. He ate and ate__31__there was only one fish left in the sea. The last fish thought hard. Then he had a good__32__. He asked the hungry whale, “Have you ever eaten a man？” “__33__. What is it like？” “Oh, it's delicious. I saw one just sitting on a boat in the middle of the sea. He is__34__someone to save him. Go and find__35__！” Then the whale found the man. He swam closer, opened his__36__wide and swallowed (吞下 ) the man, together with the boat. But the man wasn't__37__at all! He kicked (踢) and jumped inside the whale's belly(肚子). The man shouted, “__38__me home, to Albion, or I'll kick as__39__as I can！” The poor whale had no choice but to swim the man home. After that, the whale couldn't eat anything except small fish, because the boat was__40__in his throat (喉 咙). 31. A. till B. or C. if D. because 32. A. fact B. game C. idea D. change 33. A. Sure B. Thanks C. OK D. No 34. A. waiting for B. pointing at C. talking about D. learning from 35. A. her B. him C. it D. them 36. A. nose B. arms C. mouth D. hands 37. A. delicious B. fresh C. special D. strong 38. A. Leave B. Take C. Drive D. Walk 39. A. early B. slowly C. hard D. carefully 40. A. also B. even C. once D. still B 3 Look! Some children are playing on the grass. __41__parents are eating food and watching them. Is that a family having a picnic in the park？__42__， it's a group of Mountain Gorillas (大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain Gorillas__43__in groups. They live in forests in the__44__. Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the__45__mountains. Mountain Gorillas eat plants __46__they eat them most of the day. They get up early in the morning and__47__eating. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the__48__or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the Mountain Gorillas' home, but people now are__49__down the forests. Many Mountain Gorillas die because they have no forests to live in. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago, there__50__about 15，000. 41. A. Their B. Our C. Your D. Her 42. A. Yes B. Right C. No D. Sure 43. A. turn B. live C. dance D. cheer 44. A. mountains B. villages C. rivers D. stations 45. A. warm B. strong C. dull D. cold 46. A. but B. when C. as D. and 47. A. prefer B. start C. like D. stop 48. A. grass B. road C. street D. beach 49. A. pulling B. getting C. cutting D. breaking 50. A. is B. are C. was D. were 七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A：Hi Barry. B：Hi Joe. 51. ________ A：Yes. I'm going to help at the Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service(救援和救护 服务). B：52. ________ A：Sure. There are many workers at the center. They mainly look after injured (受伤 的)animals and birds. Sometimes they look after young animals too. 4 B：Will the workers keep the animals after they're well? A：53. ________. When the animals get well enough, they can get back into the wild. B：I see. What can you do at the center? A：There is always a lot to do. 54. ________I love the work. It's not easy but interesting. B：55. ________ I also want to help out. A：Sure. Let's go this weekend. A. My main work is feeding the animals. B. Can I go with you? C. How many workers are there? D. I go to the center three or four times a month. E. No, they won 't. F. Do you have any plans for this weekend? G. Can you tell me more about the rescue center? 八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Dear sir， I am doing a project(课题) at school about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really awful(极坏的). Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It's one of the most popular animals in the world. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body's weight(重量) of bamboo in 24 hours! That's a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down the forests. We would be so sad if they became extinct(灭绝的) forever(永远). Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(短吻鳄). These creatures(生物) live in some parts of eastern China. They live in freshwater(淡 水的) rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers. 5 If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may come to China to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities. I hope you will encourage(鼓励) more people to think about such an important subject. Yours， Huang Jing 56. What's Huang Jing's project at school about? A. Choosing heroes. B. Writing letters. C. Helping to protect animals. D. Animals in danger. 57. If a panda is 100 kilos, how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours? A. 50 kilos. B. 200 kilos. C. 150 kilos. D. We are not sure. 58. What does the underlined word “polluting” mean? A. 保护 B. 危害 C. 清理 D. 污染 59. What's the main problem in the places that the Chinese alligators live in? A. People cut down most of the bamboo and the alligators can't find enough food to eat. B. People kill too many alligators to eat their meat. C. People put most of the alligators in cages of the zoos. D. People pollute the water of the rivers and lakes there and the alligators can't find enough clean water. B The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of fourfooted animals is usually long, to make them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily. The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a 6 nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand. At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen. The trunk of a fullgrown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it. 60. The elephant has a short neck to support ____. A. his leg B. his body C. his arm D. his head and teeth 61. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his ____ easily. A. side B. tail C. food D. ear 62. The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except ____. A. a neck B. a nose and a finger C. an arm and a hand D. a leg 63. How does the elephant smell? Through two holes ____. A. in the bottom of the cup B. at the beginning of the trunk C. in his head D. in his face C People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats，sheep，cows or other animals in their homes. One of my close friends，Bob，has a very large dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon，Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon，I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more to talk with each other than ever before. Soon it 7 was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot it. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But we still paid no attention(注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last，Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time，he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly，I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 64. How many people are there in this story? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 65. Jack ____. A. is a close friend of mine B. enjoys walking in the park every Sunday afternoon C. has many close friends D. enjoys talking in the room 66. Jack was worried because ____. A. he wanted to eat something B. it was Sunday afternoon again C. he was not feeling well D. he wanted his master(主人) to take him for a walk 67. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that ____. A. I should leave the house at once B. he liked my hat very much C. he was hungry and he wanted to eat it D. he wanted to have a rest D You've probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Do you know that carrier pigeons (鸽子) can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples. Mailman Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed 8 into a small can (金属罐). The can is tied to the pigeon's leg, Then the pigeon flies off with the note. Lifeguard From high up in the sky, especially trained pigeons can spot (发现) orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to spot people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. Spy Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战 争). “ Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet, As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人) land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing. So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful. 68. Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to? A. The pigeon's back. B. The pigeon's head. C. The pigeon's neck. D. The pigeon's leg. 69. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find? A. The people in orange life jackets at sea. B. The people in red jackets in the boats. C. The people swimming in the ocean. D. The people lost in the mountains. 70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. A pigeon could predict (预测) what the weather would be like. B. A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg. C. A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy. D. A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land. 71. What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon? A. A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy. B. A trainer, a spy and a police officer. 9 C. A soldier, a police officer and a mailman. D. A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard. 72. What is the purpose of writing this article? A. To make readers like pigeons more. B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons. C. To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons. D. To make readers hate pigeons more. 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E The tiger is the largest wild animal of the cat family. A big tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark，and then they go out to look for their food. When a tiger sees an animal，it moves very quietly，and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take a tiger several days to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats until it's full，and then it covers the dead animal with leaves. Later，when the tiger is hungry again，it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from the others in the cat family. They like water，and they often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea ， Eastern Russia ， and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places —India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in danger. People killed them to eat their meat，use their skins for clothes，and their bodies for medicine. In addition，there is also less and less land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in danger and have made plans to protect them. 73. How heavy is a big tiger？(不超过 5 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 74. When do tigers go out for their food？(不超过 5 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 10 75. Why did people kill tigers？(不超过 20 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 九、 单词拼写。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. There's no d (危险) now. We are safe. 77. It's our duty to p (保护) animals which are in great danger. 78. I have e (足够的) money to buy such an expensive car. 79. The g (政府) is setting up nature parks to help animals. 80. The s (形势) is getting more and more serious. 十、书面表达。(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 请以“Let's Help Animals”为题写一篇词数 80～100 的文章，呼吁人们热爱 动物、保护动物。 要点提示：1. 动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待动物； 2. 分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因； 3. 提出保护动物的方法。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷 笔试部分 五、21. A 解析：in danger 意思为“处于危险中”，只有 A 符合题意。 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 解析： enough 修饰形容词时放在其后。结合句意，可知选 C。 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 解析：形容词 interesting 的主语一般指物; 形容词 interested 的主语 一般指人，常见短语 be interested in“对……感兴趣”。第一个空格所在 句的主语 storybook 指物，应用 interesting; 第二个空格所在句的主语 I 指人，应用 interested。故选 A。 六、A)31～35: ACDAB 36～40: CABCD 11 B)41. A 解析：Their 他们的; Our 我们的; Your 你的，你们的; Her 她的。 由上文“Some children”可知，是他们的父母，故选 A。 42. C 解析：Yes 是的; Right 正确; No 不是; Sure 当然。由下文“it's a group of Mountain Gorillas(大猩猩)…”是一群山地大猩猩，可知，不是一个家 庭在野餐，表示否定，故选 C。 43. B 解析：turn 转向; live 居住; dance 跳舞; cheer 欢呼。本空表示大猩 猩是一群居住在一起，故选 B。 44. A 解析：mountains 山地; villages 村庄; rivers 河流; stations 车站。由大 猩猩名字“Mountain Gorillas”可知，它们生活在山地里，故选 A。 45. D 解析：warm 温暖的; strong 强壮的; dull 无聊的; cold 冷的。本空修 饰它们居住的山地，与上文的 warm 形成对比，故选 D。 46. D 解析：but 但是; when 当……时候; as 当……时候; and 和。由上文“eat plants”可知，与下文形成递进的关系，故选 D。 47. B 解析：prefer 更喜欢; start 开始; like 喜欢; stop 停止。start doing sth. 开 始做某事，由上文“get up early”可推知早上起来就开始吃，故选 B。 48. A 解析：grass 草地; road 路上; street 街道; beach 沙滩。由下文“or in the trees”可知，在森林里的地方：是在树上或者在草地上，故选 A。 49. C 解析：pulling 拉; getting 得到; cutting 砍; breaking 打破。cut down 砍 伐，本空表示砍伐森林，故选 C。 50. D 解析：is 是，第三人称单数; are 是，一般现在时复数; was 是，is 的 过去式; were 是 are 的过去式。由“Twenty years ago”确定为一般过去时; 再由“15，000”确定为复数，故选 D。 七、51～55：FGEAB 八、A) 56. D 57. A 解析：数字计算题。 根据第二段第三句“…and that a panda can eat half its body's weight(重量) of bamboo in 24 hours！”可知“一只大熊猫 24 小时吃相当于它自身一半体重重量的竹子”，结合题设条件，可判断体重 为 100 千克的大熊猫，一天要吃掉 50 千克竹子。故选 A。 58. D 解析：词义猜测题。从第三段中“They live in freshwater(淡水的) rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in. 12 It's really dirty in fact. ”可知，“它们赖以生存的淡水河和淡水湖里面的 水质非常脏”。据此可判断政府应该阻止工厂污染河流湖泊。故选 D。 59. D B) 60～63：DCDA C) 64. B 65. B 66. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. ”可知选 D。 67. A D) 68～72: DADAC E) 73. About 363 kilograms. 74. At night. 75. To eat their meat，use their skins for clothes，and their bodies for medicine. 九、76. danger 77. protect 78. enough 79. government 80. situation 十、One possible version： Let's Help Animals Animals are our good friends. We should treat them well. But now people kill too many of them for their meat. People also cut down many trees and destroy their homes. Animals don't have a safe place to live in. So they are becoming fewer and fewer. It is not right to kill animals. People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees. More trees should be planted. And some animals can be kept in the zoos.