2021年桂林市中考英语模拟试题含答案（3） 16页

2021 年桂林市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语模拟试卷(三) 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 31．—(2020·武威)Would you give me some juice，Linda ? —B A．Yes，please. B．Certainly. C．Never mind! 32．(2020·甘孜州)She is Bfamous singer in China and has many fans. A．the B．a C．an 33．(2019·抚顺)In the summer camp，the boy learned to__A__all kinds of difficulties. A．manage B．protect C．remain 34．(2020·长沙)The twins are so alike that even their father finds A hard to tell them from each other. A．it B．him C．them 35. Spending time with familiesB the happiest thing. A．are B．is C．be 36．(2020·温州)Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital.He is aB． A．teacher B．doctor C.postman 37．—(2020·滨州)Do you know Li Ziqi? —Of course.She is a beautiful girl Chas made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life. A．who B．where C．which 38．—(2020·怀化) A lot of old people are lonely.What can we do to help them? —I want B the old people's home to talk to them. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting 39．—(2020·北京)What's that noise, Sam? —My little brother B with his toy car now. A．will play B.is playing C.plays 40．—(2020·宜昌)Mom，I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as youCyourself and keep trying，you will succeed. A．dress up B．pick up C．believe in 三、补全对话(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 (2020·安徽) Linda：Good morning.Moonlight Middle School. Susan：This is Susan Lee.41.C Linda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now. Susan：42.A Linda：No，he won't.He is away for the rest of the day. Susan：43.E Linda：I'm afraid not.44.BCan I take a message? Susan：OK，thanks.I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it. Linda：I see.45.D Susan：Thank you very much. A．Will he be back soon? B．He has gone out of the town on business. C．I'd like to speak to Mr Thomas. D．I'll tell him when he comes back. E．Is there any other way I can reach him? 四、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2020·南充) When I was about 14，I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcoming(缺点).For example，I was very short，I wasn't a top student，I talked too much，I was too proud and so on.I became so angry that I couldn't__46__her at last.I ran to my__47__with tears in my eyes. He listened to me__48__and asked，“ Are the things she says true or not? Jane，didn't you ever __49__what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are __50__．Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me.To my great surprise，discovered that about half the things were true.Some I couldn't change，like being very__51__ .But many I could and I wanted to change.For the first time，I had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy.He__52__to read it. “ That's just for you，” he said，“ You know__53__ than any other person the truth about yourself.When__54__ said about you is true，you'll find it will be of help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all，but only hear the truth and do what you know.It is the right thing to do.” Daddy's__55__has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice. ( B )46.A.hear B．stand C．describe D．forget ( A )47.A.father B．teacher C．friend D．mother ( D )48.A.excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly ( C )49.A.decide B．Enjoy C．wonder D．remember ( B )50.A.fascinating B．True C．wrong D．necessary ( D )51.A.talkative B．Proud C．top D．short ( A )52.A.refused B．agreed C．hated D．hurried ( C )53.A.worse B．closer C．better D．earlier ( A )54.A.something B．Anything C．nothing D．everything ( D )55.A.word B．spirit C．love D．advice 五、阅读理解(第 56－60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61－75 小题，每小 题 2 分，共 35 分) A(2020·娄底) All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.Nothing lives alone.Sometimes one living thing kills another to live，so they form a food chain. Plants make food from sunlight，water，air and so on while some animals on(以……为食) plants directly.For example， locusts( 蝗 虫 ) are small insects.Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green，including a lot of food that people need.In India，locusts have ever destroyed(破坏) many fields of crops.However，locusts can be food for birds，chickens，ducks or other living things，even humans. Humans are at the top of the food chain，they eat not only locusts，but also birds，chickens，ducks or many other plants and animals.They are members of many food chains，but they often break up the food chains. Each form of life is linked(和……有联系) to all the others.Breaking the links puts all lives in danger.Humans should share the world with other living things in peace. 请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( T )56.No living things can live alone. ( T )57.Some animals eat plants directly to live. ( F )58.Locusts don't eat food that people need. ( F )59.Humans hardly ever break up the food chains. ( T )60.It's dangerous for humans to break up the food chains. B(2020·凉山州) Sharing Wall Dear reader， Where do you usually read books ？ Please share your ideas.Thank you! Reading Club In a tree.Perhaps it seems little strange.But for me，it's really a good place.You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home.“East or west，home is the best”．Home is the warmest place in the world.You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor.Quietly，you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In the reading club.After reading a good book，maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends.It's really amazing to talk about a good book.Everyone has his own ideas about the book.You can learn more by sharing. Peter In a coffee shop.The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days，you can enjoy the sunshine through the window.On rainy days， you can listen to the sound of rain.Also，you can watch different people pass by.They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda 根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。 ( A )61.You can most probably see the sharing wall ______. A．in the reading club B．at home C．in a coffee shop D．in a tree ( C )62.Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books? A．Anna. B．Linda. C．David. D．Peter. ( B )63.Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can______. A．listen to the singing of birds B．enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain C．talk about good books after reading them D．lie on the sofa or sit on the floor ( C )64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book. B．Anna enjoys reading at home. C．David thinks a library is the best place to read books. D．Home is the warmest place in the world. ( D )65.The passage is mainly about______. A．where to borrow books B．how to share books C．how to make friends D．where to read books C(2020·钦州模拟) These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet —good food，nice clothes，wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.Why? People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking， they open the step_counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit.” Miss Liu said，“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day.“After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps.I really like it.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 ( A )66.Now，______ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A．showing the number of steps B.showing wonderful vacations C．showing good food D．showing nice clothes ( C )67.What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean? A．备忘录 B.计时器 C.计步器 D．秒表 ( B )68.According to the passage we know that ______？ A．more people go to work on foot to save money. B．Miss Liu and Mr Wu like to exercise with their friends. C．people usually show the number of steps in the morning. D．people don't think it's important to keep healthy. ( D )69.What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people relaxed. B.It can make people hardworking. C．It can make people stop driving cars. D．It can make people develop a good habit. ( A )70.What does the passage mainly tell us? A．More and more people like to show the number of steps on the internet. B．Many people think only walking can make them healthy. C．It's important to record how many steps people walk everyday. D．Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. D(2020·昆明) Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland.In the 1960s，China suffered(遭受) serious hunger.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy(农学) teacher，Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food？” he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output(产 量). At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.It can also fight disease.Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice.With the new kind，about 70，000，000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he is still working on rice.Before he retires(退休)，he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 ( D )71.Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A.Because farmers didn't grow rice. B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds. C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food. D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland. ( C )72.How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A．He discovered another kind of food. B．He borrowed enough food from other countries. C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. ( B )73.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world. C．Its output is much higher. D．It can be grown in different farmland. ( A )74.Yuan Longping wishes to______before he retires. A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa ( D )75.What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B.The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem. 六、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。 A.collecting B．well C．special D．tickets E．over Many people collect things. They like to put them somewhere 76.__C__to look at. Lingling's hobby is to collect fans. She has got so many fans on the shelf.Betty likes collecting coins, notes as 77.__B__as stamps.She has collected stamps from all 78.__E__the world. Tony's hobby doesn't cost so much. His hobby is to collect tickets.But Betty thinks that he can't do anything with old 79.__D__. Lingling thinks that people enjoy 80.__A__things to remember something important in their lives. B.单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式， 每空填一词。 81．(2020·梧州)Please be quiet (安静的) in the library. 82．(2019·临沂改编)In America，95% of pet owners think of their animals as family__members__(成员)． 83．After enjoying Spielberg's Ready Player One，many movie fans are__expecting__(期待)his next movie now. 84．(2019·青岛)Keep English __diaries__(日记)is a good way to improve English. 85．I like reading English novels，__especially__(尤其是)the ones that have clean and beautiful languages. 86．(2020·武威)I believe you will succeed in passing the English exam. 87．(2020·盐城)More than thirty groups of scientists are working to develop a vaccine for COVID19. 88．(2020·绥化) It's very impolite to talk loudly in public. 89．Some designers gathered and held a detailed discussion__ on the building of a new environmentally friendly CBD in Nanjing. 90．(2020·绥化) We must be careful to avoid making mistakes in the exam. 七、书面表达(共 15 分)(2020·武汉) Topic Today ABC English 校园版邀你投稿！ My English Study Plan 假如你是李明，打算向 ABC English 投稿，谈你的英语学习计划。请 根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。 内容要点：1.时常阅读，培养良好语感； 2．看英文影片，了解西方文化； 3．坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； 4．向他人学习，改进学习方法； 5．补充一两点个人想法。 注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2．词数：70 词左右； 3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：develop v．培养；sense n．感觉； Western adj.西方 的 My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study．I have made an English Study Plan. First，in order to cultivate a good sense of language，I will do some reading as frequently as possible.Second，I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.Third，I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.Fourth，I will learn from others and try my best to improve learning methods.What's more，I will often practice my oral English and communicate with classmates in English. This is my English study plan，and I hope my English will be better.