淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语篇速测03完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题 7页

语篇速测(三)　完形填空+阅读理解(C)+任务型阅读 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·孝感]完形填空 ‎　　At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 　1　 at the end of the road. It came from a 　2　 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here comes Blind Sun.” ‎ ‎“Blind?” the man said, “That's too 　3　. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 　4　 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?” ‎ As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “　5　, may I ask you whether you're really blind?” ‎ The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I couldn't see 　6　.” ‎ The man asked, “In that case, 　7　 do you carry a lantern?” ‎ ‎　　The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 　8　 me, so I light a lantern.” ‎ The man said, “I see, you light for others.”‎ But the blind man said, “No, I do it for 　9　.” ‎ ‎“For yourself? But there is no 　10　 to do that,” the man felt surprised again. ‎ The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 　11　 the dark?” ‎ The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.”‎ The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I 　12　 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 　13　 they won't knock me.” ‎ After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…‎ In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark 　14　. When you feel left out and find it hard to 　15　 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.appeared B.fell C.went D.closed ‎(　　)2.A.basket B.toy C.lantern D.bag ‎(　　)3.A.easy B.clear C.useful D.strange 7‎ ‎(　　)4.A.hear B.enjoy C.touch D.play ‎(　　)5.A.Excuse me B.Come on C.I'm sorry D.Never mind ‎(　　)6.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything ‎(　　)7.A.how B.why C.where D.which ‎(　　)8.A.as B.like C.to D.of ‎(　　)9.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves ‎(　　)10.A.time B.need C.way D.problem ‎(　　)11.A.such as B.instead of C.because of D.as for ‎(　　)12.A.always B.never C.often D.usually ‎(　　)13.A.after B.so C.if D.because ‎(　　)14.A.situation B.village C.dream D.country ‎(　　)15.A.turn on B.hold on C.put on D.get on Ⅱ.[2019·梧州改编]阅读理解 ‎　　When you feel sick, you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, and asks what you've been thinking about recently. When you leave, she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practise daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illnesses.‎ Doctors and scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do are called psychologist(心理学家). They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress can help us better understand this link(关联).‎ Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.‎ What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don't even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. ‎ 7‎ The link between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious(有营养的) meals. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise, like running and jogging.‎ ‎1.A psychologist may help you with 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.all your illnesses and abilities B.your thoughts and behaviour(行为)‎ C.your mind and nervous system D.your sleeping and daily exercise ‎2.The underlined word “weaken” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　　”. (　　) ‎ A.make…strong B.protect C.make…weak D.prevent ‎3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (　　)‎ A.When we feel stressed, we should sleep less. B.Diseases and accidents are often caused by stress.‎ C.We shouldn't do some sports if we are under stress. D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself or herself.‎ ‎4.From the underlined sentence of Paragraph 4 we can infer(推断) that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.it's difficult to change a stressful situation B.it's not stressful when a good change happens C.a big change will cause another stressful situation D.a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort ‎5.What is probably the best title for the passage? (　　)‎ A.The Body-brain Link B.The Causes of Stress C.The Advice on Health D.The Brain and the Nervous System Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读 ‎　　Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the leaded(含铅的) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the leaded box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he ‎ 7‎ loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.‎ The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so,” Bassanio asked Portia.‎ ‎“Look at me,” said PortiA.“I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I am the ruler of this palace, the master of my servants, and the queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.‎ ‎—Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。‎ ‎1.How many boxes were there for Bassanio to choose?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.Why did Bassanio choose the leaded box, not the boxes of gold and silver?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.Could Bassanio believe what the writing in the box said?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.What was the symbol of their love?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.What kind of life do you think would they live later?‎ ‎  ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。一位盲人在夜间走路的时候总是拿着一个灯笼。他这样做不只是为了照亮别人,也是为了让别人能看见自己,从而避免自己被撞。‎ ‎1.A　考查动词辨析。appear意为“出现”;fall意为“跌落,摔倒”;go意为“去”;close意为“关”。句意:当他慢慢走着的时候,一道黄色的光突然出现在路的尽头。故选A。‎ ‎2.C　考查名词辨析。basket意为“篮子”;toy意为“玩具”;lantern意为“灯笼”;bag意为“包,袋子”。根据下文“Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?”可知,光来自灯笼。故选C。‎ ‎3.D　考查形容词辨析。easy意为“简单的,容易的”;clear意为“清楚的”;useful意为“有用的”;strange意为“奇怪的,陌生的”。根据下文可知,这个人认为盲人打灯笼很奇怪。故选D。‎ ‎4.B　考查动词辨析。hear意为“听见”;enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”;touch意为“触摸”;play意为“玩”。根据常识可知,盲人不能欣赏大自然的美。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查情景交际。Excuse me意为“劳驾,请问”;Come on意为“加油,快点”;I'm sorry意为“对不起”;Never mind意为“没关系”。根据空后的内容可知选A。‎ ‎6.D　考查不定代词辨析。something意为“某事/物”;nothing意为“没有什么”;everything意为“每一 7‎ 件事”;anything意为“任何事/物”。根据couldn't可知,这里指看不见“任何东西”。故选D。‎ ‎7.B　考查疑问词辨析。how意为“怎样”;why意为“为什么”;where意为“哪里”;which意为“那个/些”。根据盲人的回答可知,这里询问原因。故选B。‎ ‎8.A　考查介词辨析。句意:晚上所有没有光的人都和我一样看不见……as…as…意为“与……一样……”。故选A。‎ ‎9.C　考查反身代词辨析。yourself意为“你自己”;himself意为“他自己”;myself意为“我自己”;ourselves意为“我们自己”。根据下文“For yourself?”可知选C。‎ ‎10.B　考查名词辨析。time意为“时间”;need意为“需要”;way意为“道路,方法”;problem意为“问题”。句意:但是没有必要那么做。“There is no need to do sth”意为“没必要做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎11.C　考查短语辨析。such as意为“比如”;instead of意为“代替”;because of意为“因为”;as for意为“至于”。句意:你曾经因为黑暗而被别人撞过吗?故选C。‎ ‎12.B　考查副词辨析。always意为“总是”;never意为“从不”;often意为“经常”;usually意为“通常”。句意:信不信由你,我从来没撞过人。故选B。‎ ‎13.B　考查连词辨析。after意为“在……之后”;so意为“因此”;if意为“如果,是否”;because意为“因为”。句意:虽然我是盲人,但我拿着灯笼,不只是照亮别人,也让别人看到我,因此,他们不会撞到我。故选B。‎ ‎14.A　考查名词辨析。situation意为“位置,情况,形势”;village意为“村子”;dream意为“梦(想)”;country意为“国家,乡村”。句意:永远不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。故选A。‎ ‎15.D　考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开(开关)”;hold on意为“继续,不挂断电话”;put on意为“穿上,上演”;get on with意为“与……相处”。句意:当你感到被冷落,发现很难与他人和睦相处时,你准备好点亮你的灯了吗?故选D。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文,说明了有压力是正常的,一定的压力对身体有好处,但是太多的压力对身体健康影响很大,那么如何减轻压力呢?良好的睡眠与良好的营养不可少。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system.”可知,他们对你的头脑与神经有帮助。‎ ‎2.C　词义猜测题。根据后文“so that you are more likely to catch diseases.”可知,它降低了你的免疫力。‎ ‎3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“…to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.”可知选B。‎ ‎4.C　句子理解题。虽然有好的改变,但还是会有压力,故选C。‎ ‎5.A　主旨大意题。全文都在讲身体与大脑的联系。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.1.Three/3. ‎ ‎2.Because it spoke more to him. ‎ 7‎ ‎3.No, he couldn't. ‎ ‎4.The ring. ‎ ‎5.They would live a happy life.‎ 7‎