安徽专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破专题11常考动词词组试题人教新目标版 4页

专题(十一)　常考动词词组 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　　　is what you do, not what you know. ‎ A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters ‎2.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.‎ ‎—Sorry. I have 　　　　Frank to work on the biology report with him. ‎ A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised ‎3.[2019· 宜昌]—Did you 　　　　the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019? ‎ ‎—Of course. How exciting!‎ A.watch B.review ‎ C.suppose D.discover ‎4.[2019·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully 　　　　China's culture, history and tradition. ‎ A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine ‎5.[2019·江西]You'll have to 　　　　the books because there aren't enough for everyone. ‎ A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share ‎6.[2019· 孝感]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to 　　　　the start of the film. ‎ A.catch　 B.get ‎ C.miss D.lose ‎7.[2019· 北部湾]John, please 　　　　your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. ‎ A.take away　 B.take up C.take off D.take out ‎8.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.‎ ‎—Sorry, I forgot 　　　　. ‎ A.to turn it off ‎ B.to turn it down C.to turn it up ‎ D.to turn it on ‎9.[2019·常州]He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It 　　　　to be a wise decision. ‎ 4‎ A.put out　 B.put on C.turned out D.turned on ‎10.[2019·河南]I asked my father to 　　　　me 　　　　at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. ‎ A.pick; up ‎ B.turn; down C.let; down ‎ D.cheer; up ‎11.[2019·福建改编]My deskmate and I are going to 　　　　a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. ‎ A.hand in　 B.put on C.take out D.give off ‎12.[2019· 安顺]—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to 　　　　the free time of students. ‎ ‎—Exactly!‎ A.give up　 B.take up C.look up　 D.put up ‎13.[2019·呼和浩特]I really need to take more exercise because I'm 　　　　weight. ‎ A.putting down ‎ B.putting on C.putting off ‎ D.putting away ‎14.[2019· 宜昌]—Shall we 　　　　the things we don't use to the people in need? ‎ ‎—Good idea.‎ A.put off B.set out C.get into D.give away ‎15.[2019· 宜昌]—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.‎ ‎—So we should 　　　　how to deal with the problems of water. ‎ A.put on B.look after C.think about D.get on with ‎16.[2019·宿迁]Miss Lee likes 　　　　. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. ‎ A.coming out B.showing off C.turning out D.taking off ‎17.[2019·连云港]April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire 　　　　at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. ‎ A.broke out B.carried out 4‎ C.gave out D.ran out ‎18.We can't trust him. He always 　　　　some excuses for doing something wrong. ‎ A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up ‎19.—Is the food enough?‎ ‎—I think so. It will 　　　　four hungry people. ‎ A.support B.serve C.sore D.cover ‎20.Susan 　　　　her friend's invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. ‎ A.cut down　 B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down Ⅱ.单词拼写 ‎　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎1.Mark can a　　　　(到达)at the office on time every day. He is never late. ‎ ‎2.You should a　　　　(道歉) to her for your mistake. ‎ ‎3.The secretary isn't able to t　　　　(翻译) this business letter into French. ‎ ‎4.If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should p　　　　(准备) for it well. ‎ ‎5.I s　　　　(发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week. ‎ ‎6.We all hope you can a　　　　(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic. ‎ ‎7.In many foreign countries, people like to h　　　　(拥抱) each other when they meet for the first time. ‎ ‎8.Anna and her cousin d　　　　(挖) some holes to plant trees yesterday. ‎ ‎9.Jimmy played so well that he w　　　　(获胜) the tennis game at last. ‎ ‎10.It's necessary for us to r　　　　(尊敬) everyone's opinions. ‎ 4‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.D　考查动词辨析。根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知,此处表示“重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。”。故选D。‎ ‎2.D　3.A ‎4.A　考查动词辨析。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。”。故选A。‎ ‎5.D　6.C ‎ ‎7.D　考查动词短语辨析。take away带走,拿走;take up培养,占据;take off脱下,起飞;take out拿走,拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知,此处是表示“拿出”。故选D。‎ ‎8.A　考查动词短语辨析。turn off关上;turn down调低;turn up调高;turn on打开。根据“The light in your bedroom is still on.”及“sorry”可知,卧室里的灯忘记关了。故选A。‎ ‎9.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”可知,用动词短语turn out和to be连用,表示“证明是;证实是”,使上下文句意贯通。故选C。‎ ‎10.A　考查动词短语辨析。pick…up 捡起,接载;turn…down 拒绝,关小;let…down 使……失望;cheer…up 使……振奋起来。根据下文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知,此处指“我让爸爸6点半的时候在学校门口接我”。故选A。‎ ‎11.B　12.B　13.B ‎14.D　考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;set out出发;get into进入;give away捐赠。根据“to the people in need”和答语可知,建议内容为“捐助……”。故选D。‎ ‎15.C　考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,增加体重;look after照顾;think about考虑;get on with相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题,后者表示应该考虑如何解决,think about符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎16.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车了”可知,上文用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。come out开放,出版;turn out结果是;take off脱下。故选B。‎ ‎17.A　考查动词短语辨析。 break out爆发;突然发生;打断,闯入;carry out执行;give out散发,分发;run out用完,结束。根据常识可知,在2019年4月15日,法国的巴黎圣母院突发了一场大火。故选A。‎ ‎18.A　19.B　20.C Ⅱ.1.arrive　2.apologize　3.translate　‎ ‎4.prepare　5.send　6.accept　7.hug　‎ ‎8.dug　9.won　10.respect 4‎