全国版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题13简单句试题人教新目标版 4页

‎　语法专题(十三)　简单句　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2019·天水]　　　　 exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.‎ A.What an B.What C.How D.How an ‎2.[2019·眉山]　　　　 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.‎ A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To prevent ‎3.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, 　　　　? ‎ ‎—　　　　.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.‎ A.is there; Yes B.isn’t there; Yes C.is there; No D.isn’t there; No ‎4.[2019·眉山]—Dad, 　　　　can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? ‎ ‎—In about an hour.‎ A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far ‎5.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere.How boring!‎ ‎—　　　　.But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.‎ A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did ‎6.He has few friends in his new school, 　　　　? ‎ A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he ‎7.—　　　　 you 　　　　the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? ‎ ‎—Yes.It was really a great success.‎ A.Are; attending B.Will; attend C.Do; attend D.Did; attend ‎8.—　　　　 do you have a meeting? ‎ ‎—Once a week.‎ A.How far B.How long 4‎ C.How soon D.How often ‎9.　　　　 me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.‎ A.Give B.Giving ‎ C.Gives D.To give ‎10.—　　　　 dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.‎ ‎—OK, Mom.‎ A.Getting B.Get ‎ C.To get D.Gets ‎11.—I don’t like horror films.They’re terrible.‎ ‎—　　　　.‎ A.Either I do B.Neither I do C.Either do I D.Neither do I ‎12.—I have downloaded an app to order a taxi.‎ ‎—　　　　.It’s really convenient.‎ A.So did I B.Neither did I C.So have I D.Neither have I ‎13.—Don’t smoke here, please.‎ ‎—　　　　.‎ A.I don’t B.Sorry, I won’t C.No way D.I will ‎14.　　　　 exciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.‎ A.How B.What a ‎ C.What D.How an ‎15.—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she?‎ ‎—　　　　.But she gets up late on weekends.‎ A.No, she doesn’t B.Yes, she does C.No, she does D.Yes, she doesn’t Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎16.杰克,你多久去看一次电影?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　you go to the cinema, Jack? ‎ ‎17.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。‎ 4‎ ‎　　　　　　　　, and your dream will 　　　　　　　　.‎ ‎18.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　ever 　　　　along the Silk Road? ‎ ‎19. 我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　movie I saw last night! ‎ ‎20.“吉姆今天早饭什么也没吃,是吗?”‎ ‎“是的,他起床太晚了。”‎ ‎—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　　　　　? ‎ ‎—　　　　, 　　　　　　　　.He got up too late.‎ ‎21.我不会弹钢琴。我姐姐也不会。‎ I can’t play the piano, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　考查感叹句。句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。中心词news是不可数名词,符合感叹句结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓+其他。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　考查祈使句。句意:阻止噪声污染,我们能生活在一个安静的环境中。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。‎ ‎3.C　考查反意疑问句及回答。句意:“冰箱里什么都没有了,不是吗?”“是的。让我们去超市买些吧。”反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,根据否定代词“nothing”可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用“No”回答,意为“是的”。故选C。‎ 4‎ ‎4.B　考查how构成的疑问短语辨析。根据答语“大约一个小时后。”可知,问句应意为“我们多久以后能到达黄果树瀑布?”故选B。‎ ‎5.B ‎6.B　考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。few本身表示否定意义,而前一句的谓语动词是has,否定的时候应用助动词does。故选B。‎ ‎7.D　考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知,这是一般过去时的一般疑问句。故选D。‎ ‎8.D　考查疑问代词辨析。根据答语可知,此句是就频率提问。故选D。‎ ‎9.A　考查祈使句。祈使句的句首是动词原形。故选A。‎ ‎10.B　11.D　12.C　13.B ‎14.A　考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词exciting,应用感叹词how修饰,其结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”故选A。‎ ‎15.B Ⅱ.16.How often do ‎17.Study/Work hard; come true ‎18.Have you; traveled ‎19.What a funny ‎20.did he; No; he didn’t ‎21.neither/nor can my sister 4‎