宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练05介词和介词短语试题 7页

语法专题训练(五)　介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·南京]XinhuaZidian, or theNewChineseDictionary, was first published 　　　　1953. ‎ A. on B.in C.at D.for ‎2.[2019·南通]It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place 　　　　May 4, 1919. ‎ A. for B.in C.at D.on ‎3.[2019·泰州]Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 　　　　010-55586390. ‎ A. at B.on C.with D.by ‎4.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we? ‎ A. along B.through C.upon D.over ‎5.[2019·武汉]He wrote his phone number 　　　　a piece of paper. ‎ A. on B.for C.in D.from ‎6.[2019·河北]This story is 　　　　simple English. My little sister can read it. ‎ A. for B.in C.with D.by ‎ ‎7.[2019·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.‎ ‎—That's great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month. ‎ A. before B.in C.by D.until ‎8.[2019·天水]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 　　　　9:00 a.m. 　　　　the morning of June 7. ‎ A. at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; on 7‎ ‎9.[2019·青岛]The high-speed train 　　　　Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. ‎ A. from B.among C.in D.between ‎ ‎10.[2019·重庆B]I enjoy talking with my classmates 　　　　our way to school. ‎ A. on B.at C.in D.under ‎11.[2019·滨州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.‎ ‎—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad 　　　　your eyes. ‎ A. on B.in C.for D.with ‎12.[2019·黔南州]It's very important 　　　　us to make a plan before a new term begins. ‎ A. of B.with C.by D.for ‎13.[2019·河池]My English teacher always comes into the classroom 　　　　a smile. ‎ A. by B.for C.on D.with ‎14.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always 　　　　me whatever I decide to do. ‎ A. behind B.to C.from D.against ‎15.[2019·河南]—Shall I help you 　　　　the street, Grandpa? ‎ ‎—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.‎ A. on B.with C.across D.along ‎16.[2019·广东]I think tea will taste better 　　　　some milk in it. ‎ A. for B.with C.from D.at ‎17.[2019·襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming. ‎ ‎—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.‎ A. in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact 7‎ ‎18.I like taking a walk　　　　 the river after dinner. ‎ A. above B.on C.under D.along ‎19.[2019·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mum.‎ ‎—It flew into our kitchen 　　　　the window just now, Alex. ‎ A. across B.through C.above D.under ‎20.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off 　　　　all directions. ‎ A. on B.at C.in D.by ‎21.More and more people in Nanjing go to work 　　　　subway now. ‎ A. with B.on C.in D.by ‎22.You can improve your English 　　　　listening to English songs. ‎ A. by B.with C.for D.in ‎23.Some young parents are unaware 　　　　the danger of giving their babies smartphones. ‎ A. with B.for C.of D.in ‎ ‎24.Taiwan lies 　　　　the east of China and 　　　　the southeast of Fujian. ‎ A. in; on B.on; in C.in; to D.on; on ‎25.Father brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young to sit 　　　　the whole concert. ‎ A. for B.with C.during D.through ‎26.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?‎ ‎—I prefer a cup of coffee 　　　　nothing in it. ‎ A. with B.without C.for D.to ‎27.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, 　　　　it was a gold watch. ‎ 7‎ A. outside B.inside C.beside D.behind ‎28.Since you are 　　　　danger, why not ask 　　　　help? ‎ A. in; for B.in; to C.with; for D.with; to ‎29.Thanks to our teachers, 　　　　their help, we couldn't make such great progress. ‎ A. without B.with C.about D.for ‎30.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech 　　　　. ‎ A. in public B.in total C.in common D.in time ‎31.—This problem is far 　　　　me. I'm afraid I can't work it out. ‎ ‎—Don't worry. We will help you.‎ A. beyond B.beside C.behind D.between ‎32.—Why was Lily late 　　　　the party yesterday? ‎ ‎—Because she was busy preparing 　　　　the meeting. ‎ A. for; for B.at; at C.at; for D.for; at ‎33.—It's so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams 　　　　birth. ‎ ‎—Wow, it's hard to believe that.‎ A. on B.in C.at D.with ‎34.Jenny will do a survey and write a report 　　　　school uniforms. ‎ A. in B.of C.at D.on ‎35.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City 　　　　the airport. ‎ A. at B.under C.on D.with Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。‎ ‎1.今天早上八点的时候,迈克正在追赶校车吗?‎ 7‎ Was Mike 　　　　　　the school bus at eight this morning?  ‎ ‎2.他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。‎ He is 　　　　　　studying ancient coins than in collecting stamps.  ‎ ‎3.“一带一路”是东西方之间交流与合作的象征。‎ The Belt and Road is the symbol of communication and cooperation 　　　　　　the West.  ‎ ‎4.这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。‎ This kind of toy car is 　　　　　　in the shop.  ‎ ‎5.这部电视剧自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。‎ The TV series has become popular 　　　　　　people since it was shown in March.  ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　具体的年份前面需要用介词in。‎ ‎2.D　考查介词辨析。句意:“五四运动”自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有百年历史了。在表示具体的某一天之前用介词on。‎ ‎3.B　固定结构“call sb. on+号码”表示“拨打……号码;打电话给某人”。故选B。‎ ‎4.A　用介词along表示“顺着;沿着”,符合句意“晚饭后,让我们沿着河边散步,好吗?”through表示“通过”;upon表示“在……之上”;over表示“在……上方”。故选A。‎ ‎5.A　考查介词。a piece of paper 作为write的宾语要加介词on, 为固定搭配。故选A。‎ ‎6.B　in English意为“用英语”,故选B。‎ ‎7.B ‎8.D　在时刻9:00 a. m. 前用介词at,在具体日期(6月7日上午)前用介词on,故选D。‎ ‎9.D　between…and 意为“位于……和……之间”是固定搭配,故选D。‎ ‎10.A　11.C　12.D　13.D　14.A ‎15.C　根据答语中“我自己能行”可知,此处指“帮助老人过马路”,across the street意为“过马路”,故选C。‎ ‎16.B　由句意知,这里表示“伴随;带有”,应用with表达。故选B。‎ ‎17.A　in silence意为“沉默地”;in person意为“亲自”; in public意为“公开地;当众”; in fact意为“实际上”。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考试失败了。”推知上句意为“多奇怪啊!李明,你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间了。”故选A。‎ ‎18.D ‎19.B　across指的是从物体的表面穿过;through指的是从物体的内部穿过;above指在物体的上方;under指在物体的下面。结合语境可知选B。‎ ‎20.C　in all directions意为“四面八方”,是固定搭配。故选C。‎ ‎21.D　表示“乘坐……(交通工具)”用“by+交通工具名称”。故选D。‎ ‎22.A　23.C　24.C ‎25.D　句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会。但是他太小了,不能一直坐到整场音乐会结束。sit through意为“一直坐到(会议、演出等)结束”,符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎26.A ‎27.B　表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。‎ ‎28.A　in danger意为“处于危险之中”,ask for help意为“寻求帮助”,均为固定搭配。故选A。‎ ‎29.A 7‎ ‎30.A　句意:Grace经常在公共场合演讲前变得紧张。in public意为“在公共场合”;in total意为“总共”;in common意为“共同的,共有的”;in time意为“及时”。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎31.A　32.A　33.C　34.D　35.A Ⅱ.1.running after ‎2.more interested in ‎3.between the East and ‎4.on sale ‎5.among millions of 7‎