【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（33） 17页

中考模拟试卷 考生须知：‎ ‎1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。‎ ‎3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 ‎ ‎4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ ‎5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 ‎ 试 题 卷 Ⅰ 听力部分 （25分） ‎ 一、听短对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why didn’t the man have breakfast this morning?‎ ‎ A. Because he wasn’t feeling well. ‎ B. Because it was Saturday.‎ C. Because he got up late.‎ ‎2. Where is the man’s father now?‎ A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎3. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?‎ A. He didn’t pass the English exam.‎ B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam.‎ C. He didn’t take part in the English exam.‎ ‎4. What will the woman drink?‎ A. A bottle of orange juice. B. A bottle of milk. C. A can of Jiaduobao ‎5. What time is it?‎ A. 4:55. B.4:25. C. 4:30.‎ ‎ ‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Doctor and patient B Strangers C Friends ‎ ‎7. What are they talking about ? ‎ A. Something about London.     B. Something about a picnic.      C. Something about a car.‎ ‎8. What will they do next Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Go to London. B. Go out for a picnic. C. Go out for a walk.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9和第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9. What is Aunt Li worrying about?‎ A. Her son is lost in the airport. ‎ B. Her son’s mobile phone is broken. ‎ C. Her son is in the plane with which there is something wrong. ‎ ‎10. What will Bob and Aunt Li do?‎ A. They will go out for a walk. ‎ B. They will call aunt Li’s son again.‎ C. They will take the plane to look for aunt Li’s son.‎ ‎11. How old is Aunt Li’s son?‎ A. 19 years old B. 9 years old. C. 19 months old. ‎ 三、听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ 听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。 ‎ ‎12. Places that are high above sea-level, have ______ weather than places lower down.‎ A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler ‎13. In this experience, what can we use to take the place of the earth?‎ A. a box B. a ball C. a light bulb (电灯泡)‎ ‎14. How is the light shining at the bottom of the ball when we shine the light onto the middle of the ball?‎ A. The bottom is bright. ‎ B. The bottom is hot ‎ C. The bottom is dark ‎15. Which sentence is true?‎ A. Places near the coast are wetter than islands.‎ B. Places near the coast are drier than islands.‎ C. Places near the coast are hotter than islands. ‎ Ⅱ 笔试部分 （95分）‎ 四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎16. Jenny studies math hard and she hopes to get good marks. ‎ Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?‎ A ./3：/ B./a:/ C. /ei/ D. /ai/‎ ‎17. —Do you know _______ person over there? He is new to me.‎ ‎—I don’t know, either. Let’s ask _____ third person.‎ A. a, a        B. /, the  C. the , the      D. the, a ‎18. —Can you tell me ________?‎ ‎—You’d better go there on Sunday. There will be rain tomorrow.‎ A. how the weather will be B. what the weather will be C. how will the weather be D. what will the weather like ‎ ‎19. Tony is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone else in the class has_______ IQ．‎ A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest ‎20. In the past, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch _____ writing often.‎ A. with B. of C. on D. by ‎21. —Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back.‎ ‎—No problem. ‎ A. come B. comes C. came D. will come ‎22.—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.‎ ‎ —Exactly, ____ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. ‎ A. if only B. now that C. as if D. even if ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?‎ ‎— No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday. ‎ A. was doing B. would do C. hand done D. do ‎24. He suggested that the meeting______ until next Sunday.‎ A. was put off B. be put off C. would be put off D. will be put off ‎25. Alice finds it interesting ______ along the Silk Road. It is about history and culture. ‎ A. travels B. traveling C. travelled D. to travel ‎ ‎26. —Does Tom think yesterday’s math problem was difficult? ‎ ‎—Yes, but ________ I worked it out. ‎ A. finally B. easily C. hardly D. nearly ‎ ‎27. —A new book on how to lose weight is _______ soon.‎ ‎—Really? I can’t wait to read it.‎ A. giving out B. coming out C. working out D. selling out ‎28. Mo Yan’s books _________ in Xinhua bookstore after he won the Nobel Prize.‎ A. sold well B. were sold well C. was sold good D. are sold good ‎29. She said nothing, ______made him angry.‎ A. that B. it C. which D. all ‎30.—I wonder if I can win the English Speech Contest.‎ ‎—___________! It’s really a good chance.‎ A. Go for it B. Never mind C. Got it D. Good idea 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。‎ Aurora Vessey was born with an illness. So at the age of 16, __31__ of her legs below the knees were cut off. One day when a little boy was watching__32__ take off her prosthetic(假体的)legs, he asked her __33___she didn't have any legs. Thinking quickly she asked him whether he had read The Little Mermaid（美人鱼）．He said“__34__．”So Aurora told him that she was a mermaid. The Little boy was__35__and said, "Wow! That's so cool!” And then he ran off to tell his Dad.‎ The __36__of becoming a mermaid became clearer and clearer in Aurora's mind. After __37__ it over, she wrote to Weta Workshop in Wellington to ask if they could__38__her. She never believed they actually would, so she was excited when she knew they__39__. Weta workshop's manager, Richard Taylor, was very pleased to make it true, and wanted Aurora to be __40__.‎ It took Weta Workshop two years to make a special__41__for Aurora. "A prosthetic is a prosthetic, and your body has to be comfortable _42___ it and you have to make it part of ___43_". After practicing in the__44__, Aurora went to the open sea to try on her mermaid suit. It was__45__amazing and great to watch Aurora Vessey was born with an illness. So at the age of 16, __31__ of her legs below the swim and to see her dream come true.‎ Aurora Vessey herself has written the story of a real mermaid.‎ ‎31. A. either B. both C. neither D. all ‎32. A. me B. she C. him D. her ‎33. A. why B. how C. when D. where ‎34. A. No B. Yes C. Sorry D. Goodbye ‎35 A‎. sad B. afraid C. surprised D. fortunate ‎36. A. news B. idea C. think D. history ‎37. A going B. taking C. turning D. thinking ‎38. A. save B. pick C. treat D. help ‎39. A. agreed B. checked C. refused D. received ‎40. A relaxing B. beautiful C. friendly D. relaxed ‎41. A hat B. jacket C. sweater D. suit ‎42. A with B. about C. from D. of ‎43. A myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves ‎44. A dining hall B. waiting room C. living room D. swimming pool ‎45. A. too B. really C. well D. enough 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A To get cash out in the 21st century, you won’t need a bank card, a PIN(个人识别编号) or even have to move a finger. You will simply have to look the cash machine straight in the eye, declares National Cash Registers(暂存器), a multinational company that makes automated teller machines, or ATMs. NCR has shown its first example machine that is believed to be the future of banking. ‎ Instead of asking you for your PIN on a screen, the Super Teller-Stella for short, asks you orally through a loudspeaker to look straight ahead while an infrared(红外线的) camera turns to your head, then your eye, and finally takes an infrared photograph of your iris(虹膜). ‎ For identification(识别) purposes, an iris picture is better than a fingerprint, with around 256 noticeable characteristics compared with 40 for fingerprints. This means that the chances of someone else being recognized in your place is about ‎1 in 1020. Once you’ve been identified, Stella greets you by name and says,“Would you like cash or a statement?” An infrared port allows the machine to send a bank statement straight to your pocket computer. ‎ ‎46. What does this passage mainly talk about?‎ A. A new medical instrument B. A new type of talking machine.‎ C. A new type of cash machine. D. National Cash Register ‎47. What is this new machine called?‎ A. Stella B. ATM C. PIN D. NCR ‎48 Because of the new cash machine, the chances of someone else being recognized in your place is_________.‎ ‎　A. much more B. much less C. missing D. a little ‎49. When you want to get cash out in the 21st century, you will _______.‎ A. need a bank card                                    B. have to put in your PIN C. move your finger                           D. just look directly at the teller machine ‎50.When you go to get cash in the future, what will turn to your head?‎ A. A worker. B.A robot. C. An infrared camera D. A policeman ‎ B The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?”‎ The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. ‎ Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.‎ It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.‎ President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money.‎ Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is ‎ just a traditional and important thing to do. ‎ Have you cleaned your plate?‎ ‎51. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ______.‎ A. reduce food waste B. be more friendly to guests ‎ C. deal with serious problems D. eat less food ‎52. Which of the following is True according to the passage?‎ A. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013.‎ B. Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.‎ C. Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table.‎ D. Chinese people think wasting food is good.‎ ‎53. We can learn from the passage that______.‎ A. plates must be kept clean ‎ B. Party members like to waste the people’s money C. it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem D. people are going to eat more food.‎ ‎54. The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means “______ ”.‎ A. 增加 B. 保持 C. 减少 D. 持续 ‎55. The passage is written to ______. ‎ A. introduce a new way of greeting ‎ B. encourage people to be less wasteful C. call on people to work hard for our country ‎ D. eat more healthy food. ‎ 第二节：Michael, Tim, Peter, Gina和Sarah 五个人都喜爱看奥运会，请你仔细阅读第56—60 题中的各位同学对自己喜爱的运动项目的描述，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合各人描述的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ‎ ‎ What is your favorite sport? Different people have different ideas. Let's see what the kids in America say:‎ ‎56. Michael: I like it best. It takes place on a 111.12-metre oval track within a ‎ hockey rink. Tight corners make it difficult for skaters to maintain control. It is exciting to watch the games in winter, and the Chinese skater Wang Meng won the first prize in 2010‎ ‎57. Tim: I like it. It is an Olympic sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform spins, jumps, footwork and other intricate and challenging moves on ice. The players perform just like dancing on the ice to the music. It’s wonderful. ‎ ‎58 .Peter.: I like it. It is a little dangerous for many people. We can watch the games outdoors. It’s an exciting sport. Freestyle skiing skills are very perfect. ‎ ‎59. Gina: I like it. I like to watch the games in the summer vacation. Competitors perform a series of dives and are awarded points up to 10, depending upon their elegance and skill. Tian Liang got full mark in the game once. It’s fantastic.‎ ‎ 60. Sarah: I like it. It is very popular all over the world. You have probably seen it on television. Have you ever tried it? Would you like to? I like to do it just like Li Ning. ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎ ‎ D E F.‎ ‎ ‎ 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。‎ two change name short or difference make also invent borrow ‎ The English language is____61____from any other language. Yet English words will not stay the same. It is always____62______. People need new words for new___63_____ and new ideas. Different words come into use, _____64______old words are used in a new way. English can change by_____65______words from other languages. “Tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey and “tea” from China, and so on. New words are _____66______made by joining two words together. “Postman” and “grandfather” are made up of_____67______parts. Sometimes new words are_____68_____ forms of old words. The word “photo” _____69_____from “photograph”. The name of people and things can also become new words. “Sandwich” was named after a name ______70_____ Sandwich, and “jelly” was a name made up by the factory that first made it. ‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题， 计10分）‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。‎ ‎71. The boy was so frightened that he could h__________ say a word. ‎ ‎72. To tell you the t______, I don’t care about the result of the speech contest. ‎ ‎73. Jim is good at language. Besides English, he speaks German, Italian and F______ . ‎ ‎74. Nowadays more f______ realize they are responsible for reducing industry pollution. ‎ ‎75. Lisa said “hello” p______ to her friend’s parents when she met them in the street. ‎ ‎76. Everyone should know the i_________ of saving water. ‎ ‎77. Though my grandma is over n__________, she is in good health.‎ ‎78. Taking a train must be more fun than r_______ a bike.‎ ‎79.The l________ of that cross-sea bridge is about 6.28 miles. ‎ ‎80. It’s about twenty m________ walk to the post office. ‎ ‎ ‎ 九、 书面表达 （共1小题， 计15分）‎ Write at least 60 words with the topic “A heavy smog day” .（以“大雾霾天”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）‎ 提示：去年12月上旬，杭州笼罩在茫茫的雾霾（was shrouded in heavy smog）中，陷于重度污染（severe pollution）。人们戴口罩（wear masks）出行，雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害，给生活和工作带来不便（inconvenience）。请你就其中某一天，描述你的经历和感受。‎ Since last December, Hangzhou has been in severe pollution__________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案及评分标准 英语听力材料 英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 一、听短对话，回答问题。‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎（Test1）‎ W: What did you have for breakfast? ‎ M: Nothing. I got up late this morning.‎ W: But breakfast is important for our health.‎ ‎ (停顿‎00’10’‎’, 停顿时间打点)‎ ‎（Test 2）‎ W: Why are you in such a hurry? ‎ M: My father is ill in hospital. I have to go to look after him. ‎ W: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter with him? ‎ M: He’s got a heart disease.‎ ‎(停顿‎00’10’‎’, 停顿时间打点)‎ ‎（Test 3）‎ ‎ M: I’m sorry, mum. ‎ W: What’s wrong, Dick? ‎ M: I told a lie yesterday. I got 56 marks in the English exam but I told you I got 86.‎ W: It doesn’t matter this time. I’m happy you told me the truth. But don’t tell lies again. M: Sorry, I won’t. I will work hard at English.‎ ‎ (停顿‎00’10’‎’, 停顿时间打点)‎ ‎（Test 4）‎ ‎ M: Alice, what would you like to drink, milk or juice?‎ ‎ W: I prefer milk to juice. But could I have a can of tea drink? It’s my favorite. ‎ M: OK, what about a can of Jiaduobao?‎ W: That’s good.‎ ‎(停顿‎00’10’‎’, 停顿时间打点)‎ ‎（Test 5）‎ W: When does the train come, Jim?‎ M: It’s five to five. ‎ W: What’s the time now?‎ M: Well, there is still twenty- five minutes for us.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(停顿‎00’10’‎’, 停顿时间打点)‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题。‎ 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(停2秒)‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停10秒）‎ W: That's a nice car. How long have you had it?‎ M: Just for two weeks.‎ W: Can I take a look at it?‎ M: Of course .‎ W: Oh, it's very nice. How far have you been in it?‎ M: Just to London.‎ W: Oh. Not very far. I say, let's go out for a drive next Sunday. We can take a picnic.‎ M: Good idea ‎ （停2秒，然后重复，再停10秒）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）‎ M: Why are you looking so worried, Aunt Li?‎ W: It’s my son. He’s only 19 years old, Bob.‎ M: Yes, he’s very young. What’s the matter with him, then?‎ W: He has been to  Malaysia for a long time. And he said he would be back by plane this morning. But it’s thirteen now. He hasn’t arrived yet. ‎ M: Maybe you can call him. ‎ W: But his mobile phone was powered off. And I heard there is something wrong with some plane to China. I hope he is not in it.‎ M: Yes, I watched the news on the Internet.‎ W: So, I’m worried about my son.‎ M: Don’t be so worried, Aunt Li. You can go to the airport to wait for him, and call him again. ‎ W: Well, are you free to go there with me, Bob?‎ M: Yes, I’d like to go with you. ‎ W: Thanks. Let’s go. ‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）‎ 三、听独白，回答问题。‎ 听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。 (停20秒)‎ Energy from the sun warms the ground, and some of his heat is back into the air. As the warm air rises, it cools down. Places that are high above sea-level, such as mountains, have cooler weather than places lower down.‎ Energy from the sun warms the oceans, rivers and lakes, making some of the water rise into the sky. It rises to form clouds, and then falls back to the earth as rain, or snow. So places near the coast have wetter weather than islands.‎ You can know by the following experiments. First, please get ready a ball and a light bulb. The ball can be regarded as the earth and the light bulb is just like the sun. Hold the ball in one hand. Shine the light onto the middle of the ball. The circle of bright light at the center of the ball is similar to the sun’s light shining at the equator.‎ Now find out how the light is shining at the bottom of the ball. It is much wider and dark right at the bottom. This shows how the sun shines in the polar area.‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，再停20秒）‎ 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。‎ 英语参考答案 听力部分 ‎ ‎1—5 CBBCC 6—10 CCBCB 11—15 ACBCA 笔试部分 四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎16—20 BDABD 21----25 BDABD 26---30 ABACA 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎31—35 BDAAC 36---40 BDDAB 41—45 DACDB 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎ A 46—50 CAADC ‎ ‎ B 51—55 AACCB ‎ 56—64 BDEFA 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎ 61. different 62.changing 63.inventions 64.or 65.borrowing ‎ ‎ 66. also 67.two 68.shorter 69.was made 70. named 八、单词拼写（共10小题， 计10分）‎ ‎71.hardly 72.truth 73.French 74factories 75.politely ‎76.importance 77.ninety 78.riding 79.longest 80.minutes’‎ 九、 书面表达 （共1小题， 计15分）‎ Since last December, Hangzhou has been in severe pollution with heavy smog, which has caused a series of inconveniences and health threat to people’s life. ‎ I still remember one dim morning. I was greeted by the heavy haze instead of birds’ singing and the fresh morning air as before. Then on the way to school, my father’s car moved like a snail with the visibility less than 500 meters. What’s worse, our PE lesson was canceled that day because of the poor weather. So we had no choice but to stay in the classroom, looking outside at the quiet playground, missing the laughter and joy once there. ‎ ‎ How I wish there will be some relief tomorrow and that fresh air will come back soon.。‎ 评分细则 ‎1、按5个档次给分。中档属第三档（9分—7分）。‎ ‎2、按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）。‎ ‎3、总词数不足的在本题总分中扣去1分；如书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。‎ ‎4、本题有一定的开放性，所以只要言之有理，就应给分 各档次的给分范围和要求：‎ 第五档（很好）：（15—13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ 信息全。 2）语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。‎ 第四档（好）：（12—10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ 有主要信息。 2）语言基本正确，有一些错误。‎ 第三档（还好）：（9—7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。‎ 有主要信息。 2）语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。‎ 第二档（较差）：（6—4）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ 信息不全。 2) 只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。‎ 第一档（差）：（3—1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎1）不能表达有关信息。2）只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。‎ 注意：凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。‎