毕节市2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（四） 19页

毕节市2021年初中毕业生升学考试 英语模拟卷(四)‎ 听力略 第二部分　单项填空(10 分)‎ 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题，每题 1 分)‎ ‎(C)21.Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.‎ A.writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors ‎(C)22.There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not________true man unless he climbs up________Great Wall.‎ A．a；/ B．the；/ C．a；the D．/；the ‎(D)23.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________？‎ A．they B．them C．their D．themselves ‎(B)24.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.‎ A.in B．on C．at D．from ‎(B)25.—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.‎ ‎—That's true.It's too difficult.‎ A．if B．unless C．because D．as soon as ‎(D)26.—What do you usually do in your spare time?‎ ‎—I often go to our community library.It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.‎ A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open ‎(D)27.It is said that YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway ________in December, 2020.‎ A．complete B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed ‎(B)28.Teachers' Day is in September, the ________month of the year.‎ A.nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth ‎(D)29.—Jenny, do you know if your mother________ back tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know.As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you.‎ A．comes；gets B．will come；gets to C．will come；will get D．will come；gets ‎(A)30.—Mom, I read a book about wild animals today.Some of them are in danger.‎ ‎—________.We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.‎ A．It's a great pity B．It doesn't matter C．Never mind D．My pleasure 第三部分　完形填空(15 分)‎ 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)‎ When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点).For example: I was very short, I wasn't a top student, talked too much, I was too proud and so on.I became so angry that I couldn't __31___ her at last.I ran to my __32__ with tears in my eyes.‎ He listened to me __33__ and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn't you ever __34__ what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are __35__.Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me.To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.Some I couldn't change, like being very __36__.But many I could and I wanted to ‎ change.For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.‎ I brought the list back to Daddy.He __37__ to read it.“That's just for you，” he said, “You know __38__ than any other person the truth about yourself.When __39___ said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know.It is the right thing to do.”‎ Daddy's __40__ has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.‎ ‎(B)31.A.hear B．stand C．describe D．forget ‎(A)32.A.father B．teacher C．friend D．mother ‎(D)33.A.excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly ‎(C)34.A.decide B．Enjoy C．wonder D．remember ‎(B)35.A.fascinating B．True C．wrong D．necessary ‎(D)36.A.talkative B．proud C．top D．short ‎(A)37.A.refused B．agreed C．hated D．hurried ‎(C)38.A.worse B．closer C．better D．earlier ‎(A)39.A.something B．Anything C．nothing D．everything ‎(D)40.A.word B．spirit C．love D．advice 第四部分　阅读理解(40 分)‎ Ⅰ.阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每题 2 分)‎ A Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.‎ Active Holidays Cultural Tours It's for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water, snow and desert activities.If you like water, you can surf in the sea.If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.‎ Adults：￥120/day Children under 12：‎ ‎￥60/day Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi'an.Let's visit old temples, palaces and so on.Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days.‎ Adults：￥150/day Children under 12：‎ ‎￥100/day Hiking Tours Wildlife Holidays Every weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.Just be healthy.You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You don't have to carry too many things.We'll send tents to you.‎ Adults：￥60/day Children under 12：￥30/day We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days.‎ Adults：￥200/day Children under 12：￥150/day ‎　　Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com.‎ ‎(B)41.If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose ________.‎ A．Active Holidays B．Cultural Tours C．Hiking Tours D．Wildlife Holidays ‎(B)42.You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.‎ A．surf in the sea B．go mountain climbing C．make snowmen D．visit old temples ‎(D)43.During Hiking Tours, the travelers ________.‎ A．must be with their old friends B．need to carry tents themselves C．must love sports very much D．must be very healthy ‎(C)44.A 10yearold boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?‎ A．￥3，000. B．￥5，000.‎ C．￥5，500. D．￥3，200.‎ ‎(D)45.You can find the passage from ________.‎ A．a novel B．a story C．an animal magazine D．a travel guide 热点素材演练(六)：网络直播 More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.‎ Using live streaming(网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35.Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming.Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.She did onehour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.‎ What's more，live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A 19yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee(映客).“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people，” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are ‎ paying attention to me.” ‎ However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming.Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.‎ ‎“We support the use of live streaming.But people should be aware of the two sides of it，” one of the officials said.‎ ‎(B)46. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones?‎ A．Their teachers. ‎ B．Parts of their lives.‎ C．Flowers, toys and cars. ‎ D．More than 80 apps.‎ ‎(C)47.How do hosts communicate with viewers?‎ A.By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.‎ B．By expressing themselves to friends.‎ C．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. ‎ D．By chatting and singing on the screen.‎ ‎(A)48.Why does Nic Li use live streaming?‎ A．She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.‎ B．She wants to attract more viewers.‎ C．She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.‎ D．She wants to be as famous as the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.‎ ‎(B)49.What's the meaning of “misuse” in Chinese in Paragraph 4?‎ A．压力 B．滥用 C．号召 D．效果 ‎(B)50.Why can't the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time?‎ A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.‎ B．There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.‎ C．More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.‎ D.More and more people like being paid attention to.‎ C Artificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this ‎ technology to check people's information.‎ AI is also used in selfdriving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passersby to let them cross the street，but selfdriving cars don't have this ability.Car makers are testing a light signal system(系统) to help them “speak” to humans.The system can show what selfdriving cars will do.‎ Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.‎ AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even take the place of us in many jobs.‎ ‎(A)51.AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability to________ like humans.‎ A.think and work B．run and do C．make and decide D．play and drive ‎(D)52.According to the passage，facial recognition is used for________．‎ A.driving cars B．making people smile C．calling the police D．checking people's information ‎(D)53.In the future，a selfdriving car may communicate with humans by________．‎ A．waving to them B．speaking to them C．nodding at them D．a light signal system ‎(A)54.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?‎ A.A robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.‎ B．The robot will do your homework for you.‎ C．The robot is going to teach you how to play games.‎ D．The robot is ready to wash clothes for you.‎ ‎(A)55.What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．People use AI in many different ways.‎ B．AI will take the place of human beings in many jobs.‎ C．Selfdriving cars will be able to talk like humans.‎ D．Service robots will become good home helpers.‎ Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 ‎ A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)‎ D Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.‎ In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.‎ ‎56．__C__ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about.For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal center to help improve the treatment of animals.‎ Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.57.__F__Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example.Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing.Instead, the 19yearold boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself.He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America.58.__A__ And it depends on volunteers to stay open.‎ Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem, “You communicated with love，” according to an article ‎ on his university's website.And what he gave out, he got back, “59.__B__” Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon — because he saw love and hope.‎ US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “60.__G__” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”．‎ A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.‎ B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes.‎ C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.‎ D.It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support.‎ E．Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.‎ F．For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.‎ G．Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.‎ 第五部分　情景交际(10 分)‎ 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。(共 5 小题，每题 2 分)‎ A：Hi，Scott！Long time no see.How is it going?‎ B：Not bad! I heard you went on vacation，right？61.C A：Yeah，I went to Sichuan.‎ B：62.EHow did you get there?‎ A：I went there by plane.‎ B：63.A A：Yes，I did.And we had great fun.‎ B：Then what did you do in Sichuan?‎ A：We went to many fantastic places.64.B B：How long did you stay there?‎ A：65.DWhat about you?‎ B：I went to the gym every day.I like sports，you know.Oh，it's time to do sports now.Byebye.‎ A：Bye.‎ A．Did you go with your family?‎ B．And we took lots of photos.‎ C．Where did you go?‎ D．For a week.‎ E．That sounds wonderful.‎ 卷Ⅱ 第六部分　短文改错(15 分)‎ 阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正(10 小题，每题 1.5 分)‎ 画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\)。‎ 画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。‎ 有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。‎ ‎　　The summer holiday is coming.I can't wait to making a good plan for it.　 First, I will take hours on my study every day.Reading more books and practicing writing will be good way to improve myself.Second，in order to keep fit, I will do any sports with my friends，such as playing basketball and swimming.This summer holiday will be a good time for fun, so I plan to watch movies and have picnics with me family.What's more, to experience differently cultures in other places will be∧ most important part of my plan.‎ 66. ‎__make__‎ ‎67.__spend__‎ ‎68.__ways__‎ ‎69.__some__‎ ‎70.___√__‎ ‎71.__my__‎ ‎72.__different__‎ ‎73.__the___‎ All of these will be helpful for the my future life.I am looking forward for a meaningful holiday.‎ ‎74.__the__‎ ‎75.__to___‎ 第七部分　书面表达(30 分)‎ 书面表达分 A、B 两部分，A 部分 10 分，B 部分 20 分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。‎ A．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30～40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。‎ There is a debate(辩论) in our English class.The topic is that whether we should go to take afterschool classes.Group A says that it is goodforstudentstodoso.We_students_can_review_what_we_have_learned_in_class.And_we_can_ask_some_things_that_we_don't_understand_clearly_,_so_we_can_improve_our_studies.But_Group_B_doesn't_agree,_they_say_learning_by_using_is_a_real_practice,_so_they_put_their_spare_time_to_good_use_to_enjoy_the_nature.‎ B．“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。‎ 参考词汇：environment；pollution；reduce；sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)‎ How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.‎ It's_our_dream_to_have_a_home_with_a_blue_sky,_green_trees_and_clean_water.So_it's_very_important_for_us_to_realize_the_importance_of_protecting_the_environment_and_dealing_with_pollution.But_what_should_we_do?‎ We_can_take_actions_in_our_daily_life.We_can_plant_more_trees_to_keep_the_soil_in_place.Resources_are_very_important,_so_we_need_to_save_resources_to_avoid_polluting_the_environment.For_example,_we_can_use_both_sides_of_the_paper.Polluted_water_should_be_dealt_with_in_time_to_keep_the_river_clean_because_we_can't_live_without_water.When_we_go_to_other_places,_we_can_choose_public_transport_to_reduce_air_pollution.‎ In_my_opinion,_everyone_can_do_something_small_to_make_a_difference.When_we_see_rubbish_on_the_road,_we_should_pick_it_up_immediately.We_should_also_learn_to_recycle_waste_by_separating_the_waste_into_different_groups.If_all_of_us_work_‎ together,_we_will_have_a_more_beautiful_home.‎