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长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第16课时Units3-4九全课件

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第 16 课时 Units 3— 4( 九全 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1.      ( n. ) 邮票 ; 印章   2.      ( prep. ) 在 …… 旁边 ; 在 …… 附近 3.       ( n. ) 明信片   4.      ( v. & n. ) 仓促 ; 急促   5.       ( v. ) 建议 ; 提议   6.      ( n. ) 葡萄   7.      ( adj. ) 中心的 ; 中央的   8.       ( adj. ) 便利的 ; 方便的   9.       ( n. ) 方向 ; 方位   10.       ( adj. ) 正确的 ; 恰当的   11.       ( n. ) 住址 ; 地址 ; 通讯处   12.       ( adj. ) 地下的 ( n. ) 地铁 13.       ( adj. ) 有幽默感的 ; 滑稽有趣的 stamp beside rush grape correct central direction convenient address postcard suggest underground humorous 词汇识记 14.      ( adj. ) 不说话的 ; 沉默的 15.      ( v. & n. ) 得分 ; 进球   16.       ( v. ) 采访 ; 面试   ( n. ) 面试 ; 访谈 17.      ( v. ) 敢于 ; 胆敢   18.       ( adj. ) 私人的 ; 私密的   19.      ( v. ) 守卫 ; 保卫 ( n. ) 警卫 ; 看守 20.      ( v. ) 需要 ; 要求   21.       ( adj. ) 欧洲 ( 人 ) 的   ( n. ) 欧洲人 22.       ( n. ) 考试 ; 审查   23.      ( n. ) 讲话 ; 发言   24.       ( adv. ) 很少 ; 不常   25.       ( v. & n. ) 影响   26.     ( v. ) 不及格 ; 失败 ; 未能 ( 做到 ) 27.       ( n. ) 背景   silent score interview dare examination require European speech private guard seldom background influence fail 词汇识记 28.       ( adj. ) 总的 ; 普遍的 ; 常规的 ( n. ) 将军 29.       路过 ; 经过   30.       抱歉 ; 请再说一遍   31.       害怕   32.       一双   33.       在去 …… 的路上   34.       对付 ; 应付   35.       公开地   36.      为 …… 骄傲 ; 感到自豪 37.       亲身 ; 亲自   38.      缺席   39.       开始从事 ; 占据   40.        做演讲   general pass by be afraid of a pair of in public be proud of/take pride in in person take up on one's way to pardon me make a speech be absent from deal with 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.center →      ( adj. ) 中心的   2.east →       ( adj. ) 东方的   3.humor →       ( adj. ) 幽默的   *sense of humor 幽默感 4.Europe →       ( adj. ) 欧洲 ( 人 ) 的 5.Britain →     ( adj. ) 英国 ( 人 ) 的   6.Italian →     ( n. ) 意大利   7.African →      ( n. ) 非洲   · 形容词 8.proud →      ( n. ) 自豪 central eastern humorous Italy pride Africa British European 词 汇 拓 展 9.absent →       ( n. ) 缺席       *absent-minded 心不在焉的   10.polite →       ( adv. ) 礼   貌地 →       ( n. ) 礼貌   →       ( adj. ) 不礼貌的 11.exact →       ( adv. ) 确   切地 12.expensive →        ( adj. ) 不昂贵的 13.correct →       ( adv. ) 正确地 →       ( adj. ) 不正确的   →       ( adv. ) 不正确地   14.shy →      ( n. ) 害羞   politeness impolite absence incorrect incorrectly exactly inexpensive correctly shyness politely 词 汇 拓 展 · 动词 15.fascinate →       ( adj. ) 迷人的 16.direct →       ( adv. ) 直   接地 →       ( n. ) 方向   →      ( adj. ) 直接的 ; 坦率的   →       ( n. ) 导演 ; 部门负责人 →       ( adj. ) 间接的 17.fail →      ( n. ) 失败   18.suggest →       ( n. ) 建议   19.interview →       ( n. ) 采访者 ; 面试者 fascinating directly direction direct indirect failure suggestion interviewer director 英汉互译 · A 组 1. 打扰一下 , 你能够告诉我如何到书店吗 ?     2. 打扰一下 , 你知道这周围是否有饭店吗 ?     3. 你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗 ?   Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? Pardon me, do you know if/whether there is a restaurant around here? Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat? 英汉互译 4. 当你参观外国时 , 知道怎样有礼貌地求助是非常重要的。     · B 组 5. 我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。   When you visit a foreign country, it's important to know how to ask for help politely. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 英汉互译 6. 现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的 , 因为总是有保安围着我。     7. 只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。   8. 最后 , 李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。     Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. Finally, Li Wen's parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 英汉互译 9. 他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。   10.Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.     His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 现在 , 我明白了 , 即使他们再忙 , 他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件 好事而骄傲。 语法链接 1. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。 [ 详见 P129, 专题 ( 十三 )] 2.used to 的用法。 ❶ suggest   v. 建议 ; 提议 【 题 1 】 (1)I suggested      dinner at the nearby restaurant with these children.  A.to have B.have C.having (2)My teacher suggests we      something for them instead of buying them gifts.  A.to do B.do C.doing C B (3) — Could you please give me some      about how to write a book report?  — Sure, no problem. A.suggestions      B.suggestion C.advices A ❷ afraid   adj. 害怕的 ; 担心的 (1)be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕 ( 做 ) 某事 I'm afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。 She was afraid of waking her baby up. 她害怕吵醒她的孩子。 (2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Most girls are afraid to go out alone at night. 大多数女生害怕晚上独自外出。 (3)be afraid +that 从句 担心 …… ; 害怕 …… I'm afraid that I can't come. 我恐怕不能来了。 (4) 可用于简略回答 : 肯定回答 :I'm afraid so.( 恐怕是这样 ) 否定回答 :I'm afraid not.( 恐怕不行 / 不是这样 ) 【 题 2 】 (1)My brother is afraid      his math teacher.  A.to B.with C.of (2)They are afraid      with others at times.  A.to communicate      B.communicate C.communicating (3) — I heard they would come to have a picnic with us. —      . There will be a heavy rainstorm.  A.I'm afraid not      B.Take it easy C.Never mind C A A ❸ proud adj. 自豪的 ; 骄傲的 (1)be proud of (doing) sth. 为 ( 做 ) 某事而感到自豪 His parents are proud of his success. 他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲。 (2)be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪 We are proud to be Chinese. 作为中国人我们很自豪。 (3)be proud+that 从句 …… 很自豪 Ben is proud that he is an artist. 本为自己是一名艺术家而感到自豪。 【 归纳拓展 】 pride n. 自豪 ; 骄傲 pride 的常见搭配 : the pride of … …… 的骄傲 take pride in=be proud of 为 …… 而感到自豪 John is the pride of his parents, so they both take pride in/are proud of being his parents. 约翰是他父母的骄傲 , 所以他们为作为他的父母而感到自豪。 【 题 3 】 (1) I      the development of China after watching the film Amazing China.   A.was proud to      B.was afraid of C.took pride in (2) Great changes have taken place in Changsha. We are all     the achievements.   A.known as B.proud of C.similar to C B (3)John was proud      the first prize in the story competition. He was really good at telling stories.   A.win B.wins C.to win C ❹ on one's way to  在某人去 …… 的路上 “ on one's way to+ 地点名词”意为“在某人去某地的路上” , 若 to 后跟表示地点的副词 here, there 或 home 时 , 要把 to 去掉。 On my way home, I saw a cat. 在我回家的路上 , 我看到了一只猫。 【 归纳拓展 】 way 的相关短语 : by the way 顺便说一下   in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡住路 , 妨碍 in this way 用这种方式 lose one's way 迷路 【 题 4 】 用 by the way, on one's way to, in the way 或 in this way 填空 (1)         , when will your plane take off?  (2)They met an old man who was selling newspapers            the museum.  (3)You can make your dream come true         .  (4)He wanted to walk through the door, but a desk was         .  By the way on their way to in this way in the way ❺ from time to time/in time/on time/all the time/at times 词条 含义 例句 from time to time 有时 ; 偶尔 From time to time he fired questions at me . 他 有时接二连三地向我提出问题。 in time 及时 Can you come back in time? 你能够及时回来吗 ? on time 准时 Please get here on time tomorrow . 明天 请准时来这儿。 (续表) 词条 含义 例句 all the time 始终 ; 总是 Mary studies hard all the time. 玛丽 总是努力学习。 at times 有时 I stay up at times. 我有时熬夜。 【 题 5 】 (1)The meeting of tomorrow is very important. Make sure to be      .  A.in time B.on time C.at times (2)The doctor is like a hero. He saved the old man      .  A.in time B.on time C.at times (3)The boy makes the same mistake     , so the teacher is mad at him.  A.from time to time B.at times C.all the time B A C ❻ This party is such a great idea!   这个派对是多好的一个主意呀 ! 本句采用了“ such+a/an+ adj. + n. ”结构 , 相当于“ so+ adj. +a/an+ n. ” , 意为“如此 …… 的 ……” 。 She is such a clever girl.=She is so clever a girl. 她是一个如此聪明的女孩。 【 归纳拓展 】 such 还可以用于“ such+ adj. + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词”结构。 【 题 6 】 (1) — Why do you speak in      a loud voice?  — Because I want to make myself      clearly.  A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard (2)It is such an interesting book that I decide to read it a second time. ( 改为同义句 ) →     C It is so interesting a book that I decide to read it a second time. ❼ Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下 , 你能够告诉我如何到书店吗 ? (1) “ Could you please … ? ”意为“你可以 …… 吗 ? ” 表示委婉地提出请求 , 后接动词原形 , 相当于“ Will/Would you please … ? ” 其肯定回答 : Sure/Certainly … ; 否定回答 :Sorry, I'm afraid I can't … Could you please open the windows? 请你打开窗户好吗 ? (2) 句中“ how to get to the bookstore ”是“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构 , 作动词 tell 的宾语补足语。 I don't know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。 (3) 问路的常用句型 : 请问银行在哪里 ? 【 归纳拓展 】 (1) “特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”作主语时 , 谓语动词常用单数形式。 When to go has not been decided. 什么时候去还没决定。 (2) 在“疑问词 what/how+ 动词不定式”引导的结构中 , 一般为 what to do( 后不加 it) 和 how to do it(it 不可以省略 ) 。 【 题 7 】 (1) — Could you please help me clean up the classroom? —      .  A.Of course B.Not at all C.No, I can't (2) — Could you tell me      ?  — Of course. There's a post office across from the street, and you can buy one there. A.where can I buy a stamp B.where I can buy a stamp C.how I can buy a stamp A B (3)How to improve my math      the most important for me now.  A.is B.are C.was A Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. There      a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.  A.is B.have C.used to be 2. — How is your work going? — It will be finished at the end of this week. We must be      .  A.in time B.on time C.at times C B 3. — What's the weather like this weekend? — It will be      bad weather that we can't go on a picnic.  A.such a B.such C.so a 4. Could you tell me      the nearest post office?   A.how can I get to      B.how get to C.how to get to B C 5. — Could you please give me some      about health?  — Of course I can.I suggest you      up smoking.  A.advices; giving      B.suggestions; to give C.suggestions; giving 6. — Hey, do you know that Xiong Ying won the champion of badminton in the Secondary School Games.I heard the news      my way to school.  — Of course I know.Everyone is      of her.  A.at; proud      B.on; pride C.on; proud C C Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 每天和我同学待在一起令我很开心。   2. 过去我常常等待机会 , 但现在我习惯于创造机会。     3. 我想知道在哪里开会。   Staying with my classmates every day makes me very happy. I used to wait for the chance, but now I am used to creating the chance. I want to know where to have the meeting. 4. By having the conversation with Mum, I had a better understanding of mother's love.   5. We must fight on until the end of High School Entrance Examination.   通过和妈妈的交谈 , 我对母爱的理解更深了。 我们必须坚持到中考结束。   运用下列给出的词汇或短语 , 适当联想相应情景 , 把词和短语串联成一段微型短文。想象合理 , 符合逻辑。 Key words: medicine,polite, silent, seldom, humorous, interview       One possible version :    Yesterday, I met my classmate Bob on my way to buy some medicine. We haven't seen each other since we graduated from university. He was on his way to an interview. I remember he used to be silent and polite. He seldom said anything in public, but now he is very humorous and outgoing. I hope he will get the job.