中考英语复习：语篇填空课件-33张 33页

语篇填空 (1)文体:涉及说明文和记叙文。 (2)话题:以介绍类居多,也会涉及教育引导类、趣味故事等话题。 (3)考查点:动词、名词、形容词、代词;高频考点:连词、副词、介词、数词;冷 考点:疑问词。 (4)词类变化: ①名词:变复数;所有格;变形容词。 ②形容词:变副词;级别变化。 题型解读 ③副词:级别变化。 ④数词:序数词或基数词。 ⑤代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。 方法一    答题步骤 　　词语运用主要考查学生对语言的综合运用能力,要求学生根据上下文语境 及语法知识来完成。在解答此类试题时,要掌握以下解题技巧: 1.通读全文,了解文章大意(who, when, where, why, what) 2.选对词 (1)词语搭配法:即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要 注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本用法及相关的搭配。 (2)语法判断法:即通过语法分析来选择正确的单词,若空处为主语,可考虑选择 方法技巧 名词、代词或动名词;若空处是谓语,则考虑选择动词;若句子结构完整,则考虑 用副词作状语或者连词连接两个完整的句子等。 (3)语境/句分析法:即根据上下文的具体语境以及句意,选出最符合语境的单 词。 (4)对比排除法:有时对于一些难题,可试着将各个单词逐一填入空白处,然后进 行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。 3.变对形 方法二    答题小口诀 　　空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有- ’ s不能弃;“动词”注意要 变形,“形副”注意有三级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填 入“代词”需慎重,各种变化要牢记。 A组　河南中考题组 一、 (2019河南) 　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 boy　promise　from　during　door　big　because　hour take　there　when　like The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 　1     the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach ’ 题组训练 s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 　2     his friends there. They would play for 　3     . Zach told his mom, “I don ’ t want to move. I ’ m going to miss my friends. I ’ m al- so going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to 　4     your father ’ s changed his job. He is already 　5     waiting for us. You will have a much 　6     bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 　7     his mom. Zach wasn ’ t so sure. When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!”Zach shouted. “This is great!”All of a sudden, Zach heard a 　8     voice.“Are you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next 　9     . Can I have a look at your tree house?” “I think I ’ m going to 　10     it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night. 1.     during     　2.     taking     　3.     hours     　4.     because     　5.     there     6.     bigger     　7.     promised     　8.     boy ’ s     　9.     door     　10.     like     二、 (2018 河南 ) 阅读短文 , 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 so　only　ask　friend　three　her　talk start　because　later　like　interest 　　Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 　1      free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 　2     chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 　3     about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged (评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 　4     no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth- grade class, and the new girl was 　5     to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 　6     to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 　7     in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 　8     ,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith ’ s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 　9     that day, Meredith found Josie in the play- ground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即) became 　10     and started to play at each other ’ s houses on the weekend. 1.     her     　2.     like     　3.     talk     　4.     so     　5.     asked     6.     started     　7.     interested     　8.     Third     　9.     Later     10.     friends     三、 (2017 河南 ) 　　阅读短文 , 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 I　so　know　nervous　Jimmy　but　happy　with　answer　understand     look　much Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My family ’ s ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 　1     their family history. In search of some 　2     for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 　3     nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked,“Granny, where did I come from?”his grandma was quite     4     . Why didn ’ t he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking 　 5     a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 　 6     she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.”She said no 　7     , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy ’ s parents came back. “So, where did Mom come from?” “The stork brought her also.” “Well, then where did you come from?” “The stork brought 　8     too, sweetie.” “All right, thanks, Granny.” 　 9     grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days lat- er, when she was tidying up and 　 10     at Jimmy ’ s desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.” 1.     understand     　2.     answers     　3.     knew     　4.     nervous     5.     with     　6.     so     　7.     more     　8.     me     　9.     Jimmy ’ s     10.     looking     B 组　全国中考题组 一、 (2019 江西 ) 请先阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词 限用一次。 this　explain　skill　say　information　than　again　polite　available　smile 　　How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone 　1     , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company 　2     . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. 　3     will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember 　 4     as you speak, and use a friendly tone ( 语调 ). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller 　5     , it is much more polite to say “I ’ m sorry. Could you say that again, please?” 　6     to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don ’ t just say“yes”or“no”. If the person is 　7     , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are un- available, 　8     where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some 　9     about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 　 10     ! 1.     skills     　 2.     again     　 3.     This     　 4.     to smile     　 5.     said     6.     than     　7.     available     　8.     explain     　9.     information     10.     politely     二、 (2019新疆) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单 词。 每空一词 。 weight　hungry　was　test　eat　see　well　going　carefully　all Will it matter if you don ’ t take your breakfast?A short time ago, a test 　1     given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 　2     . During the test, some people were given 　3     kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 　 4     how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 　 5     a right breakfast, he or she will work 　6     than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before 　7     to school, he will listen more 　8     in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 　9     at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing 　10     . 1.     was     　2.     test     　3.     all     　4.     see     　5.     eats     6.     better     　7.     going     　8.     carefully     　9.     hungry     10.     weight     三、 (2018陕西) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 　1     in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 　2     than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 　3     the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 　4     to see what happened. The woman ’ s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face 　5     purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn ’ t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 　6     without thinking twice. With the mother ’ s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby be- gan to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 　7     . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 　8     life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 　9     . He hoped more people could 　10     to help the people in need if possible. 1.     worked     　2.     happier     　3.     cleaning     　4.     quickly     　5.     turned     6.     arms     　7.     saved     　8.     baby ' s     　9.     himself     10.     volunteer     四、 (2018 江西 ,B) 请先阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词 限用一次。 know 　 life 　 different 　 back 　 and 　 interesting 　 sign 　 real 　 find 　 they The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 　1     to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 　2     weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there 　 3     on Mars? To find out, scientists need 　 4     if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot ex- plorers( 探测器 ),or‘rovers’,called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for      5     of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 　6     all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos 　7     to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹)in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 　8     other rocks which may have been creat- ed by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 　9     are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 　10     need more in- formation to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old ques- tions, but they also brought up many new ones. 1.     interesting     　 2.     different     　 3.     life     　 4.     to know     　 5.     signs     6.     and     　7.     back     　8.     found     　9.     they     　10.     really     C 组　原创题组 ( 语篇填空第二节 ) 一、 阅读短文 , 根据语篇要求填空 , 使短文通顺 , 意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like to do all kinds of sports. My favorite sport is playing tennis, and tennis brings my life so much happiness.I can watch the match with my friends. They 　 1     in- terested in tennis, too. Doing the sport will improve my health. When I was small, one day, I felt bored at home. I turned on the TV,and I saw two beautiful girls playing tennis. The game was so wonderful 　 2     I couldn ’ t take my eyes off the match. From then on, I fell in love 　3     tennis. I watched many matches and got to know more than before about the game. Tennis is 　 4     popular sport. The tennis players wear beautiful clothes and they make the ball fly quickly. 　　 There is no doubt that I am a tennis fan. I find so much fun from it. 　 5     makes my life rich and colourful. What ’ s your favorite sport? 1.     are     　 2.     that     　 3.     with     　 4.     a     　 5.     It     二、 阅读短文 , 根据语篇要求填空 , 使短文通顺 , 意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every country has it ’ s own customs and traditions. A custom is a special way of doing something. A tradition is a custom that 　 1     passed down over time. Finally these customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We 　 2      know about other people ’ s customs and cultures. And we should always respect ( 尊重 )them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take 　 3     their shoes before going in- side their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks while Americans 　 4     Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat 　5     their hands. There are many other differences. But all of these cultures are special. We should try to know and learn more about them. 1.     is     　2.     should     　3.     off     　4.     and     　5.     with     三、 阅读短文 , 根据语篇要求填空 , 使短文通顺 , 意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made their predictions ( 预测 ) about our life. It is believed 　 1     that we will have“clever”cars by 2050. We won ’ t have so many accidents 　 2     they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. What ’ s more, we will never die! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 　3     future won ’ t look like machines. They ’ ll look 　4     humans. By 2050 　 5     will be less pollution. The factories will be built on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back by spaceship in just a few days. 1.     that     　 2.     because     　 3.     the     　 4.     like     　 5.     there     四、 阅读短文 , 根据语篇要求填空 , 使短文通顺 , 意思完整。每空限填一词。 I ’ m John. I ’ m in Grade Eight at Rocky Mountain High School. Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in 　 1     tenth grade. He often listens carefully to my problems. He always offers me some help. He is a hero in 　 2     heart. We have different classes every day. 　 3     Friday afternoon, our school ends earli- er 　 4     usual. My friends and I often go to the Science Club together. Twice a week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, 　 5     we practise hard each time. Our team won two competitions last term. We were very happy. 1.     the     　2.     my     　3.     On     　4.     than     　5.     so