杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第17课时Units7-8九全课件人教新目标版 24页

第 17 课时 Unit 7—Unit 8(九全) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.value →　　　　 (adj.)有价值的 *be of great value=be very valuable 非常有价值 2.noise →　　　　(adj.)吵闹的 →　　　　(adv.)喧闹地 *make a noise/make noises 发出噪音 3.energy →　　　 　(adj.)精力 充沛的 *be full of energy 精力充沛 4.society →　　　 　(复数) →　　　　(adj.)社会的 5.mystery →　　 　 　(adj.) 神秘的 6.wolf →　　　　(复数) 7.policeman →　 　　 　(复数) valuable noisy noisily energetic societies social mysterious wolves policemen 词 汇 拓 展 ·形容词 8.medical →　　 　　(n.)药 *take medicine 吃药　　　　 9.easy→　　　 (adj.)担心的;不安的 →　　　　(adv.) *easy-going 随和的 *live/lead an easy life 过着安逸的生活 *take it easy 别着急 10.bad →　　　　(adv.) →　　　　(比较级) →　　　　(最高级) ·动词 11.enter →　　　 　(n.)入口 12.sleep →　　　　(adj.)困倦的 →　　　　(adj.)睡着的 →　　　 　(adj.)正在睡的 medicine uneasy easily sleeping badly worse worst entrance sleepy asleep 词 汇 拓 展 13.manage →　　 　 　(n.)管理 →　 　　　(n.)经理 *manage to do sth. 设法做某事 *I can manage it myself. 我自己应 付得了。 14.prevent →　　　 　(n.)阻止 15.lead →　　　　(n.)领导者 →　　　 　(adj.)令人误解的 16.regret →　　 　 　(adj.)遗 憾的 →　　 　　(过去式) →　　 　　(过去分词) 17.hug →　　　 　(过去式) →　　 　　(过去分词) *give sb. a (big) hug 给某人一个(大大的)拥抱 18.cry→　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) management manager prevention leader misleading regretful regretted regretted hugged hugged cried cried 词 汇 拓 展 19.happen →　　　 　(n.)意外发 生的事 *happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 *sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事 *take place 发生 *take the place of… 代替/取代某人或某物 happening 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1.　　　　　　回嘴;顶嘴 2.　　　　　 　自己 做决定 3.__________________________________　　　　　 　 去野餐 4.　　　　　　属于 5.　　　　　 　与……交流 6.　　　 　　 　有机会 做…… 7.________________________________　　　　　 　 不反对做…… 8.　　　　 　　回忆起 9.　　　　 　　做出选择 10. 　　 　参加音乐会 11.　　　　 　　避免接近; 远离 12.　　　 　　　挡……的路; 妨碍 talk back make one's own decision go on a picnic/go for a picnic belong to communicate with have a chance to do… have nothing against doing… think back to make a choice attend a concert keep…away from get in the way of 短 语 归 纳 13.　　 　　　　待在我身边 14.　　　　　　参加考试 15.　　 　　　　通过考试 16.　　　　　 　考试不及格 17.　　　　　　追逐;追赶 18.　　　 　　　跑步锻炼 19.　　　　　　举起某人 20.　　　　　　不接近;避开 ·形容词短语 21.　　　　 　 　对某人严格 要求 22.　　　 　　　认真对 待某事 ·介词短语 23.　　　　 　　同时 24.　 　　　　　以特定的方 式 keep off stay by my side take a test pass the test fail the test run after run for exercise lift sb. up in a certain way be strict with sb. be serious about sth. at the same time 佳 句 诵 读 ·观点看法 1.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母应该给青少年机会,让他们自己做决定。 2.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不应该对青少年过于严格。 3.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 4.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 直到那时我才有机会去实现我的梦想。 佳 句 诵 读 5.Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of our schoolwork, and our parents might worry about our success at school.有时候爱好会 妨碍我们的学业,我们的父母也可能会担心我们在学业上的成功。 6.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end. 无论我们遇到多少困难,我相信所有问题最终 都能迎刃而解。 7.Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers should not be encouraged to work part-time. 许多家长认 为上学必须放在第一位,所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。 语 法 链 接 1.“should+be allowed to”的用法。 2.情态动词must, might, could和can't表示推测的用法。[详见P109,语法 专题(五)] 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ prevent　v.阻止;阻挠 【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)Please prevent the students 　　　　(ride) bikes on the road. It's very dangerous. (2)The police have been trying to prevent them from 　　　　 (carry) weapons. (3)These rules are intended to prevent 　　 　　(accident). riding carrying accidents 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.没有什么可以阻止 我们这个星期天去购物。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ try/manage 【题2】用try或manage的适当形式填空。 (1)Mr. Brown　　　　 to get a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right person. (2)The little girl together with her mother　 　　　to make a model plane, so they are happy. manages tried 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 try to do sth. 表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成 功 manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ asleep/sleep/sleepy 【题3】用sleep的适当形式填空。 (1)I feel very　　　　 in class because I stayed up late last night. (2)When I did my homework, my brother fell　　　　 on his desk. (3)You must have enough　　　　so that you can have energy to listen to your teachers in class. sleepy asleep sleep 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性及意义 例句 asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”, 强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作 前置定语 Don't wake them up. They're asleep. 别 吵醒他们。他们睡着了。 sleep 作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;作名 词,意为“睡眠”。go to sleep 意为“入睡”,get to sleep意为 “(使)入睡” He didn't sleep well before the exam. 考 试前他没睡好。 sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的” She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up. 因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾驶。 【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)我认为你的答案不对。I 　　　　　　　your answer 　　　　right. (2)他认为自己很聪明。He thinks 　　 　　very clever. (3)我认为你应该这么做。I think you 　　　　　　it like this. (4)我认为在半个小时内完成这些练习是不可能的。 I think 　　　　　　　　to finish these exercises in half an hour. (5)我认为他不会游泳,是吗?I don't think he can swim, 　　　　　? can he don't think is himself should do it's impossible 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 (1) “I don't think”为否定前移,否定的是后面从句的内容。另外有此用法的 词还有suppose, believe, imagine, guess等。 I don't think that he is coming tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。 I don't suppose you're right. 我并不认为你是对的。 (2) “should be allowed”是含有情态动词的被动语态,意为“应该被允许”, 其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。 The work should be finished in two days. 这项工作应该在两天内完成。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1.Teenagers can‘t have their driving l　 　　　 according to the law. 2.The little girl started c　　　　 when she couldn't find her mother in the supermarket. 3.He r　　　　 that he failed to watch the soccer match because it was too wonderful. 4.This task is too important for our company, so the boss asks us to m　　　 　 it. licenses/licences crying regretted manage 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 5.Teenagers should be e　　　 　 to look after themselves when they are alone. 6.We will go on a p　　　　 next weekend. Let's buy some food and drink. 7.Don‘t make any n　　　 　. They are having the meeting. 8.We'd better wear sunglasses to p　　　　 the strong sunlight from hurting our eyes. 9.She didn't sleep well last night worrying about her job and now she is s　　　　. educated picnic noise(s) prevent sleepy　 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 10.The young man has enough e　 　　　 and he works late every night. 11.My grandpa knows the history and medical v　　　　 of many plants. 12.You should take off your shoes before you e　　　　 the dance room. 13.Working in a n　　　　 place is harmful to our hearing. 14.He shook my hand and l　　　　 me into the dining hall. 15.The mother told the story in a soft voice and the baby fell a　　　　 soon. asleep energy value enter noisy led　 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Sorry, Sir, we don‘t allow 　　 　　(smoke)here. You’re only allowed 　　　 　(smoke) in the restroom. 2.Don't always treat Greg so 　　　　(bad); you will be sorry some day. 3.Ben‘s grandfather never 　　　 　(smoke) so he is very healthy. 4.My parents don't allow me to go out alone at night. They worry about my 　　　　(safe). 5.—Where would you like to go? —Italy is my first 　　　　(choose). I also want to visit France and Spain. smoking to smoke badly smokes safety choice 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 6.It's difficult for a person to deal with a group of 　　　　(wolf). 7.He lost his bag. Luckily, there isn‘t anything　　　 　(value) in it. 8.Every student is reading books in 　　　　(silent) without any noise in the classroom. 9.It is 　　　 　(surprise) that most Japanese parents do not help their children in any way. 10.All the doctors and nurses get there to give　　　 　(medicine) help to the people. 11.An advertisement sometimes 　　　　(lead) customers to buy something they don't need at all. wolves valuable silence surprising medical leads 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 12.Cut the strawberries into pieces and put 　　　　(they) into the yogurt. 13.—How are you today, Tom? —I'm even 　　　　(bad). I don't think this medicine is good for me. 14.It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands 　　　　(belong) to China. 15.He has made a 　　　　(decide) to visit the West Lake in the coming summer holidays. decision them worse belong