杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第15课时Units3-4九全课件人教新目标版 28页

第 15 课时 Unit 3—Unit 4(九全) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.center →　　　　(adj.)中心的 2.east →　　　　(adj.)东方的 3.humor →　　　　 (adj.)幽 默的 *sense of humor 幽默感 4.Europe →　　　 　(adj.)欧洲 (人)的 5.Britain →　　　　(adj.)英国(人) 的 6.Italian →　　　　(n.)意大利 7.African →　　　　(n.)非洲 ·形容词 8.proud →　　　　(n.)自豪 *以某人/物为骄傲 central　 eastern　 humorous European British Italy Africa pride 词 汇 拓 展 9.absent →　　　　 (n.)缺席 *absent-minded 心不在焉的 10.polite →　　　　 (adv.)礼貌地 →　　　 　(n.)礼貌 →　　　 　(adj.)不礼貌的 11.exact →　 　　　(adv.)确切地 12.expensive →　　　 (adj.) 不昂贵的 13.correct →　　　　 (adv.)正 确地 →　　　 　(adj.)不正确的 →　　　 　(adv.)不正确地 14.shy →　　　　 (n.)害羞 ·动词 15.fascinate →　　 　　(adj.)迷人的 absence politely politeness impolite exactly inexpensive correctly incorrect incorrectly shyness fascinating 词 汇 拓 展 16.direct →　　　 　(adv.)直接地 →　　　 　(n.)方向 →　　　　 (adj.)直接的;坦率的 →　　　　 (n.)导演;部门负责人 →　　　 　(adj.)间接的 17.fail →　　　 　(n.)失败 18.suggest →　 　 　　(n.)建议 19.interview →　　　 　(n.)采访者;面 试者 interviewer directly direction direct director indirect failure　 suggestion 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1.　　　　　 　路过;经过 2.　　　　　 　导入 3.　　　　　 　和……闲逛 4.　　　　　 　应对;处理 5.　　　　　 　担心 6.　　　　　 　开始从事;占据 7.　　　　　 　。 - 对某人有很大的影响 8.　　　　　 　做演讲 9.　　　　　 　奋力坚持下去 10.　　　　　　以……为基础 ·形容词短语 11.　　　　　　 为……骄傲;感到自豪 12.　　　 　　　缺席 be absent from pass by lead into hang out with deal with worry about take up have a great influence on sb. give a speech fight on base on be proud of 短 语 归 纳 ·介词短语 13.　　　　　 　在去…… 的路上 14.　　　　　　公开地;在别人 (尤指生人)面前 15.　　　　　　亲身;亲自 16.　　　　　 　 。 在过去的几年中 17.　　　　　　至少 18.　　　　 　　第一次 19.　　　 　　　时常;有时 ·名词短语 20.　　　　　 　成功之路 21.　　　　　 　停车场 ·其他短语 22.　　　　　　一双 23.　　　　　 　尽管;即使 even though/if from time to timeon the way to… in public in person in the last/past few years at least for the first time the road to success parking lot a pair of 佳 句 诵 读 ·人际活动与交往 1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你在国外旅游时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 2.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时候我们甚至需要花时间去导入一个请求。 3.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 优秀的说话者在不同的情况下会改变他们说话的方式。 佳 句 诵 读 4.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们使用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象或他们相互了解的程度。 ·对比变化 5.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. 许多次我都想放弃,但是我奋力坚持了下来。 6.Now I understand that even though/if they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do. 现在,我明白了,即使他们再忙,他们总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件 好事感到骄傲。 佳 句 诵 读 7.I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在无论走到哪里,我都被众人所关注。 8.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的 需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。 语 法 链 接 1.what, who, which, when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。[详见 P122,语法专题(九)] 2.used to的用法。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ suggest　v.建议;提议 【题1】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。 (1)I suggested 　　　　(have) dinner at the nearby restaurant with these children. (2)—Could you please give me some 　　　 　(suggest) about how to write a book report? —Sure, no problem. (3)He suggested a good way of solving the problem 　　　　me. having suggestions to 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ public　n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的 【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子。 在公共场合吸烟对人们的健康有害。 　　　　　　　people's health to smoke 　　　　　　　　. 【题3】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The public 　　　　(care) about the environment very much these days. care(s) It's bad for in public 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1. the public意为“公众”,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。 The public aren't/isn't interested in this problem. 公众对这个问题不感兴趣。 2. in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 It's not polite to spit in public. 在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ influence　v.& n.影响 【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子。 这件事对他有负面的影响。 The event 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 【题5】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。 The influence that the car accident has 　　　him makes everyone very upset. has a bad influence on him on 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 influence作名词时,常用在短语have an influence on sb.中,意为“对某人有 影响”。 The accident has a great influence on him. 这场事故对他有很大的影响。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ polite　adj. 礼貌的 【题6】用polite的适当形式填空。 (1)He is a 　　　　boy and always talks to the old people 　　　　(polite). (2)It‘s 　　　 　(polite) to talk with someone loudly in the library. (3)I think it is 　　　　 (polite) to laugh at others. impolite polite politely　 impolite 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 She is very polite when she talks with others. 当她和别人谈话时,她很有礼貌。 It's impolite to speak loudly in public. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ from time to time/in time/on time/all the time/at times 【题7】用time的相关短语填空。 (1)The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. Make sure to be 　　　　　　　　. (2)The doctor arrived 　　　　　　　　to save the man's life. (3)The boy is so careless that he makes the same mistake 　　　　　　　　, so the teacher is mad at him. (4)Because of worrying about her mother‘s illness, Lucy looked up from her notebook 　　　 　　　　　. from time to time on time in time all the time 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 例句 from time to time 有时;时 常 From time to time he fired questions at me. 他接二连三地向我提出问题。 in time 及时 Can you come back in time? 你能够及时回来吗? on time 准时 Please be here on time tomorrow.明天请准时来 这儿。 all the time 始终;总 是 Mary studies hard all the time. 玛丽总是努力学习。 at times 有时 I stay up at times. 我有时熬夜。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❻ helpful　adj.有用的;有帮助的 【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)She can‘t help 　　　 　(clean) the house because she's busy making a cake. (2)“Help 　　　　 (you) to some fish!” she said to her guests. (3)　　　　 (with) your help, we couldn't have finished the task in time. (to) clean yourselves　 Without 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 (4)It's 　　　　(help) of us to help the blind to walk across the street. (5)The Party members should do all they could 　　　　(help) those in trouble. (6)He promised that he could 　　　　(help) us with the hard work. help helpful to help 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1. helpful的用法: helpful常用在“It is helpful for sb. to do sth.”结构中,意为“做某事对某人 是有帮助的”。 It would be helpful for me to see the damage. 要是能亲眼看看造成的破坏会对我有所帮助。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 2. help n. & v. 帮助 含有help 的常见短语: help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help oneself 请自便 help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 with the help of… 在……的帮助下 without one's help 没有某人的帮助 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1.The man asked p　　　　, “Could you please tell me where the bank is?” 2.My grandparents live near the supermarket. It‘s c　 　　　 for them to buy something there. 3.John gave me a brief i 　 　　　 of the two new machines and told me the differences between them. 4.There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather. For e　 　　　, you can play basketball indoors. politely convenient　 introduction example 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 5.The d　　　　 flight from Yangzhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016. 6.If you don't study hard, you may f　　　　 the exam. 7.Don‘t let others i　　　 　 your decisions. You should learn to make your own decisions. 8.Mary hates swimming,so she s　　　　 goes swimming with her friends. 9.The boy got full marks in the exam. His parents were p　　　　 of him. 10.The woman didn't attend the meeting. We all wanted to know why she was a　　　　 from it. direct fail influence seldom proud absent 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It‘s known to us that China 　　　 　(change) a lot in the past few years. 2.We'd better keep 　　　　(silence) because my father is sleeping. 3.She used to 　　　　(drive) a car. But now she is used to _________　　　　 (walk) there to lose weight. 4.I saw some students 　　　　(play) basketball on my way home yesterday. 5.Mr. Green is 　　　　(pride) of his daughter. has changed silent drive walking playing proud 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 6.It‘s 　　　　 (polite) to go away without saying goodbye. 7.The boy is outgoing and 　　　 　(humor). He loves telling jokes. 8.They suggested 　　　　(give) the money to the school in that village. 9.Scientists were very excited because a number of wild animals 　　　　(be) found in the forest. 10.The number of the students in our school 　　　 　(grow) from 800 to over 1,000 in the past three years. has grown impolite humorous giving were