安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练10Units1-2八下试题人教新目标版 6页

课时训练(十)　Units 1—2(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1. [2019·武汉]—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?‎ ‎—It is to the 　　　　. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.  ‎ A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists ‎2. [2019·阜阳模拟]When hearing John's father's serious illness,all his classmates 　　　　their pocket money to help his family.  ‎ A. put out B. put off C. gave away D.gave out ‎3. [2019·淮北模拟]Every day his parents make him 　　　　on the farm.  ‎ A. to work B. working C. work D. works ‎4. [2019·合肥模拟]This sign is used 　　　　tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.  ‎ A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making ‎5.His grandparents live 　　　　in a small village, but they don't feel 　　　　. ‎ A.lonely; alone B.alone; alone C.lonely; lonely D.alone; lonely ‎6. [2019·桐城模拟]Jack 　　　　his father, because they are both easy-going.  ‎ A. looks after B. looks like C. takes after D. looks up ‎ ‎7. [2019·青岛]As middle school students, we 　　　　follow the public rules wherever we go.  ‎ A. would B. should C. might D. could ‎ ‎8.Mom, you've got 　　　　housework to do. Let me help you. ‎ A.too many B.too much C.much too D.little ‎9.They feel 　　　　very necessary to put up some notices on the wall of the classroom. ‎ A.one B.it C.this D.that ‎10. [2019·昆明]—You looked unhappy just now. 　　　　? ‎ ‎—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class. ‎ A. What did you eat for lunch ‎ B. How was your picnic C. What happened to you ‎ 6‎ D. How did you go there Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎　　A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what the differences are 　11　 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱) what he had. They spent 　12　 a few days with a family there. ‎ ‎　　On their way back home, the father 　13　 about his son's ideas about the trip.So he asked, “　14　 was the trip?” ‎ ‎　　“It was great, Dad!”‎ ‎　　“What did you learn from the trip?”the father couldn't 　15　 to ask. ‎ ‎　　The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 　16　 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 　17　 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 　18　 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 　19　 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 　20　 me how poor we are.” ‎ ‎　　The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.‎ ‎(　　)11.A.from B.at C.between D.into ‎(　　)12.A.quite B.many C.quiet D.more ‎(　　)13.A.wondered B.disliked C.worried D.described ‎(　　)14.A.When B.Where C.How D.What ‎(　　)15.A.wait B.seem C.decide D.try ‎(　　)16.A.pigs B.hens C.birds D.ducks ‎(　　)17.A.few B.a little C.a lot D.lots of ‎(　　)18.A.order B.grow C.catch D.offer ‎(　　)19.A.so B.because C.but D.if ‎(　　)20.A.show B.showing C.talk D.talking Ⅲ.[2019·四川内江]阅读理解 ‎　　Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project. ‎ This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel(嵌板). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are “weekend builders” too. These “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greenburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. ‎ 6‎ They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, “I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.” Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott. ‎ Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their“dream house”. Jill(on the right) is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes—that's why it has an unusual shape. ‎ Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? “Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?” he says. ‎ ‎21. How long does Joe work every workday? (　　)‎ A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. ‎ C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours. ‎ ‎22. Which place did the tornado hit? (　　)‎ A. Kinsley. B. Kansas City. ‎ C. Pratt. D. Greensburg. ‎ ‎23. Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?(　　)‎ A. He can make money to travel. ‎ B. The work brings him pleasure. ‎ C. He always has lots of free time. ‎ D. He is good at building houses. ‎ ‎24. What is the writer of the text doing? (　　)‎ A. Showing different projects. ‎ B. Introducing a tornado. ‎ C. Talking about a photo. ‎ D. Helping build a house. ‎ Ⅳ.回答问题 ‎　　Mary likes to run. Ever since she was in the third grade, she has been training to run long distances. Now she was in her eighth grade, her parents agreed to let her run in the Banana Classic. The Banana Classic is a ten-kilometer race. It takes place every year in Mattydale. The winners get a lifetime supply(提供) of peanuts and fruit juice.‎ ‎　　Mary practiced by running ten kilometers, twice every day. On the average(平均) run, she would finish in thirty minutes. Last year's winner finished the race in twenty-six minutes and ten seconds!‎ ‎　　On the day of the race, Mary ran faster than she ever had in the past. As she came across the last kilometer, she was in the fourth place. She picked up the pace(步伐) and quickly reached the second place, just as she could see the finish line. She ran as fast as she could in a mad dash(冲刺)‎ 6‎ ‎ to the finish line, but she just wasn't fast enough to get ahead of the leader.‎ ‎25.When did Mary begin to train on long-distance run? (不超过5个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎26.What prize can the winners of the Banana Classic get? (不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎27.While training, what was the average time it took Mary to complete the run? (不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅴ.单词拼写 ‎28. The little boy c　　　　(咳嗽) a lot and had a fever after playing football in the rain.  ‎ ‎29. After f　　　　(修理) up the windows, the workers took a rest.  ‎ ‎30. Look at you! You're breathing so h　　　　(沉重地). We're not even halfway there yet.  ‎ ‎31. Mario is used to v　　　　(做志愿工作) at an animal hospital now.  ‎ ‎32. Madee felt proud when she r　　　　(升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.  ‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎　　现在,近视的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇英语短文。内容包括:‎ ‎(1)吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;‎ ‎(2)多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;‎ ‎(3)养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等。‎ ‎[要求]‎ ‎1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎　　Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　2.C　3.C　4.A ‎5.D　alone意为“独自一人地”,表示客观情况;lonely意为“孤独的”,带有感情色彩。句意:他的祖父母独自住在一个小村庄里,但他们不感到孤独。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎6.C　7.B　8.B ‎9.B　句中的it用作feel的形式宾语,而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选B。‎ ‎10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇故事,主要讲述了父亲带儿子去郊区旅游,本意是想让儿子体验乡村生活的不易,从而珍惜城市的生活,儿子却以儿童的视角得出乡村比城市富有的结论。‎ ‎11.C　12.A ‎13.A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“So he asked”可知父亲想知道儿子关于旅行的想法,故选A。‎ ‎14.C　考查疑问词。根据下文“It was great, Dad!”可知父亲问儿子旅行如何,所以用how,故选C。‎ ‎15.A　考查动词词组。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”,故选A。‎ ‎16.D ‎17.D　考查词组辨析。few意为“几乎没有”,后跟复数可数名词;a little意为“一点”,后跟不可数名词;a lot意为“很”,修饰动词;lots of意为“很多的”,后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。根据句意可知乡村晚上有很多星星,所以选D。‎ ‎18.B ‎19.C　考查连词。根据上一句“We have walls around the house to protect us”可知城市里有墙保护我们,空格后表示“村民们有朋友来保护他们”,前后为转折关系,故选C。‎ ‎20.B　考查固定搭配。Thank you for doing sth.意为“因……而感谢你”,故选B。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文介绍了一个平凡的志愿者——Joe Connor。他有一份朝九晚五的工作,在每个周末他都做不同的志愿活动,这个周末他正在帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。‎ ‎21.B　推理计算题。根据第一段中的“His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job.”可知,他有一份周一到周五,朝九晚五的工作,从上午9点到下午5点,共8个小时。故选B。‎ ‎22.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These ‘weekend builder's’ are from the small town of Greenburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado hit their town. ”可知,龙卷风袭击了Greenburg这个镇。故选D。‎ ‎23.B　推理判断题。根据最后他说的话“Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun!”可以推断,志愿活动给他带来乐趣。故选B。‎ ‎24.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You can see him in the photo. ”和第三段中的“Jill(on the right) is standing near his new house. ”可推断,作者在介绍一张照片。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.25.In the third grade.‎ ‎26.A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice.‎ ‎27.It took her thirty minutes.‎ 6‎ Ⅴ.28.coughed　29.fixing　30.heavily ‎31.volunteering　32.raised Ⅵ. One possible version:‎ ‎　　Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.‎ ‎　　First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.‎ ‎　　In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.‎ 6‎