安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练13Units7-8八下试题人教新目标版 7页

课时训练(十三)　Units 7—8(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1. [2019·阜阳模拟]All the three children are 　　　　, waiting for Santa Claus to put presents in their socks.  ‎ A. awake B. afraid C. different D. direct ‎2.To 　　　　nature is to help ourselves, so let's work together to make our earth clean.　 ‎ A.protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare ‎3.The road is 　　　　enough for four cars to run side by side. ‎ A.deep B.heavy C.long D.wide ‎4.Nowadays, 　　　　farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. ‎ ‎ A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of ‎5.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎—I don't know. I 　　　　go or I 　　　　stay at home. ‎ A.will; will B.must; must C.should; should D.might; might ‎6.I don't feel very well, Jack. I'm afraid you 　　　　me your cold. ‎ A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give ‎7.—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing.‎ ‎—　　　　. It's high time we left for the airport. ‎ A.Don't worry B.Take it easy C.Hurry up D.That's fine ‎8.When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over to them with　　　　. ‎ A.excited B.exciting ‎ C.excitement D.excite ‎9. [2019·合肥模拟]—A new shop 　　　　for a week nearby. Let's have a look there.  ‎ ‎—Good idea. But it doesn't 　　　　on Mondays.  ‎ A. opened; opened ‎ B. has been opened; open C. has opened; opened ‎ D. has been open; open ‎10. [2019·咸宁]—The 55-kilometer HZMB (港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on October 24th, 2018. ‎ 7‎ ‎—It is 　　　　cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.  ‎ A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎　　Do you enjoy going to the library to read books there?Sometimes you find that you have left your library card at home 　11　 you get to the library gate. Of course you can't 　12　 any books. Now you don't need to 　13　 that. You can read books in Little Free Libraries in the streets without a library card. ‎ Little Free Libraries have been　14　 in the USA for some years. An American man called Todd Bol came up with the　15　 first as a gift to his mother, a teacher who loved books.He set up a small library that looked like a house in his yard and filled it 　16　 books from his parents' collection.He did this to 　17　 his neighbors to “read a book, leave a book”. ‎ Soon, Todd saw several neighbors gathering in his yard to exchange　18　and chatting happily. And a friend of Todd in another city did the 　19　 thing and got the same reaction(反应). Then many mini-libraries could be seen in a lot of cities. ‎ Today there are over 3 thousand Little Free Libraries in 36 countries.More people can be educated and neighbors have more 　20　 to get together because of these Little Free Libraries. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.though B.since C.because D.when ‎(　　)12.A.lend B.borrow C.review D.keep ‎(　　)13.A.put out B.find out C.worry about D.get off ‎(　　)14.A.popular B.easy C.funny D.cheap ‎(　　)15.A.photo B.idea C.magic D.hobby ‎(　　)16.A.on B.over C.with D.for ‎(　　)17.A.make B.learn C.save D.encourage ‎(　　)18.A.books B.cards C.money D.bags ‎(　　)19.A.different B.hard C.similar D.simple ‎(　　)20.A.customs B.chances C.numbers D.sizes Ⅲ.[2019·合肥模拟]补全对话 A: Where did you go last weekend, Wang Hong?‎ B: I went back to my hometown. ‎ A: 21. 　　　 ‎ B: Yes. It has changed a lot. But I feel very worried. ‎ A: 22. 　　　 ‎ B: There is a small river behind my village. 23. 　　　　The water there used to be clean and clear.  ‎ A: 24. 　　　 ‎ 7‎ B: I found the river was badly polluted and it smelled terrible. ‎ A: I am sorry to hear that. 25. 　　　 ‎ B: I agree with you. Let's take action together. I am sure we can make a difference. ‎ A. Nobody wastes anything. ‎ B. People burn waste things. ‎ C. Why?‎ D. What is it like now?‎ E. Have there been great changes in your hometown?‎ F. I think it's everyone's duty to protect our environment. ‎ G. There used to be many kinds of fishes in it. ‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎　　In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.‎ ‎　　Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.‎ ‎　　Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).‎ ‎　　Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs. Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.‎ ‎　　In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.‎ ‎26.Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage? (　　)‎ A.To make their parents happy.‎ B.To earn honor beads and badges.‎ C.To learn skills and share good times.‎ D.To enjoy hiking and camping out.‎ ‎27.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? (　　)‎ A.What to do when in danger.‎ B.Some activities of Boy Scouts.‎ C.What Boy Scouts really enjoy.‎ D.Some skills about outdoor living.‎ ‎28.What can we know from Paragraph 3? (　　)‎ 7‎ A.In America there are many clubs for girls.‎ B.Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.‎ C.Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.‎ D.Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.‎ ‎29.What is the passage mainly about? (　　)‎ A.Members of 4-h clubs in America. ‎ B.Clubs for boys and girls in America.‎ C.Different kinds of clubs in America. ‎ D.Children who are interested in clubs.‎ Ⅴ.[2019·芜湖一模]回答问题 ‎　　The wind was very proud of his power and thought he was the strongest in the world. The wind challenged the sun with a bet(打赌). The challenge was to get a traveler, who was walking through the field, to take his coat off. The first one to get the man's coat off would be the winner. ‎ ‎　　The wind took the first try and started blowing on the man, but the man held on to his coat and kept walking forward. The wind didn't give up. He blew even harder and kept trying to blow the coat off him. But the harder the wind blew, the tighter(紧紧地) the man held his coat. After a while, the wind was too tired to blow any more. As soon as he gave up, the sun came out and shone brightly over the traveler. The man started feeling warm, gradually hot, then hotter and hotter. The sun kept shining. Finally the man felt so hot that he took off his coat and threw it nearby. ‎ ‎　　The wind was so embarrassed(尴尬的), but he learnt an important lesson: when you are born with a talent or power, you shouldn't be too proud. ‎ ‎30. What did the wind challenge the sun to do? (不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎31. Why did the wind give up blowing after a while? (不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎32. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅵ.单词拼写 ‎33.Many people expect to travel to the d　　　　(沙漠) one day. ‎ ‎34.Can I i　　　　(介绍) myself first? I'm Helen Robins. ‎ ‎35.His i　　　　(病) makes him feel sick very often. ‎ ‎36.Many wild animals need our p　　　　(保护) very much. ‎ 7‎ ‎37.It's really impolite to m　　　　(做记号) on the things in public. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A ‎2.A　根据“so let's work together to make our earth clean”可知,是指保护大自然,故选A。‎ ‎3.D　4.C　5.D ‎6.C　考查动词的时态。句意:我感觉不舒服,杰克。恐怕是你传染给我感冒了。“传染”这个动作是之前发生的,且本句中明显强调发生的结果,故用现在完成时。‎ ‎7.C　根据答语中的“It's high time we left for the airport.”可知,是在催促对方,故选C。‎ ‎8.C　句中的with是介词,后跟名词作宾语,故选C。‎ ‎9.D　10.D Ⅱ.11.D　根据语境可知,应该是当你到达图书馆门口时,你发现把借阅证忘在家了。表示“当……时”,故用when。‎ ‎12.B　把借阅证忘在家了,肯定“借”不到书了。lend意为“借给,借走”;borrow意为“借来”review意为“回顾,复习”;keep意为“保管”,故选B。‎ ‎13.C　根据后面的句子“You can read books in Little Free Libraries in the streets without a library card.”可知,你再也不必为忘带借阅证而“担忧”了,故选C。‎ ‎14.A ‎15.B　根据上下文可知,Todd Bol在自家院子里设立了一个免费微型图书馆,作为送给爱读书的母亲的礼物,这说明是Todd Bol首先想出这个“主意”的。故选B。‎ ‎16.C　fill…with…意为“将……装满……”。‎ ‎17.D　encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。‎ ‎18.A　根据语境可知,几个邻居聚集在Todd家的院子里交换“书”。故选A。‎ ‎19.C　根据空格后的“got the same reaction”可判断,Todd的这个朋友效仿他,做了“类似的”事情。故选C。‎ ‎20.B　因为这些免费的微型图书馆,邻居们有更多的“机会”聚集在一起。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.21—25　ECGDF Ⅳ.[主旨大意]在美国,男孩和女孩经常加入俱乐部,俱乐部成员一起工作,学习一些技巧,分享快乐的时光。男孩和女孩可以加入不同的俱乐部,学习不同的技能,也可以加入同一俱乐部。在所有俱乐部中,男孩和女孩们都学习成为有用的好公民。‎ ‎26.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They also learn certain skills and share good times.”可知,他们加入俱乐部是为了学习一些技能和分享快乐的时光。故选C。‎ ‎27.B　主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了童子军的一些活动内容。故选B。‎ ‎28.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads for learning such skills as swimming and cooking.”可知,女孩们学习游泳和做饭可以赢得荣誉珠,因此女孩们被鼓励学习游泳和做饭。故选D。‎ ‎29.B　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在美国男孩和女孩参加的各种俱乐部。故选B。‎ 7‎ Ⅴ.30.To get a traveler to take his coat off. ‎ ‎31.Because he was too tired to blow any more. ‎ ‎32.We shouldn't be too proud of our talent or power. ‎ Ⅵ.33.desert　34.introduce　35.illness ‎36.protection　37.mark 7‎