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第一篇 教材考点梳理
第
5
课时
Units 1— 2(
八上
)
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·
名词
humour
→
(
adj.
)
幽默的
2.smile
→
(
adj.
)
微笑的
3.Britain
→
(
adj.
)
4.America
→
(
adj.
)
美国的
5.day
→
(
adj.
)
日常的
6.week
→
(
adj.
)
每周的
·
形容词
/
副词
7.honest
→
(
反义词
)
humorous
smiling
British
American
daily
weekly
dishonest
词汇拓展
8.high
→
(
n.
)
→
(
adv.
)
高级地
9.happy
→
(
n.
)
→
(
adv.
)
→
(
形容词的反义词
)
不快乐的
10.tidy
→
(adj.)
不整洁的
→
(
最高级
)
11.far
→
(
比较级
)
→
(
最高级
)
12.polite
→
(
反义词
)
→
(
副词
)
不礼貌地
13.true
→
(
adv.
)
height
highly
happiness
happily
unhappy/sad
untidy
tidiest
farther/further
farthest/furthest
impolite
impolitely
truly
词汇拓展
→
(
n
.)
14.real
→
(
adv.
)
15.patient
→
(
形容词的反义词
)
→
(
n.
)
耐心
16.thirsty
→
(
比较级
)
→
(
最高级
)
17.foreign
→
(n.)
外国人
18.fat
→
(
比较级
)
→
(
最高级
)
·
动词
19.mix
→
(adj.)
混合的
foreigner
fatter
fattest
mixed
truth
really
impatient patience
thirstier thirstiest
词
汇
拓
展
20.discuss
→
(n.)
21.bore
→
(adj.)
令人厌烦的
→
(adj.)
感到无聊的
22.win
→
(n.)
获胜者
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
23.choose
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(n.)
24.sing
→
(n.)
歌手
25.compete
→
(n.)
竞争
chose
chosen choice
singer
competition
discussion
boring
bored
winner
won
won
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
使某人高兴
2.
保守秘密
3.
周游世界
4.
说谎
5.
对
……
感到无聊
6.
给某人讲滑稽的笑话
7.
很有幽默感
8.
面带笑容
make sb happy
keep a secret
travel around the world
tell lies
feel bored with…
tell sb funny jokes
have a good sense of humour
have a smile on one's face
短语归纳
9.
与某人讨论某事
10.
浏览
11.
有
……
的假期
12.
继续、重复做某事
13.
为某人提供某物
14.
和某人交朋友
15.
在赛跑中得第一
16.
把座位让给有需要的人
17.
关心
,
关怀
discuss sth with sb
look through
have…off
keep (on) doing sth
offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
make friends with sb
come first in the race
give one's seat to someone in need
care about
短语归纳
18.
花时间做某事
·
介词短语
19.
在任何时候
20.
最多
21.
至少
22.
起初
,
首先
23.
在课堂上
·
名词短语
24.
社会工作者
spend time on/doing sth
at any time
at most
at least
at first
in class
social worker
短语归纳
25.
更多一些食物
·
其他
26.
愿意做某事
27.
在
……
快要结束的时候
28.
……
的数目
some more food
be willing to do sth
near the end of…
the number of
…
佳句诵读
·
人物描述
1.Betty is
one of my best friends
.
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
2.She
is willing to share
things
with
her friends.
她愿意和她的朋友分享东西。
3.Max
has a good sense of humor
.
马克斯有幽默感。
4.She's a small girl
with a ponytail
.
她是一个梳着马尾辫的小女孩。
5.Kate is
both
my neighbour
and
my best friend.
凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。
6.She has
a round face and small nose
.
她是圆脸
,
小鼻子。
佳句诵读
7.She
would like to
be a teacher when she
grows up
.
当她长大后
,
她想成为一名教师。
·
校园生活
8.Among all my subjects
, I like French best.
在所有学科中我最喜欢法语。
9.Near the end of the week, we
discuss
the books
with
our classmates in class.
每周临近尾声的时候
,
我们在课上和我们的同学讨论所读的书。
10.Time
seems to go faster
when we are reading interesting books.
当我们阅读有趣的书的时候
,
时间似乎过得更快。
语法链接
1.
掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
[
详见
P118,
语法专题
(
七
)]
2.
掌握数量的比较。
[
详见
P119,
语法专题
(
七
)]
3.
掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
[
详见
P118,
语法专题
(
七
)]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
lie
n.
谎言
【
题
1
】
用
lie
的适当形式填空。
(1)Mike was
comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
(2)Tom is honest, and he never tells
.
(3)Jack hurt me because I found he
to me yesterday.
【
题
2
】
(1)Lucy took out her books and
them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.
A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain
lying
lies
lied
B
(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he
down on the bed.
A.laid B.lay C.lied D.lie
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.lie
作为名词
,
意为“谎言”。常用搭配
:tell lies
说谎。
2.lie
用作动词时
,
意为“躺
;
位于
;
平放
;
存在
;
说谎”。
If you don't feel well, go and lie down.
如果你感到不舒服
,
就去躺下。
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
My hometown lies in a hidden valley.
我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。
Don't believe Jack easily because he often lies.
不要轻易相信杰克的话
,
因为他经常说谎。
3.lie
和
lay
的动词词形的变化
:
词义
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
躺
;
平放
lie
lay
lain
lying
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
放置
;
产蛋
lay
laid
laid
laying
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
finish
vt.& vi.
完成
;
结束
【
题
3
】
(1)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes
his homework on time.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
(2)
—
Why hasn't the doctor stopped
lunch?
—
Because he is busy
a dying patient in the operation room.
A.to have; to save B.to have; saving
C.having; saving D.having; to save
(3)Would you mind
down the music? It's too noisy.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned
D
B
B
【
归纳拓展
】
1.finish
后接名词、代词或
v.
-ing
形式作宾语。
2.
常见的接
v.
-ing
形式作宾语的动词或短语
:
动词
:finish, practise, consider, suggest,enjoy, miss, mind [
顺口溜
:
完成练习考建议
,
喜欢错过
(
别
)
介意
]
短语
: be busy, look forward to, be used to, can't help, give up, feel like, keep on [
顺口溜
:
忙于期盼
(
要
)
习惯
,
不禁放弃想继续
]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
offer/provide/give
【
题
4
】
选用方框内的单词填空。
(1)Could you
some information for me about the summer camp?
(2)
—
You look so happy.
—
A big company
me a very good job. I decide to accept it.
(3)Please
the letter to your mother when you have read it.
offered
provide
give
provide
offered
give
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
offer
侧重“愿意给予”
,
强调主动提供
offer sth to sb=offer sb sth
provide
提供
provide sth for sb=
provide sb with sth
give
一般性的“给
,
给予”
give sth to sb=give sb sth
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
What makes good friends, Amy?
埃米
,
什么样的人适合做好朋友呢
?
【
题
5
】
(1)Though he often makes his little sister
, today he was made
by her.
A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying
C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry
(2)Let's make
at three o'clock for tomorrow's meeting.
A.they B.it C.one D.that
(3)Praising children is a good way to make them more
(confidence).
A
B
confident
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.make
的用法
:
【
注意
】
make
后接省略
to
的不定式
,
但在被动语态中
,
要还原
to
。
2.
与
make
相关的短语
:
make up
编造
;
弥补
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
make it
获得成功
make friends with
和
……
交朋友
make a mistake
犯错误
make faces
做鬼脸
make money
赚钱
make the bed
整理床铺
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
中国学生的暑假要比英国学生多放几个星期假。
【
题
6
】
(1)
—
I'm tired. I want to have a day
next week.
—
Great idea, honey. You do need a break.
A.
a
way B.on C.off D.of
(2)It's getting hot, you can
your coat.
A.put off B.take off C.set off D.get off
C
B
【
归纳拓展
】
1.off
为副词
,
意为“休息
;
休假
;
不工作”。
“
have/take+
一段时间
+off
” 意为“请
(
一段时间
)
假
;
休息
(
一段时间
)
”。
I will have two days off next week.
下周我将休两天假。
2.
与
off
相关的短语
:
be off
离开
get off
下车
give off
发出
(
光、热、气味等
) hurry off
匆忙离开
keep off
让开
,
不接近
take off
起飞
;
脱下
turn off
关掉
show off
炫耀
have/take/ask for a day off
请假
/
离开一天
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空
,
其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.
[2015
·
徐州
]My uncle is an office worker of medium
.
2.
English is one of the most important
in the world.
3.
If you want to know more information, please
the Internet.
4.
[2019
·
徐州质检
]If you win the coming English speech
, you can get a big prize.
5.
My best friend Betty often
to help me.
offers
height
competition
look through
provides
languages
height
languages
look through
competition
offers
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.
根据句子意思
,
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.
[2019
·
徐州
]We should behave
(polite)in public.
7.
[2019
·
徐州模拟
]Each of the
(win)in Xuzhou Marathon can get a special gift.
8.
Emily's mother didn't allow her to watch her favourite programme and it made her
(happy).
9.
I'm
(true)sorry that you have missed watching the film
My
People
,
My
Country
(
《
我和我的祖国
》
).
10.
I finished
(write) the article last night.
politely
winners
unhappy
truly
writing
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
11.
Look! The dog
(lie) on the floor.
12.
Kitty is very kind. She often offers
(help) people in need.
13.
The programme is too
(bore) for many people.
14.
Among the six students, Millie is
(slow)swimmer.
15.
He often reads
(week) newspapers in the morning.
is lying
to help
boring
the slowest
weekly
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
16.The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us j
.
17.Daming is an h
boy. He never tells lies.
18.He will d
this problem with his parents tomorrow.
19.Thomas Bach of Germany was c
to be the ninth IOC president.
20.Tom isn't good at English and he often feels b
in English class.
okes
onest
iscuss
hosen
ored
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