2019年陕西省中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 11页

‎2019年陕西省中考英语试卷 III．完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     John was a manager in a factory．He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free．     One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John （1）_______to go home and have a rest．Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road．（2）_______old woman looked around worriedly．John went over and asked what （3）_______ for her．After a short talk．John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost．Besides, she was very tired and hungry．John called the old woman's son and then took her to the（4）_______restaurant．     In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman （5）_______．While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat．Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight．（6）_______John didn't care about this．He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time （7）_______ silence．     It took the old woman some time （8）_______ eating．After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived．He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother （9）_______well""You're welcome．She makes me remember my mom who died years ago．I did what a son should do, "said John．All the （10）_______around showed respect（尊敬）to John．They were touched by his kindness． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.decided B.has decided C.decides D.will decide ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.A B.An C.The D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.can he do B.he can do C.could he do D.he could do ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.nearest B.nearer C.farthest D.farther ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.polite B.politely C.angry D.angrily ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.And B.But C.Or D.So ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.on B.for C.in D.with ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.to finish B.finish C.finishes D.finished ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.treats B.is treating C.was treated D.will be treated ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.woman B.women C.customer D.customers 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school．In the school．I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list． This man offered much money to the school．I thought he must be a（1）_______ man．     One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken．Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street．An old man was（2）_______ a bike．He was wearing a clean suit．He looked energetic（精力充沛的）． While waiting．I knew （3）_______ about him from the old men chatting there．He was Lao Feng and （4）_______to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）．Two months ago, his family moved to a new house．His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer．He bought him suits and asked him to （5）_______ them and rest at home．But it didn't work．The old man continued his repairing work in his suits．     After a while, the old man got my bike repaired． （6）_______ I was leaving．an old ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 lady came and called him"Aiguo"． （7）_______ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind．But how could such a common repairman （8）_______so much money? I asked him if he knew that village． He told me it was his hometown and the （9）_______there still needed help．So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them．Then I was sure that he was the person on the （10）_______． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.selling B.washing C.riding D.repairing ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.started B.failed C.feared D.remembered ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.wear B.lose C.make D.lend ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.Unless B.When C.If D.Though ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Usually D.Immediately ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.give away B.throw away C.take back D.give back ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.workers B.visitors C.riders D.villagers ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.way B.map C.list D.book IV.阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places．They are tall and green all year round．Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out．Some have bright orange fruits．They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants． Cycads are facing problems now．In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public．"In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa．Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，"said a gardener．"Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world？It is Wood's Cycad．Someone found it in a forest in 1895．It is the only one of its kind．" So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most． These slow﹣growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each．As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society．This makes cycad lovers want to own more． Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens．As a result，nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed． Recently，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded．At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants． （1）The flowers of Cycads come out once a year．________ （2）The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger．________ （3）The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind．________ （4）Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health．________ （5）The writer expects people to join together to save the plants．________ ‎ 第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Dreams are like stars．You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success．Yan Ning is such a dream follower．     Yan is a rising star in the science world．When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist．After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ Tsinghua University to study biology．After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007．Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab．At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua．     Now．Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton．On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）     However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements．She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it．     She usually works at least I4 hours a day．Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night．She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most"comfortable"job for her．     In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them．" ‎ ‎（1）Yan went to Tsinghua to study________in 1996．‎ A.chemistry B.physics C.medicine D.biology．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）We can learn from the passage that________．‎ A.Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research．‎ B.Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job．‎ C.Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it．‎ D.Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the best title（标题）for this passage？________‎ A.A Difficult Research． B.A Dream Follower． C.A Smooth Road． D.A Famous University． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey．It is best﹣known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise（日出）．Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme．     Stay in a cave（ 山洞）hotel     Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme．It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area．     Taking a hot air balloon trip     Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town．Now,  there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises．It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme．     Visit the open﹣air museum     The open﹣air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme．This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme．It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dug out of rocks．Among them,  the Dark Church is the best protected．Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries．     See the magical rock shapes     These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme．They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains．Their shapes look like different kinds of animals．Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature．     If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice． ‎ ‎（1）Goreme is most famous for________．‎ A.the cave hotels B.the open﹣air museum C.the Dark Church D.the strange rock shapes． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is________．‎ A.flying on a hot air balloon B.staying in a cave hotel C.standing before the rock shapes D.visiting the open﹣air museum．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________‎ A.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves．‎ B.This open﹣air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme．‎ C.People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago．‎ D.The magical rock shapes are made by human beings．．‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（4）Where do you think this passage may come from？________‎ A.A travel guide． B.A sports report． C.A story book． D.A history magazine． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     If you walk into a bookstore, you might see shelves of books labeled（标注）"self﹣help"．You may not know what these books are about．In fact, more and more people are turning to self﹣help books for advice these days．You can't imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3, 000, 000 last year．     Self﹣help books are usually written by psychologists（心理学家）, famous writers or successful businessmen． They teach you how to deal with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates or friends, how to plan your time well or how to find happiness．     Paul sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK．said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self﹣help books．"They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with these problems in their life, "Paul said．Besides, it seem to be easier for young readers to find their mistakes, especially those born after 2000． They want to improve themselves by reading self﹣help books．     Self﹣help books used to be something people laughed at．Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and"success theory（成功学）"books seriously．But now they are ________ by young people．     No matter why there is growing interest in self﹣help books,  it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it． But are these books truly helpful? Read one and find out． ‎ ‎（1）From this passage，self﹣help books are books which________．‎ A.tell us interesting jokes B.provide beautiful poems C.teach us to deal with problem D.talk about animals and plants． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word"recognized"means________in the passage．‎ A.doubted B.refused C.accepted D.avoided．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer writes this passage mainly to________．‎ A.increase people's happiness B.introduce self ﹣help books C.help us to plan time well D.encourage us to write books． ‎ 第二部分（55分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品． ________are necessary in our daily life． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 华为是一家IT领域的大公司． Huawei is a________in the IT field． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 我五岁就会做家务了． I was able________at the age of five． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流． Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. 正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化． As Xi Jinping said，humans should________to different cultures of the world． ‎ VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. ‎ meter， stop， one， can， take， wait， your， sell， slow， wife ‎ It was nine on a cold winter night．I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike． At the last crossing，while I was （1）________for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward me．He （2）________me and I felt a little nervous．The old man said （3）________"Excuse me．Could you please help me？"I looked at him up and down．He looked about 70 years old． The old man took out a 10﹣yuan bill and said to me，"You see the old lady over there？She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes．Could you just（4）________ the money and buy one from her？"He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty（5）________away in the corner． "But why don't you go and buy it （6）________？""I was puzzles（迷惑的）．The old man continued．"That old lady is my wife and it's her（7）________ day to sell baked sweet potatoes．Just now I called her．She told me that there was only one sweet potato ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were（8）________． But I know she she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt．I'm very worried about her．" At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his （9）________ sweet potato．I felt really warm and moved．Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one．As I waved goodbye to the old man．I （10）________see him standing there with a thankful smile．‎ Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around．There are lots of volcanoes（火山）．It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．The long winter starts from September and ends next May． Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing（观鲸）． In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night．Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax．There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind．The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland． Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past．It had to buy most of its food from other countries．Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot． Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3． （1）What does""It"refer to in the first paragraph？ It refers to________． （2）When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale﹣seeing？ Visitors come to see the whales________． （3）How can people spend an exciting night？ They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and________． （4）Why does Iceland have a short growing season？ Because Iceland has a________． （5）According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live？ They live a________life． ‎ Ⅴ．全对话（共1题，计10分）（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整．选项中由两项是多余的．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. A：Hi，Mike．Long time no see．What are you doing these days？ B：I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松）in our city．（1）_______． A：Wow!Volunteer？You are so great!When will it be held？ B：It will be held next month． A：（2）_______． B：A lot of things．I will pick up the rubbish，offer water to the runners and take photos for them． A：That sounds cool．I want to be a volunteer，too．（3）_______ B：You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first．Then you will get a call． A：Is there anything else I need to do？ B：Yes．（4）_______． I'm sure you can make it．I'm looking forward to working with you． A：（5）_______Thank you very much． B：You are welcome． ‎ A．I hope so． B．What will you do in the marathon？ C．It's a good idea to run in the marathon． D．I will work as a volunteer． E．What should I do？ F．You will also have an interview． G．What do you do？‎ ‎（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. A：Hello．Could I speak to Linda？ B：This is Linda speaking．（1）________． A：Yes，it's John here．Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night．But it's a pity you didn't come． （2）________． B：I had a headache．My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early． A：（3）________． How are you feeling now？ B：I'm still feeling terrible now．I feel cold and cough a lot． A：I'm afraid you've had a bad cold．（4）________． Let me take you to Center Hospital． B：All right．（5）________． A：Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood．I'll call you as soon as I get there． B：Ok．See you later． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A：See you! ‎ IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. 即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给学校英文报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由． 要求： 1．参考表格内容，可适当发挥： 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3．文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等） 4．词数：不少于70个词，（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数．） Dear Editor My name is Li Hua，I'm going to graduate soon，I'd like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks ______________． These are my ideas，I hope they can help． Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年陕西省中考英语试卷 III．完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A C D A B B C A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） A 考查动词辨析．A．decided 决定 B．has decided 已经决定 C．decides 决定D．will decide 将要决定．根据上文One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual及语境可知，全文用的都是一般过去时．故选A．‎ ‎（2） C．考查冠词辨析．A 一个 B．An 一个 C．The 这个 D．/ 根据上文he noticed an old woman standing by the road可知，他注意到路边有个老太太，此处表示特指上文提到的那个老太太，故选C．‎ ‎（3） D 考查宾语从句．A．can he do他能做 B．he can do他能做 C．could he do 他可以做 D．he could do 他能做．根据上文John went over and asked what 可知，约翰走了过去并问能为她做什么，考查宾语从句陈述语序的原则，加之全文时态为一般过去时，故选D．‎ ‎（4） A 考查形容词最高级辨析．A．nearest 最近的 B．nearer 更近 C．farthest 最远的 D．farther 更远的．根据上文she was very tired and hungry可知，老太太又累又饿，故选A．‎ ‎（5） B 考查副词辨析．A．polite 有礼貌的 B．politely 礼貌地 C．angry 愤怒的 D．angrily 愤怒地．根据上文John ordered food and drink for the old woman 可知，约翰礼貌地给老太太点了食物及饮料．故选B．‎ ‎（6） B 考查连词辨析．A．And 和 B．But 但是 C．Or 或者 D．So 所以．根据While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat．Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight．及下文John didn't care about this可知，老太太吃饭时把食物及饮料撒到桌子上，但约翰却并不在意．故选B．‎ ‎（7） C 考查介词辨析．A．on 在…上 B．for 为了，给，对 C．in 在…内D．with和…一起．根据语境可知，约翰默默地弄干净桌子，in silence为固定搭配，故选C．‎ ‎（8） A 考查动词不定式辨析．A．to finish完成 B．finish 完成 C．finishes 完成D．finished 完成．根据 上文It took the old woman some time 可知，此处考查It takes sb some time to do sth 为固定句型结构，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"，故选A．‎ ‎（9） C 考查动词语态辨析．A．treats对待 B．is treating 对待 C．was treated 对待 D．will be treated 将要被对待．根据此句中的主语my mother 可知，主谓语之间为被动关系，故选C．‎ ‎（10）D考查名词辨析．A．woman女子 B．women 女子C．customer 顾客 D．customers 顾客．根据语境可知，此处指的是餐馆的所有顾客，故选D．‎ 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A D B A A B D A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 考查形容词辨析．A富有的；B贫穷的；C健康的；D不健康的；根据前面This man offered much money to the school这个人给学校捐了很多钱，应该是个富有的人，故答案是A．‎ ‎（2）D 考查动词辨析．A卖；B洗；C骑；D修理；根据前面Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊．一个男人应该正在修理自行车，故答案是D．‎ ‎（3）B 考查代词辨析．A所有的；B一些；C任何，D没有什么；根据下文While 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ waiting．I knew （3）about him from the old men chatting there与老人聊天中应该了解了一些关于他的事情，故答案是B．‎ ‎（4）A 考查动词辨析．A开始；B失败；C害怕；D记得；根据He was Lao Feng and （4）to repair bikes after he repaired这里应该是退休后开始修理自行车，故答案是A．‎ ‎（5）A 考查动词辨析．A穿；B丢失；C使；D借；根据He bought him suits and asked him to （5）them and rest at home他给他买了西服，请他在家里应该是穿它们并休息，故答案是A．‎ ‎（6）B 考查连词辨析．A除非；B当…时；C如果；D虽然；根据I was leaving．an old lady came and called him"Aiguo"． 应该是当我离开时，有个女人喊他，故答案是B．‎ ‎（7）D 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B伤心地；C通常；D立即，马上；根据the name on the list of the village school came into my mind这里应该是立即我想起了乡村学校的名单上的名字，故答案是D．‎ ‎（8）A 考查短语辨析．A捐赠；B扔掉；C拿回来；D归还；根据But how could such a common repairman （8）so much money？这里应该是如此普通的一个捐赠了那么多钱，故答案是A．‎ ‎（9）D 考查名词辨析．A工作；B游人；C骑者；D村民；根据 He told me it was his hometown and the （9）there still needed help他告诉我他的家乡和（ ）仍然需要帮助，应该还有村民，故答案是D．‎ ‎（10）C 考查名词辨析．A方法；B地图；C名单；D书；根据文章，这里Then I was sure that he was the person on the 应该他就是（捐赠）名单上那个人，故答案是C．‎ IV.阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B,A,A,B,A ‎【解答】‎ 细节判断题． 1．B 根据Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out．他们的叶子长在上面，花很少出来．可知苏铁花一年开一次是错误的．故答案为B． 2．A 根据Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most．令人惊讶的是，危险来自最爱他们的人．可知苏铁爱好者使苏铁处于危险之中．故答案为A． 3．A 根据It is Wood's Cycad．Someone found it in a forest in 1895．It is the only one of its kind．"这是Wood's Cycad．1895年有人在森林里发现了它．这是唯一的一种．可知1895年发现的Wood's Cycad是唯一的一种．故答案为A． 4．B 根据they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society．它们已经成为社会财富和地位的象征．可知苏铁已经成为幸运和健康的象征是错误的．故答案为B． 5．A 根据At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants．同时，世界各地的人们也应该共同保护这些植物．可知作者希望人们联合起来拯救这些植物．故答案为A．‎ 第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题．由第二段After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology．可知，经过多年的努力，颜宁于1996年去了清华大学学习生物学．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C 逻辑推理题．由倒数第三段She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains．But she never gave up her dream．Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it．可知，为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁经历了很多失败和痛苦，但她从未放弃过自己的梦想，相反，她跟随梦想并为之奋斗．由此可知，为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁坚持不懈，从未放弃．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 标题判断题．由文章最后一段Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams．"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them．"可知，颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力工作，"只要我们有勇气追随梦想，所有的梦想都会实现．"由此本文主要告诉我们，有梦就去追，做一个梦想的追逐者．故选B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D A B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文It is best﹣known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise，它以奇特的岩石形状和日出时的热气球而闻名．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文，Now， there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises．It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme．现在，每天有超过一百个的热气球在日出后的一大早飞行，它是享受神奇格雷梅的美丽的最好的方式．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文，The open﹣air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme．This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme露天的博物馆离格雷梅走路大约15分钟，这个地方是任何人去格雷梅旅行的第一站，故选B．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（4）A 细节理解题，根据原文，Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme．主要介绍了在土耳其的格雷梅游客可以做的事情．可知这个文章可能来自旅游向导．故选A．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．根据They teach you how to deal with problems in your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how to find happiness他们教你如何处理生活中的问题，例如，如何与你的同学或朋友相处融洽，如何计划好你的时间或如何找到幸福，可知"自助书籍"是告诉你如何应对人生中的问题，故选C．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题．根据Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and"success theory"books seriously许多人没有把鸡汤故事和"成功理论"当回事，下文出现了but但是，可知此处是讲但是现在他们被年轻人认可了，recognized指代承认，认可，故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 主旨大意题．根据No matter why there is growing interest in self﹣help books， it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it． But are these books truly helpful？Read one and find out不管为什么人们对自助书籍越来越感兴趣，很高兴知道如果我们需要帮助，帮助就在眼前．但是这些书真的有用吗？读一读，找出答案，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了"自助"书籍越来越流行，以及流行的原因，故选B．‎ 第二部分（55分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ Vegetables ‎【解答】‎ 蔬菜vegetable，可数名词；结合句意"蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品"可知，要用复数形式． 故答案为Vegetables．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ big company ‎【解答】‎ 大big，公司company，可数名词；结合句意"华为是一家IT领域的大公司"可知，要用单数形式． 故答案为big company．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ to do housework ‎【解答】‎ 会做某事be able to do sth．，做作业do housework；结合句意"我五岁就会做家务了"可知，要用一般过去时，was able to后面用动词原形． 故答案为to do housework．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ inChinese ‎【解答】‎ 用汉语in Chinese；结合句意"国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流"可知，要用介词短语in Chinese作状语． 故答案为in Chinese．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ be friendly ‎【解答】‎ 友好的friendly，形容词，友好对待…be friendly to…，固定搭配；结合句意"正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化"可知，在情态动词should后面要用动词原形． 故答案为be friendly．‎ VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ waiting,stopped,slowly,take,meters,yourself,first,sold,wife's,could ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）waiting．考查动词；句意当我在等待绿灯的时候，我看到了一个老人朝我走来，根据时态，可以看出空缺处位置属于过去进行时态，过去进行时的结构是was/were+doing，需要填入一个动词ing，表示"等待"，用waiting．故答案为waiting． （2）stopped．考查动词；句意，他拦住我让我停下来且我感到一些紧张，结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示"停止"，时态是一般过去时态，用stopped，故答案为stopped． （3）slowly．考查副词；句意，老人慢慢地说，结合空缺处，需要填入一个副词，表示"慢慢地"，用slowly．故答案为slowly． （4）take．考查动词；句意，你能只是带着这个钱去从她那买一个土豆吗？结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示"带去"，结合could you do sth？固定搭配，需要用动词原形take．故答案为take． （5）meters．考查名词；句意，他指向一个在大约50米远的角落处的卖着东西的老太太．结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词，表示"米"，前面有数词fifty，meter要用复数形式meters．故答案为meters． （6）yourself．考查反身代词；句意，但是你为什么不去自己去买呢？结合空缺处，需要填入一个反身代词，表示"你自己"，用yourself．故答案为yourself． （7）first．考查形容词；句意，那个老他太是我的妻子且这是她第一次卖烤红薯．结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示"第一次的"用first，故答案为first． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（8）sold．考查动词；句意，她告诉我只有一个烤红薯没有卖掉了，且她不想回家直到所有的烤红薯都卖完．结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，主语是all the sweet potatoes ，填入的动词要表示"被卖完"，是含有被动语态，被动语态结构是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时态，则一般过去时态的被动语态就是was/were+过去分词，结合空缺处前的信息，需要用sell的过去分词sold．故答案为sold． （9）wife's．考查名词所有格；句意，我明白了为什么那个老人叫我去买他太太的烤红薯了，结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"太太的"，用wife's．故答案为wife's． （10）could．考查情态动词；句意，我可以看到他带着感谢的微笑站在那儿．结合空缺处，需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可以"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用could，故答案为could．‎ Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ Iceland,in summer．,have parties,long cold winter,happy ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Iceland．细节理解题，根据原文，It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．它有一个很短的从6月到8月的夏天．可知It指的就是冰岛国Iceland．故得此答案． （2）in summer．细节理解题，根据原文Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing．冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节．每年，来自世界各地的人们来着看美丽的风景和享受刺激的观鲸，可知观鲸的季节是夏季．故得此答案． （3）have parties．细节理解题，根据原文Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．滑冰，骑雪摩托且举行聚会真的可以制造一个刺激的夜晚．故得此答案． （4）long cold winter．细节理解题，根据原文，Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．因为一个又长又冷的冬天，冰岛又一个短的生长季节．故得此答案． （5）happy．细节理解题，根据原文Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．生活在如此美好的环境里，冰岛的大部分人都过着一个幸福的生活，故得此答案．‎ Ⅴ．全对话（共1题，计10分）（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整．选项中由两项是多余的．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ D,B,E,F,A ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1）D．根据答语Wow!Volunteer？哇！志愿者？可知前文提到了与Volunteer有关的话题，与D项吻合I will work as a volunteer．我将会作为志愿者在那工作． （2）B．根据答语A lot of things．I will pick up the rubbish，offer water to the runners and take photos for them．很多事情．我要捡垃圾，给运动员提供水以及为他们拍照．可知询问的是，在马拉松你将要做什么呢？即What will you do in the marathon？ （3）E．根据答语You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first你应该在周五前在网上填一个表，可知需要询问，我应该做些什么呢？即What should I do？ （4）F．根据上文Is there anything else I need to do？有没有什么事情我需要做的呢？答语是yes，可知后文还要你需要做的事情，与F吻合，You will also have an interview．你还有一个面试． （5）A．根据上文I'm sure you can make it．I'm looking forward to working with you．我相信你可以做到的，我期待着跟你一块共事．可知需要对对方说的这些期望的话作出回应，与A吻合．I hope so．我希望如此．‎ ‎（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ Is that John speaking？,What was the matter？,I'm sorry to hear that．,Don'tworry,Where shall we meet？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1）Is that John speaking？根据答语Yes，it's John here．Linda，可知需要用一般疑问句询问是否是约翰，即Is that John speaking？． （2）What was the matter ？根据答语I had a headache，可知询问怎么了．用What was the matter ？ （3）I'm sorry to hear that．根据上文I had a headache我头痛，可知作为回答，需要表达出自己的难过，用I'm sorry to hear that． （4）Don't worry．根据上文I'm afraid you've had a bad cold．我担心你已经得了重感冒，后文Let me take you to Center Hospital．我带你去中心医院．可知需要安抚对方，用Don't worry． （5）Where shall we meet？根据答语Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood让我们在你的街区门口见面，可知需要询问见面的地点，即Where shall we meet？‎ IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ Dear Editor， My name is Li Hua，I'm going to graduate soon，I'd like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks．（开篇点明题意） First，I will put my books into different kinds．So they will be not in a mess（高分句型一）．Second，I will give some to my sisters or brothers since some are very useful notes in my books（高分句型二）．And I don't want to waste them．Thrid，For the rest of books，I will sell the books in the yard sale．I know the yard sale has many buyers，I am sure they will like my books．（分别提供三种处理方式） These are my ideas，I hope they can help．（总结结尾）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Editor， My name is Li Hua，I'm going to graduate soon，I'd like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks．（开篇点明题意） First，I will put my books into different kinds．So they will be not in a mess（高分句型一）．Second，I will give some to my sisters or brothers since some are very useful notes in my books（高分句型二）．And I don't want to waste them．Thrid，For the rest of books，I will sell the books in the yard sale．I know the yard sale has many buyers，I am sure they will like my books．（分别提供三种处理方式） These are my ideas，I hope they can help．（总结结尾） Yours， Li Hua 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页