安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练07Units5-6八上试题牛津译林版 7页

课时训练(七)　Units 5-6(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.—What are you going to do tonight?‎ ‎—I plan 　　　　Days of Our Past. ‎ A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched ‎2.[2019·扬州]Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. 　　　　, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. ‎ A.For example B.As a result C.What’s worse D.What’s more ‎3.—You should do what you can 　　　　your English, Li Ming. ‎ ‎—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms Hu.‎ A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.improved ‎4.She 　　　　be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes. ‎ A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.shall ‎ ‎5.[2019·常州]You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. 　　　　, your teacher won’t notice you. ‎ A.Otherwise B.Anyhow C.Instead D.Moreover ‎6.[2019·孝感]—How do you like this plan? ‎ ‎—　　　　. It is just what I’ve been expecting.  ‎ A.Perfect B.Terrible C.Meaningless D.Awful ‎7. His mother often tells him 　　　　too much time playing games.  ‎ 7‎ A.not to spend B.don’t spend ‎ C.spends D.spending ‎8.You can call me 　　　　0759-3342839 or email me 　　　　Sunflower@163.com. ‎ A.at; at B.at; on ‎ C.in; at D.for; at ‎9.I can’t hear the teacher　　　　 with so much noise outside. ‎ A.clearly B.slowly ‎ C.warmly D.bravely ‎10.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 　　　　! ‎ A.What a shame B.What shame ‎ C.What a surprise D.What surprise ‎ Ⅱ.[2019·广州]完形填空 ‎　　John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie?” He had just 　11　 he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour. ‎ John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table.No dog! His mother heard the 　12　 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!” ‎ She came outside 　13　. “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” ‎ Both son and mother were 　14　 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 　15　 the lost dog. ‎ But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 　16　.  ‎ Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 　17　. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.  ‎ John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 　18　and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 　19　 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 　20　 in his life!  ‎ ‎(　　)11.A. decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized 7‎ ‎(　　)12.A. anger B.hope C.fear D.warning ‎(　　)13.A. actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly ‎(　　)14.A. shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking ‎(　　)15.A. give up B.look for C.run after D.take care of ‎(　　)16.A. missing B.asleep C.taken D.quiet ‎(　　)17.A. address B.character C.name D.picture ‎(　　)18.A. message B.noise C.voice D.song ‎(　　)19.A. shut B.woken C.tied D.saved ‎(　　)20.A. afraid B.silly ‎ C.happy D.proud Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎　　“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,”said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.‎ ‎　　Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a lifetime.‎ ‎　　Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好 7‎ 奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.‎ ‎21.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? (　　)‎ A.He is good at raising snails.‎ B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails.‎ C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.‎ D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.‎ ‎22.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.hurt B.protect C.be good for D.be popular with ‎23.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.” means　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids B.life education can make kids friendlier C.life education tells kids how to make friends D.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures ‎24.What is the main idea of the passage? (　　)‎ A.How to raise snails. ‎ B.Patience, the key to success.‎ C.The importance of life education. ‎ D.How to think through practising.‎ Ⅳ.[2019·大庆改编]阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。‎ ‎　　Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.‎ ‎　　The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.‎ ‎　　The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.‎ ‎　　Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. ‎ 7‎ For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.‎ ‎　　Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.‎ ‎25.What is the weight of an Arctic fox?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26.What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27.Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?(不超过15个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅴ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎28.The more I practise English, the more confident I feel when I s　　　　(说话). ‎ ‎29.It’s cold outside, so you should put on a t　　　　(厚的) sweater.  ‎ ‎30.People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to h　　　　(人).  ‎ ‎31.Walk along the road and you can find the subway station e　　　　(容易地). ‎ ‎32.A good b　　　　(开始) makes a good ending. ‎ ‎33.Mr Wang asked me to i　　　　(介绍)myself when I first came to the class. ‎ ‎34.Many people went to see him during his i　　　　(疾病). ‎ ‎35.Some people don’t know the i　　　　(重要性) of protecting birds.  ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　考查非谓语动词。动词plan后跟动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth意为“计划去做某事”,故选C。‎ ‎2.B　‎ ‎3.B　考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to improve短语作目的状语,故选B。‎ ‎4.B　考查情态动词辨析。根据句中连词but可知,前后句在意义上是转折关系,所以空白处应用may表示“可能”。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查副词辨析。前文句意“如果你在课堂上有问题要问,你必须举手。”和下文“你的老师不会注意到你”提示用副词otherwise“否则”,符合上下文语境。anyhow无论怎样;instead反而;代替;moreover而且;此外。故选A。‎ ‎6.A　7.A ‎8.A　考查固定搭配。“call sb at+电话号码”意为“拨打……号码找某人”;“email sb at+邮箱”意为“给某人发送电子邮件到……”。故选A。‎ ‎9.A　10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John与妈妈和邻居四处寻找他的新宠物小狗。其实小狗哪里也没去,它一直被锁在卧室里睡觉。小狗失而复得,John特别高兴。‎ ‎11.D　考查动词辨析。decide决定;forget忘记;understand理解;realize意识到。根据上一句“John问妈妈小狗Charlie在哪里”可知,此处表示“他才意识到他一个多小时没有看见他的小狗了”。故选D。‎ ‎12.C　考查名词辨析。anger生气;hope希望;fear害怕,担忧;warning警告。根据下一段中的“Don’t worry.”可知,John到处都找不到Charlie,很担心它走丢了,所以他妈妈从他的喊声中听出了担忧。故选C。‎ ‎13.B　考查副词辨析。actively活跃地;quickly迅速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly烦人地。妈妈听见John在着急地寻找Charlie,很快就出来了。故选B。‎ ‎14.A　考查动词辨析。shout呼喊;talk谈话;fight打架;think考虑。根据上文中的“called out”可知,此处应该是儿子和妈妈在“呼喊着”找Charlie。故选A。‎ ‎15.B　考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;look for寻找;run after追赶;take care of照顾。根据上文可知,John和妈妈在寻找Charlie,故此处表示“隔壁的邻居马上同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗”。故选B。‎ ‎16.A　考查形容词辨析。missing下落不明的;asleep睡着的;taken取走,take的过去分词;quiet安静的。根据上一句“即使五个人在镇上的街道上寻找,他们还是运气不佳。”可知,此处表示“还是没找到Charlie”。故选A。‎ ‎17.D　考查名词辨析。address地址;character性格;name名字;picture图片。根据下文中的“a poster with a photo of Charlie”可知,此处指“有Charlie照片的海报”。故选D。‎ 7‎ ‎18.B　考查名词辨析。message信息;noise噪音;voice嗓音;song歌曲。根据下文中的“它是Charlie。”可知,此处指John听到了Charlie发出的声音。故选B。‎ ‎19.A　考查动词辨析。shut关闭;wake唤醒;tie(用线、绳等) 系;save救助。根据下文的sleeping可以排除B、D两项。John和妈妈在外面寻找Charlie,其实是把Charlie锁在了卧室,而不是拴在了卧室。故选A。‎ ‎20.C　考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;silly愚蠢的;happy开心的;proud骄傲的。Charlie失而复得,John应该很高兴。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过浙江省杭州市四年级学生孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性——与生物和自然和平相处。‎ ‎21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段首句“To raise snails well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening…”可推知,孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛,选项A表述正确;根据第二段第一句“Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.”可知,养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有意义的经历,故选项C表述正确;根据第二段第二句“Their creativity,patience and…”可知,孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心,故选项D表述正确;选项B“通过养蜗牛孙友祥挣了许多钱。”在文中并没提到。故选B。‎ ‎22.C　词义猜测题。根据常识可知,实践是学习必不可少的步骤,实践将有益于孩子一生。此处“benefit”意为“对……有好处,有益于……”。故选C。‎ ‎23.D　推理判断题。根据句子理解可知,生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。选项D与之同义,故选D。‎ ‎24.C　主旨大意题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”及第三段第一句“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.”可推知,本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.25.From 3 to 7 kilos. ‎ ‎26.Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.‎ ‎27.Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.‎ Ⅴ.28.speak　29.thick　30.humans ‎31.easily　32.beginning　33.introduce ‎34.illness　35.importance 7‎