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完形填空
(一)考查题型
1.词汇题
这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副
词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义、用法和辨析。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题
这种题型也是从语境的层次上来全面考查考生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题
题型解读
这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4.句法题
这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句
等。
5.逻辑分析题
这种题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
(二)考查文体
河南中考近五年均为故事情节相对完整的记叙文,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论
的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的
教育意义。
方法1 词形、词法的解题技巧
利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题
例1 the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.
A.At B.In
C.With D.For
答案 A 这里考查固定搭配。at the age of在(某人)……岁的时候。
方法技巧
方法2 利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案
例2 It's very to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,
bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.
A.difficult B.necessary
C.easy D.helpful
答案 C 由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进
入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。
方法3 利用复现关系、语境共现推断
例3 At that moment,he made me think of .
A.himself
B.yourself
C.myself
D.herself
答案 C 由句中的me再根据前后人称一致,可知答案是C。
方法4 利用生活常识(经验)推断
例4 ...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their house fell down,
sweeping...
A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern
答案 A 随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他
们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern
现代的。根据句意选A项。
(2019河南)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相
应空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer
saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 !”So he turned
on his lights and pulled the driver over.
典例剖析
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the
front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don't
understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the 4 ?”
“Ma'am,”the officer replied, “you weren't speeding, but you should know that
driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same
as a speeder.”
“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The
old woman said in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle,
explained to her that“22”was the route 7 , not the speed limit.
A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her
misunderstanding.
“But 9 I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask...Is everyone in this car OK?These
women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole
time,”the officer asked.
“Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”
1.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker
2.A.three B.four C.five D.six
3.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
4.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem
5.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher
6.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak
7.A.number B.map C.guide D.order
8.A.laughing at B.leading to
C.talking about D.pointing out
9.A.until B.before C.although D.if
10.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking
答案
[语篇解读] 在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数
字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。
1.C 结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶
的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一
个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者;D.步行者。
2.C 根据本句中two in the front seat and three in the back可知车上有5位老太
太,故答案为C项。
3.A 根据后文Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可
知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(know nothing about...),故答案为A项。
4.D 根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;
B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。
5.B 根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样
危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。
6.C 根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注
意这里用了一个词exactly,说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。
7.A 22是公路编号(route number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。
8.D 司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指
出。
9.B 此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。
10.D 由后文Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.及司
机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车
上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。
A组 河南中考题组
Passage 1(2018河南)
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.”
She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't 1 , because everyone else in the class
laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my
favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably
a(n) 3 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially
题组训练
chicken, pork and beef. 4 ,my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室).
I told him what happened, and he 5 ,too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told
her it was chicken. She asked me 6 ,just like she'd asked the other children. I
told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me
back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't
8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like(s) most.
I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).”
Guess where I am now?
1.A.angry B.right C.patient D.serious
2.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste
3.A.example B.discoverer C.enemy D.member
4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also
5.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed
6.A.when B.where C.how D.why
7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add
8.A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember
9.A.but B.and C.or D.for
10.A.I B.we C.she D.they
答案 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
Passage 2(2017河南)
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and
became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty
table. The waiter took the panda's order.
After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had
hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself to-
gether and stopped him for a(n) 5 .
The panda said to him,“What do I look like to 6 ?”
The waiter answered,“Well, a giant panda, of course.”
“That's right,”said the panda.“Look it up.” And he walked out.
The waiter called the 7 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole sto-
ry, 8 the panda's words“Look it up”. So the police officer 9 a young man
out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 “panda”and
there was the answer,“Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves.”
1.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry
2.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper
3.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked
4.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also
5.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation
6.A.us B.him C.you D.them
7.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers
8.A.about B.like C.without D.including
9.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited
10.A.turned to B.asked for C.looked up D.called on
答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
Passage 3(2016河南)
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she
might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the
family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test
the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.
“Here's what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her,
speak in a 3 conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you. If not,
go to 30 feet,then 20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the 5 ,and he was in the yard. He said to himself,
“I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone
he asked,“Honey, what's for dinner?”
No 6 .
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked,
“Honey, what's for dinner?”
7 no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and
8 ,“Honey, what's for dinner?”
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away.
“Honey, what's for dinner?”Again there was no reply.
So he 9 right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner?”
“Chicken! James, for the 10 time I've said that.”
1.A.save B.help C.face D.guide
2.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion
3.A.loud B.strange C.special D.usual
4.A.until B.before C.when D.as
5.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.dining room
6.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply
7.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost
8.A.laughed B.repeated C.thought D.added
9.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped
10.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
B组 全国中考题组
Passage 1(2019广东广州)
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the plan-
ets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different
from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps
they dreamed of 3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago, 4
the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So
they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects,
mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into
space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.
For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his
spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when
he returned to Earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could 13 ani-
mal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth?The answer
came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived
for 15 16 years.
1.A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked
2.A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
3.A.explore B.to explore C.explored D.exploring
4.A.as B.or C.but D.so
5.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest
6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose
8.A.die B.died C.have died D.will die
9.A.shouldn‘t B.may not
C.don't have to D.needn't
10.A.if B.because C.after D.since
11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily
12.A.at B.on C.in D.for
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
14.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
15.A.another B.other C.others D.the others
答案 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C
13.B 14.D 15.A
Passage 2(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
There was a young painter 1 made money by painting portraits(肖像). His
dream was to 2 famous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for
him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to 3 the painting. Although the painting was
wonderful, he was not 4 with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy
this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was 5 . He argued with the
rich man, 6 the rich man would keep his promise.
The rich man 7 , “The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting,
8 else will buy it.”So he said, “I will ask you one last time,‘Will you sell it
for 3,000 dollars?’”
The young painter said firmly, “No. I 9 not to sell it, rather than be humiliat-
ed(侮辱)by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost 10 breaking your
promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. 11 , he achieved his dream in
the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and 12 he had told him. But one day, some
friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in
the painting looks 13 like you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the 14 that he had fooled. He quickly went to
say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter 1
5 the rich man hang his head in the end.
1.A.who B.which C.whom
2.A.grow B.become C.turn
3.A.take B.bring C.carry
4.A.pleasant B.pleasure C.pleased
5.A.sad B.angry C.worried
6.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope
7.A.thought B.asked C.said
8.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody
9.A.would rather B.prefer C.had better
10.A.on B.in C.for
11.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Recently
12.A.why B.how C.what
13.A.exactly B.mostly C.nearly
14.A.thief B.friend C.painter
15.A.asked B.made C.allowed
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C
13.A 14.C 15.B
Passage 3(2019内蒙古包头)
I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was 1 because
I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are 2 , and the
food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A.
Before boarding, I 3 a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several
carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. 4 , the handle(把手)of her suitcase
broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. She tried 5 the case and her bags landed
on the floor, too.
“Let me help,”I said to her.
I 6 her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked,
“Where to?”
“Gate 20,”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.
“Oh, we are on the same flight.”
Boarding started, and I 7 that she needed the first-class ticket.“It looks like
you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 8 it can be fly-
ing with a kid. Why don't we trade tickets?”
“Are you sure?”she asked.
“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don't 9 . I'm just going
to be working the whole time, anyway.”
“That's very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her 10 as we traded our
tickets.
Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good 11 it gave me while
watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B or 12 I was sitting didn't
seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she
was doing. So I 13 , walked to the first-class section, and had a look. There she
was with her baby, 14 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 15
seat 1A, I felt like a million bucks. I've got to keep doing this kind of thing.
1.A.excited B.bored C.sad D.worried
2.A.smaller B.bigger C.dirtier D.shorter
3.A.asked B.learned C.noticed D.thought
4.A.Seriously B.Successfully C.Secretly D.Suddenly
5.A.finding B.lifting C.putting D.changing
6.A.knocked B.threw C.pulled D.hung
7.A.hoped B.regretted C.realized D.suggested
8.A.strange B.easy C.hard D.funny
9.A.mind B.understand C.want D.stand
10.A.pity B.fear C.advice D.thanks
11.A.taste B.chance C.memory D.feeling
12.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever
13.A.got up B.put up C.turned up D.took up
14.A.all B.both C.either D.neither
15.A.popular B.terrible
C.straight D.comfortable
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.C
13.A 14.B 15.D
Passage 4(2019湖北黄冈)
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an(西安). When he checked the online wallet
of his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,5
00 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the
passenger only needed to pay $9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the
payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travel-
ers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .
When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the
hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had
happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was
8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she
said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function(在线付
费功能)to pay for the ride.
She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)
and 11 her all her extra(额外的)money.
12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using WeChat. “I can't
believe it,”the woman traveler said.“ 14 some people, money is their only
dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi
driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
1.A.65 yuan B.65-yuan
C.65-yuans D.the 65th yuan
2.A.mistake B.question C.fool D.praise
3.A.cheered up B.put up C.picked up D.looked up
4.A.station B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant
5.A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed
6.A.explained B.asked C.understood D.suggested
7.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
8.A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised
9.A.use B.using C.used D.to use
10.A.very B.even C.quite D.too
11.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent
12.A.It B.That C.He D.This
13.A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation
14.A.As B.From C.At D.For
15.A.because B.because of C.even if D.if
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A
13.C 14.D 15.A
Passage 5(2019温州)
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the
clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I
finally fitted into 1 group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 2 seats for our
group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had
sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3 .
I listened silently. “She's such a loser,” one girl said.
Another girl added, “Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you.”
“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now
she thinks we're best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and
strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 6 . I felt heart-
broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave
me was so 8 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people
will like you for 9 you are.” This time it became so profound*. Then and there
I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I
wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. I began
making new friends. I developed my own 13 and never again followed the
crowd*.
I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year when I
discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a
15 they had given me.
1.A.my B.her C.his D.our
2.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move
3.A.thinking about B.talking about
C.waiting for D.asking for
4.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never
5.A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold
6.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously
7.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought
8.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different
9.A.where B.what C.how D.who
10.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued
11.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles
12.A.with B.about C.against D.without
13.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions
14.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If
15.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise
答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A
13.D 14.C 15.A
Passage 6(2019杭州)
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses
to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假体)
ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She
kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels
lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.
But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are diffi-
cult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was
7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played
9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She
thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when
Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She
was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as
a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London
Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has
overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands
2.A.embarrassing B.lonely
C.active D.strange
3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because
4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy
5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent
6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever
7.A.up B.over C.on D.out
8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach
9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles
10.A.you B.we C.she D.they
11.A.depend on B.go for
C.get used to D.look after
12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why
13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared
14.A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up
15.A.ancestor B.enemy
C.influence D.example
答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A
13.B 14.C 15.D
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