2019年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 11页

‎2019年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷 第二部分 单项填空（10 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Our National Day is on________first day in ________ October．（ ） ‎ A.a；the B.the； a C.the；不填 D.a；不填 ‎ ‎ ‎2. Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some________．（ ） ‎ A.water B.bread C.cakes D.rice ‎ ‎ ‎3. Does the dish taste as________as it looks？（ ） ‎ A.well B.best C.good D.better ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣﹣﹣________is it from your school to the bus stop？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣It's about 5 minutes' walk（ ） ‎ A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far ‎ ‎ ‎5. We should not go outside，________in such a terrible storm．（ ） ‎ A.Probably B.especially C.immediately D.exactly ‎ ‎ ‎6. Betty is often seen________the lonely old man with his housework．（ ） ‎ A.to help B.helping C.helps D.helped ‎ ‎ ‎7. Bill， stop smoking，________you'll get better soon．（ ） ‎ A.but B.after C.or D.and ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣﹣﹣How many letters ________ you ________ to your mother？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣109 in all， since 2016．（ ） ‎ A.has， written B.have， written C.did， write D.are， writing ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣﹣﹣________I take the magazine out of the reading room？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry you________．（ ） ‎ A.Could； couldn't B.Must； couldn't C.Will； can't D.May； can't ‎ ‎ ‎10. —Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwriting.‎ ‎—______. ‎ A.Thank you B.Don't say that C.I don't think so D.You are welcome 第三部分完形填空（15 分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11.     One day,  when the Lion was asleep at noon,  the little Mouse came running by． He was in a（1）_______to get home． Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion,  he ran （2）_______ the Lion's nose． The Lion opened his eyes,  shouting "I'm going to eat you! You （3）_______ me up!" "Dear Lion,  please do not eat me! I shall（4）_______ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness． Maybe someday I will（5）_______ you back!" The Lion was（6）_______ the idea of the Mouse． Then he said,  "I think I will let you go． I am not（7）_______ anyway．" The little Mouse was so happy! He ran（8）_______ to his home． A few days later,  the Lion（9）_______ into a net （ 网 ） by accident． The Lion shouted,  trying to get free． Just then,  the little Mouse happened to pass by． "I will help you,  dear Lion．" The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth． It（10）_______ him a long time． At last,  the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends． The Lion said,  "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（1）‎ A.way B.need C.hurry D.order ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.right into B.right now C.right away D.right through ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.hit B.put C.bring D.woke ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.always B.often C.never D.seldom ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.see B.meet C.give D.help ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.careful of B.pleased by C.angry with D.sorry for ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.terrible ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.through B.from C.off D.for ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.was dropped B.fell C.felt D.fallen ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.spent B.took C.costs D.paid 第四部分 阅读理解（40 分）Ⅰ.阅读短文．根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共3 小题，每题10 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.     ‎ Students' Training Center ENGLISH ‎    Time:  Mon．,  Thurs． & Fri． 8: 00 am ﹣ 10:  00 am ‎    Room:  305 Teacher:  Mr． Li Tel:  68882305‎ DRAWING ‎    Time:  Mon．,  Thurs． & Sun． 8: 00 am ﹣ 10: 00 am ‎    Room:  406 Teacher:  Miss Deng Tel:  68882406‎ COMPUTER ‎    Time:  Tues．,  Wed． & Fri． 8: 00 am ﹣ 10: 00 am ‎    2: 00 pm ﹣ 4: 00 pm ‎    Room:  608 Teacher:  Mr． Hu Tel:  68882608‎ SWIMMING ‎    Time:  Thurs．,  Sat．& Sun． 8: 00 am ﹣ 10: 00 am ‎    3: 00 pm ﹣ 5: 00 pm P1ace:  Swimming pool ‎    Teachers:  Miss Zhang & Mr． Song ‎    Tel:  68882102‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number________．‎ A. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 68882102．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to________．‎ A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 604．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to learn________．‎ A. English B. drawing C. swimming D. Computer．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What time is Students' Training Center open every day？________‎ A. 8：00 am ﹣ 10：00 am． B. 2：00 pm ﹣ 4：00 pm．‎ C. 8：00 am ﹣ 5：00 pm． D. 3：00 am ﹣ 5：00pm．．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is right？________‎ A.Miss Deng and Mr． Zhang can teach you drawing．‎ B.Mr． Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．‎ C.Miss Zhang and Mr． Hu can teach you how to swim．‎ D.Mr． Hu can teach you how to use a computer．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.     Robert was a boy of eight years old． One day,  when he was doing cleaning at home,  he thought he should move the box out of the house． The box made of wood was very heavy． And it was much bigger than he． He tried,  but he could not move it． After resting for a short time,  the boy started once more,  but failed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless．‎ ‎    Just then,  his father came home from work and saw his son work hard． He didn't help Robert．Instead,  he asked,  "Dear son,  have you done your best?  And are you doing everything you can? "‎ ‎    " ________ " the boy cried．‎ ‎    "No,  you're not．" his father said quietly,  "You have not asked me to help you． Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point,  even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．"‎ ‎    Robert nodded with a big smile．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What did the boy want to move away？________‎ A. A stone． B. A box． C. A wood． D. A toy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too________．‎ A. heavy B. tall C. low D. high．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？________‎ A. He hoped he could move it sometime later．‎ B. He thought he could ask for help．‎ C. He felt very tired and hopeless．‎ D. He became very proud of himself．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following can be put in________ in the seventh line of the article？________‎ A. I hardly did! B. Yes， I do! C. No， I am not! D. Yes， I am!．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can be the best title of the passage？________‎ A. How to move a heavy thing away．‎ B. An interesting story about Robert．‎ C. Robert's hard work．‎ D. Learn to ask for help when needed．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.     ‎ Dear Rita, ‎ ‎    How are you?  Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes． I have also discussed it with my best friends,  Anna,  Sue and Kris． We have different ideas． Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway;  Sue,  the shared bike;  Kris,  the online shopping;  and I prefer the Internet．‎ ‎    The Internet is just like a net,  and it connects us with the world． In the past,  it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries． They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）,  and not everyone could do that． ________． Now we can communicate with foreigners online．‎ ‎    The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world,  and has made our life and work easier． In recent years,  shopping online is very popular． We can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do online office work and distance 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ education． Besides,  we can watch movies,  listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet．‎ ‎    So,  I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet,  they will be solved in the near future． As a student we should make good use of the Internet!‎ ‎    Yours, ‎ ‎    Martin ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The letter was written by________．‎ A. Rita B. Sue C. Anna D. Martin．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Anna thought that________was the greatest invention．‎ A. the high﹣speed railway B. the shared bike C. the Internet D. the online shopping．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）"________" means________．‎ A.People spent a long time to reach their places B.Many things can be done now because of the Internet C.People could hardly talk with foreigners D.The Internet is just like a net．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to________．‎ A. know the world news B. do online shopping C. watch movies D. learn how to drive．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？________‎ A.To warn others how to make use of the Internet．‎ B.To tell people the communication ways in the past．‎ C.To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．‎ D.To make people know about the problems of the Internet．．‎ Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项．（共 1小题，每小题10 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. Fires do happen． If there is a fire， you might not have much time to decide what to do． Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life． （1）_______Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan． （2）_______ If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house．‎ You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire． A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room．（3）_______‎ Finally， before you open any doors， always feel the door lock first． If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door．（4）_______ You will have to find another way out． These are simple suggestions．（5）_______．‎ A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside．‎ B．The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan．‎ C．Since smoke rises， stay low to the floor．‎ D．Go upstairs to the top of the building．‎ E．If you can remember them， you will be much safer in a fire．‎ F．Do not open it!‎ G．Can you use water to put out the fire？‎ 第五部分 情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。（共 1小题，每小题10 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. A： Mark， what are you doing there？‎ B： Della， I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．‎ A：（1）_______．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B：Yes， reading books can help me greatly（2）_______．‎ A： Really？（3）_______ But how will you make your dream come true？‎ B： I will keep reading and writing stories A： That's a good ide B： What are you going to be． Della？‎ A：（4）_______．‎ B： Good!（5）_______．‎ A． I want to be a doctor．‎ B． You are good at writing．‎ C．D you like reading books very much？‎ D． My dream job is to be a writer．‎ E． Why are you going to be a writer？‎ F． That's great！‎ G． Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．‎ 第六部分 短文改错（15 分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误．如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（）．画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词．有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词．请在答题卡相应的位置答题．（共 1小题，每小题 15 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. Mary had a problem． She want to go to college，（1）________‎ but she was not sure what to go．Should she want to（2）________‎ go to a college near his home and stay with her（3）________‎ friends， or shall she want to go to a college in a（4）________‎ different country？ One a night ， she thought（5）________‎ about her problem before she went to sleep． When（6）________‎ she woke up next morning，she knew the answer．（7）________‎ Doctor in the hospital say that when we sleep， we（8）________‎ can use our dreams to help yourselves．We need to（9）________‎ keep thinking about the problem as we fall sleep， and write the dream on a piece of paper，so that we will remember the dream and try to understand it．（10）________ ‎ 第七部分 书面表达（30 分）书面表达分 A、B 两部分，A 部分 10 分，B 部分 20 分．文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分．请把答案写在答题卡相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. A．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个 30﹣40 词的结尾，使短文连贯完整．‎ I'm glad to receive your letter． In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well． I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class． Try to speak English as much as possible．‎ ‎_________________． ‎ 书面表达分A,B 两部分文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. 每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．‎ 内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）‎ ‎2．对保护视力的建议：‎ ‎（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；‎ ‎（2）少用电子产品；‎ ‎（3）常看绿色植物；‎ ‎（4）做眼保健操；‎ ‎（5）多做户外运动．‎ 要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；‎ ‎2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；‎ ‎3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．‎ 参考词汇：‎ Sight Day"爱眼日"； electronic products电子产品； eye﹣protecting exercises眼保健操 Dear friends．‎ June 6 is our country's Sight Day ___________．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 Thank you！ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷 第二部分 单项填空（10 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是不可数名词的用法．所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭．句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A．符合题目要求．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as…as中间跟原级．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句．所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon； how far 多远，表示距离．从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意"我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中"可知，要填"尤其"，其它选项语意不通．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A表示但是，B表示在……之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和．根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？﹣对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查情景交际。A谢谢；B不要那么说；C我不这么认为；D不客气。根据Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwriting.杰西，我真的很喜欢你的中文书法。可知杰西应说“谢谢”。故选A。‎ 第三部分完形填空（15 分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C A D C D B 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A D B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C考查名词．way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令．根据空格前面的词语是in a，因此可知这句话考查的短语"in a hurry"意思是"匆忙的"因此可知这句话的意思是"他急急忙忙的回家．"故选C．‎ ‎（2）A考查介词．right into正好进入；right now现在；right away立刻；right through正好穿过． 根据下文"I'm going to eat you! You （3）_____ me up!"根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里．"故选A．‎ ‎（3）D考查动词．hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒．根据"The Lion opened his eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"你把我弄醒了．"故选D．‎ ‎（4）C考查副词．always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少．根据"I shall never forget your kindness"因此可知这句话的意思是"我将永远不会再做一次了．"故选C．‎ ‎（5）D考查动词．see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助． 根据"I will help you， dear Lion．"因此可知这句话的意思是"或许有一天我会帮助你作为回报的．"故选D．‎ ‎（6）B考查形容词短语．careful of仔细的；pleased by被…高兴；angry with对…生气；sorry for对不起．根据"I think I will let you go． "因此可知这句话的意思是"狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴．"故选B．‎ ‎（7）A考查形容词．hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的．根据I'm going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not，因此可知这句话的意思是"不管怎么样，我不饿了．"故选A．‎ ‎（8）D考查介词．through穿过；from从…；off下去；for朝…根据空格后面的词语是home，因此可知这句话的意思是"他朝他的家跑去．"故选D．‎ ‎（9）B考查动词．was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词．根据"into a net （ 网 ） by accident"因此可知这句话的意思是"几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里．"故选B．‎ ‎（10）B考查动词．spent花费经常用于"spend…doing sth．"主语是人；took花费，主语是物，经常用于结构"It takes/took sb． sometime to do sth．"costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付…的费用．根据"It（10）_____ him a long time．"因此可知要用took来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这花费了他很久的时间．"故选B．‎ 第四部分 阅读理解（40 分）Ⅰ.阅读短文．根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共3 小题，每题10 分）‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B B C C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据COMPUTER：Room： 608 Teacher： Mr． Hu Tel： 68882608．可知报计算机课程在608室找胡老师，电话：68882608．故选：B．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据DRAWING：Room： 406 Teacher： Miss Deng Tel： 68882406．可知绘画在406室找邓老师．故选：B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs．， Sat．& Sun． 8：00 am ﹣ 10：00 am 3：00 pm ﹣ 5：00 pm P1ace： Swimming pool．游泳：时间：星期四，星期六，星期日早上8点到10点，下午3点到5点．因此，星期四下午可以去游泳．故选：C．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据8：00 am ，可知中心最早早上8点开始，3：00 pm ﹣ 5：00 pm 最晚是游泳馆下午5点结束，故选：C．‎ ‎（5）D．细节理解题．根据COMPUTER：Room： 608 Teacher： Mr． Hu Tel： 68882608．可知报计算机课程在608室找胡老师他可以教你计算机．故选：D．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B A C D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B． 细节理解题．根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A．‎ ‎（3）C． 细节理解题．根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 but failed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了．他一点也动不了．他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C．‎ ‎（4）D． 细节推断题．根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文 "No， you're not．""不，你没有．可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D．‎ ‎（5）D．主旨大意题．根据 Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble寻求帮助不是一个弱点．在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助．知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的．遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助．结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲却教育他要学会求助，故选D．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ D A B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据信的末尾Yours， Martin，可知是 Martin写的，故选D．‎ ‎（2）A． 细节理解题．根据Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．内容理解题．根据 But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B．‎ ‎（4）D． 细节理解题．根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has made our life and work easier． In recent years， shopping online is very popular． We can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do online office work and distance education． Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易．近年来，网上购物非常流行．我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西．我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育．此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D．‎ ‎（5）C． 主旨大意题．根据So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一．它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C．‎ Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项．（共 1小题，每小题10 分）‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B,A,C,F,E ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题．‎ ‎（1）B 根据后句Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A 根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house．如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外．可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C 根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire． A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room．你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多．一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡．可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面．故选C．‎ ‎（4）F 根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door．如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧．可知结合选项，应说不要打开它．故选F．‎ ‎（5）E 根据前句These are simple suggestions．这些都是简单的建议．可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全．故选E．‎ 第五部分 情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。（共 1小题，每小题10 分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ C,D,F,A,G ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 根据下一句：Yes， reading books can help me greatly．（读书可以大大帮助到我）可知，此空应为：Do you like reading books very much？（你非常喜欢看书吗？）‎ ‎（2）D 根据下文中： I will keep reading and writing stories．（我将会一直阅读和写作）可知，此空应为：My dream job is to be a writer．（我梦想的职业是成为一名作家）‎ ‎（3）F 根据上文已选的D选项：My dream job is to be a writer．（我梦想的职业是成为一名作家）可知，回答应为： That's great！（那太棒了）‎ ‎（4）A 根据上一句：What are you going to be． Della？（黛拉，你将来想成为什么？）可知，回答应为：I want to be a doctor．（我想要成为一名医生）‎ ‎（5）G 根据上一句：Good（很好）可知，此处应为： Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．（让我们尽最大努力实现我们的梦想吧．）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 第六部分 短文改错（15 分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误．如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（）．画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词．有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词．请在答题卡相应的位置答题．（共 1小题，每小题 15 分）‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ want改为wanted,what改为where,his改为her,shall改为should,One改为On,sleep改为bed．,next前面加上the,Doctor改为Doctors,yourselves改为ourselves,so that改为so ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）want改为wanted．通读全篇，时态是一般过去时态，动词需要用一般过去式，故want改为wanted．‎ ‎（2）what改为where．根据原文，想要表达的是，但是她不确定要去哪里，表示"哪里"的特殊疑问词是where．故what改为where ‎（3）his改为her．根据原文，主语是she，想要表达的是，她应该和朋友待在一起去离她自己家很近的地方，可知形容词性物主代词要对应用her．故his改为her．‎ ‎（4）shall改为should．主语是She，根据原文，想要表达的是，或者她应该在不同的一个国家上大学吗？对应情态动词是should．一般主语是We时用Shall．故shall改为should．‎ ‎（5）One改为On．根据原文，想要表达的是，在一天晚上，指具体的某天晚上，用介词on．故One改为On．‎ ‎（6）sleep改为bed．根据原文，想要表达的是，在她睡觉之前她考虑过她的问题．go to sleep是睡着了．go to bed是指"去睡觉"，按意思，应该是在去睡觉前考虑过问题，用go to bed．故sleep改为bed．‎ ‎（7）next前面加上the．根据原文，想要表达的是，当她第二天早上醒来的时候，第二天早上，要用定冠词the，the next morning．，故next前面加上the．‎ ‎（8）Doctor改为Doctors．根据原文，Doctor in the hospital say that when we sleep，医院的医生说当我们睡觉时候，谓语动词用的是say，说明主语是doctor的复数形式．故Doctor改为Doctors．‎ ‎（9）yourselves改为ourselves．根据原文，想要表达的是，我们可以用我们的梦来帮助我们自己．主语是we，对应反身代词要用ourselves．故yourselves改为ourselves．‎ ‎（10）so that改为so．根据原文，想要表达的是，当我们睡着的时候我们需要继续思考这个问题，且把梦写在一张纸上，因此我们将记住这个梦且试着去理解它．可知需要用一个连词，表示"因此"，用so．而so that表示"以便于，为了"．故so that改为so．‎ 第七部分 书面表达（30 分）书面表达分 A、B 两部分，A 部分 10 分，B 部分 20 分．文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分．请把答案写在答题卡相应位置．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ I'm glad to receive your letter． In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well．（点题）I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class． Try to speak English as much as possible．Don't be afraid of making mistakes．【高分句型一】You'd better read widely and learn some important parts by heart．【高分句型二】You should practice writing often．You can also see English films，learn to sing English songs or make pen friends with foreigners．One more thing，remember"Practice makes perfect!"（学习英语的方法和建议）‎ ‎【解答】‎ I'm glad to receive your letter． In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well．（点题）I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class． Try to speak English as much as possible．Don't be afraid of making mistakes．【高分句型一】You'd better read widely and learn some important parts by heart．【高分句型二】You should practice writing often．You can also see English films，learn to sing English songs or make pen friends with foreigners．One more thing，remember"Practice makes perfect!"（学习英语的方法和建议）‎ 书面表达分A,B 两部分文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ Dear friends．‎ June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"． Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（保护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．‎ First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep our eyes working for a long time． While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】 Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally， remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports， which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】 （对保护视力的几条建议）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear friends．‎ June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"． Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（保护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．‎ First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep our eyes working for a long time． While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 eyes．【高分句型一】 Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally， remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports， which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】 （对保护视力的几条建议）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页