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第一篇 教材考点梳理
第
4
课时
Units 5— 8(
七下
)
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·名词
1.Australia
→
(
adj.
)
澳大利亚
(
人
)
的
2.south
→
(
adj.
)
南方的
3.Africa
→
(
adj.
)
非洲
(
人
)
的
4.danger
→
(
adj.
)
危险的
*in danger
处于危险中
*out of danger
脱离危险
5.child
→
(
复数
)
→
(
n.
)
童年
;
幼年
6.country
→
(
复数
)
7.monkey
→
(
复数
)
8.wind
→
(
adj.
)
多风的
Australian
southern
African
dangerous
children
childhood
countries
monkeys
windy
词汇拓展
9.cloud
→
(
adj.
)
多云的
10.sun
→
(
adj.
)
晴朗的
·动词
11.sleep
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
adj.
)
困的
;
困倦的
→
(
adj.
)
睡着的
*fall asleep
入睡
*feel sleepy
感到困倦
*go to sleep
去睡觉
12.forget
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
adj.
)
健忘的
→
(
adj.
)
难忘的
13.shop
→
(
n.
)
购物者
→
(
现在分词
)
cloudy
sunny
slept
slept
sleepy
asleep
forgot
forgotten
forgetful
unforgettable
shopper
shopping
词汇拓展
14.rain
→
(
adj.
)
多雨的
15.snow
→
(
adj.
)
多雪的
16.visit
→
(
n.
)
游客
17.pay
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
18.cut
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
19.drink
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
20.study
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
rainy
snowy
visitor
paid
paid
cut
cut
drank
drunk
studied
studied
词汇拓展
21.spend
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
*spend
…
(in) doing sth.
花费……做某事
*spend
…
on sth.
在某事上花费……
22.enjoy
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
adj.
)
有乐趣的
;
令人愉快的
*enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
*enjoy oneself
玩得高兴
·形容词
23.beautiful
→
(
n.
)
美人
→
(
adv.
)
spent
spent
enjoyed
enjoyed
enjoyable
beauty
beautifully
词汇拓展
→
(
比较级
)
→
(
最高级
)
24.dry
→
(
比较级
)
→
(
最高级
)
→
(
n.
)
烘干机
25.hot
→
(
比较级
)
→
(
最高级
)
more beautiful
most beautiful
drier
driest
dryer/drier
hotter
hottest
短语归纳
·名词短语
1.
邮局
2.
警察局
3.
付费电话
4.
我最喜爱的动物
5.
南非
·动词短语
6.
迷路
7.
砍倒
8.
由……制成的
9.
看报纸
10.
去电影院
11.
出去吃饭
12.
喝茶
13.
捎个口信
;
传话
14.
花时间
15.
喜欢阅读
post office
police station
pay phone
my favorite animal
South Africa
get lost
cut down
be made of
read a newspaper
go to the movies
eat out
drink tea
take a message
spend time
enjoy reading
短语归纳
16.
做汤
17.
(
给某人
)
回电话
18.
沿着……走
19.
向右
/
左转
·介词短语
20.
处于
(
极大
)
危险之中
21.
在……对面
22.
在……前面
23.
度假
·其他短语
24.
此刻
;
马上
make soup
call (sb.) back
go along
turn right/left
be in (great) danger
across from
in front of
on (a) vacation
right now
佳句诵读
•
天气
1.It's
warm and sunny
, and it's very relaxing here.
天气温暖晴朗
,
而且这里很令人放松。
2.The weather here is
cool and cloudy
, just right for walking.
这里的天气凉爽多云
,
正好适合散步。
•
个人喜好
3.I like pandas
because
they're very cute.
我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。
佳句诵读
4.My favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and
I enjoy reading
.
我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。它很安静并且我喜欢阅读。
•
日常活动
5.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean
air and sunshine
.
我经常在公园里锻炼
,
因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。
6.I'm
having a great time visiting
my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑
,
过得非常开心。
佳句诵读
7.She is working here and I
'm going to
summer school.
她在这里上班
,
而我在上暑期学习班。
8.I want to
go to the movies
tomorrow evening.
明晚我想去看电影。
9.We must
save the trees
and not buy
things made of ivory
.
我们必须拯救树木
,
拒买象牙制品。
语法链接
1.why, what, where
引导的特殊疑问句。
[
详见
P127,
专题
(
十二
)]
2.
现在进行时。
[
详见
P116,
专题
(
九
)]
3.there be
句型。
[
详见
P125,
专题
(
十一
)]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
kind
n
.
种类
【题
1
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)I want to know how many
of animals there are in the zoo in total. (kind)
(2)This story is kind of
, so I want to read it a second time. (interest)
【题
2
】
用
kind
的相关短语填空。
(1)There are
beautiful flowers in the garden.
(2)The local people
us, which makes us relaxed.
(3)That made me feel
stupid.
kinds
interesting
all kinds of
are kind to
kind of
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)kind
的相关短语
:
①
a kind of…
意为“一种
……”
②
all kinds of
意为“各种各样的”
③
kind of
意为“有点儿
;
稍微
;
有几分”
The manatee is a kind of sea animals.
海牛是一种海洋动物。
He is very handsome, but kind of fat.
他长得很帅
,
但有点儿胖。
(2)
kind
作形容词的相关用法
:
kind adj.
友好的
;
和蔼的
be kind to sb.
对某人友好
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
forget/leave
【题
3
】
—
May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition, Mr. Smith?
—
Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've
it at home.
A.missed B.forgotten
C.left D.lost
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
forget
和
leave
都有“忘记”的意思
,
但意义和用法不同。
(1)forget
表示忘记一件具体的东西
(
事情
),
不可与具体地点连用。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday.
我昨天忘了带伞。
(2)leave
意为“忘了带
;
丢下”
,
与具体的地点连用。
I‘ve left my umbrella at home.
我把伞落在家里了。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
miss
v
.
怀念
;
思念
;
错过
【题
4
】
(1)
—
I will
my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—
Don't worry. You can keep in touch with them by e-mail.
A.guess B.think C.miss D.call
(2)When I got to the bus stop, I
the early bus and I had to wait for the next one.
A.missed B.caught C.stopped D.lost
(3)Every time he
the ball, he became angrier.
A.caught B.held C.missed D.carried
C
A
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)miss
作动词
,
意为“怀念
;
思念
;
错过”。
I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much.
我相信每个人都会十分怀念他。
I was late because I missed the bus.
我迟到了
,
因为我没赶上公交车。
(2)miss
作动词还可表示“未击中
;
未达到”。
How many goals has he missed this season?
这个赛季他射丢了多少个球
?
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
How's the weather in Beijing?
【题
5
】
(1)
—
is the weather like today?
—
It's sunny.
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
(2)It must have been
last night, because there are so many leaves on the street now.
A.cloudy B.foggy C.snowy D.windy
A
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)
询问天气情况的常用句型
:
How's the weather?=What's the weather like?
天气怎么样
?
What do you think of the weather?
你认为天气怎么样
?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天天气将会怎样
?
(2)
weather
是不可数名词
,
不能用
a
修饰。
What fine weather it is!
多好的天气啊
!
(3)
常见的表示天气的形容词有
:
sunny(
晴朗的
),
rainy (
多雨的
),
windy (
有风的
),
cloudy(
多云的
),
snowy(
下雪的
),
foggy(
有雾的
)
。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木
,
拒买象牙制品。
【题
6
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)
—
What are you doing?
—
I am reading a book
by Mo Yan.(write)
(2)Do you know the girl
with our teacher under the big tree?(talk)
written
talking
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
句中的“
made of ivory”
是过去分词短语作后置定语
,
修饰名词
things。
分词短语作名词的定语时
,
必须放在所修饰的名词之后
;
单个分词作名词的定语时
,
常置于名词之前。
The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker.
坐在大树下的那个人是一位退休工人。
(
分词短语“
sitting under the big tree”
作后置定语
,
修饰
man;
单个分词
retired
作前置定语
,
修饰
worker。)
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
单项填空
1.
—
What animal do you like?
—
All
animals. Because they are
cute.
A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kind of
C.kinds of; kinds of D.kind of; a little
2.I'm interested in animals, so I
every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend
3.Enjoy
at the English Evening, everyone.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves
B
D
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
4.
—
I've
my keys in the meeting room. Please fetch them for me.
—
All right.
A.missed B.left C.lost D.forgotten
5.
—
Don't forget
your history and Chinese books tomorrow morning.
—
Thanks. I won't.
A.bring B.brings C.bringing D.to bring
B
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.
阅读下列短文
,
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful
example of skill. The neck of four-footed
6.
is usually long, to have them reach
their food without difficulty, but the elephant has
a short neck, to make him support the weight of his huge head and
7.
teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food 8.
.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other
easy animal place money heavy breath
make strange through knock
animals
heavy
easily
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty
9.
like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes 10.
them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he 11.
through his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a 12.
part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick
place
through
breathes
strange
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
up the smallest piece of 13.
from the ground, and he has been taught 14.
marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can 15.
down a man with it.
money
to make
knock
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