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第
10
课时
Starter Unit
2 (
八下
)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
形容词
1.beautiful →
(
n.
)
2.direct →
(
adv.
)
3.indoor→
(
反义词
)
·
动词
4.sail →
(
n.
)
航行
5.fly →
(
n.
)
航班
6.die →
(
adj.
)
→
(
adj.
)
垂死的
→
(
n.
)
7.ride →
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
8.feel →
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
感觉
9.travel→
(
n.
)
旅行
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
beauty
directly
outdoor
sailing
flight
dead
dying
death
rode
ridden
felt
felt
feeling
travelling
travelled
travelled
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
玩得愉快
2.
购物
3.
忍不住一
直做某事
4.
去乡下
5.
乘直达
航班
6.
动身去
7.
了解
……
更多
8.
为某人检查
某物
9.
远离
have a fantastic/great time/
have fun/enjoy oneself
do some shopping
can
’
t stop doing sth
go to the countryside
take a direct flight
leave for
learn/know more about
…
check sth for sb
be away from
短语归纳
10.
结束
11.
准备好
·
介词短语
12.
乘地铁
13.
在去
……
的路上
14.
一年
中的那个时候
15.
在第一天
16.
出差
·
其他短语
17.
例如
18.
一整天
19.
一对
;
几个
20.
一年到头
be over
get ready
by underground
on the way to…
at that time of year
on the first day
on business
such as/for example
the whole day
a couple of
all year round
佳句诵读
·
旅行与交通
1.We got to the park
by underground.
我们坐地铁去公园。
2.We will/are going to
take a direct flight
to Chengdu.
我们打算乘坐直达航班去成都。
3.The
views
there in winter
may be
wonderful.
冬天那里的风景可能很优美。
4.I
ran after
them and
couldn
’
t stop taking
photos.
我跟在他们身后跑
,
忍不住拍照。
5.It took us about
three and a half hours to fly
to Hong Kong.
我们大约花了三个半小时飞往香港。
佳句诵读
6.
The next day,
we went to the most famous theme park.
第二天
,
我们去了最著名的主题公园。
7.She
bought
a lot of presents
for
our relatives and her friends.
她给我们的亲戚和她的朋友们买了很多礼物。
8.We
enjoyed this trip very much
and I hope I can visit it again
some day.
我很喜欢这次旅行
,
并且我希望有一天我能再次参观它。
语法链接
1.have/has been
和
have/has gone
的用法。
2.
与
for
和
since
连用的动词。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
hurry
vi
赶快
;
慌忙
【
题
1
】
(1)—I don
’
t know why he left
without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A.in a while B.in time
C.in a minute D.in a hurry
D
(2)When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the
people who
.
A.hurry up B.look around
C.run away D.take up
【
题
2
】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I saw the thief stealing a wallet from a man, I hurried
(call) the police.
随堂达标小测
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A
to call
随堂达标小测
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【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
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❷
have/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been in
【
题
3
】
(1)Neither Jim nor Tom
Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
(2)—Where is your father?
—He
Australia and he
Sydney for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has gone to; has been to
B
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
have/has
been
to
强调
某人去过某地
,
说话时人已经回来了
have/has
gone
to
表示
去了某地
,
强调人已经离开
,
可能在去某地的路上
,
也可能已在某地
have/has
been
in
表示
在某地待了多久
,
说话时还在此地
,
可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
随堂达标小测
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I have been to Beijing three times.
我去过北京三次了。
—Where’s your father?
你爸爸在哪儿
?
—He has gone to the market.
他去市场了。
I’ve been in China since 1990.
从
1990
年以来我就在中国。
随堂达标小测
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❸
for example/such as
【
题
4
】
(1)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians.
, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A.In fact B.For example
C.As a result D.Such as
B
(2)Mark has been to many places of interest in China,
the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.
A.for example B.such as
C.such that D.because of
(3)Noise,
, is kind of pollution as well.
A.such as B.like
C.for example D.so that
随堂达标小测
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B
C
随堂达标小测
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【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
for
example
例如
用来
举例说明某一论点或情况
,
一般只列举同类人或物中的
“
一个
”
为例
,
作插入语
,
可位于句首、句中或句末。
example
后用逗号与所列举的事物隔开
用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子
such as
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
except/except for/besides/but
【
题
5
】
选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
[except
besides
except for
but]
(1)You can take any of the presents
this one. It
’
s for your brother.
(2)
learning English, we want you to experience the life in the US.
(3)Your composition is very good
a few spelling mistakes.
(4)I can do nothing
stay in bed to have a rest. Because I am seriously ill.
except
Besides
except for
but
随堂达标小
测
`
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
except
意
为
“
除
……
之外
(
没有
……)”,
后常跟名词或代词作宾语
,
强调从整体中除去
,
即
except
后面的部分不包括在整体之内
except
for
意
为
“
除
……
之外
”,
表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定
,
起部分修正作用
besides
意
为
“
除
……
之外
(
还有
……)”,
指在整体中加入一部分
,
表示一种累加关系
but
意
为
“
除
……
之外
”,
侧重指意义上的几乎完整性
,
常与
nobody,nothing,no
等词连用
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
such/so
【
题
6
】
(1)—What
’
s the weather like this weekend?
—It will be
bad weather that we can
’
t go on the picnic.
A.such a B.such C.so a D.so
(2)Many people like reading newspapers
they can learn what
’
s happening in the world.
A.so that B.ever since
C.as soon as D.even though
B
A
随堂达标小
测
`
核心考点聚焦
(3)Ms Yang felt
tired that she fell asleep as soon as she lay down on the bed.
A.such B.so
C.such a D.too
(4)—Mum, can I do
much work in
a short time?
—Dear, I think you can.
A.so; so B.such; so
C.so; such D.such; such
B
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及用法
搭配
such
形容词
,
修饰名词
(1)such+a/an+
adj.
+
可数名词单数
(+that
从句
)
(2)such+
adj.
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
(+that
从句
)
so
副词
,
修饰
形容词或副
词原形
(1)so+
adj.
/
adv.
(+that
从句
)
(2)so+
adj.
+a/an+
可数名词单数
(+that
从句
)
(3)so that
以便
,
引导目的状语从句
【
注意
】
当名词前有
many, much, few
或
little(
少
)
等修饰词时
,
其前必须用
so
而不用
such
。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
我跟着他们跑
,
忍不住一直拍照。
【
题
7
】
The show was so funny that I couldn
’
t stop
.
A.laugh B.laughing
C.laughed D.to laugh
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
can’t stop doing sth
意为“忍不住一直做某事”。类似的结构还有
can’t help doing sth,
意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
The mother couldn’t stop crying when her son was saved.
当她的儿子得救时
,
那位妈妈忍不住一直哭。
随堂达标小测
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❼
I’m sure you’ll love them.
我确信你会喜爱它们的。
【
题
8
】
(1)If you are not sure
he is an honest person, you shouldn
’
t tell him too much.
A.that B.whether
C.why D.how
(2)I
’
m not sure
what he has said at the meeting.
A.of B.to
C.with D.at
B
A
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(3)—I
’
m leaving now.
—
you turn off the lights and computer.
A.Take care B.Make sure
C.Watch out D.Put away
【
题
9
】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Before the game started, Alien
’
s friends believed he was sure
(win) but he lost.
B
to win
随堂达标小测
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【
归纳拓展
】
sure
的用法
:
(1)be sure of/about…
对
……
有把握
/
有信心
(2)be sure+that
从句意为“确信
……”
(3)make sure+that
从句意为“确保
……”,
当
sure
前面有否定词时
,that
换为
whether
或
if
(4)make sure(not)to do sth
意为“确保
(
不
)
做某事”
(5)be sure to do sth
意为“务必要做某事
,
一定要做某事”
1
.
—
You
’
d better
. We
’
ll be late for the plane.
—
Don
’
t worry. The plane will take off in two hours.
A.stop B.continue
C.hurry D.leave
2
.Space Mountain in Hong Kong Disneyland is an exciting roller coaster. It runs
a speed of 52 kilometres per hour.
A.on B.with C.in D.at
Ⅰ
.
单项选择
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C
D
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3
.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who
.
A.hurry up B.wake up
C.get up D.take up
4
.Boys and girls, work hard. I
’
m
your parents will be proud of you in the future.
A.doubt B.surprised
C.sure D.excited
A
C
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5
.I don
’
t think she will agree with us,
?
A.will she B.won
’
t she
C.don
’
t you D.do you
6
.The show was so funny that I couldn
’
t stop
.
A.laugh B.laughing
C.laughed D.to laugh
A
B
Ⅱ.
根据首字母及汉语提示
,
完成下列单词的拼写
,
使句意明确
,
语言通顺。
1
.Life is our dictionary, and we should learn d
(
直接地
) from it.
2
.Mary goes to work every day e
(
除
……
之外
) Sundays.
3
.They often take part in some i
(
室内的
) activities in their free time.
4
.Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the b
(
美丽
) of the old park in the Summer Palace.
5
.The writer plans to write a book on t
(
旅行
) around the world.
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i
rectly
xcept
eauty
ravelling
ndoor
6.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang for the e
(
结束
) of class.
7.To save time, we
’
re going to take a direct f
(
航班
) to New York.
8.Both my friend and I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our
f
(
情感
) every week.
9.Most international b
(
商业
) letters are written in English.
10.If you visit Qingdao in summer, you can go s
(
帆船运动
) on the sea.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
nd
light
eelings
usiness
ailing
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