中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词06哲理故事+事物介绍+校园生活试题 6页

阅读理解填词(六)　哲理故事+事物介绍+校园生活 A　‎ ‎　　Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man 1.c　　　　 Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends 2.w　　　　 whether his son would return, 3.b　　　　 Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” ‎ ‎　　One day the old man’s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.p　　　　, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira’s son 5.b　　　　 his leg. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man 6.t　　　　 them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were 7.s　　　　 to hear this. Why? What was good? His son’s leg got badly hurt! ‎ ‎　　After a few days, the army came to the village and forced (强制) all the young men to 8.j　　　　 the army. When they 9.f　　　　 his son had a broken leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.g　　　　 luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” ‎ B ‎　　The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB), opened 1.o　　　　 Oct. 24, 2018.The Guardian described it as one of the “seven 2.w　　　　 of the modern world”. ‎ ‎　　The project of the HZMB began in 2009 and 3.c　　　　 about 120 billion yuan. The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to Zhuhai. ‎ ‎　　The HZMB is special in many ways. It is 4.d　　　　 to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. ‎ ‎　　And it’s not just a bridge. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel(隧道) 5.t　　　　 passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the longest undersea tunnel for road traffic in the world, allowing large ships to continue 6.p　　　　 through the sea area above the ‎ tunnel. ‎ ‎　　The bridge’s engineers had to consider many things to 7.a　　　　 affecting the environment while building the bridge. ‎ ‎　　The HZMB will make it much 8.f　　　　 to travel between the three areas it connects. It took four hours to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai in the past, but now the 9.j　　　　 time is reduced to 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and areas closer together, the bridge will be 10.h　　　　 to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. Amazing China! ‎ C　[2020·原创]‎ Talking hot topics ‎　　Is it bad to spend too much time reading about celebrities? What should we do about the large numbers of 1.s　　　　 bikes that block(堵塞) Beijing’s sidewalks? Wang Jingxuan, 16, has discussed these topics with her classmates at Beijing 101 Middle School. ‎ ‎　　Wang is a 2.m　　　　 of the Mock(模拟的) Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC,中国人民政治协商会议) Club at her school. The club’s members meet once a week to discuss important 3.t　　　　 and come up with related proposals (提案). Some of them write commentaries (评论) for 4.n　　　　. The club, which was started in 2016, now has more than 30 members. ‎ ‎　　This year, the club has suggested that primary and middle schools should 5.o　　　　 family education consulting(咨询) rooms for parents. “Many of my classmates don’t get 6.a　　　　 with their parents well,” said Yang Siyu, 16. ‎ ‎　　The club surveyed students, parents and teachers during summer last year, finding that 88.19 percent of families have trouble 7.u　　　　 family education. 8.B　　　　 on the survey, the club has suggested that consulting rooms could be opened in just a few schools at first and then be opened in more schools 9.a　　　　 the country. ‎ ‎　　“The club has been good for students,” club adviser Li Jie said. “It helps to raise their sense of responsibility, as well as their understanding of social issues. They are 10.w　　　　 to work hard to find solutions to problems that they care about,” Li added. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了主人公Sthira和他的儿子对待事情积极乐观的态度:不管发生什么,都是好事。即便是他儿子的腿折了,老人也还说是好事,最后老人的儿子成功地躲过了征兵。这个故事也印证了中国的一个成语“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。‎ ‎1.called　分析上下文可知,本句已有谓语动词,所以再出现动词只能用非谓语形式,结合句意“叫做Sthira的老人”所以填called,过去分词作后置定语,相当于named。‎ ‎2.wondered　分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态应该用一般过去时;结合句意“Sthira的朋友们想知道他的儿子是否会回来”所以填wondered。‎ ‎3.but　分析上下文可知,上文说“Sthira的朋友们想知道他的儿子是否会回来”下文说“无论发生什么,都是好事”此处表示转折,所以填but。 ‎ ‎4.politely　分析上下文可知此处缺副词修饰said,结合上文“he thanked the villagers”可知应该是“礼貌地” 所以填politely。‎ ‎5.broke　分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般过去时,结合文意“Sthira的儿子摔断了腿break one’s leg”;所以填broke。‎ ‎6.thanked　分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般过去时,结合文意,村民过来看望他儿子,所以应该是表示感谢,所以填thanked。 ‎ ‎7.surprised　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意,上文说他儿子腿摔断了,老人还说不管发生什么都是好事,所以村民应该是惊讶的,所以填surprised。 ‎ ‎8.join　分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形,结合文意join the army参军,所以填join。‎ ‎9.found　分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般过去式,结合文意“当他们发现他儿子的腿断了” 所以填found。‎ ‎10.good　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意,上文说他的儿子没有被抓去当兵,所以所有的村民都再次来祝贺他的好运气,所以填good。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的可以穿越海底的大桥,这座大桥在很多方面都很特殊。它使旅途时间变得更短,并且对香港,澳门和九个广东的城市的发展都很有帮助。‎ ‎1.on　具体到某一天用介词on。‎ ‎2.wonders　它被描述成现代世界的七大奇迹之一。‎ ‎3.cost　花费大约1200亿元,由上文的began判断用过去时态。‎ ‎4.designed　它被设计成有120年的服务寿命。‎ ‎5.that ‎6.passing　continue doing sth.继续/持续做某事。此处表示允许大船持续在隧道上方通过。‎ ‎7.avoid　根据上文“consider many things”及下文“affecting the environment while building the bridge” 可推断出工程师们为了避免影响环境,必须考虑许多事情。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。‎ ‎8.faster　通过下文对时间的对比,可判断这里用比较级, 并且much修饰比较级。‎ ‎9.journey　10.helpful C　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了学校的一个社团,他们关注社会上的大事,找出问题并提出解决方案。这样的活动培养了学生的责任感和对社会问题的敏感度。‎ ‎1.shared　共享单车shared bikes。‎ ‎2.member　a member of……的一员。‎ ‎3.topics　句意:这个社团的成员每周见一次面,讨论重要话题并提出相关提案。‎ ‎4.newspapers　句意:有的成员还给报纸写评论。‎ ‎5.open　‎ ‎6.along　get on/along with sb.和某人和睦相处。‎ ‎7.understanding　have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事存在困难/麻烦。句意:88.19%的家庭在理解家庭教育方面有困难。‎ ‎8.Based　based on the survey根据调查。‎ ‎9.across　across the country遍布全国。‎ ‎10.willing　be willing to do sth.乐意做某事。‎