2020届中考一轮英语复习（人教版）培优测试题 七（上）Units 1~4 8页

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 七(上) Units 1～4 一．单项选择 1. —New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular. — ________ can help us keep fit and have fun. A. We B. You C. They D. It 2. —Sally's favorite ________ is orange. —I see. That's why all her sweaters are orange. A. fruit B. color C. juice D. dress 3 .—Lily, can I use your________ ？ I want to look up a new word. —Of course. Here you are. A. eraser B. dictionary C. pen D. schoolbag 4. —Are you feeling any better now? —No, I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't ________． A. use B. care C. help D. fit 5.—Oh, I lost my wallet. —It is in the Lost and Found. You can_______the teacher for it. A. give B. help C. turn D. ask 6. We consider our class as a big ________ because we always love and help each other. A. home B. family C. house D. school 7.James does well in physics. Every time he ________ problems, he tries his best to solve them. A. misses B. catches C. meets D. offers 8. The girl in Room 107 is my ________. She is my uncle's daughter. A. sister B. aunt C. cousin D. brother 9. Don't wait for ________ things to happen to you. You need to work hard to get happiness by yourself. A. easy B. bad C. funny D. good 10.—Lucy, how about going to the _______？ —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 11. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ it’s also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. —Here is my family ________. We took it last year. —What a happy family! A. member B. name C. photo D. house 13. His ________ for not going to her party was that he went to see Avengers：Endgame. A. excuse B. play C. idea D. interest 14. Teachers always teach us knowledge over and over again. We should ________ them for their patience and understanding. A. care B. learn C. thank D. remember 15. Before going abroad for a holiday, it is necessary to ________ some places of interest. A. ask B. speak C. like D. talk 16. To make a ________ world, everyone is supposed to reduce air pollution by walking more and driving less. A. strange B. green C. quiet D. different 17.—Look!Tom must be looking for something. —You are right.He________ his keys just now. A.found B. forgot C.lost D.left 18. —I have such a poor sense of direction. I’m afraid I will be lost. —Don’t worry. The ________ can help you. A. camera B. address C. radio D. map 19. The boys don't like shopping. It's_______. A．boring B．interesting C．amazing D．difficult 20. I live near a____________ . It is very convenient for me to find something to eat. A．hospital B．restaurant C．bank D．street 二. 完形填空 Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are? What makes you __1__ from your brothers and sisters? People have asked these questions for centuries, and 2 are trying to answer them. One idea they're exploring is that birth order __3__ the person we become. In general, the oldest child is described as __4__， organized, dutiful(尽职的), and determined(坚决的) to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 5 them as bossy (专横的). They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just __6__ they're the oldest. The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more__7__. They __8__ feel that their family ignores(忽视) them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts(冲突), they can be friendly and __9__. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family, perhaps because they get more attention from __10__ friends. The youngest child is __11__ as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled(宠爱) by their __12__，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want. __13__ children enjoy being the center of attention, and they are seen as outgoing, open•minded, and likely to take risks. What if you're an only __14__？Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she __15__. Some think they're selfish, or unwilling to share with others. 1. A. absent B. similar C. same D. different 2. A. researchers B. writers C. reporters D. teachers 3. A. changes B. influences C. creates D. finds 4. A. unlucky B. confident C. serious D. special 5. A. choose B. wish C. see D. hear 6. A. if B. and C. because D. or 7. A. achievement B. attention C. strength D. power 8. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. hardly 9. A. outgoing B. cruel C. poor D. upset 10. A. your B. our C. its D. their 11. A. described B. discovered C. understood D. realized 12. A. friends B. partners C. teachers D. parents 13. A. Oldest B. Richest C. Youngest D. Weakest 14. A. child B. adult C. student D. boy 15. A. puts up B. cuts up C. turns up D. grows up 三. 阅读理解 A One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now！” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease last year. The doctor said it could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments. The sad part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa！” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather. 1. What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys. D. Tell stories. 2. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B. His memory could get better. C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself. 3. What does the underlined word “destroy”mean in Chinese? A. 增强 B. 改善 C. 放弃 D. 破坏 4. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To make sure of his safety. B. To help him remember their names. C. To answer his questions in time. D. To get his help with the housework. 5. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Smart. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Brave. B While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be“taught”by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computers or phone screens. His name is Bill. Created by technology company Smart Machines. Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students' physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed. The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says,“What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones. It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's future might be as a“personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics. 6.What is Bill? A.A human-like robot. B.A kind of computer game. C.A computer recording tool. D.A computer-created talking head. 7.How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A.It lets them correct students' mistakes. B.It allows Bill to respond more quickly. C.It helps them know how to improve Bill. D.It helps them study students' body language. 8.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________ . A.kids B.older people C.smart machines D.program developers 9.What is Bill NOT good at doing? A.Attracting students' attention. B.Understanding body language. C.Responding to students' questions. D.Dealing with unexpected situations. 10.How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph? A.To work as human classroom teachers. B.To encourage students' interest in computers. C.To give students personal help with different subjects. D.To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom. C People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature. Raising livestock is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest(消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions(排 泄物）come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported. In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases. Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent. But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat. Some say that insects could help. A 2013UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock. Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells. In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year. 11.According to the story, eating less meat can help us _________. a. stay healthy. b. reduce waste, c. protect animals, d. slow down climate change A.a;b;c B. b;c;d C. a;b;d D.a;c;d 12.What do the underlined words “livestock” in the third paragraph mean? A. 牲畜 B. 植被 C. 农场 D. 飞禽 13.How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A. 63percent B.70percent C. 75percent D. 90percent 14.Eating less meat can help protect the environment because_________ A. there will be less animal-related waste B. less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissions C. animals are an important part of the environment D. people will plant more trees around their houses 15.What’s the main idea of the story? A. Why Westerners eat less meat these days B. What people will eat in the future? C. How eating less meat influences the environment D. What the major cause of global warming is 四．七选五阅读理解 The world is getting bigger, or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are living an unhealthy life. 1.___________ Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. Now, there is also a new kind of people, namely the “mouse potato”. 2.___________ Why are we becoming potatoes? 3.___________ We don′t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes. 4.___________ But they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat. 5.___________ In this way, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A healthy diet should give us the calories (卡路里) we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. A balanced diet with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life. And remember, it is better to eat a potato than to be one. A. Of course, not all of these are bad for us. B. We are becoming sofa potatoes. C. We can′t eat junk food. D. We should choose the delicious food. E. They sit in front of the computer all day and eat junk food. F. One reason is our modern way of life. G. To be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat. 五.书面表达 假设你是珍妮，中考后你将参加赴英国的“名校之行”夏令营活动，请你根据以下表格提供的信息准备一 篇在开营仪式上的自我介绍发言稿。 注意：1.词数：100 词。 2．发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．可根据内容适当发挥，请务必注意书写！ Name Age Free time Activities Future jobs Hopes Favorite subjects Jenny 15 draw pictures of animals... enjoy the singing of birds in nature... teacher, doctor... make good friends, learn something new... English, P．E. ... Dear friends， I'm very happy to be in this Summer Camp to know about the famous universities in London. I'm glad to introduce myself to you. _____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单项选择 1-5 CBBCD 6-10 BCCDA 11-15BCACA 16-20BCDAB 二．完形填空 1-5 DABBC 6-10 CBAAD 11-15ADCAD 三．阅读理解 1-5 CCDAB 6-10 DCADC 11-15 DADBC 四．七选五 1-5 BEFAG 五．书面表达 Dear friends， I'm very happy to be in this Summer Camp to know about the famous universities in London. I'm glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Jenny. I'm fifteen years old. I live in Guangzhou. English and P．E. are my favorite subjects. I'm also interested in drawing. In my free time, I often draw some pictures of animals, listen to music and enjoy the singing of birds in nature. I also like reading English books. I want to be a teacher or a doctor when I grow up. I feel lucky to join you. I hope we can be good friends. That's all.Thank you for listening.