2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 13页

‎2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷 第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday． ﹣ That is such a great________．（ ） ‎ A.dream B.wish C.experience D.expression ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣Hi，Mary． Who teaches________ English？ ﹣Miss Green． ________ is my favorite teacher．（ ） ‎ A.you；She B.your；She C.us；He D.our；He ‎ ‎ ‎3. ________of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．（ ） ‎ A.Two million B.Millions C.Two millions D.Million ‎ ‎ ‎4. Easter is always on a Sunday ________March 22nd and April 25th．（ ） ‎ A.on B.in C.between D.beside ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣Must I sweep the floor at once？ ﹣No， you________． You may do it later．（ ） ‎ A.mustn' t B.can't C.shouldn' t D.needn't ‎ ‎ ‎6. ﹣Could you please help me________ the notices after school？ ﹣Yes， sure．（ ） ‎ A.give out B.come out C.work out D.sell out ‎ ‎ ‎7. ﹣What does Jim look like？ ﹣He is the second________student in our class． But I'm________ than him．（ ） ‎ A.taller； tallest B.the tallest； the taller C.tallest； taller D.tallest； the taller ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. ________ lovely day it is today!（ ） ‎ A.What B.How C.What a D.How a ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣Could you tell me________？ ﹣I play sports twice a week．（ ） ‎ A.why you play sports B.how long you play sports C.if you play sports D.how often you play sports ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣ ________．Hope is always around you． ﹣Thank you，Mr． Read．（ ） ‎ A.Don't thank goodness B.Never give up C.Never get． so crazy D.Better late than never ‎ Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. A：Next Friday will be my friend's birthday．（1）_______． B：Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set？ A：（2）_______．But I don't know where the gift shop is． B：There is one near my home． A：（3）_______． B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing． It's next to the park． A：（4）_______． B：It's about 30 minutes 'walk． A：Can I go there by bus？ B： Yes． You can take Bus No.3 to get there． A： I see． By the way，when does the shop open？ B：（5）_______． A： Thanks a lot． B： You're welcome． ‎ A．Is there a gift shop near here？ B． That sounds good． C． How far is it？ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 D． At 9：00 in the morning． E． But I haven't decided what to buy for him． F． How can I get there？ G． How long does it take？‎ Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.     China Post issued（发行）a set of special zodiac（生肖）stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig． Famous Chinese （1）_______Han Meilin designed（设计）the set of stamps （2）_______is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing．     If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig, then you are （3）_______, thoughtful and loyal（忠诚的）．The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth．     Now, let's（4）_______a closer look at this interesting animal． Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common （5）_______animal in many parts of the world． We don't just use pigs for their meat﹣almost every part of the animal is used． The hair is used for artists brushes． The fat is used （6）_______floor wax（蜡）, rubber（橡胶）and plastics．     Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment． In 1995 the film Babe starred（使主演）a loveable talking pig as its main character． The film （7）_______an Oscar Award． In England you can even go to watch pig racing． A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money （8）_______charity by holding pig races on his farm． （9）_______seems that people don't just want to eat pigs!      Pigs also play an important role in the English language． For example, if someone says that he （10）_______to the sun one day, you can say "Pigs might fly! "to him． Hungry? Well then, you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.musician B.actor C.artist D.engineer ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.which B.who C.whose D.what ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.stupid B.lazy C.shy D.brave ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.take B.keep C.get D.remain ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.park B.zoo C.farm D.garden ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.makes B.make C.making D.to make ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.went B.won C.played D.beat ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.in B.by C.as D.for ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.This B.That C.It D.One ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.will travel B.has traveled C.travels D.traveled Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节：满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.     ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？________‎ A.8 days． B.9 days． C.10 days． D.11 days．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）You can sign up now EXCEPT by________．‎ A.visiting nspcc．org．uk/chinatrek B.texting CHINA to 82727‎ C.emailing challenges@nspcc．org．uk D.calling 08448926539．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）NSPCC has something to do with________．‎ A.children B.London C.the Great Wall D.nature．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）We may learn from the material that________．‎ A.joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019‎ B.joiners can get money from the trek C.joiners can challenge themselves through the trek D.joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）We may read the advertisement________．‎ A.in a geography book B.in a history magazine C.in a story book D.in a city newspaper． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.     Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．     The first seed said, "I want to grow! I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil, and ________ my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me． I want to feel the' warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together．"So she grew． However, she found that the other seed did nothing． She was curious（好奇的）and asked, "Don't you want to come out and see? "     The other seed said, "I am afraid． If I send my roots into the ground below, I don't know what I will come across in the dark． If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts． And if I open my flowers, a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground． No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"     The first seed didn't know what to say． The second seed sat there silently． A hen was walking nearby and looking for food． She found the second seed and ate it． Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow（吞掉）us． ‎ ‎（1）What do we know about the first seed？________‎ A.She was afraid of the dark． B.She wanted to grow． C.She didn't like the sunshine． D.She didn't trust her sprouts．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"stretch"is"________"．‎ A.传播 B.持续 C.支撑 D.伸展．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn from the first seed？________‎ A.We can take risks to grow．‎ B.We can make more friends．‎ C.We can feel the warmth of the sun．‎ D.We can enjoy the fresh dew．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought________．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 A.there wasn't much soil below it B.she couldn't push her way through the soil C.it wasn't the best time to grow D.sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The story mainly teaches us about________．‎ A.the best way to avoid risks B.how dangerous the outside world is C.different attitudes（态度）towards taking risks D.how to grow plants correctly in the garden．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.     When your pen is broken, the battery（电池）in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin． But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately．     Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide． In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it． Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．     Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products． The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups:  wet, recyclable, harmful and dry． Wet waste is also known as household waste． Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste． Medicine and batteries are harmful waste． Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin． Many other Chinese cities are also doing this． Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012．Students there must study waste﹣sorting guidebooks．     If you don't sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together． These landfills can take up large areas of ground． Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us． China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts． There is still a long way to go． ‎ ‎（1）How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish？________‎ A. We can throw them all into one bin．‎ B. We can sort them separately．‎ C.We can throw them away freely．‎ D.We can reuse them all．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish？________‎ A. By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay．‎ B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly．‎ C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other．‎ D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following things belong to harmful waste？________‎ A. Leftover food and batteries． B. Metal and medicine． C. Batteries and medicine． D. Paper and glass．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________‎ A. Where we can bury our waste．‎ B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly．‎ C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment．‎ D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？________‎ A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years．‎ B. All the students have to take waste﹣sorting classes at school．‎ C. As for rubbish sorting， we Chinese still have much work to do．‎ D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish． You can see fish swimming freely in the water． But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200 meters．（1）_______This is because of a chemical（化学物质）in fishes'cells（细胞）that is called Trimethylamine N﹣oxide（TMAO）． For example，if you take a ping﹣pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic．（2）_______TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters． If fish swim deeper，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage（破坏）the fishes' brain cells． Although there is life at the bottom of the sea，most fish live within （在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean．（3）_______ （4）_______The anglerfish is one such fish． It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean． There is no sunlight at this depth．（5）_______They use the light to find food． Below even these fish is the cusk﹣eel． These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8，000 meters，far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）． ‎ A． But anglerfish can produce light themselves． B． This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean． C． Deeper down in the ocean，the most dangerous animals are the deep﹣sea fish． D． Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure． E． Even sharks，the "kings of the ocean"，have never swum deeper than 4，000 meters．‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整．（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. ‎ share today east rapid be west thank get both start because run ‎ A road is a bridge between two places． The Silk Road （1）________a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2，000 years． But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）？It is actually a series（一系列）of trade and cultural transmission（传送）routes． The trade route （2）________from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe，near （3）________Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long． It went across one﹣fourth of the earth． The Silk Road got its name （4）________Chinese silk used to be carried along this road． Besides，silk，jade（玉），tea and iron also went （5）________to Rome． From the areas along the road came glass，gems（宝石）and foods like carrots． The Silk Road was very important to （6）________China and the rest of the world． In addition to（除……之外）trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature（文学），as well as craftsman ship（技艺）and technology，（7）________across the Silk Road． In this way，languages and cultures developed （8）________and influenced each other． Today，various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places，such as the Terracotta Army and Mogao Grottoes． A new train line，the New Orient Express，is （9）________from Beijing across the Silk Road． Nowadays，（10）________to One Bet，One Road，China has made better cooperation（合作）with many other countries．‎ Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents．However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem． First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most． With each of these things，try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents． It is not good for you to require everything to go your way．（A）________Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them． Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them． Third，listen to what your parents have to say． How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to（B）________？So try to be an active listener． In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they can understand your situation better than you expect． Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry．（C）________Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things． With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents． （1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________ （2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________ （3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容．________ （4）在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词．________， （5）用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题．________ ‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 ‎ Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 shining in a melting（融化的）snow bank（积雪）, so I dug through the snow to look for more. Of course, I just ended up with two cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.‎ Two days later, Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my first thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. "I dropped them right here," she said with tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid down（滑下）the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there." Mary's voice sounded confident.‎ ‎"They'll never know" was my second thought, and I walked past them. "Peter, have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.‎ ‎"Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact," I hesitated（犹豫）, "I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them." Susy hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you."‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Why did the writer dig through the snow? ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）When did Mary and Susy search the snow banks? ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Who was confident of finding out the silver coins, Mary or Susy? ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How did Susy feel when she saw the writer? ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What might the writer do with the two coins in the end? ________‎ Ⅵ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. 毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人． The Chinese are________ the people that best understand the nature of tea． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. 我们的父母都以我们为骄傲． Our parents________us． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. 湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼． There is________ little water in the lake for us________go fishing． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. 在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬． People in Korea________ bow when meeting for the first time． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. 我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市． 1________the city of Hangzhou as soon as I got there． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. 你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究． You can________ buy________borrow the book for your research． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. 在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛． Tom made a wish and________all the candles in one go at the birthday party． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！ Please help me________all my emails！ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. 根据新华社报道，中国高铁的类里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上． ________Xinhua，China's high﹣speed railway mileage takes up over 60% of the world's total． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车． His uncle________ the bike at 4：00 yesterday afternoon． ‎ Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. 好的团队要有团队精神．每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助．假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办？ 请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议． 要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； （2）根据中文和英文提示，并结合自己生活实际适当发挥； （3）内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐； （4）词数：80～100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数． ‎ Building Better Teamwork 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 The problem some team members are not active in．．‎ Useful suggestions ‎★communicate with； ★ set some team rules together； ★discuss the problem with… ★…‎ ‎ Building better teamwork has a good influence on students' daily study． But________．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷 第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A梦想；B 愿望；C经历，D表达，根据意思：五一假期，我在北京世博会做志愿者．﹣那真是一次伟大的经历． 故选：C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据意思：嗨，玛丽．谁教你英语？﹣格林小姐，她是我最喜欢的老师．teach是动词，后面加宾格，第二个空缺主语，根据Miss 可知是女的，故用She． 故选：A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ million百万，前面有具体数字，不加s ，不加of；前面没有具体数字，加s，加of．此题用 Millions of．结合意思：每年有数百万来自世界各地的人参观故宫博物院． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ on在某一天，in在某月，某年；between在两者之间；beside在．．旁边．根据意思：复活节总是在3月22日和4月25日的星期天．在具体到某一天用on． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答是：Yes， you must． 否定回答是No，you needn't． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ give out 分发，come out出现，出版；work out计算出；sell out卖完．根据语境可知"放学后你能帮我发通知吗？"． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据意思：吉姆长什么样？﹣他是我们班第二高的学生，但我比他高．根据in our class 可知用最高级，第二个空根据than可知用比较级． 故选：C．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根 lovely day it is today可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！lovely以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a． 故选：C．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你能告诉我你多久做一次运动吗？ ﹣我一周做两次运动．考查宾语从句，由 twice a week可知，问的是频率，用how often多久一次． 故选：D．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查谚语，Don't thank goodness不要谢天谢地，Never give up永不放弃．Never get． so crazy永远别如此抓狂，Better late than never晚做总比不做好．结合句意，﹣﹣永远不要放弃．希望总是围绕着你的．﹣﹣谢谢你，Read先生． 故选：B．‎ Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ E,B,F,C,D ‎【解答】‎ 细节题． （1） E．根据上文"Next Friday will be my friend's birthday"和下文"Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set"可知，下周五将是我朋友的生日．你为什么不给他买一套茶具之类的特殊礼物？故知此处说的是：但是我还没有决定给他买什么．故选E． （2） B．根据上文"Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set"和下文"But I don't know where the gift shop is"可知，你为什么不给他买一套茶具之类的特殊礼物？但是我不知道礼品店在哪里．故知此处说的是：听起来不错．故选B． （3） F．根据上文"There is one near my home"和下文"Go down Center Street，and 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ then turn left at the third crossing"及"It's next to the park"可知，我家附近有一个．沿着中心大街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐，它紧挨着公园．故知此处说的是：怎样去那里？故选F． （4） C．根据下文"It's about 30 minutes 'walk"可知，步行大约30分钟．故知此处说的是：它离这里有多远？故选C． （5） D．根据上文"By the way，when does the shop open"可知，顺便问下，商店什么时候开门？故知此处回答的是商店开门的时间（上午九点），故选D．‎ Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C B D A C D B D C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查名词，A． musician 音乐家 B． actor 男演员 C． artist艺术家 D． engineer 工程师，根据designed（设计）the set of stamps ，可知设计这套邮票的人应该是艺术家，故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 考查代词，A．which哪个 B．who谁 C．whose谁的 D．what什么， 根据…is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing最让他出名的是为2008年北京夏季奥运会制作福娃，可知这个定语从句修饰的是人，用关系代词who，故选B．‎ ‎（3）D 考查形容词，A．stupid愚蠢的 B．lazy懒惰的 C．shy害羞的 D．brave 勇敢的，根据后面的形容词thoughtful and loyal体贴和忠诚，可知这褒义词，结合语境，空格处也应该是褒义词，故选D．‎ ‎（4）A 考查动词，A．take带走 B．keep保持 C．get得到 D．remain留下， 根据a closer look ，可知是短语take a closer look at靠近看一看，这是固定搭配，故选A．‎ ‎（5）C 考查名词，A．park B．zoo动物园 C．farm农场 D．garden 花园，根据a very common…animal in many parts of the world，可知猪在世界的很多地方都是一种非常普通的农场动物，故选C．‎ ‎（6）D 考查动词，A．makes制造，动词第三人称单数 B．make动词原形 C．making动名词 D．to make动词不定式， 根据is used…，可知是句型be used to do sth被用来做某事，故选D．‎ ‎（7）B 考查动词，A．went去 B．won赢 C．played玩 D．beat 打败，根据 The film…an Oscar A ward，结合语境，推出句意：这部电影赢得了奥斯卡奖，故选B．‎ ‎（8）D 考查介词，A．in在里面 B．by被 C．as作为 D．for为了， 根据Rob Shepherd，has been raising money…charity ，结合语境，推出句意：Rob Shepherd一直在为慈善机构筹集资金，此处介词for表目的，故选D．‎ ‎（9）C 考查代词，A．This这个 B．That那个 C．It它 D．One代词， 根据seems that…，可知考查句型It seems that…似乎是…，是固定句型，故选C．‎ ‎（10）A 考查动词，A．will travel旅行，一般将来时 B．has traveled现在将来时 C．travels第三人称单数 D．traveled过去式，根据if someone says that he…to the sun one day，结合语境，推出句意：如果有人说，将来有一天他要到太阳上旅行．可知时态是一般将来时．故选A．‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节：满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B B A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B 细节理解题．根据challeng14﹣22 August，2019．可知持续9天．故选B．‎ ‎（2） B 细节判断题．根据Text CHINA to 82727 for an event．可知给CHINA发短信82727不可以．故选B．‎ ‎（3） A 细节理解题．根据NSPCC EVERYCHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR．可知NSPCC与儿童有关．故选A．‎ ‎（4） C 细节理解题．根据Great Wall of China Trek（长途涉）．可知我们可以从材料中学到，参与者可以通过长途跋涉来挑战自己．故选C．‎ ‎（5） D 细节理解题．根据London Times．可知我们可以在城市报纸上看到广告．故选D．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 D A C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第一行The first seed said，"I want to grow！可知"第一粒种子说："我要生长！"故答案为D ‎（2）D 词义猜测题 根据文章第二段内容I want to grow！I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me． I want to feel the' warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning！"可知第一粒种子说："我要生长！我要把我的根（根）深深地扎进土里，把我的芽（新芽）____我上面的土里．我要感受到太阳在我脸上的温暖和早晨鲜花上露水的美丽！"根据句子翻译可知可知此处应该为伸展的意思，故答案为D ‎（3）A 推理判断题 根据文章最后两句 The first seed didn't know what to say． The second seed sat there silently． A hen was walking nearby and looking for food． She found the second seed and ate it． Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us．可知第一粒种子不知道该说什么．第二粒种子静静地坐在那里．一只母鸡在附近走着寻找食物．她找到第二粒种子并把它吃了．像这粒种子一样，如果我们不冒险去生长，生命可能会吞下我们．故答案为A ‎（4）C 推理判断题 根据文章第三段内容 If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will come across in the dark． If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts． And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground． No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．可知第二粒种子说："我害怕．如果我把我的根埋在地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么．如果我把我的路穿过上面的硬土，我可能会伤害我的芽．如果我打开我的花，一个顽皮的孩子可能会把我从地里拉出来．"不，我最好等到安全的时候再说"故答案为C．‎ ‎（5）C 主旨大意题 本文主要通过两个种子对待冒险的不同态度与行为，造成了不同的人生结局来告诉我们，如果我们不冒险生长，生命可能会吞下我们．故答案为C ‎15.【答案】‎ B A C B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题 根据文章内容When your pen is broken，the battery（电池）in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin． But actually，all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately．当你的笔坏了，你玩具里的电池用完了，或者你有一些剩余的食物，你用这些东西做什么？你可能会把它们都扔进一个垃圾桶里．但实际上，所有种类的垃圾都需要分开分类．可知B符合题意，故答案为B．‎ ‎（2）A细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．可知上海与支付宝合作，为其居民（居民）创建了"绿色账户"服务，账户持有人通过正确分类垃圾获得积分．．故答案为A．‎ ‎（3）C细节理解题 根据文章第三段第二行内容 Paper，metal and glass are recyclable waste． Medicine and batteries are harmful waste．可知纸、金属和玻璃是可回收的．可利用的废物，药品和电池都是有害的废物．故答案为C．‎ ‎（4）B推理判断题 根据文章最后一段内容 If you don't sort your rubbish，it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together． These landfills can take up large areas of ground． Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us． China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts． There is still a long way to go．如果你不把垃圾分类，它将被送到垃圾填埋场一起掩埋．这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量的土地．有些垃圾会污染土壤和地下水，也会对我们周围的环境造成危害．中国正在加快努力进行垃圾分类的工作．这还有很长的路要走．故答案为B．‎ ‎（5）C推理判断题 根据文章最后一段内容 China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts． There is still a long way to go．可知中国正在加快努力进行垃圾分类的工作．这还有很长的路要走．故答案为C．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B,D,E,C,A ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）B 根据前句Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200 meters．最近的研究发现，鱼能游的最深深度是8200米．可知结合选项，应说这大约是海洋最深处四分之三的深度．故选B． （2）D 根据前句 For example，if you take a ping﹣pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic．例如，如果你把一个乒乓球球放在水下10米，压力会把它变成一小块塑料．可知结合选项，应说大多数东西在水下一定深度后会因为高压而分解．故选D． （3）E 根据前句Although there is life at the bottom of the sea，most fish live within ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean．虽然海底有生命，但大多数鱼生活在海洋的1000米以内．可知结合选项，应说甚至鲨鱼，"海洋之王"，也从未游过4000米深．故选E． （4）C 根据后句The anglerfish is one such fish． It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean．琵琶鱼就是这样一种鱼．它生活在大约2000米深的海洋里． 可知结合选项，应说在海洋深处，最危险的动物是深海鱼类．故选C． （5）A 根据前句There is no sunlight at this depth．在这个深度没有阳光．可知结合选项，应说但是琵琶鱼可以自己发光．故选A．‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整．（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ has been,started,today's,because,west,both,was shared,rapidly,running,thanks ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）has been．考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，丝绸之路已经成为中西的一座桥梁超过2000年了．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"已经是"，结合时态是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词．主语是The Silk Road，要用has been．故填has been． （2）started．考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是， 贸易路线起始于陕西省西安市，在东欧结束．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"开始"，结合时态用一般过去时态，动词用过去式started．故填started． （3）today's．考查名词所有格，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，在现在的土耳其和地中海附近．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"今天的"，用故填today's． （4）because．考查连词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，丝绸之路取这个名字是因为中国丝绸过去沿着这条路运送．可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故填because． （5）west．考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，除此之外，丝绸，玉，茶叶和铁也带去西方罗马，可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"向西方"，用west．故填west． （6）both．考查固定搭配，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，丝绸之路对中国和其他世界上的国家都很重要．固定搭配both..and…两者都…可知空缺处需要填入both．故填both． （7）was shared．考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，和技艺和科技，沿着丝绸之路被分享．该句含有被动语态，结构是be+过去分词．结合前后文，时态是一般过去式，be动词用was，过去动词用shared表示"分享"，was shared 表示"被分享"．故填was shared． （8）rapidly．考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，语言和文化发展地很快且相互影响．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"快地，迅速地"，用rapidly．故填rapidly． （9）running．考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，一条新的铁路线，即新的东方快车，正从北京穿过丝绸之路．结合时态，用现在进行时态，结构是be+动词ing形式，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"移动"，用running．故填running． （10）thanks．考查固定搭配，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，现在，多亏了一带一路．固定搭配thanks to多亏．可知空缺处需要填入thanks．故填thanks．‎ Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change． ,them,You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons． ,如果想让你的父母改变，你必须做好做一点改变的准备/乐意做一点改变．,你应该和父母深入交谈，以便找到他们（不同意/与你意见不一致）的原因．,parents,patient；active．,Learn to communicate with your parents．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）如果想让你的父母改变，你必须做好做一点改变的准备/乐意做一点改变．英汉翻译题．if如果，引导条件状语从句；have to必须；be ready to do准备做某事；want somebody to do想让某人做某事．故答案为：如果想让你的父母改变，你必须做好做一点改变的准备/乐意做一点改变． （2）你应该和父母深入交谈，以便找到他们（不同意/与你意见不一致）的原因．英汉翻译题．talk with somebody跟某人谈话；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句；find out找出．故答案为：你应该和父母深入交谈，以便找到他们（不同意/与你意见不一致）的原因． （3）parents．代词指代题．根据 Third，listen to what your parents have to say． How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to（B）them？第三，听父母说话．如果你不准备听父母说的话，怎么能让他们听你的呢？可知them指代parents．故答案为：parents． （4）patient；active．细节理解题．根据Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them．记住，你的父母可能工作了很长时间，很累，因此要对他们有耐心，即要有耐心；So try to be an active listener因此做一个积极的听众．故答案为：patient；active． （5）Learn to communicate with your parents．主旨大意题．根据With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents．再努力一点，你就能学会跟父母更好的交流．故答案为：Learn to communicate with your parents．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ ‎（1）To look for more silver coins.‎ ‎（2）Two days later (after Peter found the silver coins).‎ ‎（3）Mary.‎ ‎（4）Hopeful.‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（5）He might return the two coins to Susy and Mary.‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）To look for more silver coins. 根据第一段Two silver coins were shining in a melting（融化的）snow bank（积雪）, so I dug through the snow to look for more.两枚银币在融化的雪堆中闪闪发光，所以我在雪里挖来挖去寻找更多的银币。可知作者挖雪堆是为了寻找更多的银币。‎ ‎（2）Two days later (after Peter found the silver coins). 根据第二段Two days later, Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks.两天后，Mary和她的小妹妹Susy在雪堆里搜寻。可知是在Peter找到银币的两天后Mary和Susy来找的。‎ ‎（3）Mary. 根据第二段"Maybe they slid down（滑下）the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there." Mary's voice sounded confident.“也许他们滑下了融化的雪。让我们在那里挖。”Mary的声音听起来很自信，可知，对于能找到银币，Mary比较自信。‎ ‎（4）Hopeful. 根据倒数第二段"Peter, have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.可知当作者路过，Mary询问他的时候，Susy从挖掘中抬起头来，她的眼睛是充满希望的。‎ ‎（5）He might return the two coins to Susy and Mary. 根据最后一段"Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact," I hesitated（犹豫）, "I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them." Susy hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you."“说谎”是我的第三个想法。“事实上，”我犹豫了一下，“几天前我从那雪堆里挖出了两个硬币。我想知道是谁弄丢了。”Susy微笑着拥抱我，“哦，谢谢，谢谢。”可推知他可能会把这两枚硬币还给Susy和Mary。‎ Ⅵ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ without doubt ‎【解答】‎ 固定短语without doubt毫无疑问 故答案为without doubt ‎21.【答案】‎ are proud of ‎【解答】‎ be proud of…以……为骄傲，根据句意用一般现在时 故答案为are proud of ‎22.【答案】‎ too,to ‎【解答】‎ 根据句型结构可知用too…to太……而不能 故答案为too；to ‎23.【答案】‎ are supposed to ‎【解答】‎ be supposed to do sth 应该做某事，people指复数，be动词用are 故答案为are supposed to ‎24.【答案】‎ fell in love with ‎【解答】‎ fall in love with爱上，喜欢，根据从句时态可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell 故答案为fell in love with ‎25.【答案】‎ either,or ‎【解答】‎ either…or…或者……或者，要么……要么，本句连接并列谓语 故答案为either；or ‎26.【答案】‎ blew out ‎【解答】‎ blow out吹灭，根据Tom made a wish and可知用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew 故答案为blew out ‎27.【答案】‎ take a quick look at ‎【解答】‎ take a quick look at快速查看一下，help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，所以take用原形 故答案为take a quick look at ‎28.【答案】‎ Accordingto ‎【解答】‎ 根据according to，固定短语；根据句意"根据新华社报道，中国高铁的类里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上"可知，要用固定短语according to． 故答案为According to．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ was repairing ‎【解答】‎ 修理repaire，动词；根据句意"昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车"可知，要用过去进行时． 故答案为was repairing．‎ Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ Building better teamwork has a good influence on students' daily study． But some team 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ members are not active in activities．（问题） As a team leader，I will try to improve the situation in the following ways． First，I will communicate with the team members who are not active and find out if they have some difficulties．【高分句型一】 And then I will try my best to help them out of the difficulties． Second， we will set some team rules together to guarantee the smooth going of the activities． Third，I will discuss the problem with my teacher． My teacher will give me some advice on how to deal with the problems． Finally，I think we can take turns to be the team leader so that everyone will try to make the team better．（建议） All in all，I think we' ll pull together to make our team better and better．【高分句型二】（总结全文）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Building better teamwork has a good influence on students' daily study． But some team members are not active in activities．（问题） As a team leader，I will try to improve the situation in the following ways． First，I will communicate with the team members who are not active and find out if they have some difficulties．【高分句型一】 And then I will try my best to help them out of the difficulties． Second， we will set some team rules together to guarantee the smooth going of the activities． Third，I will discuss the problem with my teacher． My teacher will give me some advice on how to deal with the problems． Finally，I think we can take turns to be the team leader so that everyone will try to make the team better．（建议） All in all，I think we' ll pull together to make our team better and better．【高分句型二】（总结全文）‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页