2020届中考一轮英语复习（人教版）培优试题七下Unitss7~9 8页

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 七(下) Units 7～9 一．单项选择 1.—Why are you worried? —The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus________ hasn't come. A.still B. already C. always D. yet 2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________？ —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A. school B. hotel C. factory D. company 3. —Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away. A. have B. is C. are D. has 4. —There are many things that can't be bought with ________， such as friendship and love. —I can't agree more. A. time B. money C. chance D. energy 5. Tom is a basketball fan. He ________ much of his free time playing basketball after school. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 6. My father thinks good eating habits are very important to our health, and he seldom encourages us to ________. A. hang out B. take out C. come out D. eat out 7. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her ________ garden was filled with beautiful flowers. A. old B. wide C. back D. round 8. Different people may see things in different ways, so people may ________ the same person differently. A. protect B. mean C. describe D. break 9. A person's whole life is ________ changed by something unexpected. A. quickly B. easily C. hardly D. quietly 10. —Hurry up! —One moment. I ________ my emails and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 11. The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries. People should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion 12.To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 13. Many leaves usually ________ yellow in autumn. They are really beautiful. A. paint B. feel C. have D. turn 14. The kinder we are, the ________ the world will become, so let’s do something kind to people. A. bigger B. warmer C. cooler D. poorer 15. One secret of being happy is to try to develop a good relationship with people ________ you. A. among B. opposite C. around D. beside 16.—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got________ one? —Yes, I'll show you. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 17.—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? — _______ . They are traditional Chinese food. A．Yes, I do B．Mooncakes C．No, I don't D．Sandwiches 18.—Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England? —I think talking about the _______ is the first choice. A．age B．family C．money D．weather 19.—How is your English going? —____________.I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A.Not bad B.Not yet C.Not at all D.Not any more 20．—_______________________ ？ —She is tall and thin. A．What is your sister B．What does your sister look like C．What does your sister do D．What's your sister like 二．完形填空 Blake threw the toy across the room. It broke into pieces. ＂Blake!＂ his mom shouted. ＂ 1 did you do that?＂ She took him to the corner of the room and made him face the wall. ＂You have to stay here for fifteen minutes and think about what you did. The broken pieces can 2 someone.＂ When fifteen minutes had passed, he turned around and said sorry to his mom, and then he was 3 to go out to play. His mom walked over to the corner where Blake had faced and 4 her hands on the wall. ＂A frog,＂ she said in surprise. She smiled and 5 to do something surprising. While he was gone, his mum got busy with her 6 . The hours passed quickly and soon Blake was home again. It was supper time. His mom put the plates of food on the table. Blake just 7 his. ＂I don’t like salad. I hate it.＂ He wasn’t 8 . ＂Just try it. I didn’t give you much.＂ ＂No, I don’t want salad.＂ Mom was 9 . ＂You go and stand in the corner for five minutes and think about how lucky you are to have 10 .＂ When Blake got to the corner, he started to smile. ＂Frogs!＂ He looked at the wall. His mom had 11 the green frogs on the wall, each sitting on a lily pad, their long tongues sticking out, trying to 12 flies. Blake laughed. When it was time for his coming back, he still stayed at the corner. ＂Why hasn’t Blake come back to eat his supper?＂ Dad wondered. ＂He must be 13 the frogs.＂ Mum laughed. ＂Go and look.＂ They both got up and went into the other room. ＂He 14 to spend so much time these days facing the wall. I thought it might make it a little less 15 for him.＂ ＂That’s a gift of love,＂ Dad said, smiling. 1. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 2. A. kill B. hurt C. shoot D. pollute 3. A. allowed B. invited C. refused D. reminded 4. A. cleaned B. waved C. rubbed D. reached 5. A. forget B. decided C. pretended D. meant 6. A. housework B. project C. exhibition D. business 7. A. waited for B. gave away C. ate up D. stared at 8. A. hungry B. serious C. polite D. pleased 9. A. silent B. nervous C. angry D. embarrassed 10. A. food B. fun C. clothes D. money 11. A. bought B. placed C. painted D. raised 12. A. touch B. blow C. taste D. catch 13. A. drawing B. enjoying C. counting D. feeding 14 A. prefers B. offers C. seems D. disagrees 15. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. relaxing 三．阅读理解 A On Miriam Gardsbane’s 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants.The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriam’s birthday.Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants.Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them． A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched“How I Became an Elephant”, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl’s campaign to save them.Miriam decided she wanted to launch her own effort to raise money to save elephants． Last year, Miriam created a group called “They Deserve To Be Free ”after seeing a program that showed young elephants being abused in Thailand．She asked her art teacher to help her make clay（黏土）elephants and make signs about elephant mistreatment．She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts．She made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephant abuse． She also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants.She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants． Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her．Her father says his daughter is serious about helping the animals．He says what his daughter is doing is making her a little more mature(成熟 的)．Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them． She is proud of her work, and is happy that she can help elephants.She and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers’market． Last year, she sold about $2,000 and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand． 1．Miriam Gardsbane is years old now． A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12 2．They Deserve To Be Free is ． A．a group to help elephants B．an elephant C．a girl’s name D．a program 3．Miriam’s helped her make clay elephants and signs about elephants’ mistreatment． A．mother B．Father C．aunt D．art teacher 4．Miriam is a little bit more mature because ． A．she is serious about helping the animals B．she can make clay elephants C．she can make money D．she fell in love with elephants 5．From the passage we can know that Miriam is a girl． A．lovely B．beautiful C．warm-hearted D．Mature B Lewis Carrol(刘易斯·卡罗尔) is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the author of the children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Lewis Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire, England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was the oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in mathematics(数 学）and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters. Lewis Carrol studied at Richmond School (1844-1845) and Rugby School (1846-1850). In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of mathematics at Oxford. Apart from teaching mathematics, he also took photos and wrote essays and poems. Lewis Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of Henry George Liddel, Alice and her sisters Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young mathematics teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his couch while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. He also drew pictures for these stories. During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Dodgson told the Liddel children a story of Alice’s Adventures Underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice. One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should publish it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and in 1871 published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. Lewis Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world. 6.What was Lewis’ first job? A. a game designer. B. a mathematics teacher. C. a painter. D. a writer. 7.Which of the following can best describe Lewis? A. honest. B. lonely. C. clever. D. humorous. 8.The underlined word “fulfilled'” is closest in meaning to __________. A. praised B. satisfied C. changed D. regretted 9.What is the correct order of the following events? a. Lewis made friends with three kids. b. Lewis wrote the story of Alice Adventures. c. Lewis was encouraged by Henry Kingsley to publish his story. d. Lewis told the kids the story of Alice’s adventures underground. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous all over the world. A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-c-a-d-e 10. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article? A. To describe the Alice’s Adventures books. B. To tell Lewis Carrol’s early life as a teacher. C. To show Lewis Carrol’s friendship with kids. D. To introduce a writer named Lewis Carrol. C Recently scientists are suggesting that humans connect people’s names with their appearance, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is influenced by his name only if he uses it often. “This kind of facename matching happens because of a process of self•fulfilling prophecy, as we become what other people expect us to become，” Ruth Mayo from the university told the science news website EurekAlert. The studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes can influence a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people think that men named Bob should have round faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful, just like the flower they are named for. 11. What does the underlined word “labeled” mean in Chinese? A. 贴标签于 B. 画画 C. 复制 D. 支付 12. What do we know from this research? A. The volunteers guessed nearly 40 percent of right names. B. Nicknames have a bigger influence on people’s appearance. C. Gender and race have no influence on a person’s appearance. D. People are good at recognizing the different characteristics of faces. 13. Dr.Ruth Mayo thinks some people look like their names because of ________． A. their culture B. a self•fulfilling prophecy C. racial stereotypes D. their living environment 14. According to the story, men named Bob are expected to ________． A. have big eyes B. wear glasses C. look beautiful D. have round faces 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. It’s not polite to ask strangers about their names. B. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name. C. A person’s appearance can be influenced by three sides. D. People can guess others’ names based on their appearance. 四.七选五 People in Mayilattumpara, a village in southwest India, couldn't sleep at night. Because wild elephants would enter their village to look for food and destroy crops (庄稼). The villagers tried many ways to keep the wild elephants away. 1. Nothing worked. The situation has been improved recently. That is because the villagers have finally found what keeps the elephants away: honey bees. 2. It was Roy that came up with this idea in the village. He works for the government's Agriculture Technology Organization. He said the idea came from the typical cases in the past. In 2008, an Oxford university researcher King successfully tested that honey bees would keep elephants away from areas in Kenya. 3. Roy worked with other villagers in Mayilattumpara to start the project. It's quite hard work, because not only the farmland in the village is large, but also the villagers need to care for all the bees. They have to keep the huge system running well every day. Lewis Liwenzeh, one of the villagers, said, “4. ” It seems that the problem has been solved, but it's not true. Where do these wild elephants go? And the villagers cannot care for the bees all the time. 5. Only in this way can they solve the problem completely. A. Last season we got nothing and this year we hope to have a good result. B. They even tried beating drums. C. The government has been working to solve this problem by rebuilding the elephants' natural home. D. We should live with these elephants peacefully. E. Elephants are afraid of bees for their stings (叮)． F. And researchers in Tanzania had the same success. G. Everyone can't give an effective solution. 五．书面表达 感恩是永恒的主题，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德，父母给予我们生命，抚养我们长大。请以“Be Thankful to Our Parents”为题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1．父母为我们付出了什么？ 2．我们应该怎样感恩父母？ 要求：1.100 词左右； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Be Thankful to Our Parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单项选择 1-5ABCBD 6-10 DCCBB 11-15CADBC 16-20 DBDAB 二．完形填空 1—5 CBACB 6—10 BDDCA 11—15 CDBCA 三．阅读理解 1-5 CADAC 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 AABDD 四．七选五 1-5 BEFAC 五．书面表达 Our parents love us more than anybody else in the world. They try to take good care of us in our daily life and help us with our lessons. They communicate with us and cheer us up when we are upset. They encourage us when we fail in the exam. When we meet difficulties, they are the first to come up and stand with us to solve the problems. Thanks to them, we grow up healthily and happily. Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Then they may feel happy. Third, we are supposed to study hard and try not to make them worry about us. All in all, we should always be grateful to our parents and do what we can to thank them.