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自然拼读课程
2020/5/17 1
Phonics
CR
§ 自然拼读法概念
2020/5/17 2
Phonics—自然发音法是一套用自然记忆
的方式,建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不
用借助音标,看着字母就可以直接读出该
词的发音,解决单词不会读,无法拼的问
题。
简单说:“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看
词读音或是听音拼词的方法。
2020/5/17 3
为什么要学习自然拼读法?
美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关
系,结果发现17,008个常用词中——
★84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的
★13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的
★3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测
2020/5/17 4
自然拼读法可以帮助学生——
*见词能读
*听词能写
*不容易遗忘
*提高阅读和写作能力
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自然拼读法和音标的区别
§ 自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式,
根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的
音,建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习
者在熟悉这套规则后,可以基本做到看
词能读,听音会写。音标是记录音素的
符号,是音素的标写符号。
2020/5/17 6
Unit1
§ The alphabet letter
2020/5/17 7
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu
Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Sing a song
A,B,C,D,E,F,G
sing a song of a,b,c
come on boys and
come on girls
sing a song of a,b,c
A for Apple B for Boy
C for Cat and D for Dog
E for Egg and F for Fish
G for Girl and H for Hand
I for Ice-cream and J for
Jet
K for Kite and L for Lamp
M for Man and N for Nose
O for Orange and P for Pen
Q for Queen and R for Rain
S for Sugar and T for Tree
U for Umbrella and V for
Van
W for Water and X for
X'mas
Y for Yellow and Z for Zoo
it's simple all can do
come on boys and come
on girls
sing a song of a,b,c
2020/5/17 8
Unit2 Vowel
2020/5/17 9
U u
O o I i
E e
A a
Vowel
a apple bag cat bat hat bad
jam
e egg elephant
I fish it sit is big dig
O orange from frog
U up but cut shut jump
2020/5/17 10
元音组合的自然发音及口诀
1).26个字母不难记,
元音5个有a,e.
发音分别[ ]和[ ],
大口小口要分清.
i变[ ],
o变[ ],
u变小口[ ],[ ],[ ].
2020/5/17 11
2) O,o,o,o[ ] .
Ro, ro [ ] [ ] [ ].
Fro,[ ],[ ],[ ] .
Fro,fro,frog[ ].
Fro,fro,from[ ].
Wh,wh,[ ],[ ],[ ].
要知地点用where.
喂,喂,喂,where,where,where.
Where are you from ?
I'm from China.
2020/5/17 12
3)oo并列开火车!火车来了[u][u][u:].
good, [g][u][gud]
早上遇到 Good morning.
下午遇到 Good afternoon.
晚上遇到 Good evening.
晚上睡前 Say good night.
短音[u]有book look cook.
长音[u:]有moon noon goose.
Oo加r变长[ :].d-oor [d] [ ] [ ].
2020/5/17 13
2020/5/17 14
4)ay,ay,[ei] ,[ei],[ei]. May,[m],[ei],[mei].
say.[s][ei][sei].
day,[d],[ei],[dei].前面加to 变today.
way[w][ei][wei],前面加a 变away.
ay喜欢去play, cr ay用crayon.
5)ee ,ee,[i:][i:][i:].
两个眼睛放一起.
bee,[b][i:][bi:].
see, [s][i:][si:].
keep, [k][i:][ki:p].
保持干净 keep clean.
Keep your hands clean.
Keep the doctor away.
2020/5/17 15
6)ir,ir,[ ],[ ],[ ].
舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday.
衣服包括skirt,shirt T-shirt.
2020/5/17 16
.
7)ar ,ar牙疼音,去看医生要say ‘Ah ’
[a:] [a:] star
[a:] [a:] bar
[a:] [a:] farm shark park
e放结尾不发音,ar加 e还读are.
小汽车叫做car,带着围巾坐进car.
舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf.
2020/5/17 17
1.b 和 d的辨音
bad bag bed bob box body
bye boy ball balloon baby brother
blue black brown
2020/5/17 18
dad desk dot doll door
dance do day dog
2020/5/17 19
c和k的组合
cat cake car cook
kite kid Kavin
c,c,c[k][k][k].
k,k,k[k][k][k].
c,k并列还读[k].
duck,[ d ][ ][ ]
黑色black, and 袜子sock.
夹克衫jacket,小名,昵称,nick name.
My nick name is Lily.
My nick name is CR.
My nick name is Nick Nick Nick and Nick.
2020/5/17 20
c和e的组合
ce 结尾[s].[s],[s].
I-c-e[ais][ais][ais].
r放前变 rice rice rice.
好多老鼠 mice mice mice.
喜欢跳舞 like to dance.
2020/5/17 21
Se 结尾[z],[z],[z].
有时也发[s],[s],[s].
[z]时 nose, blouse and these.
[s]时 case mouse and goose.
铅笔放进 pencil-case .
书要放进 book-case.
好多东西放不进,
要用box and boxes.
2020/5/17 22
g和h的字母组合
get good god girl
go green gloves
hello hi have has
hat how head hair
2020/5/17 23
g,g,g, [g][g][g].
h,h,h,[h][h][h].
gh,gh 不发音,前面字母本身音.
打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high.
Night ,light,sight,might and tight.
数字八特别记,两个元音放一起,
ei读成[ei][ei][ei]. 加上
gh,eight,eight,eight.
2020/5/17 24
g和j的辨音
g的自然发音是[g].容易记成字母本
身音.
j的自然发音是 [织] / [ ]很多小朋友
容易弄混
get good god girl go green gloves
jelly just jump jacket juice
2020/5/17 25
About letter Aa
§ ai tail sail paid faith gain
§ ay hay pay say lay
§ ar star bar far shark sharp
park
§ aw law
§ all hall tall ball small
2020/5/17 26
§ a-e cake take lake make face
name page
§ e-e these Japanese Chinese
§ o-e nose coke rose rope hope pose
§ i-e time five nine white
§ write like lime ride
§ u-e pure cute huge
2020/5/17 27
About letter E e
§ ee see teeth street feel meet three
cheese
§ ea sea pea meat leaf peach teach
§ er mother father brother sister
teacher
§ ey donkey monkey key
§ ear hear near tear year
§ ere here there where
2020/5/17 28
About letter I i
ir sir thirsty birthday shirt
skirt
igh high night light fight tight
2020/5/17 29
About letter O o
oo book cook foot boot
school noodles food
or pork lorry forty north
ow brown
window bow low pillow blow
ou mouth shout mouse loud house
proud
oi/oy oil toy noise
2020/5/17 30
About letter U u
§ ur nurse purple turn burn
murder
2020/5/17 31
Unit3 Consonant
§ 清辅音
§ P
§ T
§ K,c
§ F
§ S
§ h
§ 浊辅音
§ B
§ D
§ G
§ V
§ Z
§ l
2020/5/17 32
其他辅音字母
§ M m N n Q q R r X x
§ 半元音字母
§ Y y W w
2020/5/17 33
辅音字母组合(一)
§ ch sh
§ tr dr
§ ts ds
§ th th
2020/5/17 34
辅音字母组合(二)
bl br
fl fr
gl gr gh
kl kr kn
pl pr ph
st sq str (浊化)
wr wh
qu
2020/5/17 35
Unit4 Test
2020/5/17 36
Unit5 Revision
§ Tongue twisters(绕口令)
§ 关于字母组合ee的发音。
§ What can you see? I can see a bee.
Where is the bee? It’s in the tree. What
colour is the tree? It is green. I can see
a bee in the green tree.
§
2020/5/17 37
Tongue twisters(绕口令)
§ 关于字母组合ow的发音。
§ Snow snow/Fall slow/
§ On the window/That is yellow.
2020/5/17 38
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