译林版小学英语六年级下6Bunit3知识点与练习 9页

课 题（课型）‎ Review unit3 A healthy diet 教 学 目 标或考 点 分 析：‎ 复习unit3重点单词、句型与语法 教学重难点：‎ Unit3的重点短语和句子， 名词复数变化规则 教学方法：‎ 知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、巩固训练 个性化辅导内容：‎ 重要词组：‎ ‎1.like e________________ and ice cream 喜欢吃糖和冰激凌 ‎2.like __________________ 喜欢喝水 ‎3.drink ________________every day 每天喝一些水 ‎4.have___________________________________ 早餐吃面包喝牛奶 ‎5._______________________ 对于早餐和午餐 ‎ ‎6.have________________ 吃许多米饭 ‎7.some__________ 一些鱼肉 ‎ ‎8.have ________________every week 每周吃几个鸡蛋 ‎ ‎9.have___________________ 有一个健康的饮食 ‎10.have ______________________________ 早餐吃许多面条 ‎11.eat ________________________________ 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜 ‎12.only eat____________ rice 只吃一点米饭 ‎13.like sweet food 喜欢甜食 ‎14.eat ___________________ 每次吃一点 ‎15.eat _______________ 吃一些水果 ‎16.__the afternoon and evening 在下午和晚上 ‎17.What do you have ____ breakfast? 你早饭吃什么？‎ ‎18.What about lunch and dinner? 午饭和晚饭呢？‎ ‎19.Chinese___________ 中国人 ‎20.have some____________ 喝粥 ‎21.have to____________________ 不得不去超市 ‎22.want to come with me 想要和我一起来 ‎23.Can I have s________? 我可以喝一些可乐吗？ ‎ ‎24.drink _____________ 喝太多可乐 ‎ ‎25.Do we need rice? 我们需要米饭吗？‎ ‎26.need___________ 需要许多米饭 ‎27._________ 太重 ‎28.have a rest 休息 ‎29.in a healthy diet 在一个健康的饮食中 ‎30.have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼 根据中文，完成句子 1. We should ________________________________(吃很多蔬菜)。‎ 2. Helen usually_________________________(一次吃很多冰激凌)。‎ 3. I can’t ____________________________(喝过多可乐)。‎ 4. Miss Zhou ___________________(喝一些水) every day.‎ 知识点1：. also, only, all, both这类的词通常用在助动词之后，V词之前be动词之后 练习：1.His parents are _______workers.(both/all)‎ ‎ 2.There are 6 students in my group.We _____like to eat potatoes.(both/all)‎ 知识点2：healthy 健康的—【形容词】‎ ‎ health 健康—【名词】‎ ‎ unhealthy 不健康的【反义词】‎ 练习：1.Do you have a h_______ diet?‎ ‎ 2.We need a ______ diet.‎ ‎ A.health B.healthy C.healthily ‎ 3.I have a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句).‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ 知识点3：diet 饮食—【名词】 节食—【动词】‎ 练习：有一个健康的饮食____________________‎ 知识点4：at a time 一次 ‎ on time 准时 ‎ in time 及时 ‎ sometimes 有时 练习：1.He ________eats some fruit.‎ ‎ A.some time B.some times C.sometimes ‎ 2.—Does your grandpa walk in the park every day?‎ ‎ —_______he does. ______he doesn´t.‎ ‎ A.Always;Usually B.Usually;Sometimes C.Sometimes;Sometime ‎ 3.I always have breakfast_______.‎ ‎ A.in time B.on time C.at a time 知识点5：too much 和too many的区别 (1) too much后面接不可数名词 (2) too many 后面接可数名词复数 练习：There is not m_______ food in the fridge?‎ 知识点6：need 需要 need to do sth 需要做某事 练习：1.My mother _______(need) some bread.‎ ‎ 2.我们每天需要多喝水。‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ 知识点7：吃 eat 喝drink 吃+喝=have 练习：1.I don´t like_______（喝）water.‎ ‎ 2.—Do you _______a lot water every day?‎ ‎ —Yes，I do.It´s good for our health.‎ ‎ A.eat B.eats C.drink ‎ 3.What______your father ________(have) for dinner?‎ 过关检测 一、选出所给单词不同类的选项，将序号填在题前括号内。‎ ‎（ ）1. A. doctor B. sister C. teacher D. cook ‎（ ）2. A. egg B. milk C. diet D. bread ‎（ ）3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meat ‎（ ）4. A. never B. sometime C. always D. usually ‎（ ）5. A. sweet B. food C. cake D. rice 二、英汉互译。‎ ‎1. 健康的饮食 2. every week ‎ ‎3. 一点米饭 4. a lot of fruit ‎ ‎5. 一些鸡蛋 6. some vegetables ‎ ‎7. 一些可乐 8. too much meat ‎ ‎9. 需要一些饮料 10. sweet food ‎ ‎ ‎ 名词变复数规律 (1) 常见的不可数名词有：rice，fish(鱼肉)，water，juice，ice cream (2) 可数名词变化规律：‎ ‎1.规则变化规则表：‎ 情况 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 在词尾加 -s desk→ desks map→ maps ‎-s 在清辅音后发 /s/‎ day→ days girl→ girls ‎-s 在元音和浊辅音后发 /z/‎ 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词 在词尾加 -es bus→ buses box→ boxes watch→ watches ‎-es 发 /iz/ 音 以辅音字母加 -y结尾的词 变y为i再加 -es family→ families factory→factories party→ parties ‎-ies 发 /iz/ 音 以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加 -es knife→ knives life→ lives wife→ wives shelf→ shelves wolf→ wolves ‎-ves发 /vz/音 以o结尾的名词，‎ ‎（除表示人(hero和Negro)和食物（tomato, potato,‎ 在词尾加 -s piano→pianos zoo→zoos ‎-s 发 /z/ 音 ‎ mango)之外 口诀：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）爱吃 马铃薯（potato）和番茄（tomato）,芒果（mango）‎ ‎2.不规则变化：‎ 某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有：‎ Chinese; Japanese; sheep; people; ‎ 有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆：‎ man---men; woman---women; policeman---policemen；child-children；tooth-teeth；foot-feet；mouse-mice 练习：1.How many _______did Ben eat yesterday?‎ ‎ A.bread B.sweets C.chocolate ‎ 2.Helen has some ______(meat) and fruit.‎ ‎ 3.She has a lot of _______(rice).‎ ‎ 4.I eat some_______(鱼肉）too.‎ 知识点1：‎ A few、a little 区别 (1) a few 几个；后面只可以加可数名词的复数，相当于some 例：a few eggs (2) a little 后面接不可数名词 例：a little water 注：如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的......; 例：a little dog ‎ 练习：1. He has a few eggs every week. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ 窗体底端 ‎ 2.only, a, he, every, drinks, little, water, day (.)(连词成句）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 3.Mike eats a l________ rice for lunch every day.‎ ‎ 4.He has a __________(几个）eggs every week.‎ ‎ 5.There is ________juice in the glass.‎ ‎ A.a few B.a lot of C.few ‎ 6.Mike sometimes has _______ tomatoes.‎ ‎ A.a lot B.a few C.a little ‎ 7.He has a few eggs every week.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 8.My father eats a few pears.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ 窗体底端 知识点2：some 和 any的区别 (1) some 只能用于肯定句，但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some 如：what about，How about，would you like,can I /may I /shall I/shall we......‎ (2) any用于否定句和疑问句 练习：1.I’d like _______ (watch) TV ‎ 2.He’d like some bread. （改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 3.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 4.He’d like some bread. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 5.He has some _______ (vegetable).‎ ‎ 6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。‎ ‎ There is ________ ________ milk in the _______.‎ 知识点3：many和much区别 ‎ many 修饰可数名词复数 people为复数名词 many people 太多：too many 如此多：so many ‎ much 修饰不可数名词 much milk 太多：too much 如此多：so much ‎ 例：（ ）________coffee is not good for you.‎ ‎ A Too much B Too many C Too few 知识点4：a lot of=lots of许多 既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不可数名词 ‎ a lot of milk a lot of apples 习题检测 ‎_______________(a lot of/many) meat ___________________(some/a few) meat ‎_______________(a few/a little) grapes ___________________(a few/a lot of) bread ‎_______________(a lot of/many)water ___________________(some/any) fruit a lot of____________(tomato/tomatoes) some________________(soup/soups)‎ Some ______________(fish/fishes) some ________________(tea/teas)‎ a lot of ______________(vegetables/vegetable) a lot of ______________(ice cream/ice creams)‎ 检测过关 窗体底端 单项选择。‎ ‎( ) 1. Can I have _______ apple juice?‎ ‎ A. some        B. many    C. a few ‎ ‎( ) 2. There isn’t _______ coffee in the cup. ‎ ‎ A. Some B. much C. many ‎ ‎( ) 3. _______ Su Hai _______ a toy car?‎ A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have ‎ ‎( ) 4. Wang Bing has a little _________ every day. ‎ A. eggs B. noodles C. fruit ‎( ) 5. Can I _______ an egg, Mum? ‎ A. to have B. have C. having ‎( ) 6.I don’t like _______ orange juice. ‎ A. drinks B. drink C. drinking ‎ ‎( ) 7. Now they are _______ the cinema. ‎ A. going to B. going C. to going ‎( ) 8. I’d like two _______ for lunch. ‎ A. cola B. hamburgers C. milk ‎ ‎( ) 9. Liu Tao has _______ rice for lunch. ‎ A. many B. a few C. a lot of ‎ ‎( ) 10. I have _______ apples every week.‎ A.a few B. a little C. much ‎ ‎( )11.How many________do you want?‎ A. glass of apple juice B glass of apple juices C glasses of apple juice ‎( )12.I like eating ice cream,_______I eat a little at a time ‎ A so B or C but ‎ ‎( )13.Fruit and vegetables are good ________our health.‎ ‎ A for B to C at ‎( )14.There __________some milk and bread __________ dinner.‎ ‎ A is; in B are; to C is; for ‎( )15.I sometimes have some rice and______ ________lunch.‎ ‎ A fishes; for B fish; for C fish; on ‎ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. She likes___________(eat)fish.‎ ‎2. There isn’t ___________(many)food in the fridge. ‎ ‎3. I ________ (have) go to the supermarket.‎ ‎4. Do you ________ (want) come with me?‎ ‎5. Sam sees some ________ (drink).‎ ‎6. Now they are ______ (go) home.‎ ‎7. Mike _________ (have) some bread and milk for breakfast.‎ ‎8. Does Mike _________ (have) a healthy diet?‎ ‎9. He only _________(drink) a little water every day.‎ ‎10. Do you have a ________ (health) diet?‎ 五、 按要求改写句子。‎ ‎1. He usually has much rice for lunch. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ He ________ usually ________ lunch rice for lunch.‎ ‎2. Tim eats a lot of sweets every day. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ does Tim ________ every day?‎ ‎3. Liu Tao has a few apples every week. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ apples does Liu Tao have every week?‎ ‎4. Su Yang has a healthy diet. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ________ Su Yang ________ a healthy diet?‎ 六、情景配对。‎ ‎ Ⅰ Ⅱ ‎(   ) 1. Do you have a healthy diet? A. I’d like some fruit.‎ ‎(    ) 2. What would you like? B. She has a little rice.‎ ‎(    ) 3. Is there any cola? C. Some coffee, please.‎ ‎(    ) 4. What do you want to drink? D. No, there isn’t.‎ ‎(    ) 5. What does she have for lunch? E. Yes, I do.‎ 二、 课堂达标检测 ‎1.单词辩音 从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。(5分)‎ ‎( ) 1. A. country B. shout C. cousin D. mouse ‎( ) 2. A. morning B. horse C. work D. sports ‎( ) 3. A. chat B. have C. name D. than ‎( ) 4. A. food B. good C. book D. look ‎( ) 5. A. low B. window C. flower D. show ‎2、翻译下列词组。(10分)‎ ‎1健康的饮食__________________________ 2.take a small bottle______________________‎ ‎3.许多食物______________________ 4. a short man behind me _________________‎ ‎5.喝太多可乐______________________ 6.eat a little at a time___________________________‎ ‎7.不得不回家_________________ 8.a map of the town______________________‎ ‎9.和我一起来__________________ 10.be good for your teeth__________________‎ ‎3、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。(10分)‎ ‎( )1. Tom _________from the USA. He ______ us English.‎ A. come, teach B. comes, teaches C. are, teaches ‎( )2. He _______ my teacher in the playground just now.‎ A. meets B. met C. meet ‎( )3.There is ________ water in the bottle.‎ ‎ A. a few B. a little C. any ‎( )4. How many _______ are there in the basket? There are six.‎ ‎ A. bread B. mangoes. C. meat ‎( )5 I’m going _______ Guangzhou Road.‎ A. in B. at C. along ‎( )6. My teacher likes _______ bikes.‎ ‎ A. ride B. rides C. riding ‎( )7. ______ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ A. In B. To C. On ‎ ‎( )8. Let’s go to the zoo. How do we _________ ?‎ A. to get B. get to there C. get there ‎( )9.________ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.‎ A. Get B. To get C. For get ‎( )10. I eat a little meat _______ a time.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on ‎4、选词填空。(10分)‎ ‎1. He is asking Yang Ling how ___________ there. (get)‎ ‎2. ___________ (not pick) the flowers in the park.‎ ‎3. Will you please ___________ (go) to the park with me?‎ ‎4. I _______ ( go ) to Beijing last summer holiday.‎ ‎5. They stopped the thief and ___________ (take) him to the police station.‎ ‎6. Don’t make noise, My mother ___________ (sleep) in the bedroom.‎ ‎7. She often ___________ (play) basketball after school.‎ ‎8. They are now ___________ (live) in Beijing.‎ ‎9. How many ___________ (bus)are there?‎ ‎10.From then on, they ________( become )good friends.‎ ‎5、按要求完成下列各句。(10分)‎ ‎1.Mike has some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_______ Mike _______ ______ bread for lunch?‎ ‎2. I got my purse back. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ I _________ _________ my purse back.‎ ‎3. There is one stop on this road. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_______ _________ _________ are there on this road?‎ ‎4. I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ you for breakfast?‎ ‎5. The middle school is near the post office. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ the middle school?‎ ‎6. I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ _________ in a bookshop?‎ ‎7. You can get to the theatre by bus. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ _________ get to the theatre?‎ ‎8. I see a short man behind me. (改一般过去时)‎ ‎_________ _________ a short man behind me.‎ ‎6、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。(10分)‎ ‎1. 甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。‎ ‎ Sweet food ______ nice, but it is not ____ _______ your ______.‎ ‎2. 你不应当吃太多的肉。‎ ‎ You _____ eat _______ ________ meat. ‎ ‎3. 迈克不喜欢喝水。‎ ‎ Mike ＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿water.‎ ‎4. 瞧，火车站离这儿不远。‎ Look, the __________ __________ is not __________ __________ here.‎ ‎5. 她只吃一点米饭。‎ ‎ She _____ ______ a _______ rice. ‎ ‎6. 6. 你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。‎ ‎ You should _______ your _______ in _______.‎ ‎7、完形填空。(5分)‎ Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. She is very good ‎ 1 Maths. After school, she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends. She is a member 4 the school tennis team. Amy 5 very 6 . Her 7 basketball player is David Smith. She always watches his games and listens 8 radio programmers about him. Today, she wants 9 ‎ write an article about David. So she is working 10 now.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. in B. at C. on D. of ‎( ) 2. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing ‎( ) 3. A. with B. and C. of D. without ‎( ) 4. A. in B. at C. on D. of ‎( ) 5. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing ‎ ‎( ) 6. A. well B. good C. nice D. hard ‎( ) 7. A. best B. well C. good D. favourite ‎( ) 8. A. to B. in C. off D. on ‎( ) 9. A. in B. to C. on D. of ‎( ) 10. A. hard B. good C. nice D. Best ‎8、阅读理解。(10分)‎ A阅读短文，判断下列句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(5分)‎ Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She is living in China now. She’s on holiday. Yesterday I met her on Wuhan Road. She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her son, but she didn’t know the way. I spoke to her in English. I said she could take bus No. 9. It is next to Wujiang Library, and get off at the fourth stop. Mrs. Smith was very happy to see me, she said she was going to the shopping centre later, and I told her the way.‎ ‎( )1. Mrs. Smith comes from the USA.‎ ‎( )2. Mrs. Smith wanted to go to the shopping centre first.‎ ‎( )3. They spoke in Chinese.‎ ‎( )4. Mrs. Smith went to the post office to post a letter to her son.‎ ‎( )5. She knew the way to the shopping centre.‎ B根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)‎ Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher . He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day.‎ ‎( ) 1. Mrs. Jones is ______.‎ A. an English teacher B. an American teacher C. an American doctor ‎( ) 2. Mr. Jones are ______.‎ A. in a hospital B. in a middle school C. in China ‎( ) 3. Mrs. Jones learns ______ in an evening school .‎ A. math B. Chinese C. English ‎( ) 4. Mr. Jones works ______ every week .‎ A. five days B. six days C. three days ‎( ) 5. Mrs. Jones also learns Chinese from ______.‎ A. her husband B. her friends C. Chinese doctors and Chinese friends