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  • 2022-02-11 发布

PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

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PEP六年级英语下册各单元知识点复习资料 ‎ Unit 1 How tall are you?‎ 一、 ‎****词汇 tall ----- taller 高的----更高的 than 比 ‎ short ----- shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 cm 厘米 ‎ long ------ longer 长的----更长的 meter 米 ‎ 形容词 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 ton 吨 ‎ adj. old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 size 号码 ‎ young------ younger 年轻的-----更年轻的 feet 脚 ‎ small------ smaller 小的----更小的 think 想 ‎ wear 穿 ‎ ***辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even 甚至 ‎ big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 tail 尾巴 ‎ thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 little 小的 ‎ fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 lobster 龙虾 ‎ shark 鲨鱼 ‎ **** 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er deep 深的 ‎ happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 seal 海豹 ‎ heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 squid 鱿鱼 ‎ ‎ funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的 sperm whale抹香鲸 ‎ killer whale虎鲸 二、重点句型 ‎ ****⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?‎ ‎---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ---- I’m ______ kg .‎ ‎⑵ 问物品的情况:‎ ‎① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大? ‎ It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。 ‎ ② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?‎ It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。‎ ③ How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长?‎ I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。 ‎ ‎ ⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …‎ ‎ am ‎ ① … be is ( even/much ) …er than …‎ ‎ are ‎ e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。‎ I am ‎4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高‎4cm .‎ I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。‎ Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。‎ Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.‎ ‎ 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。‎ 有用的句型:‎ 1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子? ‎ I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。‎ 2. I think the little monkey is only ‎40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有‎40cm 高。‎ 6‎ 1. Its tail is about ‎38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有‎38cm. ‎ ‎ 4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length. ‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 2 What’s the matter, Mike?‎ ‎****必背词汇:‎ ‎ have a fever (发烧) tired (疲劳的) ‎ ‎ have a cold (感冒) excited(兴奋得)‎ ‎ have a sore throat (喉咙痛) angry(生气的)‎ ‎ 表示身体 have a toothache (牙痛) 表示情绪 sad (悲伤的)‎ 不适的 have a headache (头痛) 心情 happy (高兴得)‎ ‎ hurt (疼痛) bored (无聊的)‎ ‎ sore (疼得) ‎ ‎ ‎ 其他:feel(感觉) sick(有病的) nose(鼻子) know(知道) ‎ worry (担心) medicine (药)drink (喝) stay (在,逗留)‎ ‎ better(更好的)soon (立刻,不久) trip (旅行)fail (失败)‎ pass(传递) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎****重点句型:‎ 1. A:What’s the matter? 你怎么啦?‎ B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。‎ 2. A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样?‎ B:I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 ‎ 3. A:How does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何?‎ B:She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。‎ 4. You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。‎ 5. A:I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。‎ B:I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。‎ 6. How are you ? You look so excited. 你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。‎ 7. If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu.‎ ‎ 如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。‎ 8. Don’t worry! If you are sick,see the doctor.‎ ‎ 不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。‎ 9. Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.‎ 吃些药和热饮料。‎ 6‎ ‎10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. ‎ 卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。‎ ‎ Unit 3 Last Weekend 知识点归纳 一 ****词汇 watch —— watched ) 看 wash——washed) 洗 clean ——cleaned ) 打扫 ‎ ‎ play ——played 玩 visit ——visited)看望 do——did )助动词/做 ‎ cook——cooked ) 做饭 go—— went ) 去 study——studied ) 学习 go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 read ——read ) 阅读 fly——flew ) 飞 go fishing ( went fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking ( went hiking ) 去郊游 return ( returned) 送回,归还 swim (swam) 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝 ,向 park 公园 yesterday ( 昨天) ‎ 二 ****句型 ‎ 1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did ‎ l 特殊疑问句 ‎—— What did you do yesterday/last weekend ? ‎ ‎—— I did my homework .‎ l 一般疑问句,把did提前 ‎—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)‎ ‎—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t . ‎ l 标牌警示语 No fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼! No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳! No dogs pooing here! 此处禁止狗大便! No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便!‎ 三 ****重点语法 ‎ 当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时 ,就要用一般过去时态。‎ ‎ **** 动词的过去式构成规则:‎ ‎1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如:work — worked , wash — washed play --- played ‎ ‎2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上e . 如 :use --- used live --- lived ‎ ‎3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如: study --- studied , empty--- emptied ‎ ‎4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed 如:stop –stopped ‎ ‎5 不规则变化 。(注:除去不规则变化动词,其他动词都是规则变化)‎ swim --- swam 游泳 fly --- flew 飞 run --- run 跑 ‎ 6‎ eat --- ate 吃 sleep --- slept 睡觉 have --- had 有 ‎ buy --- bought买 take --- took 拿 teach ---taught 教 ‎ go---went去 sing --- sang唱歌 do --- did 做 ‎ ‎ read ---read 读书 sweep ---swept 打扫 make ---made制作 ‎ ‎ set ---set do --- did做 get --- get得到,到达 ‎ draw --- drew画画 drink --- drank喝 write --- wrote写 ‎ ‎ ride --- rode 骑 put --- put 放 tell ---told告诉 ‎ send --- sent发送 feel --- felt感觉 think --- thought想 ‎ ‎ meet --- met 见面 fall --- fell落下 wake --- woke 醒来 ‎ Unit 4 My holiday ‎****不规则动词过去式:‎ sing sang 唱 eat ate吃 go went去 take took 拍;照 have had有;吃 leave left离开 buy bought买 see saw看见 get got到达 come——came 来自 prepare——prepared 准备 bring——brought 带来 learn —— learned Chinese学中文 take——took pictures 拍照 climb——climbed a mountain 爬山 sing and dance /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞 buy——bought presents 买礼物 row——rowed a boat 划船 see——saw elephants 看大象 go——went skiing 去滑雪 go——went ice-skating 去滑冰 cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹 I’ll= I will miss想念 relax放松 prepare准备 ‎ ‎****重要句型:‎ 问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是: ‎ 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?‎ Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?‎ I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.‎ What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?‎ 6‎ I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.‎ How did you go there? 你怎样去的?‎ I went by train. 我坐火车去的.‎ When did you go? 你什么时候去的?‎ I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.‎ It was a long holiday. 这是一个长的假期.‎ For the last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school.‎ ‎ Recycle 1 Let’s take a trip!‎ 在此单元中,以Mike的旅行为主线,导出了一系列的对话和小短文.涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。 ‎ 因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关: P50, P52 P54 P57‎ Recycle ‎2 A Farewell Party ‎ 一.***重点短语:‎ ‎ have a ferewell party 开毕业告别会 sing songs 唱歌 ‎ play the piano 弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡 ‎ do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 ‎ say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/告别 ‎ invite sb. to … 邀请某人…‎ 二.****重点句子:‎ 1. ‎ It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末。‎ 2. ‎ Would you like to perform at the party? 你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?‎ 3. ‎ Let me see. 让我想一想。‎ 4. ‎ Let’s invite your parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。‎ 5. ‎ The ferewell party will be on June 20th. 毕业会将在六月二十号。‎ 6. ‎ I don’t want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的朋友告别。‎ 7. ‎ It’s time to say goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了。‎ 8. ‎ I hope you will get better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。‎ 9. ‎ We will give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜。‎ ‎10. I feel much better . 我感到好多了。‎ 11. ‎ I hope you like it. 我希望你喜欢。‎ 6‎ 11. ‎ This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书。‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎