2020小升初英语：模拟一含解析 19页

1 小升初专项训练 小升初总复习模拟一 一、选择题 ( )1．Are you going to take part ________ the meeting? A. on B. at C. in ( )2．There is a big Chinatown________New York. A.in B. on C. at ( )3．We can go to the post office, ________we send a post card. A. but B. then C. first D. when ( )4．I will have a party________May 1st. A.on B.in C. at ( )5．想让别人看看你的新书包，你应该说：________ A.I have a new bag, you see. B.This is my schoolbag. C.Look , I have a new schoolbag. ( )6．I’m hungry. I’d like some _________. A. water B. bread C. a hamgurger ( )7．Who _________those vehicles? A. invented B. invent C. was inventing ( )8． _______ that man? A. Whose B. Who’s C. Who ( )9．I ___ the sports meet last Sunday. A took part in B. take part in C. take in ( )10．( ) Is your uncle? A. he B. she C. his ( )11．Mr. White is_____ in China. A. travels B. traveling C. travel ( )12． ______is it ? -----It’s Tuesday. A. What day B. What colour C. What ( )13．—How many computers _____ in your classroom? —There are two. 2 A.are there B.are you have C.does you have ( )14．This ________ my classroom. A.are B.is C.am ( )15．I am happy you feel now. A. well B. good C. better 二、阅读理解 16．阅读短文，判断正误，用“√”或“×”表示。 Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time(准时). But today he is late. His mother asks him,“Why are you late to-day? ""Because my teacher asked us a question in class,and nobody could answer it, but me. ""It's good to answer the teacher's questions. "”But the question was’Who put the ink(墨水) on my chair?' " ( )（1）. Tom lives near his school. ( )（2）. He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day. ( )（3）. Today Tom went to school late. ( )（4）. Tom put some ink on the teacher's chair. ( )（5）. The boy is very naughty(调皮). 17．阅读欢乐岛。 Mike: Hello. This is Mike. Is that Wu Yifan? Wu: Yes, this is Wu Yifan. What are you doing, Mike? Mike: I'm watching TV. What are you doing? And how is everybody doing? Wu: Just fine. I'm doing the dishes. My father is writing an e-mail in the study. My mother is sweeping the floo r. And my brother is playing chess with my sister. Mike: What do you do on the weekend? Wu: I visit grandparents and go shopping. Mike: Do you want to go to the nature park? Wu: Sure. What time? Mike: At 1:30. Wu: OK. See you later. Mike: Bye. 3 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) （1）.Wu Yifan is watching TV and Mike is doing the dishes. ( )（2）.Wu Yifan's father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom. ( )（3）.Wu Yifan visits grandparents and goes shopping on the weekend. ( )（4）.Wu Yifan wants to go to the Children's Park at 1:30 with Mike. 18．阅读对话，根据对话大意回答问题。 Joseph: Hello，my name is Joseph. Where are you from? Andrew: Hi，I’m Andrew. I’m from the U.S. What about you? Joseph: I’m from th e U.K. This is my friend，Gao Ma. Andrew: Nice to meet you. Where are you from？ Gao Ma: I’m from China. This is my friend，Mary. Mary: Hello. I’m from Australia. Andrew: Hello，Mary. Nice to meet you. （1） Where is Andrew from? ________________________________ （2） Is Josep h from the U.S.? _______________________________ （3） Where’s Gao Ma from? _________________________________ （4） Is Mary from China? ________________________________ 19．阅读对话，根据对话选择正确的答案。 Zoom: Welcome to our school. Monkey: Thank you. Zoom: That is our playground. This is our new gym. We can play ping-pong in it. Monkey: Is this your computer room? Zoom: It’s on the second floor. Monkey: Do you have a music room? Zoom: Yes, we do. It’s on the first floor. This way, please. ( )（1）. We can play ping-pong ______.X K b1.C o m A. on the playground B. in the gym C. in the classroom ( )（2）. Is this your computer room? 4 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it isn’t. ( )（3）. —Where is the computer room？—__________ A. It’s on the first floor. B. It’s on the second floor. C. It’s on the third floor. ( )（4）. —Do you have a music room? —__________ A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, we do. ( )（5）. The music room is on the _________ floor. first B. second C. Third 20.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. “Let’s make a pretty cake,” Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green. “OK. Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She’s going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes. (1)．___________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary. A. Mrs. White B. Mrs. Green C. Mary D. Mary’s friend (2)．Mary is going to be__________ years old. A. twenty B. ten C. twelve D. thirteen (3)．______________ are going to come to the party. A. Thirty boys B. Twenty girls C. Forty children D. Mrs. Green and Mrs. White (4)．Mrs. Green buys___________ for the party. A. a cake B. some fruit 5 C. some bananas and apples D. a lot of oranges (5)．The party is going to begin at___________ in the afternoon A. two thirty B. three C. Four D. three thirty 三．完形填空。 Katy stood at the door of the classroom. All her classmates were looking at th e thin g on her head . “Come in and sit beside _____（1）____,Katy. Your mother phoned and ____（2）_____ me that,” said Ms. James. Katy sat down. Ms. James put an arm around her. “I am sure you feel uncomfortable now,” Ms. James said. Katy had been ____（3）_____ everyone would think she looked stupid. But now Ms. James was so kind. And no one was laughing at her. Katy ____（4）_____ to feel better. “I know how that feels, said Ms James. “When I got my braces(牙 植), I had to stop eating taffy!” “You had braces?” “I sure ____（5）_____!” Ms. James said. “I’ll show you my pictures. ”“You’ll never guess what my nickname (缚号）was,” Ms. James said. “Metal (金属)mouth?” Ms. James walked to the ____（6）_____. In big white letters, she wrote “Jawbreaker James. ” Under the name, she sticked (贴）a picture of herself wearing braces. Then she reached for her camera.“ Katy, you are the first student in our class to have braces，”said Ms. James. “I want to stick a picture of you next to mine. Then we'll have a nickname ____（7）_____ for you. You will decide the winner. ”Ms. James turned to the class and said "‘Whatever name Katy chooses is the （8） nickname she can be called.____（9）_____, Ms. James chose the best ideas she had got from the class. Katy took the ideas home to make her choice. The next morning Katy went to the blackboard. In big white letters, she wrote the name she had ____（10）_____. Ms. James smiled and said, “We’ll all be happy to call you ‘Katy’. ” ( ) （1）. A. me B. her C. him D. us ( ) （2）. A. asked B. told C. showed D. Sent ( ) （3）.A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. afraid ( ) （4）. A. decided B. started C. planned D. hoped ( )（ 5）. A. got B. made C. did D. chosen ( )（ 6）. A. door B. seat C. picture D. blackboard 6 ( )（ 7）. A. project B. research C. introduction D. competition ( )（ 8）. A. only B. first C. worst D. last ( )（ 9）. A. So B. Later C. Instead D. Next ( ) （10）. A. known B. called C. chosen D. given 四、填空题 21．根据发音规则，将下列单词进行分类。 sheep, pen, key, sea, egg, tree, desk, leg, pencil, three, net, cheese, bed, bee get: __________________________________________________________________ see: ___________________________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写 22．根据句意和首字母提示，将所缺单词补充完整。 （1）.What's the m ________ of the word “pudding”？ I don't know. I have to look it up in the dictionary. （2）.Let’s w________ the football game on TV. （3）.When we say weekend, we mean S________ and Sunday. （4）.— Oh, the beautiful vase is broken! — My uncle carelessly d________ it last night. （5). Nurses help to look a________ patients in hospital. （6）.Li Lan has very good s________. She can see things clearly without glasses. （7）.They all got i________ in the book and wanted to read it after the teacher's task about the writer. （8）.— W________ is your uncle? —He is a scientist. （9）.Li Lei o________ worked as a farmer, but now he is a teacher in our school. （10）. —Thank you for your great help. —You are w ________ . 23．单词拼写。 （1）. The __________ (魔术)show is wonderful. （2）. It’s Manchester United, my __________ (最喜爱的)team. （3）. Having a __________ (野餐)in the open air is cool. 7 （4）. My family usually go to the park at __________ (周末). （5）. __________ (保持)healthy, and you can do the work well. 六、书面表达 24．请根据 Mega Sports Centre 的招贴内容，用英语为该运动中心写一份介绍广告。 （答案写在答题纸上） 要求： （1）图片所提供的信息必须全部体现在广告中，运用多种句式； （2）行文流畅，条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范、清晰； （3）不得少于 70 词。 七、翻译 25．翻译下面的句子。 （1）Collecting stamps is Simon’s hobby ________________________________________________________________ （2）These are stamps from Canada. ________________________________________________________________ （3）Has Simon got any stamps from China? ________________________________________________________________ （4）This letter is from his mother! ________________________________________________________________ 八、判断题 26．阅读理解。判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示 A: Good morning, Su Hai. B: Good morning, Nancy. A: What’s that? B: It’s a big basketball. A: Is that your ball? B: No, it isn’t. I think（认为）it’s Liu Tao’s. A: Where’s Liu Tao? B: In the library. A: I want（想）to get the ball for him. B: OK. Here you are. ( )（1） The football is big. ( )（2） It’s Su Hai’s ball. 8 ( )（3） Liu Tao is in the library. ( )（4） It’s in the morning. ( )（5） A is Su Hai. B is Nancy. 九、句型转换 27．按要求完成句子。 （1）.Tom can’t speak French, Jack can’t speak French, either.(句意不变) ____________________________________________________________ （2）. Peter has been in Guangzhou for twenty years.(对画线部分提问） ______________has Peter been in Guangzhou? （3）. Harry Potter is an English boy of twe lve years old.(句意不变） Harry Potter is _________English boy. （4）. We don’t know when we shall start the work.(保持句意不变，改成简单句） We don’t know when _______ _______ the work. 28．句型转换 （1）. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. （2）.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________. （3）.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year? （4）.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? （5）.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________. 十、补全对话 29．根据汉语完成下列句子。 （1）.在星期一，你午饭吃什么？ What ________ you have for lunch ________ Mondays? （2）.我通常走路上学，有时骑车。 9 Usually I go to school ________. Sometimes I go by bike. （3）你准备买点儿什么？ What are you going ________? （4）.春天来了，花儿红了，草儿绿了： Spring is coming. The ________ are red and the ________ is green. （5）.墙上有一幅圆和一张地图。 ________ ________ a picture and a map on the wall. 十一、改错 30．改错。 找出句子中的错误，将其代号填在括号里，并在横线上改正过来。 ( ) （1）. Many students are reading a football match. A B ( ) （2）. I like collectstamps. A B ( )（ 3）. He look sad today. A B ( ) （4）. My throat are sore. A B ( ) （5）. What are you going to did? A B 1 参考答案 1．【答案】C 【解析】句意：你要去参加这个会议吗？ take part in 属于固定短语，表示“参加”。 2．【答案】A 【解析】句意：纽约有个唐人街。在大地方用介词 in, 故答案选 A.选项 B 意思为在……上， 不合题意，排除；选项 C 为在小的地方，纽约是个大城市，故排除。 规律总结：in/on/at 做地点介词时，in 用于大的地方，如国家，首都及大的城市，at 用于 小的地方,如小的城市、村庄，与动词连用时也同样适用，如 arrive in 到达大的地方，arrive at 到达小的地方；on 意为在……上，紧挨着下面的物体，反意思为 under. 3．【答案】B 【解析】 句意去邮局“然后”邮寄信件，固选 then. 4．【答案】A 【解析】 此题考查介词的用法，题干的句意为：我会在 5 月 1 日举办聚会。具体时间前使用介词 on， 故答案为：A。 5．【答案】C 【解析】当向别人展示自己的物品时，用“look”而不是“see” 6．【答案】B 【解析】 由题意“--我饿了”可知，下文需要表达的为食物，A 选项为饮品，C 选项中不定冠词“a” 与“some”不能连用，故答案为 B。 7．【答案】A 【解析】谁发明了这些交通工具？此句用一般过去时态，invent 的过去式是 invented。 8．【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个男人是谁？who “谁”，whose“谁的”，注意本题不要缺失 be 动词。 9．【答案】A 【解析】last Saturday 表示上个星期六，引导过去时态，此处应填过去式，故选择 A。 10．【答案】A 2 【解析】他是你的叔叔吗？男性他（he）； 11．【答案】B 【解析】be doing Sth. 正在做某事。 12 ．【答案】A 【解析】由答语 It’s Tuesday.可知回答的是星期二，应问 what day is it？A.What day 提问“星期几”；B. What colour 提问“什么颜色”；C. What 提问“什么”。故选 A。 13．【答案】A 【解析】“在哪儿有多少……?”常用句型“How many…are there…?”,所以选 A,其他选 项不符合要求。 考点：there be 句型的特殊疑问句 14．【答案】B 【解析】本句句意：这是我的教室。“This”为单数，后接单数谓语动词，故答案为 B。 15．【答案】C 【解析】well、good 表示好的，better 则是 well、good 的比较级，表示“更好的，好点的”， 选择 better 更为合适。 16．【答案】 （1）.√ （2）.X （3）.X （4）.√ （5）.√ 【解析】 （1）.由句子 The school is near his home. 可知。 （2）.由句子 So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time(准时).可知。 （3）.由句子 But today he is late. 可知。 （4）.由句子 But the question was’Who put the ink(墨水) on my chair?'可知。 （5）.由句子 "Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody could answer it, but me. ""It's good to answer the teacher’s questions.可知。 规律总结：做阅读理解题型，可从文章中直接提取信息来回答问题，或力求挖掘原句子的隐 含信息和深存含义来答题。 3 17．【答案】 （1）.F （2）.F （3）.T （4）.F 【解析】 （1）.根据第三行和第四行 Mike: I'm watching TV. Wu: I'm doing the dishes. 可知 Mike 在看电视，Wu 在洗碗，题干将两者颠倒了，故本题答案为 F。 （2）.根据第四行 My father is writing an e-mail in the study. 可知 Wu 的爸爸在书 房写邮件，而不是题干中的卧室，故本题答案为 F。 （3）.根据第六行和第七行 Mike: What do you do on the weekend? Wu: I visit grandparents and go shopping. 可知 Wu 周末去看望爷爷奶奶，还去购物，与题干相符，故本题答案为 T。 （4）.根据第八行和第九行 Mike: Do you want to go to the nature park? Wu: Sure. 可 知 Wu 和 Mike 要去的是自然公园，而不是题干中的儿童公园，故本题答案为 F。 18．【答案】 （1） He is from the U.S. （2） No，he isn’t. （3） Gao Ma is from China. （4） No，she isn’t. 【解析】 （1） 问句的意思是：Andrew 来自于哪里？通过短文第二行可知：他来自于美国。故答案 为：He is from the U.S. （2） 问句的意思是：Joseph 来自于美国吗？通过短文第三行可知：他来自于英国。故答 案为：No，he isn’t. （3） 问句的意思是：Gao Ma 来自于哪里？通过短文第五行可知：Gao Ma 来自于中国。故 答案为：Gao Ma is from China. （4） 问句的意思是：Mary 来自于中国吗？通过短文第六行可知：Mary 来自于澳大利亚。 故答案为：No，she isn’t. 19．【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）A 【解析】 4 （1）.本题根据短文内容句子“ This is our new gym. We can play ping-pong in it.”， 所以应该选择 B。 本题考查一般疑问句的回答，应该选择 A。 （3）.本题根据短文内容句子“Monkey: Is this your computer room?Zoom: It’s on the second floor.”，所以选择 B。 （4）.本题根据短文内容句子“Monkey: Do you have a music room?Zoom: Yes, we do.”， 所以选择 C。 （5）.本题根据短文内容句子“It’s on the first floor.”，所以选择 A。 20【答案】 (1)．B (2)．D (3)．B (4)．B (5)．D 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答 案。 名师解析： (1)．由第一句 Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). “格林夫人打算给玛丽（玛丽是她的女儿）开一个生日派对”。可知答案。 (2)．由句子 Mary is going to be thirteen years old. “玛丽将要 13 岁了”。可知答案。 (3)．由句子 Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. “玛丽的 20 个朋友将要来参加派对”可得知本题答案。 (4)．由句子 Mrs. Green buys some fruit. “格林夫人买了一些水果”。得知本题答案。 (5)．从文章最后一段 It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.“现在 是下午 3 点，每一件事都准备好了。现在第一个女孩到了。派对将在 30 分钟后举行”。由 此可知派对在 3:30 举行。故选 D。 三．【答案】（1）-（5） A B D B A （6）-（10 ）D D A D C 【解析】 5 思路分析：本短文考查了动词、形容词、名词、物主代词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、 关键词、语境来判断如何选择正确的单词。 名师解析：（1）. 句意：过来坐在我旁边。根据句意判断，答案为 me。 （2）. 句意：Ms. James 说：你妈妈给我打过电话并且告诉我。根据句意判断，答案为 told。 （3）. 句意：Katy 一直担心每个人都认为她看起来愚蠢。根据句意判断，答案为 afraid。 （4）. 句意：Katy 开始感到好一点。根据句意判断，答案为 started。 （5）. 句意：Ms. James 说道：我确信我牙植了。根据前文中 When I got my braces 可知， 此处用 got。 （6）. 句意：Ms. James 走到黑板面前。根据句意判断，选 blackboard。 （7）.句意：然后我们会为你来一个昵称比赛，你要决定获胜者。根据句意判断选比赛 competition。 （8）. 句意：无论凯蒂选择什么名字，都是唯一的昵称。根据句意判断答案为 only。 （9）. 句意：接下来， Ms. James 选择了班上最好的想法。根据句意判断答案为 next。 （10）.句意：在白色的大信封里,她写下了她选的名字。根据句意判断选 chosen 选择 易错提示：第（5）小题一般比较容易出错，学生会对固定短语不清楚。 21【答案】get: pen, egg, desk, leg, pencil, net, bed see: sheep, key, sea, tree, three, cheese, bee 【解析】get 中的字母 e 的发音是/e/；字母“e”在单词 pen, egg, desk, leg, pencil, net, bed 中的发音也是/e/。 see 中的字母组合 ee 的发音是/i:/；下列的单词 sheep, key, sea, tree, three, cheese, bee 中的字母组合 ee / ea / ey 的发音也是/i:/。 22．【答案】 （1）.meanin g （2）. watch （3）. Saturday （4）. did （5）. after （6）.sight （7）. Interested （8）. What 6 （9）. once （10）. welcome 【解析】 思路分析：本题主要考查对句意的理解及单词的拼写。 名师解析：（1）. 句意：---单词“布丁”是什么意思？---我不知道，我不得不查字典。... 的意思“The meaning of...”由句意及首字母可知答案为：meaning。 （2）.句意：让我们去看电视里的足球赛吧。看球赛“watch the football game”。Let 引导 祈使句，其后动词用原形，故答案为：watc h。 （3）.句意：当我们说周末，我们的意思就是周六和周日。这里注意周六“Saturday”，首 字母要大写。故答案为：Saturday。 （4）.句意：---哦，最漂亮的花瓶坏了。---是我的叔叔昨天晚上不小心做的。由“last night” 可知本句是过去时，由句意时态及首字母判断答案应为：did。 （5）.句意：护士在医院有助于照顾病人。照顾“look after”，故答案为：after。 （6）.句意：由第二句 She can see things clearly without glasses.“她不戴眼镜就能 看清东西”可知，李兰有个好的视力，视力“sight”,故答案为：sight。 （7）.句意：在老师给出关于作者的任务之后，大家都对书本产生了浓厚的兴趣想去阅读它。 对...产生兴趣：be/ get interested in...故答案为：interested。 （8）.句意：---你的叔叔是做什么的？---他是一位科学家。“什么”特殊疑问词“what”。 故答案为：what。 （9）.句意：李雷 曾经是一个农民，但是现在他是我们学校的一位教师。曾经“once”故 答案为：once。 （10）.句意：---感谢你给出的最大帮助。---不客气。不客气，交际用语“You are welcome”。 故答案为：welcome。 易错 提示：对句意的掌握及单词的拼写需要注意。 23．【答案】 （1）. magic （2）.favourite （3）.picnic （4）.weekends （5）.Stay 【解析】 思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用的词语的拼写以及它在句中正确的形式。 名师解析：（1）.此处用名词形式 magic 做定语修饰 show，故答案为 magic。句子意思是： 7 魔术表演非常棒。 （2）.最喜欢的是 favourite，故答案为 favou rite。句子意思是：曼彻斯特联队是我最喜 欢的球队。 （3）.have a picnic 野餐。是固定搭配。用名词 picnic，故答案为 picnic。句子意思是： 室外野餐真酷。 （4）. usually 是一般现在时的标志，当一件事情有一定频率的每隔一段时间做一次时， 就用 usually。所以周末应该用 weekends，表示每个周末，故答案为 weekends。句子意思 是：我家通常在周末去公园。 （5）.句子意思是：保持健康，你才能更好的工作。stay 有继续某种状态的意思，故答案 为 Stay。 24．【答案】One possible version: Mega Sports Centre is the best sports centre in town. It is opposite Golden Lion Hotel in King Street. We have got friendly, experienced staff and lots of sports activities for everyone. There is a bowling alley, two basketball courts and two swimming pools. You can also play snooker and table tennis in Mega Sports Centre's games room. There is also Mega Café — a great place to relax at the end of the day. For more information, call us at 882-5442. 【解析】书写广告则按照要求简明扼要的阐述即可。 25．【答案】 （1）搜集邮票是萨蒙的兴趣爱好。 （2）这些邮票来自加拿大 （3）萨蒙有一些来自中国的邮票吗？ （4）这是他妈妈的来信。 【解析】 （1）Collecting stamps is Simon’s hobby. 翻译：搜集邮票是萨蒙的兴趣爱好。 （2）These are stamps from Canada. 翻译：这些邮票来自加拿大。 26．【答案】 （1）F （2）F （3）T （4）T （5）F 【解析】根据句子判断正误，逐句翻译即可知。 27．【答案】 （1）.Neighter Tom nor Jack can speak French. 8 （2）.How long （3）.a twelve-year-old （4）.to start 【解析】 思路分析：本题主要考查对同义句，特殊疑问句的掌握。 名师解析： （1）.从句子上看，两个句子都是否定句，表示两者都否定可以用句型“neighter... nor...”。故答案为：Neighter Tom nor Jack can speak French. （2）.本题划线部分为段的时间，对段的时间提问用“How long”,故答案为：How long。 这里注意首字母要大写。 （3）.句意：海里波特是一个 12 岁的英国男孩。本题考查年龄做定语的用法。结构为 a+年 龄+连字符+year+连字符+old。故答案为：a twelve-year-old。 （4）.句意：我们不知道什么时候我们将开始工作。本题考查动词不定式与疑问词 how，what， when，where，which 等连用构成不定式短语的用法。故答案为：to start。 易错提示：对整个句子的把握。 28．【答案】 （1）. didn’t come （2）. Did play did didn’t （3）. Where did go （4）. Did watch （5）. did homework last night 【解析】句型转换根据语法规则补出空格部分即可。 29．【答案】 （1）.do; on （2）.on foot （3）.to buy （4）.flowers; grass （5）.There is 【解析】 思路分析：这是一道类似汉译英式的题目，先读汉语，再根据给出的英文补充缺少的成分。 名师解析：（1）.由 Mondays 可知，这是一般现在时态的句子，主语是第二 人称，问句加 do。 （4）.由汉语意思可知，第一个空格处应填花的英文，后面的 are 判断，用复数为 flowers， 后一个空应填草的英文，由 is 判断，用 grass，它是个不可数名词，故答案为 flowers；grass。 （5）. 由汉语意思可知，这是一个 there be 句型的句子，be 后是单数名词，故答案为 There is。 9 30．【答案】（1）.B watching （2）.A collecting （3）.A looks （4）.B is （5）.B do 【解析】 （1）.思路分析：本题考查单词的含义和动词短语的搭配。 名师解析：看足球比赛应该用 watch，那么 B 错误，正确的单词是 watching。句意：很多学 生们正在看一场足球比赛。 易错提示： 注意表示观看一般都用动词 watch，而不用 read（看书时使用）或 see（看见）。 （2）思路分析：本题考查 like 的用法。 名师解析：like to do/doing 喜爱做某事。为固定短语。like 后面加动词的 ing 形式，那 么错误的是 A，应该改成 collecting。句意：我喜欢收集邮票。表示爱好一般用 like doing。 易错提示：一般来说 like doing 比 like to do 的感情更强烈些。 （3）.思路分析：本题考查动词的三单变化。 名师解析：主语 he 是第三人称，其后面的动词 look 应该用第三人称单数形式 looks，那么 错误的是 A，应该改成 looks。句意：他今天看起来很伤心。 易错提示：误解题意会出错。 （4）.思路分析：本题考查 be 动词的变化。 名师解析：主语 my throat 是单数，其后面的 be 动词应该用 is，那么错误的是 B，应该改 成 is。句意：我嗓子疼。 易错提示：本题容易忘记 throat 的意思，导致出错。 （5）.思路分析：介词后面的动词采用原形。 名师解析：be going to 是将来时的表示，表示即将……，介词 to 后面加动词原形，那么 错误的是 B，应该改成 do.句意：你将要干什么？ 易错提示：此题注意到介词 to，不容易出错。