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2016年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
一、听句子,选画面(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到5个句子,请在下列六福图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑,每个句子读一遍.
1.(5分)听句子,选画画.选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
二、听对话,选择最佳答案(共3小题,每小题3分,共10分)你将听到3段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑,每段对话读两遍.
6.(3分)请听第1段对话,回答第6﹣8小题.
6.Where do they have lunch?
A.In a hotel.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a park.
7.What food does the man want to eat?
A.Hamburgers and carrots.
B.Salad and chicken.
C.Carrots and chicken.
8.What kind of drink does the woman want to have?
A.Some coffee
B.Some orange juice
C.Some cola.
9.(3分)请听第2段对话,回答第9﹣11小题
9.When will the man leave?
A.Early Monday morning.
B.Early Saturday morning.
C.Early Sunday morning.
10.What does the room have?
A.Wi﹣Fi
B.A TV set.
C.A telephone
11.How much will the man pay for the room a day?
A.Ten dollars
B.Twenty dollars
C.Thirty dollars.
12.(4分)请听第3段对话,回答第12﹣15小题
12.What is Mackey?
A.He is a singer.
B.He is a dancer.
C.He is a writer.
13.What's the name of Mackey's fifth CD?
A.One day
B.Good luck
C.Getting on
14.When did Mackey play in the first band?
A.Last year.
B.After he left school.
C.When he was at school.
15.Where will Mackey go to play next year?
A.In America
B.In Britain
C.In Japan.
三、听短文,选择最佳答案(共1小题,每小题5分,共10分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑,短文读两遍.
16.(5分)16.What has the speaker always felt proud of?
A.His weight
B.His good health.
C.His wife's cooking skills.
17.What did the doctor advise the speaker to do?
A.Lose weight.
B.Do less exercise.
C.Walk in the street.
18.Where did the speaker and his wife choose to walk?
A.In a village.
B.In a city.
C.In a playground.
19.How did the speaker feel after his first day's walk?
A.Very bored.
B.Very sad.
C.Very tired.
20.What did the speaker find after a month?
A.He was happier than before.
B.He was heavier than before.
C.He was lighter than before.
四、听短文,填信息(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡相应的横线上,每空一词.
21.(5分)
What should you know before the exam?
Please write(21) your names and student numbers on the answer paper.
Don't write the answers on the(22) paper.
If there are any problems(23) the exam,put up your hand.
If anyone(24) a pencil,I have some on my desk.
Remember you have one and a(25) hours to finish the exam.
五、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡将选定的答案标号涂黑.
26.(1分)﹣What color is your bag?
﹣_________( )
A.It's yellow B.It's nice C.It's old D.It's big
27.(1分)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
28.(1分)She is my friend._______name is Betty.( )
A.Its B.His C.Her D.My
29.(1分)﹣Excuse me,_______?
﹣It's next to Wanda Cinema.( )
A.when is the movie on
B.what is your mother
C.who is the girl under the tree
D.where is the nearest bookshop
30.(1分)This bed______ soft and comfortable.( )
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells
31.(1分)He left school and began work ______ twelve.( )
A.at the age of B.at the beginning of
C.at the top of D.at the bottom of
32.(1分)﹣What's the meaning of"secretary"?
﹣Let me ______ the word in the dictionary.( )
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
33.(1分)I have ______ finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.( )
A.yet B.already C.ever D.never
34.(1分)﹣Could you please tell me ______?
﹣At 8:00pm.( )
A.when will the train leave
B.when the train will leave
C.where the train will go
D.where will the train go
35.(1分)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.( )
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
六、完形填空.(共2小题,每小题5分,共15分)阅读下面两遍短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑.
36.(5分)Mr.Brown was going away for a week.Before he left,he said to Tom,his son,"If anyone asks for me,you can tell him that your father has been(36) .
"OK,Dad"said Tom.But Mr.Brown was afraid Tom couldn't remember this,he(37) these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every now and then.
Four(38) passed,but no one come.Tom thougt that piece of paper was no more(没 有)use,so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon,someone knocked at the door.Tom opened it.A man asked,"Where is your father?"Tom looked for the piece of paper,but he(39) remembered he had burnt it,so he shouted,"NO more."
"NO more?1 met him last week.When did it(40) ?"The man asked.
"Burnt yesterday evening."
36.A.out
B.in
C.here
D.there
37.A.write
B.wrote
C.rewrite
D.rewrote
38.A.years
B.months
C.weeks
D.days
39.A.fairly
B.recently
C.suddenly
D.properly
40.A.open
B.pass
C.shout
D.happen.
41.(10分)Students may have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very(41) .Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing(42) in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he(43) to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student was afraid of(44) .She got very worried(45) she looked at the exam paper,and she could write noting.A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的)problems.Their troubles include being
worried and(46) ,having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't ask for(47) .Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk(48) their secrets.
A famous expert on students has the fallowing(49) ;
•Talk to your parents and teachers often.
•Take part in group activities and play sports.
•Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy(50) unwell.
41.A.hard
B.hardly
C.easy
D.easily
42.A.worse
B.badly
C.well
D.better
43.A.refused
B.stopped
C.forgot
D.started
44.A.friends
B.exams
C.doctors
D.books
45.A.when
B.what
C.where
D.why
46.A.happy
B.unhappy
C.lucky
D.unlucky
47.A.success
B.chance
C.help
D.dream
48.A.to
B.with
C.about
D.in
49.A.suggestion
B.facts
C.fact
D.suggestions
50.A.as
B.or
C.but
D.so.
七、阅读理解.(共4小题,51-65每小题5分,66-70每小题5分,共25分)
51.(5分)Mrs.Jones was over eighty,but she still drove her old car like a young woman.She loved driving very fast,and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章).
Then one day,she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her,and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.
When Mrs.Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said
that she was too old to drive a car,and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,so she had not stopped at the red light.
After the policeman finished his words.Mrs.Jones,without saying a word,opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sawing (针线活).She chose a needle(针)with a very small eye,and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this,she took the thread out of the needle again and handed tooth the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying."Now it is your turn.You drive a car and you must see clearly."
The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it.After trying for six times,he still didn't succeed,so Mrs.Jones wasn't punished.Her record remained unbroken.
请根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确为"T",错误为"F",并在答题卡上把"T"或者"F"涂黑.
51.According to the passage.Mrs.Jones was only sixty years old.
52.The policeman saw Mrs.Jones pass a red light without stopping.
53.The policeman said that Mrs.Jones was too old to drive a car.
54.Mrs.Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.
55.The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last. .
56.(5分)
Fragrant Hills
Where can you go to enjoy red leaves?Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing in the best place to go.
Getting there:Take No.333,318,360 or 904 bus from downtown(市区)Beijing.
Opening hours:6 am﹣7pm daily.
Talk to the Coffee Maker
This coffee maker is cool.If you say"Set the coffee heating time",it will answer"Please say the time".It can understand what you say.Then it will start to
work and make delicious coffee for you.
Homes Wanted
Five cute cats here want homes.They are good﹣looking and friendly.We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free.
A Football Match
New Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team
Time:7pm,Sunday,April 17
Place:Star Stadium
Ticket Price:300yuan,280yuan,80yuan
Hotline:3456754
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel you are in the sea,but of course this is not true.If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time:9:30am﹣﹣5:30pm
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑
56.Where can you enjoy red leaves?
A.In the Star Stadium
B.In the Underwater World
C.Downtown Beijing
D.In the Fragrant Hills Park
57.What may the Coffee Maker be?
A.A shark
B.A machine
C.A stadium
D.A person
58.What time will the match begin?
A.At 6am
B.At 7pm
C.At 9:30am
D.At 5:30pm
59.What will you find in the Underwater World?
A.Leaves
B.Teams
C.Cats
D.Fishes
60.According to passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A.The cats are on sale.
B.Only good﹣looking people can own the cats.
C.Five cute cats want good families.
D.The Coffee Maker can't understand what you say.
61.(10分)My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a lovely boy was walking around the shining car."Is this your car,sir?"He asked.
Paul answered."Yes,my brother gave in to me for Christmas."The boy was surprised"You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing?Sir,I wish…"He hesitated(犹豫).Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly."I wish",the boy want on,"that I could be a brother like that."Paul looked at the boy in surprise,and then he said"Would you like to take a ride in my car?""Oh,yes.I'd love to."The boy answered.
After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said"Sir,would you mind stopping in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again,"Will you stop where those two stairs are?"the boy asked.
He went up to the stairs.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not comming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother.He sat
on the stair and pointed to the car.
"There he is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar.And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Chritmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car.The shining﹣eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑.
61.Why was the boy surprised?
A.Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.
B.Because Paul gave a car to his brother.
C.Because Paul told him about the car.
D.Because he received a Christmas present.
62.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?
A.Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.
B.Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.
C.Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.
D.Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.
63.What did the lovely boy wish?
A.He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.
B.He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.
C.He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.
D.He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.
64.Who was crippled in the passage?
A.Paul
B.The lovely boy
C.The boy's brother
D.Paul's brother
65.What's the best title of this passage?
A.A Christmas present
B.A good brother
C.A shining car
D.An unforgettable holiday ride.
66.(10分)You have often looked into a mirror(镜子),of course,But you haven't seen the real picture of your face yet.And why couldn't you see it?When you look into a mirror.You don't see your face as other people see it.You see a reversed picture.If you close your left eye,your picture closes its right eye.If you touch your right ear with your right hand,your picture touches its left ear with its left hand.
If you have two small mirrors,you can see you faces as your friends see it.You hold the two mirrors at right angles(角度)to each other and look into them.After some practice you will be able to see the real picture of your face.
Now close your left eye and your picture closes its left eye too.Touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand!This is because each mirror reflected(反射)the picture in the other mirror,So you see a reversed picture of a reversed picture,which of course,is the same as the real picture.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑.
66.When you look into a mirror,you couldn't see .
A.your face as others see it
B.the picture of yourself
C.the picture of your face
D.the picture of your eyes
67.What does the underlined word"reversed"mean in this passage?
A.相同的
B.相反的
C.模拟的
D.虚拟的
68.According to the first paragraph of the passage,if you close your left eye,your picture in the mirror .
A.touches its left ear
B.closes its left eye
C.touches its right car
D.closes its right eye
69.Which of the following pictures is right according to the second paragraph of the passage?
(M=mirror,P=person)
70.We can learn something about from the passage.
A.body language
B.physical education
C.optical illusions
D.television invention.
八、情景交际(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑,其中有两项是多余的.
71.(5分)A:Hello.This is John Brown(71)
B:Hello.This is Julie Stone.The window of my living room got broken this morning(72)
A:No problem.1 will come tomorrow morning.(73)
B:Could you come immediately?
A:Well,I will get to your house as soon as possible.
B:That's nice.It costs about 60 dollars,right?
A:Yes,as long as it's a small window.Mrs.Stone,didn't I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?
B:Yes,you did.
A:(74) Were they playing ball in the house?
B:No.I told them not to do that again.(75) I was practising volleyball.
A.Is that OK?
B.This time I broke it.
C.How can we do that?
D.Can you come and repair it?
E.Oh,my God.You broke it again.
F.Your sons have broken the window again?
G.Can I help you?
九、单词分类(共1小题,每小题10分,共30分)请根据所给句子的意思,从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词,并将字母标号填在答题卡相应的横线上.
76.(10分)A.recycled B.about C.reused D.holiday E.cheapest F.if G.vacation H.fastest I.whether J.of
76.The / way to get there is by coach?
77.My family went to Hainan on / last year.
78.At green school,every class collects waste which can be / .
79.What do you think / my new shoes?
80.Could you tell me / you're going to come?
十、补全对话(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)请根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话完整与正确,并将答案填在答题卡相应的横线上,每空一词.
81.(5分)A:It's always raining.I don't like spring in this city.
B:Yes.It's terrible.
A:Do you like summer here?
B:No,it's(81) hot.I'm sure you won't like it if you have to go to work on(82) every day.
A:Well,it's true.But summer in my home town is lovely,especially the beach!
B:Oh,that must be very beautiful.
A:You can come to the beach with(83) this summer.I'm sure you will enjoy it very much
B:No.(84) .I prefer climbing mountains.
A:Climbing mountains?Oh,you will be tired.
B:Maybe,but I can enjoy the beautiful sights and the(85) air.
十一、选词填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)请根据所给的句子内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上,每空一词,每词限用一次.
86.(10分)Nature play keep cross something be parent discuss bundred child
86.Students mustn't late for school.
87.You can't believe the stranger says.
88.Go the street,and you will see the bank on your left.
89.Last night I doing my homework till 11 o'clock.
90.More and more like to travel around the country with their families.
91.Every day there are of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations.
92.He stopped his son from games on mobile phone.
93.Let's have a about the wonders of the world.
94.We usually hold a meeting at the end of the school term.
95.It is to forget new words when you are learning languages.
十二、书面表达(共10分)
96.(10分)众所周知,良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要,请以"How to develop our good learning habits"为题写一篇英语小短文,向同学们提出以下建议:
写作要点:1.课前为新课做准备;
2.课堂上认真听课,做笔记;
3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读;
写作要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不得分;
4.80词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数.
How to develop our good learning habits
_______
2016年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听句子,选画面(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到5个句子,请在下列六福图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑,每个句子读一遍.
1.(5分)听句子,选画画.选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.
1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 .
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听对话,选择最佳答案(共3小题,每小题3分,共10分)你将听到3段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑,每段对话读两遍.
6.(3分)请听第1段对话,回答第6﹣8小题.
6.Where do they have lunch?
A.In a hotel.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a park.
7.What food does the man want to eat?
A.Hamburgers and carrots.
B.Salad and chicken.
C.Carrots and chicken.
8.What kind of drink does the woman want to have?
A.Some coffee
B.Some orange juice
C.Some cola.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(3分)请听第2段对话,回答第9﹣11小题
9.When will the man leave?
A.Early Monday morning.
B.Early Saturday morning.
C.Early Sunday morning.
10.What does the room have?
A.Wi﹣Fi
B.A TV set.
C.A telephone
11.How much will the man pay for the room a day?
A.Ten dollars
B.Twenty dollars
C.Thirty dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(4分)请听第3段对话,回答第12﹣15小题
12.What is Mackey?
A.He is a singer.
B.He is a dancer.
C.He is a writer.
13.What's the name of Mackey's fifth CD?
A.One day
B.Good luck
C.Getting on
14.When did Mackey play in the first band?
A.Last year.
B.After he left school.
C.When he was at school.
15.Where will Mackey go to play next year?
A.In America
B.In Britain
C.In Japan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听短文,选择最佳答案(共1小题,每小题5分,共10分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑,短文读两遍.
16.(5分)16.What has the speaker always felt proud of?
A.His weight
B.His good health.
C.His wife's cooking skills.
17.What did the doctor advise the speaker to do?
A.Lose weight.
B.Do less exercise.
C.Walk in the street.
18.Where did the speaker and his wife choose to walk?
A.In a village.
B.In a city.
C.In a playground.
19.How did the speaker feel after his first day's walk?
A.Very bored.
B.Very sad.
C.Very tired.
20.What did the speaker find after a month?
A.He was happier than before.
B.He was heavier than before.
C.He was lighter than before.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听短文,填信息(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡相应的横线上,每空一词.
21.(5分)
What should you know before the exam?
Please write(21) 略 your names and student numbers on the answer paper.
Don't write the answers on the(22) 略 paper.
If there are any problems(23) 略 the exam,put up your hand.
If anyone(24) 略 a pencil,I have some on my desk.
Remember you have one and a(25) 略 hours to finish the exam.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡将选定的答案标号涂黑.
26.(1分)﹣What color is your bag?
﹣_________( )
A.It's yellow B.It's nice C.It's old D.It's big
【分析】﹣﹣你的书包是什么颜色的?
﹣﹣是黄色的.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:它是黄色的;B:它很漂亮;C:它是旧的;D:它是大的;根据问句问的What color (什么颜色)确定答语应该是与颜色有关系,故选A.
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.
27.(1分)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.
【解答】答案:D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除A,C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B,因此本题答案为D.
【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.
28.(1分)She is my friend._______name is Betty.( )
A.Its B.His C.Her D.My
【分析】﹣她是我的朋友.她叫贝蒂.
【解答】答案:C.根据语境,she(她)和 Betty(贝蒂)女名,又本空后name是名词,故可知本空应填she对应的形容词性物主代词her来修饰name,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考察物主代词的用法.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词.考生在熟悉各人称物主代词对应关系的基础上可正确作答.
29.(1分)﹣Excuse me,_______?
﹣It's next to Wanda Cinema.( )
A.when is the movie on
B.what is your mother
C.who is the girl under the tree
D.where is the nearest bookshop
【分析】﹣﹣打扰了,最近的书店在哪里?
﹣﹣它在万达电影院旁边.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:电影什么时候上映;B:你妈妈是干什么的;C:树底下那个女孩是谁;D:最近的书店在哪里;根据答语回答的是位置,确定问句问的是某地的地点. 故选D
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.
30.(1分)This bed______ soft and comfortable.( )
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells
【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适.
【解答】答案:C.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来.
根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查感官动词的用法,在熟悉其意义的基础上可正确作答.
31.(1分)He left school and began work ______ twelve.( )
A.at the age of B.at the beginning of
C.at the top of D.at the bottom of
【分析】在12岁的时候,他离开了学校并开始了工作.
【解答】答案:A.
at the age of在…岁时;at the beginning of在…之初;at the top of在…顶部;at the bottom of在…底部.根据He left school and began word ______ twelve,可知这里的意思是在12岁的时候,他离开了学校并开始了工作.at the age of在…岁时.故选A.
【点评】本题考查了量词短语的用法.解答时注意正确区分所给选项的不同意思.
32.(1分)﹣What's the meaning of"secretary"?
﹣Let me ______ the word in the dictionary.( )
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
【分析】﹣"secretary"的含义是什么?
﹣让我在字典里查一下.
【解答】答案:D;考查动词词组辨析; look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅;根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary"?("secretary"的含义是什么?"),可知答语应是:让我在字典里查一下;look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典;故选D.
【点评】根据语境,细读选项,认真分析四个动词短语之间的异同,选择正确的答案.
33.(1分)I have ______ finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.( )
A.yet B.already C.ever D.never
【分析】我已经完成我的作业了,我一个小时以前就完成了.
【解答】答案:B;yet常用于否定句和疑问句,然而;already已经,用于肯定句中;ever曾经;never从不;根据下句I finished it an hour ago.推测上句句意:我已经完成我的作业了;为肯定句,所以用already.故选B.
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给的四个副词作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.
34.(1分)﹣Could you please tell me ______?
﹣At 8:00pm.( )
A.when will the train leave
B.when the train will leave
C.where the train will go
D.where will the train go
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?
﹣﹣晚上8点钟.
【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you please tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据At 8:00pm,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B.
【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.
35.(1分)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.( )
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.
【解答】答案:A;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A.
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词.
六、完形填空.(共2小题,每小题5分,共15分)阅读下面两遍短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑.
36.(5分)Mr.Brown was going away for a week.Before he left,he said to Tom,his son,"If anyone asks for me,you can tell him that your father has been(36) A .
"OK,Dad"said Tom.But Mr.Brown was afraid Tom couldn't remember this,he(37) B these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every now and then.
Four(38) D passed,but no one come.Tom thougt that piece of paper was no more(没 有)use,so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon,someone knocked at the door.Tom opened it.A man asked,"Where is your father?"Tom looked for the piece of paper,but he(39) C remembered he had burnt it,so he shouted,"NO more."
"NO more?1 met him last week.When did it(40) D ?"The man asked.
"Burnt yesterday evening."
36.A.out
B.in
C.here
D.there
37.A.write
B.wrote
C.rewrite
D.rewrote
38.A.years
B.months
C.weeks
D.days
39.A.fairly
B.recently
C.suddenly
D.properly
40.A.open
B.pass
C.shout
D.happen.
【分析】布朗先生要离开一个星期,他离开前,对他儿子说:"如果有谁问起我,你就说你爸爸外出办点事,一周以内会回来.记住,要请他到家里坐坐喝杯茶."
"好的,爸爸"他儿子说道.但是他怕他的儿子记不住,就把那些话写在了一张纸上,并要求汤姆不时地看它.
四天过去了,没人来看他爸爸.男孩以为没人会来,就想那张纸对他来说已经没用了.所以那天晚上他就把纸给烧了.
第二天下午,有人来敲门,男孩把门开了.一个男人站在门外问:"你爸爸在哪里?"男孩立刻把手放到口袋里找那张纸,但是他没找到.他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它,所以他叫了出来:"不在了."
那个人很诧异,说:"不在了?我上周还遇到你爸爸,什么时候的事?"
"昨晚烧(火化)了."
【解答】36.A.考查副词辨析及语境理解.根据上文Mr.Brown was going away for a week.可知布朗先生要离开一个星期,那么下面应该说的是外出了,这里应该用be out.故选A.
37.B. 考查动词辨析及语境理解.根据Brown was afraid Tom couldn't remember this,he﹣﹣these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every now and then,可知但是他怕他的儿子记不住,就把那些话写在了一张纸上,并要求汤姆不时地看它.这里 用的动词是was,由此判断时态应该用一般过去时,把某某写在纸上用write.故选B.
38.D.考查名词辨析及语境理解.根据上文Mr.Brown was going away for a week,可知可知布朗先生要离开一个星期,所以这里应该说的是四天过去了,用的是days.故选D.
39.C. 考查副词辨析及语境理解.根据Tom looked for the piece of paper,but he﹣﹣remembered he had burnt it,可知Tom找那张纸.他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它,这里表示突然地用suddenly.故选C.
40.D.考查动词辨析及语境理解.根据下文Burnt yesterday evening.可知上文应该是询问什么时候发生的,所以用happen.故选D.
【点评】日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动.这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况.做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点.
41.(10分)Students may have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very(41) A .Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing(42) B in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he(43) D to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student was afraid of(44) B .She got very worried(45) A she looked at the exam paper,and she could write noting.A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的)problems.Their troubles include being
worried and(46) B ,having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't ask for(47) C .Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk(48) C their secrets.
A famous expert on students has the fallowing(49) D ;
•Talk to your parents and teachers often.
•Take part in group activities and play sports.
•Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy(50) B unwell.
41.A.hard
B.hardly
C.easy
D.easily
42.A.worse
B.badly
C.well
D.better
43.A.refused
B.stopped
C.forgot
D.started
44.A.friends
B.exams
C.doctors
D.books
45.A.when
B.what
C.where
D.why
46.A.happy
B.unhappy
C.lucky
D.unlucky
47.A.success
B.chance
C.help
D.dream
48.A.to
B.with
C.about
D.in
49.A.suggestion
B.facts
C.fact
D.suggestions
50.A.as
B.or
C.but
D.so.
【分析】很多青少年有心理问题,有些是学习不好,有些是和别人相处有问题.
一个八年级的学生无法理解老师的讲解,在课堂上表现不好,他变得很焦虑,开始用刀割破了手指.
另一个学生害怕考试,当她看到试卷的时候,她变得很担忧,都不能书写了.
最近的一份报告说,青少年中,约18%有精神问题.他们的麻烦包括被担心和很不高兴,在学习和与人相处上有问题.一些人认为如果他们去看医生,看起来愚蠢的,许多有问题的人是不会去寻求建议或帮助的,不愿意别人谈论他们的秘密.
梁红,北京医院青少年问题专家,对青少年有以下建议:
和你的父母或老师经常说话;
参加小组活动和运动;
感到不高兴或不舒服去看医生.
【解答】41.A.考察形容词和副词辨析.hard 即可以充当形容词又可以充当副词:充当形容词时为努力的,难的,困难的,硬的;副词时为努力地,困难地.hardly 几乎不,副词;easy 容易的,形容词,easily 容易地,副词.根据they have to study very,可知这里考查了短语study hard努力学习.hard为副词. 故选A.
42.B.考察形容词和副词辨析.根据A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing﹣﹣in his lessons,可知这里的意思是一个八年级的学生无法理解老师的讲解,所以推出在课堂上表现不好,句子不需要比较级,排除A和D.这里考查了短语do badly in his lessons(在他的课堂上表现不好),副词修饰动词.故选B.
43.D.考察动词辨析.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事; stop to do sth.停下来做某事;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事.srart to do sth,开始做某事,根据He became so worried about it that he﹣﹣to cut his finger with a knife.可知这里的意思是他变得很焦虑,开始用刀割破了手指.srart to do sth,开始做某事.故选D.
44.B.考察名词辨析.friends 朋友,exams 考试;doctors医生;hangs 挂件.根据she looked at the exam paper,and she could write noting.可知,这学生是对考试恐惧. 故选B.
45.A.考察状语从句.When 当…时候; What 什么; where哪里; why为什么.根据She got very worried﹣﹣she looked at the exam paper,可知这里的意思是当她看到试卷的时候,她变得很担忧.本句需要时间状语从句,所以这里用when引导.
46.B.考察形容词辨析.and连接两个形容词,表并列关系.根据前面的worried知道后面填写unhappy符合语境及意义.故选B.
47.C.考察名词辨析.根据后句Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor,可知一些人认为如果他们去看医生,看起来愚蠢的,所以导致许多有问题的学生不去寻求建议或帮助,ask for help 寻求帮助.故选C.
48.C.考察介词搭配.talk to/talk with与…交谈;talk about 谈论某事.根据Others don't want to talk﹣﹣their secrets.可知这里的意思是其他人不想谈论他们的秘密.talk about 谈论某事.故选C.
49.D.考察名词辨析.根据Talk to your parents and teachers often;Take part in group activities and play sports;Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy﹣﹣unwell,可知这些都是给的一些建议,所以此处填写suggestions 建议(复数). 故选D.
50.B.考察连词辨析. as 因为,随着;or 或者;but 但是;so 因此.根据Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy﹣﹣unwell,可知意思是感到不高兴或不舒服去看医生.在这里是两种情况中的一种,所以用or连接.故选B.
【点评】此题为一篇议论文的完型填空题,告诉我们青少年有心理问题.解答时应掌握以下方法:1.细读首句,推测意图. 2.通读全文,掌握大意.3.先易后难,前后照应.4.复读全文,核查答案.注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致,单复数的一致;从语法、惯用法甚至语感入手,看全文是否合乎逻辑;注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺.
七、阅读理解.(共4小题,51-65每小题5分,66-70每小题5分,共25分)
51.(5分)Mrs.Jones was over eighty,but she still drove her old car like a young woman.She loved driving very fast,and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章).
Then one day,she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her,and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.
When Mrs.Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car,and that her eyes had probably become weak
with old age,so she had not stopped at the red light.
After the policeman finished his words.Mrs.Jones,without saying a word,opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sawing (针线活).She chose a needle(针)with a very small eye,and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this,she took the thread out of the needle again and handed tooth the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying."Now it is your turn.You drive a car and you must see clearly."
The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it.After trying for six times,he still didn't succeed,so Mrs.Jones wasn't punished.Her record remained unbroken.
请根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确为"T",错误为"F",并在答题卡上把"T"或者"F"涂黑.
51.According to the passage.Mrs.Jones was only sixty years old. F
52.The policeman saw Mrs.Jones pass a red light without stopping. T
53.The policeman said that Mrs.Jones was too old to drive a car. T
54.Mrs.Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try. F
55.The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last. F .
【分析】琼斯夫人80多岁,但是她仍然像个年轻女人一样开着她的旧车.她爱开快车,她说她从没有违章处罚.
之后有一天,她几乎要失去纪录了.一辆警车跟着她,检查看她闯红灯了.
当琼斯夫人来到警车面前,他严肃地看着她说她年纪太大了而不能开车了,她的眼睛也会随着年纪变弱,所以她没有在红灯的时候停车.
警察说完后,琼斯夫人什么也没说,打开她拿着的大的手提包,拿出她的针线活.她选择了一个针眼很小的针,一下就将线穿过去了.
当她成功做好这个,将线拉出来递给了警察,说:"现在轮到你了,你开着车,你肯定看的仔细."
警察拿着针线试图将线穿进去,试了六次,他还是没成功,所以琼斯夫人没被处罚.她的记录没被破.
【解答】51.答案:F.细节理解题.根据Mrs.Jones was over eighty,琼斯夫人80多岁,故本句错误,故填F.
52.答案:T.细节理解题.根据A police car followed her,and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.可知警察看见了她闯红灯了,故答案是T.
53.答案:T.细节理解题.根据he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car,他严肃地看着她说她年纪太大了而不能开车了,故填T.
54.答案:F.细节理解题.根据She chose a needle(针)with a very small eye,and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.选的是一个小针眼的针,故填F.
55.答案:F.细节理解题.根据The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it.After trying for six times,he still didn't succeed试了六次也没有成功,故选F.
【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料
56.(5分)
Fragrant Hills
Where can you go to enjoy red leaves?Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing in the best place to go.
Getting there:Take No.333,318,360 or 904 bus from downtown(市区)Beijing.
Opening hours:6 am﹣7pm daily.
Talk to the Coffee Maker
This coffee maker is cool.If you say"Set the coffee heating time",it will answer"Please say the time".It can understand what you say.Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you.
Homes Wanted
Five cute cats here want homes.They are good﹣looking and friendly.We can
show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free.
A Football Match
New Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team
Time:7pm,Sunday,April 17
Place:Star Stadium
Ticket Price:300yuan,280yuan,80yuan
Hotline:3456754
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel you are in the sea,but of course this is not true.If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time:9:30am﹣﹣5:30pm
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑
56.Where can you enjoy red leaves? D
A.In the Star Stadium
B.In the Underwater World
C.Downtown Beijing
D.In the Fragrant Hills Park
57.What may the Coffee Maker be? B
A.A shark
B.A machine
C.A stadium
D.A person
58.What time will the match begin? B
A.At 6am
B.At 7pm
C.At 9:30am
D.At 5:30pm
59.What will you find in the Underwater World? D
A.Leaves
B.Teams
C.Cats
D.Fishes
60.According to passage,which of the following is TRUE? C
A.The cats are on sale.
B.Only good﹣looking people can own the cats.
C.Five cute cats want good families.
D.The Coffee Maker can't understand what you say.
【分析】香山
哪里可以享受红叶?当然,北京香山公园是最好的地方.乘车路线:从市中心乘333,318,360,或者904路公交车.开放时间:每天 上午6:00到晚上7:00
和咖啡机交谈
这个咖啡机很酷,如果你说"设置咖啡加热时间",它会回答"请说时间",它可以理解你说的话,然后开始工作,为你做美味的咖啡.
家庭需要
这里有五只可爱的小猫,他们很漂亮,很友好,我们可以随时给你们看,也很高兴免费送给一个或多个小猫到好的家庭.
足球比赛
新马德里队与中国龙队 时间:4月17日,星期日,晚上7点 地点:星球场 门票价格:300元,280元、80元 热线电话:3456754
水下世界
在这里,你会发现不同种类的鱼,甚至是一些种类的鲨鱼.你会感觉你在大海里,当然这不是真的.如果你喜欢鱼,我建议你来参观.时间:上午9:30到下午5:30
【解答】56.答案D 细节理解题 由文中 Where can you go to enjoy red leaves?Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing in the best place to go可知 哪里可以享受红叶?当然,北京香山公园是最好的地方,故选D
57.答案B 词义猜测题 由文中 If you say"Set the coffee heating time",it will answer"Please say the time".It can understand what you say.Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you 可知 如果你说"设置咖啡加热时间",它会回答"请说时间",它可以理解你说的话,然后开始工作,为你做美味的咖啡,可见它最有可能是个机器,故选B
58.答案B 细节理解题 由文中表格第四行可知 A Football Match Time:7pm,Sunday,April 17,可知比赛开始的时间是晚上七点,故选B
59.答案D 细节理解题 由文中 If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it 可知 如果你喜欢鱼,我建议你来参观,故选D
60.答案C 理解判断题 由文中 We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free 可知 我们可以随时给你们看,也很高兴免费送给一个或多个小猫到好的家庭,故选C
【点评】本文较为简单,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答.
61.(10分)My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a lovely boy was walking around the shining car."Is this your car,sir?"He asked.
Paul answered."Yes,my brother gave in to me for Christmas."The boy was surprised"You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing?Sir,I wish…"He hesitated(犹豫).Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly."I wish",the boy want on,"that I could be a brother like that."Paul looked at the boy in surprise,and then he said"Would you like to take a ride in my car?""Oh,yes.I'd love to."The boy answered.
After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said"Sir,would you mind stopping in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again,"Will you stop where those two stairs are?"the boy asked.
He went up to the stairs.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not comming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother.He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.
"There he is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar.And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Chritmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car.The shining﹣eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑.
61.Why was the boy surprised? C
A.Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.
B.Because Paul gave a car to his brother.
C.Because Paul told him about the car.
D.Because he received a Christmas present.
62.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house? D
A.Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.
B.Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.
C.Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.
D.Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.
63.What did the lovely boy wish? C
A.He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.
B.He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.
C.He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.
D.He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.
64.Who was crippled in the passage? C
A.Paul
B.The lovely boy
C.The boy's brother
D.Paul's brother
65.What's the best title of this passage? B
A.A Christmas present
B.A good brother
C.A shining car
D.An unforgettable holiday ride.
【分析】我的朋友保罗收到了来自他哥哥的一份圣诞礼物﹣﹣﹣一辆昂贵的车.在圣诞前夕当保罗从办公室出来,一个可爱的男孩正在绕着这辆闪亮的车"这是你的车?"他问.
保罗回答:"是的,我的哥哥给我的圣诞礼物"男孩很惊讶"你的意思是你的哥哥给你的,你没花任何东西?我希望…"他犹豫着.当然保罗知道男孩先要什么,但是男孩说的话让他十分惊奇:"我能成为那样的哥哥."保罗惊奇的看着男孩说:"你想要搭我的顺风车?"男孩回答:"是的,我乐意去."
一段短的路程后,男孩眼睛发光的说:"你介意在我家前面停车吗?"
保罗微笑.他以为他知道男孩要什么.他想要向他的邻居炫耀他能坐一辆大车回家.但是保罗又错了,男孩说:"你能否停在两个楼梯之间?"
他上楼,一会儿保罗听到他回来,但是不是很快,他背着他残疾的弟弟.他坐在楼梯上指着车.
"看那,巴蒂,就像我刚刚在楼上和你说的.他的哥哥给了他一辆车做圣诞礼物,没花他一分钱,有一天我也会给你一辆这样的,然后你在圣诞节的橱窗可以自己看到所有的我一直想告诉你的好东西.
保罗走出来叫巴蒂把他抱起来放在前座,眼睛闪光的哥哥爬上后座,他们三个开始了一次难忘的旅行.
【解答】61.答案:C.细节理解题:根据第2段中的 Paul answered,"Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas."The boy was surprised.可知是因为保罗和他说了车子的事情,他感到惊奇,故答案为C.
62.答案:D.推理判断题:男孩 要 Paul
把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望,故选D.
63.答案:C.细节理解题:根据"I wish",the boy want on,"that I could be a brother like that可知男孩希望能成为像保罗哥哥那样的哥哥,故选C.
64.答案:C.细节理解题:He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother可知是小男孩的弟弟,故选C.
65.答案:B.标题判断题;通读全文,从小男孩叫作者开着豪车专门给他弟弟看,表明自己的决心,我们不得不为 小男孩 的行为所感动,他是一个好哥哥.文章就是讲述了他这样的一位关心残疾弟弟的好哥哥,故选B.
【点评】把每个问题的发问中心反馈到原文中去.当读到有关解答发问中心的信息时,可在有关信息下面画一直线以示突出.如果问题的顺序没有按顺序给出,可以在原文信息下画线的同时,把问题的题号也标出来,便于最后检查,并节约时间.
66.(10分)You have often looked into a mirror(镜子),of course,But you haven't seen the real picture of your face yet.And why couldn't you see it?When you look into a mirror.You don't see your face as other people see it.You see a reversed picture.If you close your left eye,your picture closes its right eye.If you touch your right ear with your right hand,your picture touches its left ear with its left hand.
If you have two small mirrors,you can see you faces as your friends see it.You hold the two mirrors at right angles(角度)to each other and look into them.After some practice you will be able to see the real picture of your face.
Now close your left eye and your picture closes its left eye too.Touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand!This is because each mirror reflected(反射)the picture in the other mirror,So you see a reversed picture of a reversed picture,which of course,is the same as the real picture.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑.
66.When you look into a mirror,you couldn't see C .
A.your face as others see it
B.the picture of yourself
C.the picture of your face
D.the picture of your eyes
67.What does the underlined word"reversed"mean in this passage? B
A.相同的
B.相反的
C.模拟的
D.虚拟的
68.According to the first paragraph of the passage,if you close your left eye,your picture in the mirror D .
A.touches its left ear
B.closes its left eye
C.touches its right car
D.closes its right eye
69.Which of the following pictures is right according to the second paragraph of the passage? B
(M=mirror,P=person)
70.We can learn something about C from the passage.
A.body language
B.physical education
C.optical illusions
D.television invention.
【分析】
你一定经常照镜子,但你还没有看到自己真正的脸的照片,为什么你看不到?当你看镜子,你看到的不像其他人看到的一样.你看到的是一个颠倒的画面.如果你闭上你的左眼,你的镜像会闭上右眼.如果你用你的右手触摸你的右耳朵,你的镜像就是用左手触摸左耳.如果你有两个小镜子,你可以看到你朋友看到的镜像.你让两个镜子成直角,然后看里面.一些练习过后,你将能够看到自己真正的脸.现在闭上你的左眼,你的镜像也会闭上左眼,用你的右手触摸你的右耳朵,你的镜像也是这样的!这是因为每个镜子都会反射另外一个镜子的画面,所以你看到一个反转的图片的反转图片,这当然,和真实的图片是一样的.
【解答】66.答案C 细节理解题 由文中 You have often looked into a mirror(镜子),of course,But you haven't seen the real picture of your face yet可知 你一定经常照镜子,但你还没有看到自己真正的脸的照片,故选C
67.答案B 词义理解题 由文中 You see a reversed picture.If you close your left eye,your picture closes its right eye可知 你看到的是一个…的画面.如果你闭上你的左眼,你的镜像会闭上右眼,从后面的例子可以看出,看到的是相反的画面,故选B
68.答案D 细节理解题 由文中 If you close your left eye,your picture closes its right eye.If you touch your right ear with your right hand,your picture touches its left ear with its left hand可知 如果你闭上你的左眼,你的镜像会闭上右眼.如果你用你的右手触摸你的右耳朵,你的镜像就是用左手触摸左耳,故选D
69.答案B 语义理解题 由文中 You hold the two mirrors at right angles(角度)to each other and look into them.After some practice you will be able to see the real picture of your face可知 你让两个镜子成直角,然后看里面.一些练习过后,你将能够看到自己真正的脸,只有B这个图符合镜子成直角,而且还能通过一个镜子看到另一个镜子,故选B
70.答案C 文章理解题 由文中可知,本文是在讲镜子的镜像是相反的,通过做实验来了解真正的图象,那就是有关于视觉的错觉,故选C
【点评】本文有一定的难度,出现了许多生词需要自己的判断理解才能读懂,本文要求读懂文章意思,明白文章在讲什么,从整体把握,才可以做好.从文中寻找答案,并且结合自己的理解来做题.
八、情景交际(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑,其中有两项是多余的.
71.(5分)A:Hello.This is John Brown(71) G
B:Hello.This is Julie Stone.The window of my living room got broken this morning(72) D
A:No problem.1 will come tomorrow morning.(73) A
B:Could you come immediately?
A:Well,I will get to your house as soon as possible.
B:That's nice.It costs about 60 dollars,right?
A:Yes,as long as it's a small window.Mrs.Stone,didn't I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?
B:Yes,you did.
A:(74) F Were they playing ball in the house?
B:No.I told them not to do that again.(75) B I was practising volleyball.
A.Is that OK?
B.This time I broke it.
C.How can we do that?
D.Can you come and repair it?
E.Oh,my God.You broke it again.
F.Your sons have broken the window again?
G.Can I help you?
【分析】A:你好,我是约翰•布朗,需要帮忙吗?
B:你好,我是朱莉•斯通.今天早晨我卧室的窗户坏了,你能过来修一下吗?
A:没问题,我明天早晨会过去.可以吗?
B:你可以马上过来吗?
A:好的,我会尽快去你家.
B:那太好了,需要60美元,是吗?
A:是的,如果是小窗户的话.斯通夫人,我前几周是不是刚给你修理过窗户吗?
B:是的.
A:你的儿子们又一次打碎了窗户吗?他们是不是在屋里玩球了?
B:不是的,我告诉他们不要再那样做了.这次是我打碎的,我刚才在练习排球.
【解答】71:G 这里考查日常交际用语.根据The window of my living room got broken this morning…可知此处应该为工作人员的常用语"需要帮助吗?",故答案为G.Can I help you?
72:D 根据"The window of my living room got broken this morning"和回答"No problem"可知,此处应为B询问A能不能过来修窗户,故答案为D.Can you come and repair it?
73:A 根据"1 will come tomorrow morning"和"Could you come immediately?"可知,此处应为A询问他明天再去可以吗,故答案为A.Is that OK?
74:F 根据"Were they playing ball in the house?"和回答"No.I told them not to do that again"可知,上次的窗户是他们在屋里玩球打碎的,此处应为询问这次的窗户又是他们打碎的吗,结合选项,答案为F.Your sons have broken the window again?
75:B 根据"I was practising volleyball."可知,这次窗户是B自己打碎的,故答案为B.This time I broke it
【点评】这是一篇情境对话,做此类题目时应该结合上下文及日常用语,补全对话.再仔细阅读,检查一下答案是否正确.
九、单词分类(共1小题,每小题10分,共30分)请根据所给句子的意思,从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词,并将字母标号填在答题卡相应的横线上.
76.(10分)A.recycled B.about C.reused D.holiday E.cheapest F.if G.vacation H.fastest I.whether J.of
76.The E / H way to get there is by coach?
77.My family went to Hainan on D / G last year.
78.At green school,every class collects waste which can be A / C .
79.What do you think B / J my new shoes?
80.Could you tell me F / I you're going to come?
【分析】76.到达那里最便宜/最快的方式是坐客车.
77.去年我们全家去了海南度假.
78.在绿色学校,每个班级都收集可以循环利用/重新使用的废物.
79.你觉得我的新鞋子怎么样?
80.你能告诉我你是否打算来吗?
【解答】76.E/H.根据句是"到达那里最便宜/最快的方式是坐客车."可知此处填写cheapest,表示最便宜的,或者fastest,表示最快的.
77.D/G,句意是"去年我们全家去了海南度假.",其中on holiday或者on vacation都表达度假.
78.A/C.根据句意"在绿色学校,每个班级都收集可以循环利用/重新使用的废物."可知此处应填写recycled,表示循环利用,或者reused,表示重新使用.
79.B/J.根据句意"你觉得我的新鞋子怎么样?"可知此处应填写介词of或者about.
80.F/I.本句是一个宾语从句,根据句意"你能告诉我你是否打算来吗?"可知此处应填写if或者whether,表示是否.
【点评】本题考查选词填空,应所给词都是适当形式,所以难度一般,只要根据题干即可作出选择.
十、补全对话(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)请根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话完整与正确,并将答案填在答题卡相应的横线上,每空一词.
81.(5分)A:It's always raining.I don't like spring in this city.
B:Yes.It's terrible.
A:Do you like summer here?
B:No,it's(81) 略 hot.I'm sure you won't like it if you have to go to work
on(82) 略 every day.
A:Well,it's true.But summer in my home town is lovely,especially the beach!
B:Oh,that must be very beautiful.
A:You can come to the beach with(83) 略 this summer.I'm sure you will enjoy it very much
B:No.(84) 略 .I prefer climbing mountains.
A:Climbing mountains?Oh,you will be tired.
B:Maybe,but I can enjoy the beautiful sights and the(85) 略 air.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
十一、选词填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)请根据所给的句子内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上,每空一词,每词限用一次.
86.(10分)Nature play keep cross something be parent discuss bundred child
86.Students mustn't be late for late for school.
87.You can't believe anything the stranger says.
88.Go across the street,and you will see the bank on your left.
89.Last night I kept doing my homework till 11 o'clock.
90.More and more children like to travel around the country with their families.
91.Every day there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations.
92.He stopped his son from playing games on mobile phone.
93.Let's have a discussion about the wonders of the world.
94.We usually hold a parents' meeting at the end of the school term.
95.It is natural to forget new words when you are learning languages.
【分析】86.学生上学不可以迟到.
87.你不能相信陌生人的话.
88.跨过这条街,你就会看到在左边看到银行.
89.昨晚我做作业一直做到11点.
90.越来越的孩子喜欢和家人一起到全国旅游.
91.每天在机场和车站的失物招领处都有数百件东西.
92.他不让儿子用手机玩游戏.
93.让我们讨论一下世界奇观.
94.在学期末我们通常召开一次家长会
95.在学语言时忘记生词是很自然的事.
【解答】86.be late for 干某事迟到.be late for school上学迟到.学生上学迟到是违反学生守则的.情态动词must的否定形式mustn't表示不准,禁止,它后面的动词要用原形.mustn't be late for school不准上学迟到.故填be.
87.anything.从句子成分上分析,动词believe后面为宾语,由名词或代词等担当.从意思上分析,所填的单词和"the stranger says"表达的是同一个内容.不定代词something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句.本句是否定句.anything the stranger says陌生人所说的任何话(事情).在这里,the stranger says为定语,修饰anything.故填anything.
88.across.从语法上说,动词go之后不能再跟动词cross,只能跟它的介词形式.cross为动词,意为"横跨/过".across为介词.go across=cross.故填across.
89.kept.根据句子后半部分的提示,昨晚做作业一直到11点,是持续的动作.keep doing持续做某事.动作发生在过去(Last night)谓语动词用过去时.故填.kept.
90.children.根据句子后半部分的提示,与家人一起到全国游玩.与家人有关的是父母、孩子(因为后面有家长会,所以排除父母).名词child(孩子),为单数,其复数形式为children.more and more意思是"越来越多的",后面的可数名词要用复数形式.故填children.
91.hundreds.根据后半部分提示,机场和火车站当然是人群聚集的地方,丢东西和捡到东西肯定很多.tens of(数十),scores of (几十)hundreds of(数以百计的),thousands of(数以千计的,millions of (数百万计的),其中的数词都用复数形式,of后面的名词也要用复数形式.hundreds of things数以百计的东西.故填hundreds.
92.playing.根据前后英语提示,前面有"阻止"之意,后面有"手机游戏"之意.不难猜出,句意为"他阻止儿子在手机上玩游戏".介词from后面不能再跟动词,只能跟它的动名词形式.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事.故填playing.
93.discussion.不定冠词"a"修饰的是名词.discuss 讨论,是动词,其名词形式为discussion.have a discussion进行讨论.have a discussion about讨论某事.故填discussion.
94.parents'.hold a meeting是固定短语,意思是"开会"结合给出的英语提示,因此可知是开会家长会,是所有学生家长的会,故用复数parents来填空,还要在后面加's表所属,综上所述,故填parents'.
95.natural.从句子成分上分析,句子为主系表结构(it为形式主语,真正主语为动词不定式"to forget new words").所填单词在系动词be之后,作表语.nature自然,名词,作主语、宾语.natural自然的,形容词,做定语、表语.此处在系动词is之后,做表语,应为形容词natural.故填natural.
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合给出的英语提示和具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
十二、书面表达(共10分)
96.(10分)众所周知,良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要,请以"How to develop our good learning habits"为题写一篇英语小短文,向同学们提出以下建议:
写作要点:1.课前为新课做准备;
2.课堂上认真听课,做笔记;
3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读;
写作要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不得分;
4.80词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数.
How to develop our good learning habits
_______
【分析】高分句型:
①As middle school students,it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits.作为中学生,养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说非常重要.句子中it's very important for sb'to do sth对某人来说做某事很重要,这里it作形式主语,后面的to引导的不定式作真正的主语.
②At the same time,we'd better do more reading every day.同时,我们最好每天多读书.句子中at the same time表示同时,had better最后,后面跟动词原形,do more reading 多读书.
【解答】How to develop our good learning habits
As middle school students,it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits(高分句型).What should we do to form our good learning habits?(引出话题)
First,we should get ready for new lessons before class.(课前准备)Second,we must listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class.(课中认真听讲)Third,it is necessary for us to finish our homework on time after class.At the same time,we'd better do more reading every day(高分句型).(课后按时完成作业并多做阅读)We should also study hard and ask for advice when we have problems.Try to make study plans for ourselves.It's very useful.(其它几点建议)I think if we keep on doing these,we will be successful in the future.(我的看法)
【点评】这是一篇给材料作文,在写作中要做到三审:体裁、时态、人称; 三思:词汇﹣>短语﹣>句式; 三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯.