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中考英语总复习教案一
语法重点:一般现在时态 (Simple Present tense)
难点突破:一般现在时态中第三人称时动词加“s”的用法
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般现在时态”的
时态结构。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of the main ones。(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What do you usually do on Sundays/in the evening? (此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习: 一般现在时态:
(A) 概念:表示某人/某事物经常发生的动作、习惯、状态等。
(B) 时态信号:常与sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the
morning, on Sunday 等词连用。
(C) 动词形式:用实义动词原形,第三人称时用动词加“s”形式,简
称“三单动s”形式,“Be”动词用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。
(D) 情态动词后面直接加实义动词原形。
(E) 在某些动词后面须用动词原形进行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d
beterr do sth 等。
例解:
1、Now let me ____ your names, OK?
A. call B. to call C. calling D. calls
此题应选用“A”项。在 “Let sb.”后面的结构中应该用 动词原形结构,不可以用其它形式,所以B项、C项和D项都是错误的。
2、He ________ the washing on Sundays. He _____ it on Saturdays.
A. doesn’t/ does B. don’t do/ does C. doesn’t do/ does D. not does/ does
此题应选用“C”项。在第三人称“He”为主语的否定句中应该用助动词“does ”加“not ”构成否定式,再加动词原形“do”,所以B项和D项是显性错误,而A项中“doesn’t”后面缺少动词原形,故也是错误的。
3、There _____ some pieces of paper on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
此题应选用“B”项。在以“There”为开头的句子中应该用 “There be ”结构,不可以说 “There have
”,所以C项和D项是显性错误,而A项中“is ”,把“paper”当成是单数了,而“some pieces of… ”表示了纸张的间接可数性,故A项也是错误的。
4、I _________ we can’t go. It’s going to rain.
A. will hope B. will be afraid C. will think D. am afraid
此题应选用“D”项。在表示心理情感的词汇如“ like/hope/ wish/ think/ guess/be afraid/ be sorry/ be sure/be surprised”等不可以用将来时态,故只能用“am afraid”。
5、Paul ____ into the lift and the lift ____ him down to the first floor.
A. gets/ took B. got/ takes C. gets/ takes D got/ kept
此题应选用“C”项。在 “and”前面与后面的结构中应该用动词相同的时态结构,不可以用一个过去时态和一个现在时态的形式,前后时态应该是统一的。所以A项和B项是显性错误,而D项中的动词“kept”不符合句意,故也是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案二
语法重点:一般将来时态(Simple Future tense)
难点突破:be going to /will /shall 的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般将来时态”的
时态结构及用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
Two ,dictation of the main ones。(此环节也可根据中考
词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
What are you going to do this Sunday / tomorrow? (此环
节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进
行)
(三)语法复习:一般将来时态:
(A) 概念:表示某人/某事物即将发生(打算要做)的动作、状态等。
(B) 时态信号:经常与this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years,
soon 等词连用。
(C) 动词形式:用时态助动词“be going to ”或“will/shall”加实义动
词原形构成。“be going to ”常表示某人主观上打算,计划去做某
事,大多情况下“will”与“be going to ”可以互换,但是“will”
更强调某人主观上的意愿和决心,而“shall ”则常与第一人称连
用,表示征求对方的意见。但是在表示既定的假日、年岁、日期
等,不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示,应该用“will ”来表示。
例解:
1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will be leaving
此题应选用“C”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构,所以A项和B项是显性错误,而D项中的动词“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处,所以D项是错误的。
2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ?
A. having B. have C. has D. will have
此题应选用“B”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth ”的搭配结构,而不可以用将来时态,所以D项是显性错误,而A项C项不是动词原形,所以也是错误的。
3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will be leaving
此题应选用“C”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构,所以A项和B项是显性错误,而D项中的动词“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处,所以D项是错误的。
4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ?
A. having B. have C. has D. will have
此题应选用“B”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth ”的搭配结构,而不可以用将来时态,所以D项是显性错误,而A项C项不是动词原形,所以也是错误的。
5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow.
A. will finish/ bring B. finish/ will bring
C. finish/ take D. finish/ bring
此题应选用“D”项。在此句中“You’d better ”后面应该用动词原形“finish”的搭配结构,而不可以用将来时态,所以A项、B项是显性错误,而C项中动词“take it here ”为方向性错误,所以也是不可选用的。
6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ?
A. Is B. Does C. Are D. Will
此题应选用“A”项。根据句中的“tomorrow morning ”可以知道应该用动词的将来时态形式,但是D项中缺少动词原形故是错误的,而“be free
”是动词短语,所以B项也是错误的。故应该用A项“Is”。在英语中表示已经事先安排好的计划时,可以用现在时态代替将来时态。
中考英语总复习教案三
语法重点:形容词和副词的比较等级 (Comparison of adjectives and
adverbs)
难点突破:(1)形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的不同构成
(2)原级、比较级、最高级的异同用法
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式掌握“形容词、副词”的
不同的级的结构及其用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 3-
4 ,dictation of the main ones。(此环节也可根据中考词
汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
Which do you like better, swimming or skating ? Who is
taller?/ Who is the tallest ? Or Which do you like best,
dogs, cats, or chickens ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达
标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习:
1)形容词、副词的等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
2)构成方法:原级即形容词、副词原形不变,比较级在形容词、副
词的词尾加-er构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前加-more,最高级
在形容词、副词的词尾加-est构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前
加-most 构成。
3)使用信号:原级为quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比较级为强
调词much, far, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高级为表示范围性
质的短语如in … / of…/ among…, etc.
例解:
1、Lesson Five is ________ than Lesson Six in this book.
A. many more interesting B. much interesting
C.very interesting D. less interesting
此题应选用“D”项。在句中根据“than…”可以知道应该用“interesting ”的比较级来修饰才是符合语法的。C项是显性错误,A项比较级前应该用“ much”来强调,而不是“ many”, 所以是错误的,B项的“interesting”前缺少“more ”,故也是错误的。
2、Who has ______ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ?
A. the least B. most C. the most D. fewest
此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据名词 “picture books”可以知道是可数名词,而三者以上时,应该用“many/ few ”的最高级来修饰才是符合语法的。而A项是显性错误,B项、D项前缺定冠词“the”,所以都是错误的。
3、Shanghai is ______ than any city in Australia.
A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
此题应选用“A”项。在此句中根据句中的“than ”可以知道必须用比较级形式。所以B项和C项都是错误的。而此处比较级前不可以“the”,故D项也是错误的。
4、I think January is the _____ month of the year. It’s very _____ in that
month.
A. worst/ colder B. best/ cold C. bad/ coldest D. worst / cold
此题应选用“D”项。在第一句中根据句中的“of the year”可以知道必须用最高级形式。而第二句中根据“very…”,必须用原级形式,所以A项和C项是显性错误。而B项不符合逻辑,故也是错误的。
5、The bananas are the ____ of all, but they are too ________.
A. best, cheap B. better, dearer C. best, dearest D. nicest, dear
此题应选用“D”项。在第一句中根据句中的“of all”结构可以知道必须用最高级形式。而第二句中根据“too…”,必须用原级形式,所以B项和C项是显性错误。而A项不符合逻辑,故也是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案四
语法重点:提建议的表达方法
难点突破:(1)Shall we / I…?Let’s/ Why not/ Why don’t you …?的用法
(2)You’d better + V 原形的用法
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会向他人征求
意见”的不同表达法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
Five ,dictation of the main ones。(此环节也可根据中考
词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
Shall we …?/ Why not… ? / Let’s…, OK? ? What about
… ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生
可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习:提建议/征求对方意见的句型有
A: Shall we…? / Shall I open …? 意为“我们/我…… 好吗?”
B: Let’s …. 意为“咱们……吧。” / Why not … ? 意为“为何
不….. ?” / Why don’t we/ you … ? 意思与Why not … ?相同。
C: You’d better( not)…意为“你最好(不)…… ”。
D: “ What about/ How about …? ” 意为“……如何?”。
例解:
1、____ we go to the zoo this afternoon ?
A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Did
此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据人称 “we ”可以知道是第一人称提问,而“this afternoon ”表示将来的时间,故A项和D项是显性错误,但 “we”不可以用“will”来连接。应该用“Shall ”表示征求别人的意见“ 我们今天下午去动物园好吗?”。
2、Why _____ have a short rest under that tree ?
A. not to B. don’t C. not you D. not
此题应选用“D”项。在句中根据 “Why … ”可以知道是“ Why not…?”句型,而“Why not”后面应该直接加动词原形,故A项和C项是显性错误,但B项的“don’t”后面缺少“you ”人称,所以也是错误的。
3、What about _____ shopping with me tomorrow afternoon ? –OK.
I’d love to.
A.going B. to go C. goes D. going to
此题应选用“A”项。在句中根据 “What about …? ”可以知道应该用动名词形式连接,故B项和C项是显性错误,但是D项的“to”是多余的,故D项也是错误的。
4、Let’s _____ along the road for a short time, OK ?
A. walking B. walk C. walks D. going
此题应选用“B”项。在句中根据 “let’s …”可以知道应该用动词原形连接,故A项、B项、D项均是错误的。
5、Shall we go and ____ the animals ? --_______________________.
A. to see/ That’s right B. seeing / Not at all C. see/ All right D. see/ That’s all right
此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据 “Shall we go and …? ”可以知道应该用动词原形连接,故A项和B项是显性错误,但是D项的“That’s all right”回答不能用于“Shall we…? ”的文句,故D项也是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案五
语法重点:表示需求、问路指路的方法
难点突破:问路指路的具体用词
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会用“问路、
指路”的不同表达法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six-
Seven ,dictation of the main ones。(此环节可根据中考
词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
Excuse me. Can you tell me where’s the nearest ….?/How
I can get to the …?/Is this the right way to …? etc.(此环
节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进
行)
(三)语法复习 问路指路的方法:
问路时常用下列句式: Excuse me. Can you tell me where’s the
nearest… ?/ how I can get to… ? / how to get to… ? is this the right
way to …? Etc.
指路时常用下列句式:Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn
left/ right at the …crossing/take the …turning on the left/ right/at the
traffic lights. Walk on until you reach ….. It’s about …metres along
on the left/right. It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite…You can’t
miss it.
例解:
1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ?
A. farthest B. nearby C. nearest D. near
此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据问路的有关句式可以知道应该用“the nearest”表示。所以不可以用其它结构,故A项和B项、D项均是错误的。
2、The school is ______ the hospital and the park. It’s about a quarter’s
______.
A. among/ ride B. between/ walk C. among/ walk D. during/ ride
此题应选用“B”项。在句中根据 “the hospital and the park”可以知道是两者之间,所以应该用“between ”表示,而“a quarter’s ”后面应该用名词“walk”表示“一刻钟的路程”。故A项和C项、D项均是错误的。
3、Excuse me, can you ____ me the way ____ the rail way station ?
A. tell / of B. tell / from C. tell / to D. talk / of
此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据问路指路的方法可以知道是“can you tell me…”结构,故D项是显性错误。而A、B项中的介词都是错误的。
4、Our teacher always stands ___________________.
A. in the front of the classroom B. in front of the classroom
C. in front of the teaching building D. in the front of the blackboard
此题应选用“A”项。在句中根据 “our teacher stands…”可以知道是“老师在上课时站的位置”,所以应该用“in the front of the classroom ”表示,意为“在教室内部的前面部分 ”,而B项“in front of the classroom ”表示“在教室外面的前方”。故是错误的。C项和D项均是显性的位置错误。
5、The fruit shop is 100 metres _____ my house, ______ the bus
station.
A. to/ next B. far from/ next to C. away from/ next to D. from /next
此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据 “100 metres…”可以知道是“表示距离”,所以应该用“away from… ”表示,而 “在…隔壁”应该用“next to …”表示。故A项、C项和D项都是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案六
语法重点:一般过去时态及其疑问句句型。
难点突破:一般过去时态中动词与行为动词及助动词的不同用法。
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会一般过去时
的用法
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 8-
10,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.
(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
What day was it yesterday? --Who wasn’t here ? ---
What did I get up this morning? --How many singers were
there in your band?---Were there any women singers in
your band?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进
行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习:一般过去时态表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,句中通常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在过去一段时间内,某人某物经常性或习惯性的动作。Be 动词的过去式为was/ were,行为动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词变化两种。规则动词的过去式为动词词尾加ed构成,不规则动词则参照课本表格内变化进行。如:go—went/ do/does—did,etc.
例解:
1、The boy ill in bed three days ago, so he go to school.
A. was, didn’t B. is, don’t C. was, wasn’t D. is, doesn’t
此题的答案应为A。从“three days
ago”中可以知道应该是一般过去时态的be动词和助动词的用法,所以可排除B项和D项的可能性,因为“ill”为形容词,而“be ill”为动词短语,“go”为动词,故应该用助动词“did”与“not”构成否定句。
2、 he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.
A. Did B. Are C. Were D. Was
此题中由“yesterday evening”可知该句为一般过去时态,故A、B项可以排除,而he不可以与“ were”搭配,因此该题答案为C。
3、My mother come back until eight yesterday evening.
A. did B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
本题考查了助动词在否定句中的用法,根据“ yesterday evening”可知本题是一般过去时,一般过去时谓语动词是行为动词时,否定句应是“didn’t +动词原形”。故此题答案为D。
4、When your mother finish last night?
A. are, read B. did, reading C. did, read D. were, reading
此题中“last night”可知该句为一般过去时态,因此A项可以排除,因为finish为动词,由助动词来构成问句,D项为显性错误,“finish doing Sth”可得出该题的答案为B项。
5、He got up early and ______ to work in a hurry.
A. drives B. drived C. drove D. is driving
此题应选A项。本句中虽然没有时间信号出现,但是从“ got up …”可以知道为过去时态,所以应前后统一,故A项和D项是显性错误,而“ drive”的过去式不是“drived ”,故B项也是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案七
语法重点:反意疑问句(Tag Questions)的用法
难点突破:反意疑问句前后半句的相反意义构成及判断
知识目标:掌握实意动词与be 动词的反意疑问句构成方法及熟练运用
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
11,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.
(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
You’re from Shanghai ,aren’t you ? You like English very
much, don’t you ? He doesn’t know much Chinese , does
he ? The weather today is very cold , isn’t it ? etc.(此环节
也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进
行)
(三)语法复习:反意疑问句即前半句为肯定句,后半句为否定的一般疑问句简略形式,或前半句为否定句,后半句为肯定的一般疑问句简略形式,简称“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一个句中只能出现一个否定形式。反意疑问句中问句的主语一定要用人称代词。在有些祈使句中,也会出现没有否定的反意疑问句,如: Let’s go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc. 这些表示请求或征求意见的祈使句主要表示的是说话人委婉的语气,属于典型的特殊句型。
例解:
1、 The boy couldn’t swim last year, ________ ?
A. can he B. could he C. couldn’t he D. did he
此题应选B项。本句从“couldn’t…”可知为过去时态,所以应前后统一,故A项是显性错误,而“could”为情态动词,可直接提问,不能用助动词提问,故D项是错误的,而“couldn’t”后面不能再用否定式提问了,故C项也是错误的。
2、 There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, ________ ?
A. wasn’t it B. wasn’t there C. was it D. was there
此题应选D项。本句中虽然没有直接出现否定词,但是“little ”是具有否定意义的单词,意为“几乎没有”,但是容易让学生误解为肯定意义,所以后半句中不能再出现否定结构,故A项和B项是显性错误,而“there be ”本来的意思为“…有… ”,是固定句子结构,不能用代词“it ”代替,故C项也是错误的。
3、 Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ________________?
A. don’t we B. will we C. shall we D. won’t we
此题应选C项。本句中虽然没有直接出现否定词,但是“Let’s ”是祈使句,意为“咱们…,好吗?”,所以后半句中应该用“ shall we ?”结构,故A项、B项和D项均是错误的。
4、 Kate never comes to school late, __________________?
A. does she B is she C. doesn’t she D. does Kate
此题应选A项。本句中出现的否定词是“never”是“not”的强调形式,意为“咱们…,好吗?”,所以后半句中不能再用否定式提问,故C项是显性错误,而“comes”为行为动词,应该用助动词“does”提问,故B项也是错误的,在反意疑问句中必须用人称代词形式,故D项也是错误的。
5、 Please close the window for me, _______ ?
A. don’t you B. shall you C. will you D. do you
此题应选C项。本句中没有出现否定词,而 “Please…”则是表示请求语气的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提问,应该用委婉的语气表示“好吗/你愿意吗?”故A项、D项是显性错误,而“shall you“是搭配错误。
中考英语总复习教案八
语法重点:感叹句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)
难点突破:感叹词How / What 的不同用法
知识目标:掌握感叹句的构成方法及熟练运用
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
12,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.
(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like
How fine it is today ! / What a fine day today ! / What an
interesting story it is ! How interesting it is ! etc.(此环节
也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进
行)
(三)语法复习 感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气,其构成有以下几种:
1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: What a good boy he is!
2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: What good news it is !
(在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句)
3、How +主谓结构肯定句!eg: How I miss you !
4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!
5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: How fine a voice he has!
例解:
1、 What a _____ rain! How _______it is raining !
A. heavily, heavy B. heavy, heavily
C. heavily, heavily D. heavy, heavy
此题应选B项。从“What a …”中可以看出“rain ”为名词,故应该用形容词“heavy ”修饰,而后半句中“raining… ”为动词,应该用副词“ heavily”修饰,所以A项、C项和D项均是错误的。
2、_____ hot it is today! Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ?
A. What, hotter B. How, hotter C. What , hot D. How, hottest
此题应选B项。从“…it is today…”中可以看出句中除了“hot”以外没有名词,故应该用 “How”来修饰,而后半句中“than … ”中可知是比较级,应该用 “ hotter”才符合语法。所以A项、C项和D项均是错误的。
3、__________ the children are dancing !
A. What happy B. How happy C. How happily D. What happily
此题应选C项。从“…the children are dancing!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外没有名词,故不可以用 “What”来修饰,而句中的“dancing… ”中可知应该用 副词“happily”才符合语法。所以A项、B项和D项均是错误的。
4、_______ the weather was yesterday !
A. How cold B. What a cold C. How cold a D. What cold
此题应选A项。从“…the weather was yesterday!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外没有名词,故不可以用“What”来修饰, B项和D项均是显性错误,而C项的冠词“ a”是多余的,故也是错误的。
5、_______ weather it is ! _____ the weather is !
A. What a bad , How bad B. What bad, How bad
C. What an bad, How bad D. How bad, What a bad
此题应选B项。从“…it is!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外只有名词“ ”,故只能用“What”来修饰, 故D项是显性错误,而“weather”是不可数名词,故不可以用冠词“a/ an”连接,故A项和C项均是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案九
语法重点:邀请和应答 (Invitations and responses)
难点突破:接受邀请时的婉转、礼貌的应答方式
知识目标:学会邀请他人和接受邀请或谢绝邀请时的应答方式
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.
(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like
Would you like to …?/ Will you please come to…?/ Could
I speak to…?/ I'd like to invite you to…/ Yes,I'd love to./
I'd love to ,but…/I hope you can … etc.(此环节也可以
采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习: 在英语中当表示说话人婉转的语气时常常使用“would”和“could”等词,而不以“will”和“can”,虽其意义是一样的,但是语气的婉转程度不同。 如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me….?”要婉转得多,同样“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客气婉转一些。在口语和日常交际中人们更加注重于人与人之间的礼貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客气的语气是十分需要的。
例解:
1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ?
A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Could
此题应选C项。从“…you like to ….”中可以看出句中应该用“Would you like… ”来表示向对方提出婉转客气的请求。故只能选用“Would ”才是符合语气和语法的。
2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ?
A. Could B. Do C. Shall D. Must
此题应选A项。从“…you wait for me….?”中可以看出句中应该用“Could you… ”来表示向对方提出婉转客气的请求。故只能选用“Could ”才是符合语气和语法的。
3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ? --________ I can’t.
A.I’d love to.And B.It’s a pity. And
C. I’d like to. But D.I don’t like to, but
此题应选C项。从“…I can’t.”中可以看出是 “去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后要符合逻辑。故只能选用“I’d like to. But I can’t .”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。
中考英语总复习教案十
语法重点:介词in / on / at / with 等的用法
难点突破:各介词在搭配时的不同含义判断。
知识目标:熟练利用介词构成介词短语等。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环
节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
different prepositions like What time do you get up in the
morning ?/Don’t read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at
school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.
(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由
组合进行)
(三)语法复习: 英语中介词“in”的基本含义为“在…内部”,但是习惯搭配中它往往具有较灵活的意思,如“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”、“in the street”意为“在街上”、“in an hour”意为“一小时后”等等;介词“on”的基本含义为“在…(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意为“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意为“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意为“在…的上午”、“a book on radio”意为“有关无线电的书”等等;介词“at”的基本含义为“在某处,在几点”,但有时可意为“某一动作的着落点”,如“laugh at 、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成为固定的短语搭配结构,介词“with”为“伴随状态性的介词”,可理解为“与…一起,在…的情况下”等,意思较灵活,如“with these words ”意为“说着,… ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意为“什么也没放的中国茶”,等等。
例解:
1、 Would you like to have mooncakes ____ beef ____ it ?
A. with, on B. have, in C. with, in D. has, in
此题应选C项。从“…mooncakes ….”中可以看出是 “带有牛肉的月饼”,而说明月饼的只能用介词“with ,in ”,才是符合语法的。
2、 Zhang Li writes the most beautifully ____ her class.
A. of B. on C. with D. in
此题应选D项。从“…the most beautifully….”中可以看出是 “…中最优美的”,而用于比较范围的,只能用介词“in”,不能说“on her class ”,而“of”后面常出现具体数词,故是错误的。
3、 Don’t read _____ bed or ____ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. on, under B. in, in C. on , near D. in the , in
此题应选B项。从“in bed/ in the sun ”中可以看出是 “两个固定的搭配”,故其余选项均是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案十一
语法重点:简单句的五种基本句型的用法
难点突破:及物与不及物动词的区分、双宾语用法、宾语与宾补成分的区别
知识目标:学会用简单句的各种句式进行表达
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 15。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环
节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
different sentence patterns like Let’s keep the window
open. OK?/ Would you please pass me the salt ?/What are
they doing over there ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标
积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习 简单句的第一种句式为主谓结构,如He laughs./They
shouted. etc. 第二种句式为主谓宾结构,如We like Chinese tea. etc. 第三种句式为主语加系表结构,如I am very happy. You look tired. Etc. 第四种句式为主谓加双宾语结构,如He gave me some fish and chips. 第五种句式为主谓宾加宾补成分,如I think him a clever boy. The story made us laugh .etc.
例解:
1、John likes _____ in the open air in the morning.
A. walking B. to walks C. take a walk D. to taking
此题应选A项。从“…likes….”中可以看出是 “喜欢散步”,而说明 “喜欢做某事情”可以用“like doing 或like to do ”表达,故其余三项均是错误的。
2、 We bought her a Beijing Duck. It’s a ____________ sentence.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+InO+DO
此题应选D项。从“her a Beijing Duck.”中可知是 “双宾语结构”,“a Beijing Duck为直接宾语,her为间接宾语 ”,故其余三项均是错误的。
3、_____ knows the sad news except you and me.
A. Both of them B. All of us C. Neither of them D. Neither of they
此题应选C项。从“knows…”中可知主语是单数人称,故A项和B项均不可能,而项的“they”应该用宾格,故也是错误的。
4、It _____ that the players in blue were the winners.
A. seems B. seemed C. is seeming D. was seemed
此题应选B项。从“..were…”中可知是过去时态的句子,故后面的时态也应该和前面的一致,故必须使用“seemed”。对于连系动词而言,没有被动结构,故D项是错误的。
5、We make our country stronger and more _______.
A. beautiful B. nicely C. better D. beautifully
此题应选A项。从“stronger…”中可知是形容词的比较级,故后面的词性也应该和前面的一致,故必须使用“beautiful ”。
中考英语总复习教案十二
语法重点:情态动词can 和 may 的用法
难点突破:情态动词在具体语境中的不同含义
知识目标:用情态动词熟练进行会话交际
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 16。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环
节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
different sentence patterns like May I ask you some
questions ? / Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to … ?
etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可
自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习: “can”首先表示“能/会做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可与“may ”互换使用,但是美国人多用“may ”,英国人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性时,常用“can’t ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示请求许可的用法较为学生所熟悉。
例解:
1、____ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?--- No, you ______.
A. May, may not B.Can, may not C.May, mustn’t D. Could , may not
此题应选用C项。在问句中用“Can,Could或May”提问均是可以的,但是从“…No,you ….”中可以看出是“否定回答”,故应该用“mustn’t”表达,故其余三项均是错误的。
2、It ______ in one of your pockets, but I’m not sure.
A. maybe B. may be C. must be D. can’t be
此题应选用B项。从“but I’m not sure”中可以知道是“没有把握的事情”,故不能说“一定”,也不能说“不可能….”,而A项中的“maybe ”不是动词,故也是错误的。
3、 There ______ always be a full moon in the sky.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
此题应选用C项。从“a full moon in the sky. ”中可以知道是“没有可能的事情”,故不能说“不应该mustn’t或shouldn’t”,也不能用“不可能may not”,而应该用“can’t ”表达。
中考英语总复习教案十三
语法重点:1)情态动词must表示“应该、必须”之意和“mustn’t ”表示
“不该/不可以…”之意。
2)时间状语从句和条件状语从句
难点突破:must的否定意义与肯定意义的不同含义,状语从句时态的区
别使用
知识目标:熟练使用情态动词、时间状语从句、条件状语从句等句型。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 17。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环
节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
Must I finish the work today ?/ What will you do if it rains
tomorrow ? /They will go for a picnic after the rain
stops .etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学
生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习
1)“must”首先表示“应该、必须”之意,其次也可以表示“不该/不可
以…”之意。
例解:
1、You _____ touch the machine , or it ____ hurt you .
A. mustn’t, may B. may, must C. may not, can D. can, can’t
此题应选用A项。从“…touch the machine”中可以看出是危险的事
情,所以 “会弄伤人”,前后两句之间具有逻辑关系。故应该用
“mustn’t和may”表达。
2、Students ______ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other
places.
A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
此题应该选用C项,因为学生的行为准则是“不得吸烟、喝酒”,而
不是“不必”,故应该选用“mustn’t ”表达。
2) 用“ when, before, after”引导的时间状语从句,大多与主句时态保持
一致,但如果主句为将来时态,则时间状语从句应该用一般现在时
态。
例解:
3、You must look left and right _____ you cross the street.
A. after B. until C. when D. before
此题应选用D项。从“…you cross the street”中可以看出带有一定的
危险性,所以 “必须先看清楚”,而不是在穿过时/后再开始看清
楚。故应该用“before”表达。
4、After we ______ for three hours, we felt very tired and thirsty.
A. walk B. run C. drive D. walked
而成。
此题应选用D项。从“…we felt very tired…”中可以看出是过去时态
的句子,所以 前面的状语从句也要与之保持一致。故应用
“walked”表达。
3) 用“if”引导的条件状语从句,大多用一般现在时态,即使主句为将
来时态,条件从句中带有将来时态的时间信号,也用现在时态进行表
达。
例解:
5、 If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a picnic .
A. will be ,will go B. is, will go C. is, won’t go D. isn’t, will go
此题应选用B项。从上下文中可以看出“如果明天天气好,他们就要去野餐”,所以条件从句中虽然带有将来时态的信号“tomorrow ”, 也只能用现在时态结构,故A项是显性错误,而C项、D项不符合逻辑,故只能选用“is, will go”进行表达。
中考英语总复习教案十四
语法重点:情态动词have to 和 must 的区别、连系动词look, feel, be 的用法
难点突破:must没有时态变化,而have to 可以有多种时态变化
知识目标:学会用所教语法知识系统进行表达
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 18。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Do you have to stop eating sweets ?/Did he have to finish all the work yesterday ? /We students must work hard at our lessons, needn’t we ?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习
1)“must”表示说话人的主观看法,没有人称和数的变化, 而“have to”则表示客观的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思为“必须、只得、不得不”,有各种人称和时态变化。两者后面均加上动词原形。
例解:
① She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.
A. have to B. has to C. must D. must have to
此题应选用A项。从“She will …”中可以看出是将来时态的结构,所以 不能用“must”进行表达, 而“will”后面应该用动词原形,故应该用“have to”表达。
② You want to t to play basketball. But you ___ finish your homework first .
A. will have to B. must C. must have to D. have to
此题应选用B项。从第一句的内容上中可以看出第二句中说话人提出了条件,即“你必须先完成你的作业”故应该从说话人主观的角度看问题,所以应该用“must”进行表达。
2)常用的连系动词有feel, look, be等。他们的后面常用名词、形容词(副词)、介词短语等。
例解:
③ The girl feels very ______ today.
A. angrily B. happily C. happier D. lucky
此题应选用D项。从动词“ feels…”中看出需要用形容词,又从“very… ”中看出须用形容词原级,故应该用“lucky ”进行表达才符合语法和逻辑。
④ The sick boy is very _____ today.
A. fine B. good C. well D. better
此题应选用C项。从动词“ is…”中看出需要用形容词,又从“very… ”中看出须用形容词原级,故从表象上看应该用“fine/good ”进行表达,但是表示生病的人身体康复不能用“fine/good ”进行表达,而应该用“well”进行表达。
中考英语总复习教案十五
语法重点:不定代词/副词的用法、动词bring 和take的区别
难点突破:不定代词在各种句式中的变化方式
知识目标:能运用所学知识点进行灵活运用
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 19-20。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Can you hear anything/ anybody ?/ Can you bring me something to eat ?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习:
1)“something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意为“某物/某人/某地/到处”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑问句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。
例解:
①The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
此题应选用D项。从前面“The question is so easy”中看出 “所有人都能轻松回答这个问题 ”,而此句为肯定句,所以不能用“ anybody”,而应该用“everybody ”进行表达。
② _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water there.
A. Everything B.Something C. Nothing D. Anything
此题应选用C项。从动词“…on the moon because there is no air or water there.”中看出 “没有东西可以生长在月球上面 ”,所以应该选用“ Nothing ”进行表达。
③ There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work .
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
此题应选用A项。从后面 “It doesn’t work .”中看出“电脑肯定有毛病了”,所以 “nothing”是逻辑错误,此句为肯定句,所以应用“something”进行表达,不可能说“一切东西坏了”而常说“某东西坏了”,故B项是错的。
2)bring /take 为“带有方向性的动词”, 以说话人的方向为准“bring ”表示“拿来,带来”,而“take”则表示“带走,拿走”。
例解:
④ Don’t ____ it away at the moment. I want it here.
A. bring B. take C. get D. carry
此题应选用B项。从后面 “I want it here .”中看出“说话人此处需要它”,所以“不要把它拿走”是符合逻辑的,所以应用“Don’t take it away”进行表达。
⑤ Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.
A. take B. get C. bring D. carry
此题应选用C项。从后面 “it to school tomorrow.”中看出“说话人叫学生明天把书本带到学校去”,所以学生往往会选“take”表达,但是英语中听话者和说话者共去的地方应该用“bring”表达。
中考英语总复习教案十六
语法重点:1)有连词but和and,so 等连接的并列句
2)反身代词的使用方法
难点突破:1)表示转折意义,表示并列或顺接关系的区别
2)不同语境中的反身代词用法
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行交际的能力
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 21。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences using “and, but ,so” etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 1)连词“but”意为“ 但是,然而”,为转折连词,“and ”为并列连词,在并列句前相等于一个“无意义的引导词”,“so”意为“所以,因此”,具有具体的意义。
例解:
① He is very young,____ he is also very strong and quick.
A. but B. and C. when D. so
此题应选用B项。从前面“ He is very young,”中看出 “他很年轻”,而后面的“他也很强壮、聪明”,两者之间应该是并列关系,而不是从属关系或因果关系,更不是转折关系,故只能选用“and”连接。
② It’s not whether (是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game.
A. so B. and C. but D. when
此题应选用C项。从前面“It’s not whether (是否)you win or lose”中看出 “你的输赢并不重要”,而“你如何进行的过程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后转折的关系,故只能选用“but”连接。
2) 反身代词有称自身代词,有第一人称和第二人称的物主代词和第三人称的宾格形式加上词尾的-self/ -selves 构成。其意义为“某人自己/某人亲自/某人独自”等。
例解:
③ Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday.
A. her B. himself C. him D. herself
此题应选用B项。从前面“Xiao Ming fell off the tree and… ”中看出 “小明从树上摔了下来”,而“弄伤了他自己”,不可能是弄伤了另一个“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能选用“himself”才符合语法和逻辑。
④ Help _______ to some fruit,Lucy and Lily.
A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves
此题应选用D项。从后面的“Lucy and Lily.”中看出是主人在招呼她们两个“随便吃点水果”,而“Help yourself/yourselves to sth ”为固定结构,不能用其他人称的自身代词,故只能选用“yourselves”才符合语法和逻辑。
中考英语总复习教案十七
语法重点:形容词、副词的比较等级
难点突破:形容词、副词的比较等级的规则与不规则变化形式
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class. / Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as Lily. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 形容词、副词的比较等级的规则变化为①单音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的词尾+er,est ,分别构成比较级和最高级形式,②部分双音节和多音节的形容词、副词的词前+more, most分别构成比较级和最高级形式,如red- redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc. 特别要注意各种等级的信号与等级的相互一致性。
例解:
1、 Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.
A. more fast B. much faster C. much more fast D. very fast
此题应选用B项。从 “…than Han Mei did. ”中看出 “Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修饰和强调比较级,故只能选用“much faster”结构。
2、 Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.
A. so ,as B. more , as C. less, as D. as more ,as
此题应选用A项。从 “…interesting…”中看出是原级,故否定的原级结构应该是“not so /as …as ”故只能选用A项。
3、 LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class.
A. longest B. longer C. highest D. tallest
此题应选用D项。从 “…the second…”中看出是排行榜第二位,故应该用最高级结构,而表示人身高的形容词必须用“tall”,不能用“high或long”。
4、 It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ?
A. much cold B. less colder C. less cold D. far cold
此题应选用C项。从 “…than it was yesterday…”中看出是比较级结构,但是“less ”后面只能加动词原形,故B项是错误的,而A项和D项中应该用“colder”表示,故也是错误的。
5、 Lucy did far ______ than Lily.
A. more badly B. worse C. more good D. more careful
此题应选用B项。从 “…than Lily”中看出是比较级结构,“far”用于强调比较级,但是“badly ”的比较级不是“ more badly”,而“did”后面又需要用副词的比较级,,故 A项C项和D项都是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案十八
语法重点:冠词的用法
难点突破:定冠词与不定冠词的区别使用
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 23。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Here’s a seat for you./ Thomas Edison was an American inventor. / The book was written by Bill Gates.The boy sitting in the corner is a friend of his. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 冠词分定冠词(the )和不定冠词(a, an)两类。①定冠词的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或双方都知道的人或事, b. 用于形容词最高级前, c.用于宇宙间独一无二的事物前, d. 用在序数词前, e. 用在形容词前,表示一类人或事物, f. 用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g. 用于比较级前表示强调意义,在许多情况下“the”相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠词主要用于修饰可数名词的单数,相等于“one ”的意义,有时可以用“ a或 an”加名词表示一类事物。辅音因素发音开头的单词前用“a”, 元音因素发音开头的单词用“an ”连接。
例解:
1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.
A. a, the B. the , the C. / the D. the, /
此题应选用C项。从“I like _____ very much,”中看出“我很喜欢音乐”,但是没有特指哪种音乐,而“… music of this film.”却明确指定了是“这部电影的音乐”, 故应该用“the”加以限制。
2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea..
A. a, a, a B. /, a, the C. /, / , / D. the , a , a
此题应选用B项。从“go out for a walk ”中看出是“出去散步”,为固定短语搭配,而“sea.”属于独一无二的事物,应该用“ the”指定,故可以通过这两者排除A项、C项和D项的可能性。
3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country.
A. an, an B. the, an C. an, the D. the , the
此题应选用D项。从“People take good care of…in our country ”中看出是“在我国,人们精心照料老人和儿童”之意,所以应该用“the old….the young”表示“一类人”。
4、Ther is ___“u”and __ “l”in the word “uncle ”.
A.a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
此题应选用D项。从字母“u”上看是元音字母,但是它的第一个音素是“[ j ]”,为辅音因素,故应该用“a ”连接,故可以排除C项和D项的可能性, 而“l”虽然为辅音字母,但其第一个因素为“[e ]”,为元音因素,故应该用“an ”连接。
中考英语总复习教案十九
语法重点:过去进行时态的相关语法知识
难点突破:与现在进行时态的比较与区别及was/ were 的区别使用
知识目标:用所学语法知识进行灵活运用和交际
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 24-25。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat were you doing at this time yesterday ? / was he doing the same thing at that time ? / She wasn’t working at the factory between 8and 9 last night. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 过去进行时态表示某人某物在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,常常与at that time/ this time yesterday/ between 8 and 10 ,then/ when he came in ,等时间信号连用。有结构助动词 was/ were+V-ing 构成。
例解:
1、 What ____ your father ______ when the bell rang ?
A. were doing B. did, do C. was , doing D. would , do
此题应选用C项。从 “your father ”上看是单数人称,故可以排除A项的可能性, 而“when the bell rang”强调的是过去某一时刻,故不能用过去时态和过去将来时态表示,故B项和D项都是错误的。
2、 We ______ a meeting when it ______ heavily yesterday afternoon.
A. were having, was raining B. are having, was raining
C. were having, rained D. had, was raining
此题应选用A项。从“… a meeting …heavily ”上看是“昨天我们开会时,雨下得很大”之意。但是开会和下雨应该是同时发生的事情,故可以排除B项的可能性, 而C项和D项中的时态不能表示“同时发生”的意思,故也是错误的。故只能用“ were having, was raining ”,才是符合情景的。
3、 ____ your parents _____ TV between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ?
A. Was, watching B. were, watching C. Did ,watch D. Are , watching
此题应选用B项。从“…your parents ”上看是复数人称,故可以排除A项的可能性,而从“between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ”中可以看出是过去某一时间内发生的事情。故可以排除C项的可能性, 而D项中的时态是显性错误,故只能用“were watching”,才是符合语法的。
4、What ___ the children ____ at the moment ? – They ______ school for home.
A. were doing, were leaving B. was doing, were leaving
C. did do, were leaving D. were doing, left
此题应选用A项。从上下文来看是一问一答式的对话,所以时态应该是统一的,故可以直接排除C项和D项的可能性,而从“the children ”中可以看出是人称复数,故可以排除B项的可能性,故只能用“ were doing, were leaving ”,才是符合语法的。
中考英语总复习教案二十
语法重点:1)过去进行时态的拓展2)形容词、副词的转换方式
难点突破:形容词、副词的区别使用
知识目标:用所学语法知识进行灵活运用和交际
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 26。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译/对话操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat was the cleaner doing when you walked past him ? / Was it raining heavily last night ?/ Were the children playing happily in the park at that time ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 1)过去进行时态可以表示两者同时发生的事情,意为“ 一边…一边…, …与此同时,…”。 常与连词“while ”连用。
例解:
①My father ______ newspapers while my mother ______ the cleaning .
A. was reading , was doing B. read, did
C. was reading, did D. read, was doing
此题应选用A项。从“while ”一词上来看是两个动作同时并列发生的,所以时态应该是统一的,故可以直接排除C项和D项的可能性,而 “while
”大多与进行时态的结构连用。故可以排除B项的可能性,故只能用“was reading , was doing”,才符合语法。
②They came out to see what _______ outside.
A. is happening B. was happening C.will happen D. were happening
此题应选用B项。从“came”一词上来看是过去时态的句子,所以后面的时态也应该是与过去时态相统一的过去某一时态,但是不可能用现在的某一时态,故可以直接排除A项和C项的可能性,而D项中“were”不能与“what”连用。故也是错误的,所以只能用“was happening”才是正确的。
2)形容词转变为副词的方式为词尾+ly, 但是也有特殊的副词结构如good—well, hard---hard不变,lucky—luckily, happy –happily , etc变“y ”为“i”再加“ly”。在运用形容词和副词的区别上面,可以理解成:①大多动词后面加副词,即V+adv结构,但是连系动词要加形容词,即Link V+ adj.
例解:
① The children are playing ______. They look very ______.
A. happy, happy B.happily, happily C.happy, happily D. happily, happpy
此题应选用D项。从“ The children are playing…”上看需要用副词“happily ”,而后面的“They look very… ”显然是需要用形容词“ happpy”,故应该选用“happily, happpy”才是符合语法的。
② The library is a ____ place, so I usually walk into it _______.
A. quiet, quietly B. quietly, quietly C. quietly, quiet D. quiet, quiet
此题应选用A项。从“The library is a…”上看需要用形容词“quiet ”,而后面的“so I usually walk into it ”显然是需要用副词“quietly ”,故应该选用“quiet, quietly”才能使语法和句意正确。
中考英语总复习教案二十一
语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (一)
难点突破:already, just ,yet的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相关用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? I’ve already had my lunch. What about you ? Yes, I’ve just had it, too. etc. (此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:现在完成时态:(A)概念:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。可以理解为 “至今为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态”。(B) 时态信号:常与already, just ,yet等词连用。(C)时态结构:
have /has +实义动词的过去分词。在肯定句中常与“ already, juast”连用。“already ”表示“已经”,“just
”则表示“刚刚,刚才”之意。但“already ”有时也可以用于疑问句中,表示问话者惊讶的语气,“yet ”用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“ 还没有…,或者……了吗?”之意。
例解:
1、 Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.
A. yet,already B. yet, yet C. already, yet D. already, already
此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句,后面是否定回答,故两处空格均应该用“yet ”。
2、 Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________.
A. just, yet B. already, just C. just, already D. / , already
此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句,不可以用“ just/already”提问,故A/B/C项都是错误的,后面是肯定结构,故应该用“already”。
3、 Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning .
A. yet B. just now C. just D. already
此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句,但是从“It’s only 10:30 in the morning .”中可以看出问话人非常惊讶,故应该用“already”连接。
4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen. I found it under my desk _____.
A. just, just B. just now, just now C. just, just now D. just now, just
此题应该选用C项。前面为完成时态,后面为过去时态,故应该用“just/ just now”分别连接,“just now”意为“ a moment ago”。
中考英语总复习教案二十二
语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (二)
难点突破:(1)ever与never、 (2)have/has been to与 /have/ has gone to的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相关用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? I’ve never spoken to a foreigner. What about you ? Where’s Tom? –He’s gone back to England for a holiday. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:现在完成时态((二):表示动作曾经发生用“ever”,动作从未发生过用“never ”,“never
”还可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾经去过某处”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已经去某处了,人不在此处”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。
例解:
1、 Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______.
A. ever, ever B. ever, never C. never, ever D. already, never
此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句,可以用“ever ”进行搭配提问,后面是简短的否定回答,应该用“never”。
2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing . He won’t be back until next month.
A. been B. went C. gone D. going
此题应该选用C项。从前面的“ Where’s Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故应该选用“gone ”。
3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already. They’ve _____ there again for a third time.
A. gone,gone B. gone, been C. been, been D. been, gone
此题应该选用D项。从前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾经去过美国两次了”,故应该选用“been ”,而后面“ …again for a third time.”中可知是“这一次去了美国”,故应该用“gone ”表达。
1、 Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada. He has ____ there twice.
A. been, gone B. gone, been C. gone, gone D. been, been
此题应该选用B项。从前面的“Where’s Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故应该选用“ gone”,而后面“ …twice.”中可知是“曾经去过两次”,故应该用“been”表达。
中考英语总复习教案二十三
语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (三)
难点突破:(1) since 与for、ever since的区别使用
(2) How long /How many times开头的特殊疑问句
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及深层用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Three, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long have you learnt English ?-I’ve learnt English for about three
years./ How many times have they picked fruit ?- Only once. (此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:现在完成时态((三):表示过去某一时间起到现在为止的时间段用“since+过去的一个时间点”表达,表示一个时间段,常用“for +一段时间”构成。“ since…/for …”结构在划线提问时均可以用“ How long …”提问,表示“多长时间”, 而表示“多少次”提问时则应该用“How many times…? ”提问。
例解:
1、 We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month.
A. for B. from C. with D. since
此题应该选用A项。从前面的“ …haven’t had…”中可知是现在完成时态 ,故应该缩小选择范围在“since 和 for ”之间,而“a whole month”是一段时间,不是过去的时间点,故应该用“for”连接。
2、 Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years.
A. for, for B. for, since C. since, for D. at, for
此题应该选用A项。从 “……the boss”中可知是“替老板干活”,故应该用 “for ”,而“about five years”是一段时间,不是过去的时间点,故应该用“for”连接。
3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993.
A. in B. from C. for D. since
此题应该选用D项。从 “……has taught”中可知是“现在完成时态”,而“September 1993.”是过去的一个时间点,故应该用“since”连接。
4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many times
此题应该选用B项。从 “……Since we moved to the city.”中可知是“自从我们搬到这个城市起至今为止”,故应该用“How long ”提问。
中考英语总复习教案二十四
语法重点:宾语从句(一)
难点突破:主句现在时态,宾语从句各种所需时态的句子结构
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“宾语从句”的句子结构以及相关用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Four, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I think Jim is a good boy./ I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon ./We’re happy that you like the present. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:宾语从句(一):宾语从句是一个句子,作为主句动词的宾语成分,有其独立的主胃(宾)句子结构。有三个要素应该引起重视。(1) 引导词、(2)语序、(3)时态。引导词有三种。即“that/if /whether 和疑问词”,语序必须用陈述句结构,时态应一分为三。首先,当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以用任何所需时态;其次,当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句必须用相应过去时,即用过去某一时态;而当宾语从句是客观真理和自然规律时,则无论主句是何时态,宾语从句时态保持不变。
例解:
1、Li Lei says that _____ the Great Wall sometime next week.
A. visits B. would visit C. will visit D. has visited
此题应该选用C项。从 “……. sometime next week”中可知是“将来时态”的时间信号,而主句动词为现在时态,故应该用“will visit”。
2、She said that she ____ to wake up later than usual.
A. would B. was going C. wants D. must
此题应该选用B项。从 “……. She said… ”中可知主句是“过去时态”,故宾语从句应该用过去某一时态,而“ to”的出现,可以排除A项、和D项,故应该用“was going ”才符合语法。
1、 Could you please tell me ___________________?
A. who that man is B. who that man was
C. what is that man D. whom that man is
此题应该选用A项。从主句中的 “Could you please… ”中可知主句是表示“非常委婉的语气”,并不表示过去时态,故宾语从句不必要用过去某一时态,而宾语从句中必须用陈述语序故应该选用“who that man is”才符合语法。
2、 The old man told the children that the sun ____ much bigger than the earth.
A. will be B. was C. has been D. is
此题应该选用D项。按照主句中的 “The old man told the children… ”,过去时态,宾语从句要用过去某一时态,但是“太阳比地球大许多”是客观真理,故宾语从句应仍然保持现在时态才符合语法。
中考英语总复习教案二十五
语法重点:宾语从句(二)
难点突破:(1)主句过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态
(2)宾语从句为自然规律、客观真理时时态不变
(3)if 与whether 的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“宾语从句”的句子结构以及相关用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on ./ She didn’t tell us if he would come or not. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:宾语从句(二):宾语从句的引导词有三种。第一种
为“that”, 引导陈述句的宾语从句;第二种是“if/whether ”,引导一般疑问句的宾语从句;第三种为wh-词,即疑问代词和疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。“that ”在口语中经常被省略。当与“… or not”连用时必须用“whether or not ”,介词后面的宾语从句如果是一般疑问句则应该用“whether ”连接,大多情况下“if/ whether ”可以互换。
例解:
1、 They are discussing about _____ go there or not.
A. if they should B. whether should they
C. weather to D. whether they should
此题应该选用D项。从主句中的 “They are discussing about… ”中可知介词后面的宾语从句必须用“whether ”连接,而宾语从句又必须用陈述语序,故应该选用“whether they should ”才是正确的。
2、I didn’t know _________ at that time.
A. Which floor does he live B. Which floor does he live on
C. Which floor he lives on D. Which floor he lived on
此题应该选用D项。从主句中的 “I didn’t know… ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态连接,而且应该用陈述语序接句,故应该选用“Which floor he lived on”。
3、He asked me _____ anything to eat.
A. if there is B. if there will be
C. whether there would be D. whether there will be
此题应该选用C项。从主句中的 “ He asked me… ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态连接,而且应该用陈述语序接句,故应该选用“whether there would be”。
4、 They didn’t now December 24th ___ Christmas Eve.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
此题应该选用B项。从主句中的 “They didn’t now… ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态连接,但是此句中的宾语从句为不能改变的客观事实,故应该保持失态不变,故应该选用“is”。
中考英语总复习教案二十六
语法重点:动词不定式(一)
难点突破:动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补语和目的状语
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:动词不定式(一):在许多动词如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等动词后面所加的不定式做该动词的宾语,在宾语成分后面出现的动词不定式做该宾语的补足语如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc. 在某些动词后面的不定式结构表示该动作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come. /She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player. 以上不定式结构可以用“Why ”提问其目的。
例解:
1、 The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late.
A. catching B. to catch C. to caught D. caught
此题应该选用B项。从“ The man hoped…”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,表示希望的内容,做“ hoped”的宾语,故应选用“to catch ”。
2、 The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.
A. don’t take B. not take C. not to take D. don’t to take
此题应该选用C项。从“The mother told his teacher …”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,表示告诉老师的内容,做“his teacher”的宾语不足语,而此处为否定的不定式,not to take故应选用“not to take”。
3、 I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle. It’s still in my desk.
A. posting B. to post C. to be posted D. to posted
4、 此题应该选用B项。从“It’s still in my desk.”中可知“信没有寄出去”,所以应该用“forget to do sth”结构连接,故应选用“to post”。
中考英语总复习教案二十七
语法重点:动词不定式(二)
难点突破:动词不定式用作定语、和疑问词连用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seven, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Do you have anything to say for yourself ?/I don’t know where to go and what to see. What about you ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:动词不定式(二):动词不定式常用于修饰名词、不定代词,作定语,如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式还可以与疑问词连用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。
例解:
1、 He didn’t know ____________________.
A. what to do B. how to do C. what should he do D. where to do
此题应该选用A项。从“He didn’t know…”中可知后面要么跟宾语从句,要么跟疑问词加不定式结构,而“ what should he do”为疑问句结构,不可以作为宾语从句,所以应该用“what to do ”结构连接,但是“how与where”不能作为“do ”的宾语,故B项和D项是错误的。
2、 If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to asking
此题应该选用C项。从“ …any questions…”中可知后面要跟不定式结构,做“ questions”的定语,故只能选用“to ask ”。
3、 Jim has ______ to tell you all. Please stop talking.
A. anything new B. something else C. else something D. else anything
此题应该选用B项。从“ …to tell you all…”中可知前面要用不定代词something,而“else”是修饰“something ”的定语,故只能放在“something ”的后面构成“something elsesomething ”。
中考英语总复习教案二十八
语法重点:(1)have /has been to ~ have/has been in
(2)主动语态和被动语态
难点突破:被动语态中“Be”动词的时态变化
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”中相关的句子结构以及语法; 通过对比、联系的方式复习主动语态和被动语态的知识
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eight-Nine, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Australia? How long have you been in Shaoxing ? / Which language is spoken in the USA ?/Was the room cleaned by yourself? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:(1)“have/has been to ”表示某人曾经去过某处,“have /has been in ”意为去某处多久了,常与一段时间连用。
例解:
1、 The Smiths have _____ to London .They won’t return until next month. They’ve ____ there twice.
A. gone, gone B. been, gone C. been, been D. gone, been
此题应该选用D项。从“ They won’t return until next month..”中可知前面要用 “gone ”表示 “人不在此地了”,而“twice”表示他们曾经去过,故应该用“been ”表示。
2、 She has _______ Beijing for a week.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. been at
此题应该选用C项。从“ …for a week.”中可知前面要用 “been in ”表示 “在北京一段时间了 ”,而 “been at ”不适宜用在北京之前。
(2)主动语态与被动语态:语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系的。主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构为Be + 实义动词的过去分词(PP)构成。后面常接“by sb ”等介词短语。
例解:
1、 What’s this ______ in English ? –It’s a writing brush.
A. calling B. called C. said D. told
此题应该选用B项。从“ What’s this….”中可知前面要用 “ PP”表示 “被动语态结构 ”,而 “It’s a writing brush.”意思为“这样东西(被)叫做毛笔”,可以知道前面应该用“called”才是正确的。
2、 Workers are _____ paper in the factory.
A. made B. making C. made of D. making of
此题应该选用B项。从“Workers are ….”中可知前面的主语是“make动作的执行者”,而 “不是make动作的承受者”,故应该用“making ”才是正确的。
3、 Helen Keller is ____ as a famous writer in America.
A. knowing B. knew C. known D. know
此题应该选用C项。从“ …as a famous writer in America.”中可知前面的主语是“著名的美国作家”,而 “ Helen Keller is…”,不可能“自己正在知道”,所以应该是“被人知道”,故应该选用“known”。
中考英语总复习教案二十九
语法重点:被动语态的各种时态变化形式
难点突破:被动语态“Be”动词的变化与主动句进行时态的“Be”的区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:被动语态的“Be ”动词形式必须与时态信号保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多样的。而过去分词有规则与不规则之分。规则变化是动词词未加“ed”构成,不规则变化则要通过背诵记忆来获得。在不强调动作执行者或者说执行者显而易见的情况下“by sb ”短语常被省略,
例解:
1、 These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.
A. are founded B. were founded C. found D. were found
此题应该选用D项。从“ These eggs… ”中可知前面的主语是“find”动词的承受者,而 “…by a group of scientists.”更加证明了这一点,“ were founded”意思为“被成立”,故应该选用“were found”。
2、 I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.
A. give B. was given C. will be given D. am given
此题应该选用D项。从“by my father ”中可知前面的主语是“give”动词的承受者,而 “… . every year”证明了要用现在时态的被动语态结构,故应该选用“am given”。
3、 He was _________ in the open air just now .
A. hearing singing B. heard sing C. heard to sing D. hearing sing
此题应该选用C项。从“He was… ”中可知前面的主语是“hear ”动词的承受者,而 动词不定式当中的“hear sb do sth”在被动语态中要加“to ”,故应该选用“heard to sing”。
4、 Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.
A. have been sent up B. have sent up
C. are sent up D. were sent up
此题应该选用A项。从“…by China in the last few years. ”中可知前面的主语是“ send up”动词的承受者,而 “in the last few years.”意思为“在过去的几年中”,应该用完成时态, 而不是过去时态,故应该选用“have been sent up”。
5、 Another new road ______in our home town next year.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. has been built
此题应该选用C项。从“…next year. ”中可知是将来时态,而前面的主语是“ Another new road”是“ build”动词的承受者,故应该选用“ will be built”。
中考英语总复习教案三十
语法重点:情态动词的被动语态、现在进行时态的被动语态
难点突破:进行时态的被动语态中“ being”动词的理解运用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eleven-Twelve, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Must the work be finished today or tomorrow ? / Can my bike be mended well ? /Is a new school being built in our city ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:情态动词can, may, must, need, have to后面的被动语态中,“be”动词不作改变,再加上动词的过去分词构成,而现在进行时态的被动语态中只要在一般现在时态的am/is/are和P. P之间加上“being”就可以表示“正在”的意思了,“ being”是没有单复数变化的一个“常数项”。
例解:
1、 All your work must ______before you get back home.
A. be doing B. be finishing C. be done D. finish
此题应该选用C项。从“All your work must… ”中可知主语是动词“finish ”的承受者,故应该选用“be done ”。
2、 Today too many trees ______ in the whole world.
A. are still cutting down B. still cut down
C. are still being cut down D. have still cut down
此题应该选用C项。从“Today too many trees ”中可知主语是动词“cut down ”的承受者,而 “Today”中可以知道应该用现在进行时态的被动语态结构,故应该选用“are still being cut down ”。
3、 Can my bike _____ here in half an hour ?
A. mend B. be mended C. be mending D. mended
此题应该选用B项。从“…my bike ”和动词“mend”中可知主语是动词“mend”的承受者,故应该选用“be mended ”。
中考英语总复习教案三十一
语法重点:过去将来时态
难点突破:过去将来时态在宾语从句中的运用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去将来时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Thirteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that there would be a/an…etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:过去将来时态表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句之中。其时态结构为:should / would /was/were going to + V 原形构成,个别趋向性动词( come, go, leave, start, arrive, die, begin)等也可以用was/ were+ doing 构成。
例解:
1、 Lily said that there _______ a concert that evening.
A. will be B. would be C. would going to be D. is
此题应该选用B项。从“Lily said that… ”中可知主句是过去时态结构,故宾语从句应该是“ 相应的过去时态”,故应该选用“would be”。
2、 He said that he was ___________ to see me that weekend.
A. going to go B. coming C. leaving D. being
此题应该选用B项。从“He said that… ”中可知主句是过去时态结构,故宾语从句应该是“相应的过去时态”,而A项“coming ”不妥,C项句意错误,故应该选用“coming”,表示“他将要来看望我。
3、 She wanted to know if there ______ two English classes the next week.
A. would have B. were going to be C. was D. was going to be
此题应该选用B项。从“She wanted…two English classes the next week.”中可知前面的主句是过去时态,故宾语从句应该用相应的过去将来时态结构,但是A项不符合“there be ”结构, D项是单复数错误,故应该选用“were going to be ”。
中考英语总复习教案三十二
语法重点:过去完成时态(一)
难点突破: 过去完成时态与现在完成时态的区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去完成时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fourteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that he had bought a new computer./When we got to the station, the train had already gone, etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:过去完成时态表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到这一过去时间为止。简称为“过去的过去”,句中大多有一个明确的过去时间点或时间状语从句来表示过去时间。常见的时间点(从句)有:By the end of last term, By the time, when we got there, before… , he said that…, etc.
例解:
1、 The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school.
A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was
此题应该选用C项。从“ …since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成时态,但是从“The boy told his mother ”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态,,故应该选用“had been”。
2、 When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.
A. has started B. had started C. will begin D. is going to start
此题应该选用B项。从“already ”中可知是完成时态,但是从“ When we got to the field”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态,故应该选用“had started ”。
3、 By the end of last term we ____ two thousand English words.
A. had learnt B. has learnt C. learnt D. would learn
此题应该选用A项。从“By the end of last term ”中可知是 “ 到过去某一时间点为止,”而不是到现在为止,故应该选用“ had learnt”。
中考英语总复习教案三十三
语法重点:过去完成时态(二)
难点突破: 过去完成时态与一般过去时态等时态的区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去完成时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fifteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long had Mr Li taught in this school before he came here?/ How many times had you been to Washington by last year ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:过去完成时态表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到这一过去时间为止。简称为“过去的过去”,句中大多有一个明确的过去时间点或时间状语从句来表示过去时间。有时侯也可能通过上下文的理解推导而得出该时态的结构。
例解:
1、 He said he had never seen that film before. Instead,he_____many novels.
A. has read B. had readed C. had wrote D. had read
此题应该选用D项。从“He said he had never seen that film before ”中
可知是过去完成时态,而从“ Instead,”中可以知道与前面的宾语从句是并列的内容,故应该选用“had read”。
2、 The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.
A. had left B. had been away C. had gone D. has been away
此题应该选用B项。从“for a while ”中可知要用完成时态的持续性动
词连接,而从“when they got to the station. ”中可以知道过去时间点以前的事情,应该用故应该选用“had been away ”。
3、 A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.
A. has ordered B. had ordered C. would order D. was ordering
此题应该选用B项。从“I received a book ”中可知与动词“order ”的
前后关系,应该是在“收到书以前已经预订了”,故应该用“order”的过去完成时态结构表示“过去的过去”这一概念。故应该选用“had ordered”。
中考英语总复习三十四
语法重点:动词不定式(三)
难点突破:动词不定式用作主语和表语的用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”结构以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Sixteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What’s your job?—My job is to clean and tidy the whole garden./ I think to give is better than to receive. What do you think ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:动词不定式作为句子中的主语常常因为较长而用形式主语It代替并后置为It……to do sth. ,不定式用作表语时则放在联系动词的后面。
例解:
1、_____ healthy is very important and necessary.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Both B and C
此题应该选用D项。从整个句子结构中可以看出“保持健康”是句子中的主语成分,故应该用动词不定式或分词短语构成,故应该选用“To keep和
Keeping”。此句同样可以说“It is very important and necessary to keep healthy.”
1、 It’s kind ____ you ____ so.
A. for, to say B. of , to say C. for, saying D. to, to say
此题应该选用B项。从“It’s kind ”中可以看出是形式主语的句子结构,后面应该用动词不定式连接, 而“ you”应该是“kind ”的逻辑主语,即“You are kind to … ”,故应该选用“of , to say ”。
2、 My wish is _______ a great scientist in the future.
A. becoming B. to become C. to be become D. become
此题应该选用B项。从“My wish is…”中可以看出是连系动词后面的表语成分,故应该用动词不定式 连接,故应该选用“to become”。
中考英语总复习教案三十五
语法重点:定语从句(一)
难点突破:定语从句中关系代词的用法与区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“定语从句”结构以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seventeen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is this the present your friend sent you ?/ Do you know everybody who came to the party?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which, who, whom, whose等.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,该关系代词常被省略。that可以代人代物,which而只能代物,介词后面只能用which, the only…, one of the most …, something …,the first…后面都应该加that.
例解:
1、 This is the doctor _____ saved the girl’s life.
A. that B. which C. who D. both A and C
此题应该选用D项。从“This is the doctor… ”中可以看出先行词是sb,后面应该用who/ that连接,故应该选用“both A and C ”。
2、 The man ____ they wanted to visit is a scientist.
A. / B. which C. whom D. both A and C
此题应该选用D项。从“The man … ”中可以看出先行词是sb,后面应该用whom连接,而“whom”作为宾语是可以省略不填的,故应该选用“both A and C ”。
3、 I know a woman ____ husband is a Nobel Prize winner.
A. his B. which C. whose D. that
此题应该选用C项。从“ a woman… ”中可以看出先行词是sb,与后面的“ husband”产生了“所有关系”,故应该选用“whose”。
4、 Weihua is the most diligent student ___ I’ve ever seen.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
此题应该选用B项。从“ the most diligent student… ”中可以看出先行词是sb,但却是是最高级的名词结构,故应该选用“that ”,不可以用“whom”。
中考英语总复习教案三十六
语法重点:定语从句(二)
难点突破:定语从句中关系副词的用法与区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“定语从句”结构以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in the whole book , dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is thia the city where you were born ? / Do you remember the day when you joined the League ? /Can you tell me the reason why you did that ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, why等.关系副词在定语从句中不可以被省略。
例解:
1、I will never forget the moment ___ I joined the party.
A. that B. which C. who D. when
此题应该选用D项。从“I will never forget the moment… ”中可以看出先行词是时间,故应该选用“when”。
1、 Everyone wants to visit the place ____ Lu Xun onced lived.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
此题应该选用B项。从“visit the place… ”中可以看出先行词是地点,故应该选用“where”。
2、 We don’t know the reason ____ she was late for school this morning.
A. why B. that C. which for that
此题应该选用A项。从“the reason… ”中可以看出先行词是理由,故应该选用“why”。
中考英语总复习教案三十七
语法重点:名词
难点突破:可数名词与不可数名词的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习名词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with A and B, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象名称的词。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、抽象名词。前两者属于可数名词,后两者属于不可数名词。
例解:
1. There many in the field.
A. is, sheeps B. are, sheeps C. is, sheep D. are, sheep
此题应选D项,从“many”中可以知道是“许多头羊”,而sheep的单复数同形, 故应该选用“are, sheep ”。
2. If your trousers are old, buy a new .
A. one B. copy C. pair D. pairs
此题答案为C。Pair本身意为“对,条”,而“one”不能代替一条裤子,B、D项为显性错误,故只能选用“pair”。
3. There are a lot of in the lake.
A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. gooses
Goose, tooth, foot, man, woman等词语的复数形式分别为geese, teeth, feet, men, women,因而答案为C项。
4. This is a nice room, It’s room.
A. the twin’s B. twins’ C. the twins’ D. twin’s
此题考查的是名词的所有格,因为该题中room为单数,可知为两人共有的房间,因此答案应选C。
5. turn green in spring.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
此题答案为D项。名词knife, wife, wolf, leaf的复数分别为knives, wives, wolves, leaves,故应选用“leaves”。
中考英语总复习教案三十八
语法重点:冠词
难点突破:定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习冠词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with C and D, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两类。不定冠词“a/an ”表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个,只能用于可数名词前面,有泛指的意思,相当欲中文中的“ 一”;定冠词“the
”表示特指某(些)人或事物,表示世界上独一无二的事物,用于序数词和形容词最高级之前,也可以用于上文中提到过的人或事物,还可以用于一些习惯搭配之中。
例解:
1. sun rises in east.
A. The, the B. /, / C. the, / D. The, a
此题考查了定冠词的用法,表示世界上独一无二的东西“sun ”前加the,表示方位的名词前加the,因此该题答案为A项。
2. The girls are playing piano now, the boys are playing football.
A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, /
此题考查了在乐器前要加定冠词the,在球类词前不用冠词的用法,因此该题应该选用A项。
3. –Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.
--Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
此题应选C项。,根据“I left it here this morning. ”可以知道是特指一件具体的东西,故应该用“the ”,而“ -Is it black one?”意思为“是一支黑色的吗?”,没有确定,故应该用“a”。
4. horse is bigger than sheep.
A. A, a B. The, a C. A, the D. The, the
此题的答案为A项。当所指的东西为某类人或事物中的任何一个时,用不定冠词“a ”,代表一类人或事物。
5. Every boy has a notebook.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
此题答案为C项。名词前已有作定词的this, that, my, your, some, any, whose, no, each, every等代词时,不能再用冠词。
中考英语总复习教案三十九
语法重点:代词
难点突破:人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等之间的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习代词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with E and F, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms
, etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词,代词可以分为人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词等9类.大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
例解:
1. The population of China is larger than in Japan.
A. this B. that C. these D. one
That是用来代替前面的不可数名词population,以避免重复,故答案应为B项。
2. Please help to some fruit, children.
A. myself B. oneself C. yourself D. yourselves
此题应选D项。因为help oneself to+食物是固定搭配,意为“随便吃点…”而children为复数,故用yourselves.
3. They often ask about work.
A. each other’s B. others’ C. he other’s D. each other’s
此题的答案应为A项。Each other的所有格应为each other’s。
4. –Do kids have any ideas?
--Yeah, could you go for a picnic on the monkey Island?
A. you B. we C. I D. they
此题中your和 kids是同位词成份。故应该选用A项。
5. There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy to understand.
A. both B. all C. every D. each
此题中后半句中的“is”说明前面的主语是单数,因此A、B项为显性错误,而“every of”的句型是错误的,故答案为D项。
中考英语总复习教案四十
语法重点:数词
难点突破:基数词和序数词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习数词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with G and H, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:
例解:
1. About of the workers in that steel works are young men.
A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fivers D. three-fifth
此题答案因为B项。表示分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,故应该选用“three-fifths ”。
2. dollars will go into the building of the library.
A. Four millions B.Four millions of C.Four million D. Million of
此题应选C项。表示“数百,数千,数百万”等不确切数目,用hundreds /thousands/ millions of结构表示,但不能与具体数词连用,故只能选用“Four million”。
3. The month of a year is December.
A. second B.eleventh C. twelfth D. twelveth
此题应选C项。从“December ”上可以看出是“第十二月”,故只能选用“twelfth”。
4. There are ten units in this textbook. We’re going to learn the last unit, .
A.Unit Nine B. unit tenth C. the tenth unit D. the unit ten
此题应选C项。从“the last unit ”上可以看出是“第十单元”,故只能选用“the tenth unit”。
5. There are days in a year.
A. three hundred and sixty five
B. there hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred sixty-five
D. three hundred and sixty-five
此题应选D项。从“ …in a year”上可以看出是“一年中有365天”,
“hundred ”后面应加“and ”,二十至九十加小数时应该用连线符号,故只能选用“three hundred and sixty-five”。
中考英语总复习教案四十一
语法重点:形容词、副词
难点突破:形容词和副词的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习形容词、副词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with I and J, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的特征。副词既可以修饰动词,又可以修饰形容词,其他副词,甚至整个句子。副词的位置十分灵活,可以放在句首,句中或者句末。而形容词的位置相对比较固定于名词和代词之前,在修饰如something 之类的不定代词时,形容词后置于something之后,enough修饰形容词/副词时须后置,else修饰代词时也后置于代词。大多动词应该用副词修饰,但连系动词后面要用形容词连接。
例解:
1. Lucy writes _____. She is as ____ as Lily.
A. careful,careful B.carefully,carefully C.careful,carefully D.carefully, careful
此题应选D项。从“Lucy writes ”上可以看出需要用副词“carefully”,从“She is”中看出需要用“careful”,故只能选用“carefully, careful”。
2. That old man is still ______. He is a _____ Lei Feng .
A. alive, living B. living, living C. living, alive D. alive, alive
此题应选A项。“alive 和 living ”均为形容词,但是“alive”为表语形容词,不能用于名词前,而“living”可以用来修饰名词,故只能选用“alive, living ”。
3. The winter in Beijing is much colder than .
A. Hong Kong B.that Hong Kong C. that in Hong Kong D.it of Hong Kong
此题答案应为C项。两者之间相比较,所比较的内容(词性,句子成分)应保持一致,为避免重复,后一部分比较内容用that 代替,此题是两地冬天气候之比较,故只能选用“that ”。
4. Hangzhou is one of in China.
A. beautiful city B. more beautiful city
C. most beautiful cites D. the most beautiful cities
此题答案为D项。表示三者或三者以上的比较时,要用最高级,本题beautiful是多音节词,其前应加the most,再者,“one of”是“…之一”的意思,故后面的名词要用复数形式。
5. The river is three times as long as that one, that is to say: It is two times ____that one.
A. longer as B. long than C. longer than D. so long as
此题答案应为C 项。此题中“as long as”的意思是“和……一样长”即表示“the river”和“that one”的“three times”一样长,因此the river比that river要长出two times(两倍)。
中考英语总复习教案四十二
语法重点:介词
难点突破:各种介词的不同用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习介词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with K and L, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:介词再英语中是一种虚词,介词不能单独使用,常常放在名词或代词前面,与之一起构成介词短语。常见的介词有: in, on, at, from, with,for,without ,to,by,under, beside, near, opposite, between, behind,before,after等,介词后面若是动词,则应该用其动名词结构进行搭配。
例解:
1. If every one in the world makes a contribution the environment. The world will become much more beautiful.
A. to protect B. protect C. to protecting D. protects
此题答案应为C 项。此题中“make a contribution to …”是一个短语,意思为“对……作为贡献”,其中“to”是介词,故后面要用动名词“protecting”进行搭配。
2. Do you have any ink to write ?
A. about B. / C. in D. with
此题答案应为C项。此句的意思是“你有墨水写字吗?”首先排除A、B两项,因为“用墨水写字”而不是“写墨水”,用“钢笔写”为“write with a pen”,“用墨水写”为“write in ink”,属于固定用法。
3. It’s dangerous one to do it.
A. for B. of C. on D. in
此题答案因为A项。此题的基本句型为“It is (not)+形容词+for sb to do sth,其中it是该句的形式主语,而不定式的短语to do sth是真正的主语,“for sb ”是动词不定式的复合结构,意思为“对某人而言 ”。
4. The bridge is made stone.
A. with B. from C. of D. by
此题答案因为C项。“桥有石头制成”,是显而易见的,因为“质量没有改变”,故不能用“from ”,而要用“of ”表示。
5、He found his place ____ the big crowd.
A. between B. along C. across D. among
此题答案因为D项。从“the big crowd ”中可以知道是“人群中”,故不是“沿着/横穿人群”,“ ”只表示两者之间,故也是错误的,应该用“ among”才符合句意。
中考英语总复习教案四十三
语法重点:连词
难点突破:各种连词的不同含义、功能的区别与用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习连词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with M and N, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:常见的并列连词有and,but,or,so,both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also, either…or, as soon as, as well as 等。引导时间状语从句的有:when ,before, after, as soon as, while, until , since, as 等;引导原因状语从句的有:because, as, since, for等;引导结果状语从句的有: so… that, such…that, 引导目的状语从句的有: so that…, in order that.,引导比较状语从句的有:than, as…as,not so…as等;引导让步状语从句的有: though, although.
例解:
1. –Why doesn’t he walk on?
--He is walk on.
A. so tired that B. too tired to C. so tired to D. too fired that
此题的答案应为B项。本题考查了so…that和too…to句型的用法,so…that的用法是so+(形/副)+that从句,而too…to句型的用法是too+形+to do sth,因为walk为动词,故只能用“ too…to”连接。
2、 The baby is only three months old. He can ____ read ___ write.
A. neither…nor B. either …or C. both… and D. not…but
此题的答案应为A项。从“The baby is only three months old. ”中可以看出是“三个月大的孩子”,,故按照常理推测应该是“既不会读也不会写”,故只能用“neither…nor ”连接才符合句意。
3、 English isn’t easy, ____ I really like it.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
此题的答案应为B项。从前后半句中可以看出是转折的关系,故只能用“but”连接才符合逻辑。
4、 I got home, my parents were reading newspapers.
A. Before B. As soon as C. After D. When
此题的答案应为D项。从“my parents were reading newspapers.”中可以看出是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,故只能用“When ”连接才符合句意。
5、My shoes are small, ____ I need a new pair.
A. because B. but C. so D. if
此题的答案应为C项。从前后半句中可以看出是顺接的关系,“鞋子小了,所以要买新的了”,故只能用“so ”连接才符合句意。
中考英语总复习教案四十四
语法重点:动词(一)实义动词
难点突破:实义动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习实义动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with O, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 实义动词又称行为动词,它包括及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词必须带宾语,不及物动词可以不带宾语,如果要加宾语的话,必须加介词后才可以,在变疑问、否定结构时,必须用助动词构成疑问句和否定句。常见的助动词有:do,does, did, shall, will, have,has, had, 和复合结构:had better, would rather,etc.
例解:
1. –We can use QQ to with each other on the net.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
此题的答案应为B项。从介词“ with”中可以知道必须用动词“talk ”搭配,意思为“与人聊天”。
2. He ____ his key everywhere but he couldn’t _____ it.
A. look for, find B. looked for, find C. looked, found D. found, look for
此题的答案应为B项。从前后句中可以知道是“从寻找发展到没有找到”的过程,故应该先用“ look for”,再用“ find”才符合逻辑,而时态也应该同一,故只能选用“looked for, find”。
1. The dirty river _____ because the water gives out a bad smell.
A. is smelt bad B. smells badly C. smells bad D. smell bad
此题的答案应为C项。从“ The dirty river”中可以知道“气味很难闻”但是“smell”是连系动词,不可以有被动结构,其后面要加形容词,故应该选用“smells bad”。
2. The teacher told the class to _____ their books.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put in
此题的答案应为C项。从整句话理解,可以知道“老师叫同学们放好书本”故应该选用“put away”。
5、I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______ ?
A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it off
此题的答案应为C项。从第一句话“ I can hardly hear the radio.”中可以知道是“几乎听不见”,所以第二句必然是“能调高点声音吗?”故应该选用“turn it up ”。
中考英语总复习教案四十五
语法重点:动词(二)连系动词
难点突破:连系动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习连系动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with P, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 连系动词在句子中作谓语动词,后面跟表语,表语有形容词、名词、介词短语等充当。常见的连系动词有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, grow, appear, keep,etc. 此类动词没有被动语态结构。
例解:
1. Roses ______ very sweet.
A. are smelt B. is smelt C. are smelling D. smell
此题的答案应为D项。从“very sweet. ”中可以知道是“气味很芬芳”,而smell是连系动词,故没有被动结构,故应该用“smell”。
2. That music sounds really _________________.
A. badly B. wonderfully C. nice D. beautifully
此题的答案应为C项。从“ sounds”中可以知道是“ 连系动词”,后面要加形容词,故应该选用“ nice”。
3. Do you like the cloth ? –Yes, it _____ very soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
此题的答案应为B项。从“very soft ”中可以知道是“ 非常柔软”,前面肯定是连系动词“feels”,但是不可以用被动结构。
中考英语总复习教案四十六
语法重点:动词(三)助动词
难点突破:助动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习助动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with Q, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态, 语态和语气等动词形式.常用的助动词有: do,does, did,shall, will, have/has/had等.
例解:
1. The boy____ like meat at all.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. does
此题的答案应为B项。从“…at all ”中可以知道是“否定句”,而 like是实义动词,故应该用助动词进行否定,而主语是The boy,为第三人称单数,故应该用“doesn’t”。
2. I bought a mobile phone yesterday,but it _____ work now.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. isn’t
此题的答案应为B项。从“…work now. ”中可以知道是“现在破掉了”,而work是实义动词,故应该用助动词进行否定,而主语是it ,为第三人称单数,故应该用“doesn’t”,不能用be动词isn’t来进行否定.
3. Tom. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.—I ___________.
A. didn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. don’t
此题的答案应为B项。从第一句中可以知道是“对方的提醒”,而Tom 必然会说“我不会忘记的”, 故应该选用“ won’t”.
4. He ____ the station until the train had left.
A. didn’t reach B. reached C. doesn’t D. hasn’t reached
此题的答案应为A项。从“…until the train had left. ”中可以知道是“与过去有关的某一时态”,故不可以用现在时态的助动词, B项是不符合句意的,故应该选用“didn’t reach ”.
中考英语总复习教案四十七
语法重点:动词(四)情态动词
难点突破:情态动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习情态动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with R, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 情态动词表示能力,义务,必要,猜测等说话人的语气或情态.情态动词是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,有词义,但是不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语动词.常用的情态动词有: can, may, must, need,have/has to, 等,can 表示能力和可能性, may表示可以或可能,其否定形式应该用mustn’t ,意思为不可以, must表示必须,应该, 其否定回答要用needn’t,表示不必要,have to 着重于客观需要,意思为只得,不得不,
例解:
1. Man _____ live without air or water.
A. can B. may not C. mustn’t D. cannot
此题的答案应为D项。从“…live without air or water”中可以知道是“没
有空气和水的生存”,这是常识题, 人人都知道没有空气和水一切都不能生存的, 故应该用“cannot ”才符合逻辑。
2. _____ I leave my school bag in the classroom after school ? –No, you ______.
A. Can, mustn’t B. May, mustn’t C. May, needn’t D. May, may not
此题的答案应为B项。从前后问答的逻辑性上面可以推断出来是May, mustn’t. .
3. As a student, he ____ come to school on time.
A. may B. can C. must D. needs
此题的答案应为C项。从“As a student…”中可以知道是“作为一名学
生必须做到事情”,而不是可以和能够, 故应该用“must”才符合逻辑。
4. As he had broken leg, he_____ lie in bed .
A. has to B. will have to C. had to D. must
此题的答案应为C项。从“ As he had broken leg…”中可以知道是“发
生于过去的事情”,所以可以排除A项和B项,而由于腿伤这一客观制约,所以只得躺在床上,并非主观愿望,故应该用“ had to”才符合逻辑。
5. The light in Jim’s house is on. He ____ be at home now.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
此题的答案应为C项。从“ The light in Jim’s house is on”中可以知道
是“房间里的灯亮着”,所以为第二句的“ ”打下了理论基础,故应该用“must”才符合逻辑。
中考英语总复习教案四十八
语法重点:主谓一致
难点突破:主语单复数的判断
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习主语单复数的判断方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with S, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上面与主语保持一致。
(1)在语法上保持一致:当主语是一个单数名词、代词、不定式短语、动名词、主语从句时,谓语动词只能用单数形式;(2)主语是单数时,其后面跟有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like,such as等词或短语时,位于动词也只能用单数形式。
例解:
1、Lucy with her twin sister Lily often _____ to the library.
A. go B. goes C. going D. get
此题的答案应为B项。从“…with her twin sister Lily”中可以知道是“伴随状态”,真正的主语只有“Lucy”,为三单人称,故应该用“goes”才符合逻辑。
2、What he says and what he does _____ agree.
A. does not B. are not C. do not D. is not
此题的答案应为C项。从“What he says and what he does…”中可以知道是“说的和做的两件事情”,故谓语动词应该用复数的形式,所以应该用“do not ”才符合逻辑,其他三项均为语法错误。
3、My family ____ having supper at home now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4、此题的答案应为C项。从“now”中可以知道是“现在进行时态”,故可以排除C项和D项,而“在吃饭的”肯定是“一家人”,而不是抽象名词“family”在吃饭,所以应该用“are”才符合逻辑。
5、The rich _____ always happy.
A. is not B. are C. are not D. was
6、此题的答案应为C项。从“The rich ”中可以知道是“有钱的人”,故可以知道是一类人,为复数形式,首先排除项和项,而有钱人并非快乐,说明了金钱非万能的道理,所以应该用“are not”才符合逻辑。
中考英语总复习教案四十九
语法重点:非谓语动词(一)
难点突破:动词不定式在句子中的作用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习动词不定式的使用方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with U-V-W, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 非谓语动词又叫非限定性动词,在句子中不能用作谓语,不受主语的限制,因此没有人称和数的变化,但是在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。
例解:
1、______ healthy is very important and necessary.
A. To keep B. Keep C. kept D. Not to keep
此题的答案应为A项。从“… is very important and necessary.”中可以知道是“保持健康很重要”,故应该用动词不定式“To keep ”作为句子的主语。
2、I find it necessary _____ wild animals.
A. protecting B. to protect C. to be protecting D. to be protected
此题的答案应为B项。从“…I find it necessary”中可以知道是“形式宾语it后面的真正的宾语成分”,故应该用动词不定式“to protect ”作为句子中“find”的宾语。
3、Our teacher _____ us not to be late next time.
A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. Both B and C
此题的答案应为D项。从“…not to be late next time”中可以知道是“动词不定式的否定形式”,故前面应该用可以与此动词不定式配套的动词进行连接,根据句意,A,B,C三项全部符合句意,但是“hope sb to do sth ”是错误的。故只能选用D项才是正确的。
2、 Do you have something _____ in your food shop ?
A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. to be drunk
此题的答案应为C项。从“Do you have something…”中可以知道是需要修饰“something”的定语,故只能选用“to drink”才是正确的。
3、 He knows what_____ and what _______.
A.to do, to not do B.to not do, to do C. to do,not to doing D.to do, not to do
此题的答案应为D项。从“ what_____ and what…”中可以知道是 “他知道该做什么,不该做什么”之意,“to do, to do”是不必要的重复,故只能选用“to do, not to do”才是正确的。
中考英语总复习教案五十
语法重点:非谓语动词(二)
难点突破:现在分词、动名词在句子中的作用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习现在分词的使用方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with X-Y-Z, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:
例解:
1、___________ is good for our health.
A.Eating too much B.Getting up early C.Going to be late D.Running after supper
此题的答案应为B项。从“…is good for our health”中可以知道是“某事对于身体健康有好处”,四个动名词短语中应该选用符合逻辑的一个,故应该是“ Getting up early ”,意思为“ 早起对于人身体有好处”。
2、The girl enjoys ________ to light music very much.
A. to listening B. listening C. listen D. listened
此题的答案应为B项。从“…enjoys _”中可以知道是固定搭配“enjoy doing”,故应该使用的是“listening ”,意思为“喜爱听轻音乐”。
3、China as well as India is a _____ country.
A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. being developed
此题的答案应为B项。从“…China as well as India”中可以知道是 “中国和印度都是发展中国家”之意,故应该使用的是现在分词“developing”作定语。
4、A lot of good land has gone ,____ only sand.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. being leaving
此题的答案应为B项。从“…A lot of good land has gone”中可以知道是“大片良田已经消失”之意,故后面应该使用的是现在分词“leaving”作伴随状语。
中考英语总复习教案五十一
语法重点:非谓语动词(三)
难点突破:过去分词在句子中的作用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习过去分词的使用方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and expressions listed in the revision book, dictate some main ones before each revision class begins.(此环节可根据导航中的短语顺序,依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:过去分词可以作表语,也可以作定语和宾语补足语等。
例解:
1、 The boy looked very _____ and _____.
A. surprising , worrying B. surprised, worried
C.surprising, worried D. surprised, worrying
此题的答案应为B项。从“…The boy looked very”中可以知道是“男孩看起来又吃惊又忧虑”,故应该用过去分词表示男孩的表情,故只能用表语形容词“surprised, worried”。
2、When Autumn comes, there are many ____ leaves on the ground.
A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. being falling
此题的答案应为B项。从“When Autumn comes…”中可以知道是“每当秋天来临时,地上有许多落叶”,而不能说“正在落下的叶子”。故应该用过去分词“fallen”作为“leaves”的定语。
3、I must have my hair ____ tomorrow.
A. cut B. cutted C. being cut D. to cut
此题的答案应为A项。从“I must have my hair…”中可以知道是“明天我必须要把我的头发剪掉”,表示了“叫人做事而非自己动手的意思”。故应该用过去分词“cut ”作为“my hair”的补语。
4、When we got there, we found all the wondows __________.
A. opening B. closing C. opened D. closed
此题的答案应为D项。从“we found all the wondows…”中可以知道是“我们发现所有的窗户都开着/关着”之意,而作为“wondows”的补语应该是“ open或 closed”,此句中没有“open”,故只能选用“closed”。