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look短语 look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看 ,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与 as 连用)
put短语 put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回 put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注
turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现; turn round/around回头;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走 turn around旋转,转过身来
call短语 call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消
be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…; be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名
get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马); get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割 get through通过,度过,完成 get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备 get up起床get used to习惯于
take短语 take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one's place take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾 take care小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与,参加 take it easy别着急,慢慢来
agree短语 agree with同意(意见、想法);agree to同意(计划、办法);agree on协商一件事;
pick短语 pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。
cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎
go短语 go over温习,复习;go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营;go into走进…;go off爆炸;go out出去,熄灭;go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go down下降,下沉;go for为…而去;go in进入;go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round绕路;go through经历;go together一起去;go up上升,攀登;go without没有
come短语 come along一道来;come in进来;come into进入;come out出来,出版;come down倒塌,降下来;come from来自;come back回来;come across偶然遇到;come over过来;come home回家;come to an end结束;come to oneself苏醒过来;come up长出,发芽;come into use开始使用;come round绕道而来;come at扑向;come on(表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快!得啦;跟着来;来临 come along一道来,come to an end终止,结束come true实现come up走近 come up with找到,解决,想到
give短语 give up放弃;give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);give out精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完;give away泄露,赠送;give back归还give in屈服,让步,投降
make短语make a decision作出决定;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;make a mistake犯错误;make progress取得进步;make a face做鬼脸;make friends with与…交朋友;be made from用…材料做成,制成品中看不出原材料;be made of用…材料制成,制成品中看得出原材料;make out辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up编造,虚构,打扮,弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用,利用make oneself at home随便,别拘束
break短语 break down破坏,粉碎,出故障 break in 闯进,打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录
drop短语drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾 drop on训斥,惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止 drop over顺便来访 drop back后退,后撤;恢复
drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人
fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在...后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上...的当 fall in 坍塌 排队 fall in with 偶然遇到 赞同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生 吵架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力 fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现 fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into
陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空
think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对……有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看轻;看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想 think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think back to 回忆起 think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 think for 认为, 预料 think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”;think out“仔细思考并研究出(计划等),或者想透问题”等;
set短语set out与set off同义,“动身、出发、启程”,set up“创办、树立、搭起”。 set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放,放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下,记下,放下set about 着手,开始(做)
try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做……try to do 是指“尽力做某事” try doing 是指“试着做某事”
work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作 work for为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决;work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品
keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离,避开,让开keep up 保持(不低落),继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep down 抑制,控制,使下降keep out 遮挡,使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近,离开
send短语send down 使下降,使降低 向下发送;吩咐 send up 使上升,使升高 讽刺性的模仿;戏谑 send after 派人去追 send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走 送出, 派出 send back 退还, 送还 send down 勒令退学, 开除 send for 派人去叫 递(名片等) send off 驱逐 送别, 给...送行
1. add to增加,增进
add … to把…加进…
add up相加
add up to总计,所有这一切说明
2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开
break off暂停,中断
break in强行进入,插话
break into闯入
break into pieces成为碎片
break out爆发
break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散
break through突破
3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
bring about造成
bring out拿出,出版
bring in引入,引进,挣钱
bring back使回想起
bring down使下降,使倒下
4. call on号召,拜访(某人)
call at拜访、参观(某地)
call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
call in召集,请某人来
call out大喊,高叫
call off取消,不举行
5. come about发生,出现
come down下跌,落,降,传下来
come in进来
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on来临/ 快点
come out出版,结果是
come along一道来,赶快
come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是
come over走过来
come up发芽,走近
come across偶然碰到
come back回想起
come from来自,源自
6. cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒,削减
cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系
cut up连根拔除,切碎
through剪断,凿穿
cut out删(省)掉,戒掉
cut in插嘴
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
die from死于(意外事故、情形)
die away渐渐消逝
die out绝种
die down(炉火)渐熄
die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落后
fall over one's feet 跌跤
fall down掉下,跌倒
fall back撤退,后退
9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加
go through通过,经受
go over复习,检查
go up(价格)上涨,建造起来
go after追捕,追赶
go against违反
go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧
go away离开
go by时间过去
go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉
go on(with)继续进行
go with相配,陪同
go without没有,缺少
go out外出,熄灭
go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应
go back on背约,食言
go beyond超出
10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧
get down to致力于,专心于
get on进展,进步,穿上,上车
get off脱下,下车
get in收集,插(话)
get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假
get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复
get along with进展,相处
get up起床
get through打通电话,完成,通过
get round消息传开
get close to sth. 接近,几乎
get into (trouble)
get to (know)
get back取回,收回
get out
11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖
give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布
give off发出(光、热、气体)
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃,让(座位)
12. hand in交上,提交
hand out分发
hand down流传,遗传
13. hang about闲逛
hang up挂电话
14. hold back阻止,隐瞒
hold up举起,使停顿
hold on别挂电话,等,坚持
hold out持续,坚持,伸出
hold down控制,镇压
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,
keep up with跟上
keep off (grass)不接近,离开
keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的
keep out of
keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守
keep on继续,坚持下来
keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下
keep from克制,阻止
16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒
knock off停止工作,休息
17. leave for离开前往
leave out删去,遗漏
leave behind遗留,忘记拿走
leave to留给,遗嘱赠于
leave over遗留,剩下,延期
18. look up查找,向上看
look through翻阅,浏览
look on旁观
look on…as看作
look into调查
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看
look down upon瞧不起
look back upon回忆,回顾
look ab. up and down仔细打量某人
look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成
make up for弥补
make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)
make for走向,驶往,促使
20. pass away去世
pass by经过
pass down(on)…to传给
pass through经历
pass over漠视,忽视
21. pay back还钱,报复
pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应
pay off还清
22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language
/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)
pick out挑选,辨认,看出
pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词
23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下
put up with忍受
put out伸出,扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进,翻译
put away放好,存钱
put down记下,平息
put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)
put forward 提出,提前
put through 接通电话
put aside放到一边
put back放回
24. pull down拆掉,推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱
pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边
pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up(使)停住
25. push over推倒,刮倒
push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去
push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过
26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐,追捕
run away逃跑 run for竞选
run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞
run out of用完
27. see off送行
see through看透,识破
see to照料,照管
28. send for派人去请
send off送行
send out发出(光亮)等
send up发射
29. set up建立
set off出发,触发,引起
set out动身,着手(to do),陈述
set about开始着手(doing)
set to work(n.)开始做
set back拨回,使推迟
30. take off脱掉,起飞 take on呈现 雇佣
take away拿走 take in吸收,领会
take up从事,占用(时间空间)
take down记录,取下 take back收回
take for误认为 take along随身带
take over接管 take out
take charge of负责,
take sth. for granted想当然,
take hold of抓住,
take pride in以… ……为自豪,
take the place of, 代替
take turns to do轮流做,
take office就职
31. think of想起
think of…as把…看作
think out想出 think up想出
think about考虑 think over仔细考虑
think well of sb. 对某人看法好
32. turn off / on打开
turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转
turn out证明为,结果,制造成品
turn to转向,求助
turn down调低,拒绝
turn against变得敌视,反对
turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去
turn back返回,转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大
turn in上缴
turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟
a开头
1. a bottle of 一瓶
2. a glass of 一杯
3. a cup of 一杯
4. a little 一点,少量的
5. a few 一些,少数几个
6. a lot 很,非常
7. a lot of 许多,大量
8. a piece of 一片(一张,一块)
9. a bit (of) 少量(的),一点
10. a pair of 一对,一双
11. a moment later 片刻之后
12. a place of interest 名胜
13. a moment ago 刚才
14. all day 一整天,一天到晚
15. all right 好,行,不错
16. all the same 仍然,还是
17. all the time 一直,始终,总是
18. all the year round 一年到头
19. all by oneself 独立,单独
20. all kinds of 各种各样的
21. all over 遍及
22. after a while 过了一会儿
23. again and again 再三地,一再地,反复地
24. ask for 请求,询问
25. as.................as 与.......一样
26. as soon as 一.........就............
27. as usual 像平常一样
28. as if 好像
29. as long as 长达,只要
30. as soon as possible因可能早地,尽快
31. as well 也,又,同样地
32. at home 在家
33. at school 在学校
34. at work 在工作
35. at night 在夜里
36. at first 起初
37. at the end of 在....结尾,到.......尽头
38. at the same time 同时
39. at times 有时,偶尔
40. at once 立刻,马上
41. at midnight 在半夜
42. at the head of 在........的前头
43. at the moment 此刻
44. at last 终于,最后
45. at least 至少,起码
46. at sea 在大海上
47. at the age of 在......岁时
48. at the beginning of 起初,开始
b开头
be full of 充满..........
be good at 在.....方面(学得,做得)
be later for 迟到
be able to 能,会
be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对.....感到惊讶
be busy doing 忙于.......
be excited about 对....感到兴奋
be filled with 用.......充满
be made of 由..组成,由.....构成(物理变化)
be made in 在.......生产或制造
be pleased with 对....感到满意
be proud of 以...而自豪
be used to 用于
be born 出生于
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气
be awake 醒着的
be famous for 因....而有名
be fed up with 厌倦
be interest in 对....感兴趣
be/get lost 迷失(道路)
before long 不久
beg one's pardon 请原谅,对不起
both....and... ......和......都.........(指两人或物)
by air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机/船
by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下
by the time 到.......的时候
c开头
come in 进来,进入
come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快
come out 出来,开花,发芽
come over 过来,顺便来
catch up with 赶上
come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉
come down 下来,落下
come true 实现
come up with 找到,提出
clean up 清除,收拾干净
carry on 坚持下去
cut down 砍倒
d开头
do one's homework 做作业
do (some )reading 朗读,阅读
do one's best 尽最大努力,尽力
do well in 在.....方面干得好
drop off 放下(某物), 下车
e开头
each other 互相
either ..... or...... 或者.....或者.....
enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快
even thought 即使
ever sine 从那时起,此后一直
f开头
family tree 家谱
family name 姓
from ...to ....从....到......
fall down 倒下,跌倒,从....落下
field top 野外旅游
fall asleep 睡觉,入睡
fall off (从....)掉下
find out 找出,查出
first of all 首先,第一
g开头
get up 起床
get down 下来,落下
get to 到达
ger married 结婚
get together 相聚
get back 取回
get off 下来,从...下来
get on well with 与...相处融洽
get ...back 退还......送回去
give .....a hand 给予
give a concert 开音乐会
give name =first name 名字
give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃
go home 回家
go shopping (去)买东西
go to bed 睡觉
go on doing (something)继续做某事
go wrong 走错路
go back 回去
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go out 外出,到外面
go over 过一遍,仔细检查
go straight along 沿着.....一直往前走
go to school 去上学
go to work 去上班
grow up 长大,成长
h开头
have a look 看一看
have a seat 坐下,就座
have supper 吃晚餐
have lunch 吃午饭
have breakfast 吃早餐
have a (good ) rest 休息
have sports 进行体育活动
have to 不得不,必须
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a haeadache (患)头痛
hace a good time 过得快乐
have a try 尝试,努力
hand in 交上来
hands up 举起手来
hear from 听说,收到......的来信
here and there 到处,处处
help .... with.... 帮助(某人)做(某事)
help yourself to 自取,随便吃
how much 多少
how long 多长,多久
hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
hour after hour 一小时又一小时
hurry up 赶快
had better (do ) 最好(做)
i开头
in English 用英语
in the day 在白天
in a hurry 匆忙地
in front of 在...前面
in the open air 在户外,在野外
in fact 实际上
in front 前方,正对面
in the end 最后
in the future 将来
in time 及时
in the air 在空中
in this way 用这种方法
j开头
just now 刚才,不久以前
just then 正在那时
k开头
kind of 各种各样
a kind of 一种,一类
keep doing something 一直做某事
knock at 敲(门,窗等)
knock on 敲(门,窗等)
l开头
later on 后来,稍后
laught at 嘲笑
large numbers of 许多
learn from ......向....学习
less than 不到,少于
leave from ...... 向....学习
less than 不到,少于
leave ..... behind 把.....遗留在(留下)
listen to 听
live on 靠吃...... 生存,以..... 为主食
look for 寻找
look out 留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅
lots of 许许多多的
m开头
make friends with 交个朋友
make phone calls 打电话
make money 赚钱
make the bed 整理床铺
make anoise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸
make one's way to 往.....走去
make room for 给.......腾出地方
make a contribution to 贡献,捐赠
make a decision 作出决定
make sure 确保:确认;查明
make up one's mind 下决心
more than 多于; .......以上;比.......更
more and more越来越
more or less 多少有点;或多或少
n开头
neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱
next to 相邻;靠近
neither .....nor ..... 既不....也不....
never mind 没关系
no matter 不论
not .... at all 一点也不
not as/so......as 与.....不一样
not only ...but also.... 不仅...而且.....
o开头
of course 当然
on duty 值日
on foot 步行
on the left /right side 在左边/右边
on time 准时
on one's way to 在...途中
on watch 值班;守望
on display 陈列;展览
on the earth 在地球上
on show 展出
one day 有一天,某一天
open up 开设;开业;开放
p开头
pass on 传递;转移到.......
pay for (something) 付钱;支付
pick up 拾起,捡起
play the piano 弹钢琴
point at 指示;指向
point to 指向
prefer ...to...... 宁愿....;而不喜欢.......
put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)
put away 把....收起来
put off 推迟,推延
put up 挂起,举起
q开头
quarrel with (和某人)争吵
r开头
rather than 宁可;是....而不是.....
regard....as.... 把....当作.看作
right now 立刻;马上
ring up 打电话
run away 流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out 冲出去
s开头
say goodbye to 告别;告辞
set off 出发;动身;启程
set off 出发;动身;启程
set one's mind to do 一心想做.....
send up 发射;把......往上送
sit down 把...关上
so far 到目前为止
so that 以便,以至
speak highly of 称赞
sooner orlater 迟到
stand in line 站(在)队里
starting line 起跑线
stop ...from ...阻止..做....
t开头
take off 脱掉衣服;飞机起飞
take one's time 不急,慢慢干
take out 取出
take an active part in 积极参加
take care of 照顾;照料;照看
take exercise 做运动
take one's place 做某人的座位;代替某人的职务
take turns 轮流
talk about 谈话,交流
take with 和.....交流
teach onesdlf 自学
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the same as..... 和...相同
the more ,the better 越多越好
thanks to 由于,幸亏
think about 考虑
think of 想起
throw about 乱丢;抛撒
too......to..... 太....而不能......
trip over (被.....)绊倒
try on 试穿(衣服,鞋子等);试戴(帽子等)
try out 试验,尝试
turn on 打开
turn off 关
turn down 关小,调低
turn ....... over 把......翻过来
u开头
up and down 上上下下,来来往往
used to过去常常
v开头
very much 很非常
w开头
watch tv 看电视
wake up 醒来
wait for 等候
waiting room (医院的)候诊室
wear out 把......穿旧;磨坏
well done 做得好
work out 算出,制定出
write down 写下;记下
a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间