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【五年中考】2009-2013全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编:介词
( ) 1.(2009·广州)
—Guess, how much does it cost?
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between C. among D. with
【答案】 B
( ) 2.(2009·广州)
—When did your uncle arrive China?
—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.
A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on
【答案】 D
( ) 3.(2009·广州)
The food my country is quite different that here.
A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from
【答案】 D
( ) 4.(2009·山东淄博)
Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】 C
( ) 5.(2009·河北)
Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?
A. on B. in C. to D. at
【答案】 A
( ) 6.(2009·山东威海)
---______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.
---What a pity!
A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for
【答案】 B
( ) 7.(2009·四川成都)
---Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?
---Yes, They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.
A. around B. inside C. outside
【答案】 C
( ) 8.(2009·江苏南京)
Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment
Prize” ______ 2008.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
【答案】 C
( ) 1.(2009·河南)
—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?
—The 18th , __ about there o’clock in the afternoon.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】 B
( ) 2.(2009·湖北宜昌)
---It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.
---I’m ___________it. Zoos are terrible for animals.
A. through B. besides C. against D. except
【答案】 C
( ) 3.(2009·湖南娄底)
—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A. of B. for C. to
【答案】 B
( ) 4.(2009·湖北孝感)
Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.
A. for B. at C. in D. to
【答案】 B
( ) 5.(2009·山西)
---Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______ ?
---No, I don’t think so.
A. in public B. at least C. on time
【答案】 A
( ) 6.(2009·江苏无锡)
Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.
A. except B. including C. among D. with
【答案】 A
( ) 7.(2009.北京)
Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1897.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】 C
( ) 8.(2009.安徽)
---Why are you standing there, Maggie?
---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.
A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to
【答案】 B
( ) 9.(2009.福建漳州)
The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.
A. on B. over C. through D. across
【答案】 C
( ) 1.(2009·哈尔滨)
You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud__________ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.
A.on B.from C.of
【答案】 C
( ) 2.(2009·山东德州)
Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
【答案】 B
( ) 3.(2009·湖北恩施)
There is going to be a wonderful party _______ the evening of October 1st, 2009.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】 B
( ) 4.(2009·新疆阜康)
— A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.
— How nice.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
【答案】 B
( ) 5.(2009·湖南长沙)
---When were you born?
---I was born ______ the morning of May 7th , 1995.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】 B
( ) 6.(2009·贵州安顺)
What would you like to do ______ such a bad boy?
A. with B. on C. at D. in
【答案】 A
( ) 7.(2009·福建莆田)
Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan?
A. to B. in C. on
【答案】 A
【2010湖北·宜昌】26. ____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.
A. In B. For C. On D. At
答案:C[来源:Www.zk5u.com]
【解析】介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词on,因此答案为C。
【2010广东·广州】17. If you get on well ____ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more
A. to B. at C. with D. in
答案:C
【解析】介词用法。句意为如果你与同学们相处的很好,你会更加享受学校的生活,get on well with是固定搭配,故选C。
【2010江苏·连云港】5.Liu Xiang came third ____ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.
A. in B. from C. across D. through
答案:A
【解析】在……比赛中,要用介词in,故答案应选A。
【2010宁夏】25. ---Would you like some coffee?
---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
答案:A
【解析】根据句意,我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡,只有with具备这种意思,故答案选A。
【2010四川·内江】 All of us went to the park ____ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. besides B. with C. except
答案:C
【解析】besides意为“除了……还有”;with意为“具有”;except意为“除了……之外”,因此答案为C。
【2010重庆】21. There is a picture ____ my family on the wall.
A. of B. up C. after D. to
答案:A
【解析】考查名词所有格。“我的全家福”应该表示为“a picture of my family”,因此答案为A。
【2010浙江·义乌】18. The famous writer William Shakespeare was born ____ 1564.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
答案:A
【解析】某一年前用in; on用于具体的某一天;at表示时刻,时间的某一点;of不用于时间前,因此答案为A。
【2010浙江·东阳】22. People ____ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.
A. in B. at C. to D. on[来源:Www.zk5u.com]
答案:A
【解析】in意为“在……内部”;at指在某个小地点,to表示两个地方各不相属;on两个地方相邻,故答案选A。
【2010湖北·宜昌】26. __________ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.
A. In B. For C. On D. At
答案:C
【解析】介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词on,因此答案为C。
【2010安徽省卷】33. -- What time do you expect me back, Mum?
-- Say, ______half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
答案:C
【解析】介词用法。这里句意是“半小时后”而不是“在几点、几分”,所以用介词in,而不是at.
【2010河北省卷】27. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ________ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
:A
【解析】介词用法。句意为Sally很高兴,在她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。on face是固定搭配,故选A。
【2010福建•晋江】33. – Peter, can you tell me the differences__________ the four words?
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. between B. among C. for
答案:B
【解析】介词的用法。between 和among 都有“在……之间”的意思,between主要指“在两者之间”,among 主要指“在三者或三者以上的中间”;for 意思“为了,为……”。故选择:B
【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】21.Every one of you is looking forward ______ getting a good result.Better think carefully before writing down your answers.Wish you success!
A.on B.in C.to
答案:C
【解析】本题考查介词的搭配。题中look forward to 是固定短语,其后面接动名词形式,意思是:期待、期望。
【2010贵州·铜仁】28. The car accident happened ____ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
答案:B
【解析】介词。在一天中某个时段如morning, afternoon, evening前用in,而noon, night前用at。但在具体哪一天或特定条件下的某个时间前应用on。
【2010江苏·镇江】2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
答案:A
【解析】介词的用法。过多久之后做某事要用介词in。句意为再过三个小时飞机就要起飞了,我必须马上去机场。故选择A。
【2010江苏·苏州】2.The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
答案:B
【解析】介词的用法。at 与具体时刻连用,on 与具体的时间连用,in与一时间段连用。故选B。
【2010广东·广州】17. If you get on well ______your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more
A. to B. at C. with D. in
答案:C
【解析】介词用法。句意为如果你与同学们相处的很好,你会更加享受学校的生活,get on well with是固定搭配,故选C。
【2010辽宁·沈阳】6.My brother is two meters in height.It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him.
A.about B.at C.with D.for[来源:Www.zk5u.com]
答案D
【解析】about 关于;at 在;with具有;for 对于,根据句意,找一件足够大的衣服对于他来说很困难,故答案选D。
【2010湖北·襄樊】28.--We’re all here Lily. Where’s she?
--She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
答案C
【解析】beside 在…旁边;besides除…还有;except 除…之外;of…的,根据句意,除了Lily不在,我们都在这儿,故答案选C。
【2010山东·东营】17. Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman ____help.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
答案C
【解析】 ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助。
【2010江苏·盐城】It’s very kind you .Thank you for your help.
A. of B. for C. to D. on
答案A
【解析】句意:你太好啦,谢谢你的帮助。It’s kind of you 是个固定用语。
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】30. The smile on my mother` s face shows that she is ____________ with me.
A pleased B angry C strict
答案A
【解析】句意:母亲脸上的笑容表明她对我满意,be pleased with 对…满意;be angry with对…生气;be strict with 对…要求严格,根据句意,故答案选A。
【2010湖北·孝感】23. When I got in to the room,Sue was busy talking _____ the phone.
A. with B. on C. to D. in
答案B
【解析】在电话上交谈,用介词on ,故答案选B。
【2010江苏·无锡】10.Hurry if you want to be____ for the beginning of the movie.
A.at times B. in time C.all the time D.from time to time
答案B
【解析】本题题意为“如果你想及时赶上电影开头就快点吧。”,at times有时;in time及时;all the time一直;from time to time不时,偶尔,由题意及解析可知答案为B。
【2010湖北·黄冈】29.The car looks nice. _____,it’s much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas.
A.However B.What’s more C Even though D.What’s worse
答案B
【解析】本题题意为“这辆车看起来很漂亮,除此之外,由于使用电代替燃料,它更环保。”“除.....之外(还有)”,应该用besides,因此答案为B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】20.I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.
A.for B. to C. with D. at
【答案】A
【解析】介词的考察 be good for “对……有好处”
【2011广西柳州】30.There are a lot _____ students on the playground.
A. of B. in C. by
答案A
【解析】考查固定短语。a lot of =lots of意为“许多,大量”后接名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
【2011连云港】39.—Can I join Oxfam Trail walker?
—Only if you are _____ eighteen.
A. over B. on C. under D. below
答案:A
【解析】考查介词。句意:--我可以参加乐施毅行者?----只有你超过十八岁。故选A。
【2011雅安】40.Look at the wall. There are some pictures ________ it.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
答案:B
【解析】考查介词用法。句意为:“看着墙,墙上有一些图画。”图画在墙上,故选B。
【2011广西贵港】32.—Who else do you know at the party ______ Jim and Tom?
—Lucy and Lily.
A. in B. next C. among D. besides
答案:D.
【解析】考查点:介词的辨析。解题思路:in “在……里面”,next “靠近”,among
“在……其间”besides “除…之外”,根据句意:你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁?是鲁西与丽丽。故选D。
【2011广西贺州】17.We will celebrate the 90 th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party _____ July 1st, 2011.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
答案:A
【解析】A 考查点:考察介词辨析。解题思路:具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。
【2011河源】22.—Has Mary been back?
—Not yet. She will come back ________ the evening of June _______.
A. at, first B. to, thirtieth C. on, the twelfth D. on, he nineteen
答案:C
【2011遵义】30. _______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With B. In C. To
答案:C
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】32. We have been in China three years. We like it very much.
A. in B. since C. for
答案:C
【2011泰州】Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer ____ a very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
答案:D
【2011重庆江津】A: How do you go home every day?
B: bike. It’s not far from here.
A. On B. In C. With D. By
答案:D
【2011浙江湖州】A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March, 2011.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
答案:C
【解析】考查介词用法。in 可用于年、月、星期之前;而on通常用于具体的某一日或特定的某一日之前。“March, 2011 ” 意为“2011年3月”,故选C。
【2011山东泰安】—Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?
—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
答案:B
【解析】近义词组。be made in表示事物于某地制造;be made by表示由谁制造; be made from表示由-----制造,单从表面看不出原物质。
【2011浙江杭州】She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.
A. above B. on C. against D. for
答案:C
【解析】介词的用法。above 意思是“在……上方(和物体表面不接触)”,on意思是“在……上方,(和物体表面接触)” against 意为“反对,违背”,for意为“赞成”。由句意“她不得不卖掉房子即使违背她自己的意愿”可知,用against。故选C。
【2011浙江金华】17. We couldn't finish our work so early your help.
A. without B. with C. for D. By
答案:A
【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意可推断我们这么早完成工作和你的帮助有关系。换言之,(如果)没有你的帮助,我们就不能这么早完成工作。故选A。
【2011南京】2. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral ______ April 29 , 2011 .
A. at B. in C. on D. by
答案:C
【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
【2011浙江舟山】18. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.
A. at B. of C. during D. after
答案:D
【解析】介词的用法。本句句意:我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康;after dinner意为“饭后”,符合句意。
【2011山东德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the ground.
A. across B. under C. over D. off
答案:B
【解析】介词的用法。句意:我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过”;under“在….的下面”;over“在….的上面”;off“离开”,只有B符合题意。
【2011安徽】45. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of
答案:B
【解析】选B。 考查词组区别。because of “因为”; instead of“代替”; together with “一起”;out of“外出;脱离”,结合句意选B。
【2011铜仁】21.— What does your English teacher look like?
— She’s tall and thin ________ long hair.[来源:Www.zk5u.com]
A. have B. has C. there is D. with
答案:D
【解析】介词的用法。with意思是“带着……;有……的”,表示特征,故选D。
【2011湖北黄冈】33. —Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ______?
—Cotton, and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on
答案:B
【解析】词组辨析。be made of 意为“由……制成”,能看出原材料的; be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料;be made in 意为“在哪儿制作”,后接地点。根据答语可知,大衣是由棉花做成的(可以看出原材料),故选B。
【2011湖北黄石】 27.Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often
play similar roles in the movies.
A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape
答案:C
【解析】词义辨析。In general的意思为“一般来说”,in style的意思为“时髦的”
in common的意思为“共同的”in shape的意思为“身材健美”,根据题意“in common”符合题意。
【2011四川德阳】2. – How do you study for a test?
_____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
答案: A
【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”;with意为“和……在一起”;on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗?”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思,故选A。
【2011上海】32. The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business.
A) from B) onto C) at D) in
答案:A
【解析】考查点:介词的用法。 解题思路:固定短语borrow…from…意为“从……那儿借……”,该题意为“这个大学生从他的朋友那儿借钱开始自己的学业”,故答案选A;
【2011苏州】23.—When and where were you born?
— I was born _______ October 1st, 1998________ Suzhou.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
答案:C
【解析】考查介词。在具体某天用介词on,地点前用in。故选C。
【2011安徽芜湖】41.—Look! There so many people in the park.
— Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
答案:B
【解析】介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介词on.
【2011山东烟台】31.--Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?
--Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.
A. across, through B. through, across
C. across, across D. through, through
答案:A
【解析】考查介语辨析用法。across,表示从物体的表面“穿过,越过”; through表示从某物的内部“穿过”,句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across; 从云层中“穿过”,要使用through。
【2011山东德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the ground.
A. across B. under C. over D. off
答案:B
【解析】介词的用法。句意:我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过”;under“在….的下面”;over“在….的上面”;off“离开”,只有B符合题意。
【2011四川内江】22. A big earthquake hit Japan_____ the afternoon of March 11th,2011
A. in B. on C. at
答案:B
【解析】介词用法。in用于年、月、季节、早中晚。具体日期用on。具体时刻用at。故选B。
【2011邵阳】23. —My old friend White is going to visit me.
—We haven't seen each other _____ five years.
A. since B after C. for
答案:C
【解析】介词的用法。since+一段时间+ago;after+时间点;for+一段时间。本句中five years.为一段时间。故选择C。
【2011广安市】34. -Oh, so many people in the park?
-Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
答案:B
【解析】介词考查。in表示在某年、某月、某星期;on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上;at表示在某时某刻。根据句意:在周日早晨用介词on。
【2011江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________
2012.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
A. at B. on C. in D. for
答案:C
【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间,on 用在具体某一天,for 后接时间段。故选C。
【2011山西】24--- Shall we go the museum?
--- All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs ______.
A. on show B. on board C. on sale
答案: A
【解析】介词短语的用法。On show意为“展览,展示”,on board 意为“在国外”,on sale 意为“出售”。根据句意可知选A。
【2011扬州】10.—Is the film interesting?[来源:学#科#网]
—I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring.
A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future
答案:B
【解析】近义词辨析。In all意思是“总共”; in fact意思是“事实上”;in addition意思是“附加”; in future意思是“将来”。结合文意:事实上,我认为令人讨厌。
【2011安徽】42. I hear our teacher will be back three weeks' time.
A. at B. in C. for D. after
答案:B
【解析】选B。考查介词用法。at 一般加时间点;in +一段时间表示将来时;for加一段时间,通常用于完成时;after通常用于引导过去时的从句。由will提示,应该选B。
【2011浙江绍兴】17. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _______ the World Choir Games in 2010,
A. at B. with C. for D. on
答案:C
【解析】介词的用法。句意:成百上千的学生来绍兴参加2010年国际合唱比赛。for意为“为了”,表目的,符合句意,故选C。
【2011新疆阜康】28. — have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long, just this Monday.
A. How soon, from B. How long, since C. How many days, for D. How often, on
答案: B
【解析】疑问词和介词的用法。问句意为:你已经在这家酒店住多久了?答语意为:时间不长。从上周一到现在。how soon意为“多久”,对将来的时间提问;how long意为“多久”,对时间段或物体提问;how many意为“多少”,对可数名词提问;how often意为“多久一次”,对频度副词提问。在现在完成时态中,since后接时间点或者一般过去式的句子;for后接时间段。
【2011重庆】22. I go to school ________ bus every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
答案D
【解析】考查介词用法。by+交通工具意为:乘……;in和on后跟交通工具表乘车方式时,中间须加冠词或形容词物主代词。故选D。
【2011山东济宁】18. ---Could you please provide us ______ some information about the students’ health ?
---Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
答案:D
【解析】:介词的用法。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”,为固定短语。故选D。
【2011四川乐山】35–What do you often do ________ classes to relax?
–Listen to music or walk around the school.
A. over B. through C. between
答案:C
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意“两节课之间你们做什么来休息?”between是两者之间的意思,符合句意。
【2011湖南益阳】22. We can see a playground the two tall buildings.
A. between B. among C. in
答案:A
【解析】介词考查。二者之间用between.三个或三个以上用among, in 指的是在……内部。
【2011贵州毕节】26.—Why are you standing there,Kangkang?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting me.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.beside
解析:本题考查介词词组词义辨析。由I can’t see the blackboard clearly.“我看不清黑板。”可推知站着看的原因是“前面”有两个高个子男孩,故答案选C,意为“在……的前面”。
【2011福建莆田】34. We'll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC (中国共产党)_________ Friday.
A. in B. on C. at
答案B
【解析】介词的考查。在星期的前面用on.
【2011湖南湘潭】22. More and more young people In China celebrate ________Christmas Day
December 25th.
A at B. on C. in
答案:B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意,越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻,on后接具体时间,in后接模糊时间。12月25日是具体时间,故本题选B。
【2011四川广元】12. I live ___the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.
A. far away B. near to C. far from
答案:C
【解析】词组辨析。far away意为“很远”、“遥远”,可作表语、状语和后置定语;near to 意为靠近于;far from表示离某处很远。根据句意选C;
【2011四川广元】14. —Why are most children under too much pressure?
—Because their parents always compare them ___ others.
A. with B. by C. to
答案:A
【解析】固定短语。compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。句意:因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。
【2011沈阳】11. It is very important _______ people to have food and water every day.
A. for B. of C. with D. about
答案:A
【解析】考查固定句式。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
【2011雅安】5. I usually get up _____ 7:00________ the morning.
A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on
答案:B
【解析】考查介词的使用。在时间点前用at;在morning 前用in。故选B。
【2011雅安】18. It’s important _______ you to learn Chinese well.
A. of B. by C. for D. with
答案:C
【解析】考查固定句型的用法。It’s + adj. + for of sb. + to do sth. “对…来说做什么事怎么样”。如果逻辑主语具备前边的形容词的特征,用 of; 如果逻辑主语不具备前边的形容词的特征,用 for。本句中的主语you不具备重要这一特征,故选C。
【2011本溪】8. Mrs. Black doesn’t agree to keep a cat ______ a pet because she hates cats.
A. for B. on C. as D. with
答案:C
【2011宁夏】22. —When will the second class begin?
—_ two minutes.
A.or B. At C. In D. After
答案:C
【2011内蒙古包头】25. I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _________ a word.
A. by B. with C. in D. without
答案:D
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A 项意为“被;经由”;B项意为“用;和……在一起”;C英意为“在……内”;D项意为“没有”。without a word意为“没说一句话”。故选D
【2011四川宜宾】30. John is standing ________ Gina and Jim.
A. at B. during C. between D. in
答案:C
【解析】C考查between…and的用法。根据句意:John站在Gina 和 Jim之间,故选C。
【2011四川资阳】28. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ____many flowers and trees in it.
A. in B. with C. on D. by
答案:B
【解析】考查介词的使用。句意为“我喜欢花。我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的学校学习”。with“具有;带有”。故选B。
【2011广东深圳】7. — Do you often go swimming_____ Sunday mornings?
— Yes. Why not _____with me this Sunday?
A. on, go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in going
答案:A
【解析】介词on与Why not的用法。在某一天,或某天某段时间用介词on,Why not do sh.?指“为什么不做某事”,do前是省略to的不定式。故选择A。
【2011北京】22. Both my parents were born ______1957.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
答案:B
【解析】考查点:本题考查介词的用法。在那一年用介词in。
【2011清远】27. We should protect the animals ______ danger.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
答案:B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。同时in danger为固定搭配。
【2011河南省】28. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work.
A. by B. at C. without D. for
答案:C。考查介词。句意:--- 胡先生,你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗?
能,但要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】7. We have been in China _____three years. We like it very much.
A. in B. for C. since
答案:B
【解析】连词的考查。In+一段时间用于将来时;for+一段时间用于现在完成时,since+时间点。根据句意:我在中国已经三年了,表示一段时间,故选B。
【2011梧州】31. — What time do you usually get up in the morning?
— _ six o'clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
【答案】D
【解析】介词的考察 On 与具体的时间连用; for 与时间段连用;in 与时间段连用; at与时刻连用
【2011山东枣庄】19. I like music that I can dance _______.
A. from B. by C. with D. to
答案:D
【解析】D 根据句意:我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐,用介词to, 故选D。
【2011山东滨州】23. – I joined the League ________ May,2009. What about you?
– I’ve been a League member _______ three years.
A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since
答案:C
【解析】考查介词的辨析。年月日的前面用介词in或on, 其具体用法为:in 表示在某周、某年或某月;on表示在具体的某一日。上半句中“ May,2009” 意思为“2009年5 月”,故应选介词“in”;由下半句“我是个团员已经3年了”可知,此处应是“for +一段时间”,故选C。
【2011浙江台州】17. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open five years.
A. in B. for C. from D. before
答案:A
【解析】介词的语法。 in
后加时间段表示“在……后”,一般用于将来时;for后加时间段一般与现在完成时连用,表示“主句的动作持续多长时间”;from和before后加时间点。故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】38. "I prefer sports shows _________ soap operas. What about you?"
"Me, too. "
A. to B. than C. at
答案:A
【解析】 根据句意:与肥皂剧相比较,我更喜欢体育节目,你呢?我也是。这里考查的是:prefer...to …“于……相比较,更喜欢……”。故选A。
【2011湖南湘西】26. Mary often has eggs and bread _________ breakfast.
A. with B. for C. on
答案:B
【解析】考查介词搭配 构成have sth. for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。
【2011凉山】—When did the car accident happen?
—It happened ____ a rainy night.
A. at B. on C. in
答案:B
解析:考查介词的用法。表示具体的某一天的晚上应该使用介词on。
【2011广西崇左】30.----Is Jack good at basketball?
----Yes. _____basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
【解析】B 考查点:介词的辨析。解题思路:except表示“除了…… ”,不包括后面所指内容, B表示“除……之外”,包括后面所指的内容,but “但是”表示转折关系,beside表示“在……旁边”。根据句意:Jack擅长篮球吗?是的,除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。可知Jack擅长篮球也擅长乒乓球。故选B。
【2011山东临沂】23. If you sit in a chair _____a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
答案:D
【解析】介词的用法。介词for 用来引导一段时间,本身无具体意义,有时可译为“计,达”等。
【2011江苏宿迁】7.I was born ______ the morning ______ February 25th, 1997 .
A. in; of B. on; in C. in; in D. on; of
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on.故选D。
【2011江苏淮安】9._______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.
A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
答案:C
【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰,用单数形式,表示具体数目。表示约数时,用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式,表示“成百上千的”,“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.
【2011贵州安顺】16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question?
—OK. Let’s start.
A. for B. with C. on D. To
答案:D
【解析】固定搭配的考查。根据句意“问题的答案”应该是the key to the question.
【2011湖南衡阳】21.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A. behind B. in front of C. beside
答案:A [来源:中.考.资.源.网]
【解析】考查介词辨析。因为看不清楚黑板,所以两个高个子男孩一定是坐在我前面。因此答案为B。
【2011山东菏泽】24. Sometimes most of us probably are angry ______our friends, parents or teachers.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
答案 B
【解析】短语考查。由句意:有时我们大多数人可能会生朋友、父母或老师的气。be angry with sb.生(某人的)气。
【2011山东潍坊】21. The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through C. over D. in
答案:B
【解析】考查介词用法。across意为“(从物体表面)穿过”; throng意为“(从物体内部)穿过”;over表示在……正上方;in表示在……内部。句意为“月光穿过窗户使房间明亮起来。”故选B。
【2011山东聊城】31. We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food.[来源:中.考.资.源.网]
A. of B. to C. for D. as
答案:C
【解析】固定词组。be famous for… 以……而出名;be famous as 表示作为.....而出名;be famous to 后一般跟人,表“对......是熟悉的”,“为......所熟知的”;句意:我们将要去千禧龙饭店就餐,它以美食出名。故选C。
【2011山东】22. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai ______ in 1983.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
答案:A
【解析】考查点:本题考查介词的用法。解题思路:在"来年",在"某月",在"某年某月",在四季,在第几周等都要用in,但在某年某月某日则用on。故本题选A。
【2011湖北黄石】32. I wrote _______ my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard _______him up to now.
A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from
答案:D
【解析】固定的用法。Write to意为“给某人写信”,hear from意为“收到某人的来信”
【2011无锡】4. Books are made __________ paper while paper is mainly made __________ wood.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
答案:C
【解析】能看出原材料用be made of;不能看出原材料用be made from,故答案选C。
【2011湖南长沙】24. ---When were you born?
---I was born ________ a cold winter morning in1966.
A on B. in C. at
答案:A
【解析】介词的用法。在具体的一天的某个时间段,如果有形容词修饰,应该用介词on。
【2011四川绵阳】5. Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color.
A. with B. on C. about D. in
答案:D
【解析】考查介词的用法。with意思是“与...一起,偕同,和...”或“带着...;有...的”表特征;on意思是“在...上(与物体表面接触)”;about意思是“关于,对于”;in意思是“在...里’或”穿着,戴着”,一般后跟“颜色或衣服”,意思是“穿着、、、、、、颜色的衣服”,根据粉色“pink”可推断出选项D。
【2011福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.
A. for B. with C. under
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查介词短语的用法。with help of sb. 意为“在......的帮助下”。此处句意为:在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步。故选B。
【2011贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
【答案】A考查介词的用法。句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”,by bus为固定搭配,意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。
【2011贵州贵阳】32.Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.
A. with B. under C. without
【答案】A
考查介词的用法。with意为“和一起,在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.”; under意为“在下面”;without意为“没有”;根据句意:琳达不太擅长汉语,但是在同学们的帮助下,她通过了考试。故选A.
【2011.安徽省】34. --- Tom isn’t feeling very well.
--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.
A. before B. so C. because D. though
【答案】C
【2011.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your
stay here.
A. after B. during C. with D. since
【答案】B
【2011北京】23.—Is your father home?
—No,he’s working late ____ the office.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
【答案】B
【2011广东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?
— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of
【答案】D
【2011广西玉林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.
A. without B. with C. except D. besides
【答案】A
【2011贵州安顺】14. I like going to school _____my bike.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
【答案】B
【2011 湖北黄石】37.Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer?
Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.
A. are; with B. is; with C. are; to D .is; to
【答案】B
【2011湖北·荆州】24. — I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
— Thank you for so much time.
A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having
【答案】B
【2011湖北十堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
---Oh, it is ___________ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
【答案】A
【2011 湖北十堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now.
A. made of B. heard of C. came over D. got over
【答案】D
【2011湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. be strict with
【答案】B
【2011湖北·武汉】26. -When was David born?
-He was born ______June 12, 1999.
A. At B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】在具体的某一天,要用介词on. 在一个时间段,用in. 在某个时间点,用at.
【2011湖北咸宁】25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.
―Yes. I agree ________ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
【答案】D
【2011湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
【答案】A
【2011湖北宜昌】30. the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.
A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from
【答案】B
【2012湖南常德】28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.
A. help B. helping C. to help
【答案】C
【2012江苏淮安】5. On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
【答案】A
【2012江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.
A. without B. through C. by D. with
【答案】A
【2012江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.
A. consists of B. belongs to C. thinks of D. leads to
【答案】A
【2012江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .
A. between B. along C. over D. through
【答案】B
【2012江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.
A. from;on B. with;in C, in;with D. on;from
【答案】A
【2012江苏无锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.
A. past B. across C. over D. through
【答案】D
【2012江苏宿迁】4. — The charity walk begins9:00 a. m. Don’t be late.
—No problem.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】B
【2012江苏徐州】 2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin_____ 27th, July,
2012 .
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【2012江苏盐城】4.—Jack, you seem to be .
—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.
A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in safety D. in silence
【答案】A
【2012江苏镇江】The 2012London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】B
【2012辽宁大连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
【答案】D
【2012内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
【答案】C
【2012呼和浩特】11 The accident happened ______7p. m. ______ 9 p. m..
A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and
【答案】D
【2012年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.
A. for B. with C. under
【答案】B
【2012广东省梅州市】32 _______an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2012 Olympic Games.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
A. Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As; to
【答案】D
【2012年广东省】32 — Why are you standing, Alice?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.
A. behind . B. next to C. between D. in front of
【答案】D
【2012广西桂林】33 — Look at that photo, what a happy family!
— Yes, it’s a photo my family.
A. at B. for C. of D. in
【答案】C
【2012黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest?
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to have B. had C. have D. having
【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing 形式, about在此是介词,因此选择D答案。
28.We can be thankful every day, not just_______ Thanksgiving Day.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
【答案】B
【2012河南】28.—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in_______ the window.
—It's dangerous to do that.
A. in B. through C. over D. to
【答案】B
【2012湖北黄冈】 —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.
A. had; with B were having; C for are having; for D. had; for
【答案】B
【2012湖北黄冈】43. —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?.
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made____ paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of
【答案】C
【2012湖北襄阳】30. —What does your father think of your school report this term?
—The smile on his face shows he is _____ what I did in my study.
A. worried about B. sorry for C. angry with D. pleased with
【答案】D
【2012湖北襄阳】38. —Do you prefer classical music _____ pop music?
—Pop music, I think.
A. to B. or C. than D. for
【答案】B
【2012 山东滨州】29.—______ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai.
A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in
【答案】D
【2012山东菏泽】4. -What does your new English teacher look like?
-She is a pretty lady______ long hair.
A. at B. for C. with D. of
【答案】C
【2012山东济南】30.—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!
—You're welcome.
A. by B. on C. of D. for
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。Thanks sb. for sth. /doing sth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。句意“—谢谢来参加访谈节目。—不客气。”故选D。
【2012山东济宁】 17.Sam likes travelling _______the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.
A. over B. under C. across D. through
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。over “在……上面”; under “在……下面”;across “穿过”,指的是从物体表面穿过;through “穿过”,指的是从立体空间穿过。jungle 意为“丛林”,故用介词through。 trek through the jungle “穿越丛林”
【2012山东聊城】32. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ______ about six
weeks this year.
A. at B. on C. after D. in
【答案】D
【2012山东临沂】21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _____it.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
【答案】C
【2012山东泰安】28. The accident happened _______ a cold winter early morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】C
18.No one can be successful ________ hard work.
A.through B.for C.with D.without
【解析】D。考查介词。根据句意和句首no one 提示用介词without表示否定意义,句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。
【2012陕西】22. —Who did you go to the movie______?
—Nobody. I went a alone.
A. with B. about C. for D. from
【答案】A
【2012四川成都】31. Tom usually goes fishing Sunday morning.
A. at B. on C. for
【答案】B
【2012四川达州】25 .— Is there in today’s magazine?
—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw “stay-home children” May, 25th.
A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundred of; at
C. special anything; hundreds; on D. anything special; hundreds of; in
【答案】A
【2012四川广安】22. —When did he leave for China?
—_______ a sunny morning.
A. In B. At C. On
【答案】C
【2012四川凉山】22. —How do you learn English, Toby?
—I often practice English
A. in; to B. by; of C. by; with
【答案】C
【2012绵阳市】11. Linda has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.
A. with B. in C. on D. from
【答案】A
【2012四川南充】21. I think it’s not polite to laugh ______ others.
A. in B. at C. over
【答案】B
【2012四川南充】23. Practicing in groups is good ______ us to learn English.
A. at B. in C. for
【答案】C
【2012四川南充】26. It’s quite exciting ______ me ______ the Internet.
A. for; surf B. for; to surf C. for; for surf
【答案】B
【2012南充市】31. Our teachers are very strict ______ us.
A. with B. to C. on
【答案】A
【2012四川南充】33. Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot ____ each other.
A. of B. from C. across
【答案】B
34. —Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?
—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.
A. in B. for C. with D. to
【答案】D
【2012浙江杭州】20. It is really cool to realize your dream great effort.
A. through B. of C. till D. about
【答案】A
【2012浙江丽水】22. People from different parts of the world will go to London ____the Olympic Games this summer .
A. in B. from C. to D. for
【答案】D
【2012浙江丽水】28. Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel __________ them.
A. angry with B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about
【答案】C
【2012浙江衢州】19. Steve Jobs was born_______ 1955and died last year.
A- on B. to C. at D. in
【答案】D
【2012重庆市】23 . My friend, Henry was born June10,1997
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【2012贵州六盘水】30. -How do you learn English words?
__________ making flashcards.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
A. To B. By C. For D. With
【答案】B
【2012贵州省毕节市】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
【答案】A
【2012贵州黔东南州】24. We can't pass the exam, ___________we study hard.
A. because B. and C, unless D. or
【答案】C
【2012贵州黔东南州】31. Yao Ming is famous___________ _playing basketball,
A, to B. as C, for D. between
【答案】B
【2012湖北省荆州市】24. — I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
— Thank you for so much time.
A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having
【答案】B
【2012湖南省岳阳】26. —What do you think of Zhou Libo?
—I think he does well _____ talk shows. Many people like him.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【2012山东·东营市】30. It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
【答案】D
【2012山东日照】33. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s _______ my own wishes.
A. in B. on C. for D. against
【答案】D
【2012四川省乐山市】35. —It’s a top secret.
—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret you and me.
A. with B. among C. between
【答案】C
【2013 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A考查介词用法 在月份前面用介词in。
【2013 上海】34. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.
A. from B. with C .of D. for
【答案】D 考查介词用法 句意:在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害。be bad for,固定搭配,对……有害。
【2013陕西】30. We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。句意:我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个让她意外的聚会。for 表示“为了”,符合句意。
【2013山东威海】28. —Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the people's Hospital?
—Walk along this street ______the end and you'll find h on you
A. in B. to C. by D. at
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:打扰了,你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗?沿着这条街走到尽头,你将会在路的左边找到它。in在……里面;to表示方向;by在……旁边;at表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头,表示方向。故选B。
【2013江苏泰州】( )2. — How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an?
— You can e-mail Mr Wang ________ yaanearthquake@163.com.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
【答案】 C
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以给王先生发送邮件到yaanearthquake@163.com.”,e-mail sb. at…发送邮件到…,所以选择答案C。
【2013山东烟台】26.—Why do you always sleep ?
--Because I’m afraid of the dark.
A. by yourself B. with the door open
C. with the window open D. with the light on
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语在语境中的辨析。句意为:你为什么睡觉______?因为我害怕黑暗。by yourself独自;with the door open开着门;with the window open开着窗;with the light on 开着灯。根据 答语可知上文应该为为什么开着等睡觉。故选D。
【2013江苏南京】1. —Do you know Mu Yan?
—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语的用法。at the age of是固定短语,意为“在……岁时”所以选择答案B。
【2013广东梅州】33.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?
—It happened ______ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。某时刻前用介词at; 具体到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C。
【2013江苏连云港】8. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。than“比”,for“为”,with“和”,to“向”。根据句意:“我想来一杯黑咖啡,你那,Maggie?”“ 我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。”,所以选择C。
【2013四川内江】27. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _____ Tuojiang River after supper.
A. over B. through C. to D. across
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意:老人是个好的游泳员,他现在经常晚饭后在……沱江游泳。Over是“在上面”,through“从中间穿过”,to“到达”,across“从表面穿过”,所以是用across表示游泳跨越江河,从一边到另一边,所以选择答案D。
【2013福建福州】35. — Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?
— Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits_________.
A. on show B. on duty C. on business
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。on show展出;on duty值班;on business出差。又句意为:在五月十八号你去看展览了吗?当然,有许多种台湾水果在展出。故选A项。
【2013湖北黄石】39. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day.
A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。hand in 上交;on time 按时;in time 及时;根据句意:“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”。故选D。
【2013山东聊城】33. Don 't ask him to study too late into the night . _____ , he is only a small child.
A. As a result . B. After all. C. Best of all. D. For example.
【答案】B.
【解析】考查介词短语的用法区别。As a result 是 “结果”,After all是“毕竟”,Best of all意思是“ 最好的” , For example是“例如”,根据句意“不要让他晚上熬夜学得太晚, 他毕竟是个孩子。”所以选B。
【2013山东济宁】21. — Maybe you should call him up.
— But I don’t want to talk with him_______ the phone.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。on the phone是固定搭配,意为“通过电话”。答语句意为“但是我不想通过电话和他谈话”。
【2013 湖北黄冈】32.——When is Jay’s concert?
——It’s _____three o’clock _____ the afternoon of July 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in ; on
【答案】B 考查介词用法 在几点钟前面用at,在某一天上午、下午、晚上之前用on,故选B。
【2013贵州安顺】17. John often asks his teacher _____ help.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的辨析, “ask sb. ...for...” 意思是向某人要……,所以选择答案C。
【2013山东潍坊】18. —When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an Sichuan?
—It happened__________8:02_________the morning of April 20th ,2013.
A. on;in B. at;on C. at;in D. on;on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。在几点用介词at;在2013年4月20日的早上,用介词on。在某年、某月、某个季节、在早上、下午、晚上用介词in;表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。
所以选择答案B。
【2013江苏盐城】3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further education.
A. after B. to C. with D. for
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据前半句句意,得出许多成年人在网上上课是为了继续教育。for表目的。
【2013江苏无锡】13. It’s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
13.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词及介词的用法。由slow down慢下来可知前半句句意为“在这样的雨天你车开得这么快太疯狂了。”crazy是指人的特征,后接介词of。故选B。
【2013江苏无锡】1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays
zero.
A. up B. down C. above D. below
1.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。up在……的上面;down在……的下面;above在上面;below在下面。句意为“这儿冬天很少看到冰,因为气温正常在零度以上。stay above zero在零度以上。
【2013天津】 23. The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities.
A. since B. between C. as D. During
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:工人们将要在这两座城市之间建立一条新的铁路。表“两者之间”用介词between。故选B。
【2013四川雅安】11. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.
A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。arrive in和arrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,到达大的地方用介词in,到达小的地方用介词at;表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时,要用介词on,所以选择答案B。
【2013四川雅安】9. It is important people learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式和介词的用法。It’s +形容词 +of/for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说干某事是……的”,是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式; 句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的,应用介词for,所以选择答案C。
【2013 浙江衢州】21. My dream hometown is an amazing place any pollution.
A. with B. without C. out D. in
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的辨析,with“具有,带有”B“没有”C“向,离去”还可以用做形容词“外面的”D“在……里面”,根据句意:我的理想家乡是一个没有污染令人向往的地方。选B。
【2013广东广州】22. I couldn’t do it ______ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A. with B. without C. for D. to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:没有你的帮忙,我没法做这件事情。介词without (没有;无)符合句意;而with (有;伴随),for和to(对于),均与句意不符。
【2013广东】32. — Kelly,who’s the girl ______ glasses in the photo?
— It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:在照片里戴眼镜的那个女孩是谁?by通过,of……的,on在……上 ,with带有、具有,指人带有的特征。所以选择答案D。
【2013湖北武汉】26. Sue has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day
________ the week.
A. of B. from C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。介词of在句中表示所有关系。every day of the week意为“一周的每一天”,符合句意,而介词from, at和for都和句意不符。所以选择答案A。
【2013湖北孝感】23. Students shouldn't go to school _____ breakfast. It's bad for their health
A with B without C for D by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。题意为“学生们不应当不吃早饭就去上学。这会对他们的身体有害的。”介词without“没有”符合句意。
【2013山东临沂】27. Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A. up B. for C. against D. down
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:王先生强烈反对把动物放在动物园里,因为他认为动物也应该享受自由。又be for意为“赞成”;be against意为“反对”。因此应选C项。
【2013浙江杭州】28.I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself.
A. with B. to C. for D. against
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。根据句意“我认为我应该被允许为自己做出决定”,for意为“为”。故选C。
【2013重庆】21.You can improve your English _______ practicing more.
A.by B.with C. of D.in
【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。by表示方式,“通过;经由”;with“用;和……在一起”;of“关于;属于…的”;in“在……里;用”。由句意“你可以通过多练习提高你的英语水平”可知,by表示方式,符合题意。
【2013湖南邵阳】22. A terrible earthquake hit Ya,an. Sichuan Province the morning
April 25.
A. in, in B. at, on C. on, of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的某一上午或下午用介词on,of(表时间)在……的。故选C。
【2013 浙江湖州】18. ——Who’s that man _________ sunglasses?
—— He’s Jack Ding. I’ve just got an autograph from him.
A. on B. for C. of D. with
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词用法 句意:那个戴眼镜的人是谁?with,此处意为”戴、有”,表“伴随”。
【2013江苏徐州】2. Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met her ________ 2012 in Hunan.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。年份前用介词in,in 2012意为“在2012年”。所以选择D。
【2013湖南益阳】22. I had too much work to do last night, I didn’t go to bed______11 o’clock.
A. in B. until C. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:昨天晚上我有很多的工作要做,直到11点我才睡觉。not…until意为“直到……才”。根据故选B。
【2013湖南娄底】22. — _________ April 20th, 2013, a terrible earthquake happened in Ya’an city, Sichuan.
A. In B. On C. At
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间前介词的运用。在具体日期前用介词on,故答案应选B。
【2013湖北宜昌】27. —Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ________ WeChat (微信).
—They can communicate more freely.
A. by B. about C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。be (get) interested in 为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,符合句意“——不仅年轻人而且老年人对微信都感兴趣。——(利用微信)他们可以更自由地交流。”。所以选择答案C。
【2013湖北十堰】29. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _________ 8:00 this morning.
A. at B. for C. since D. till
29【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的意义和用法。Since的意义是“自从……以来”从过去某个时间一直到现在的意义,常常与现在完成时连用,故选C。
【2013黑龙江绥化】5. It’s so brave ________ the soldier to save the boy’s life.
A. to B. of C. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型中的介词搭配。固定句型It is +形容词+of sb to do sth意为“某人做某事,真是太……”;It is+形容词 + for sb to do sth 意为“做某事对某人怎么样”。It’s so brave of the soldier to save the boy’s life.= He is so brave to save the boy ’s life. 句意:这位士兵拯救那位男孩的生命,真勇敢。所以选择答案B。
【2013广东湛江】24. —What did you have breakfast this morning?
—I had some bread and a glass milk.
A. for; of B. of; for
C. for; for D. at; of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:——今天早上早饭吃什么了?——我吃了一些面包和一杯牛奶。for breakfast“早饭”,a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”。所以选择答案A。
【2013山东滨州】23. It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd pay a three-day visit to Russia.
A. at; on B. in ; on C. at; in D. in; in
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。arrive后跟大地点名词时用介词in;在具体某一天前用介词on。所以选择答案B。
【2013浙江丽水】20. Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A. in B. beside C. across D. along
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。in意为“在……里面”,beside意为“在……旁边”,across意为“横跨;穿过”,along意为“沿着”。本句句意:在这座桥被建筑在河流上之前,村民们不得不乘船去河对岸。此处强调的是“横跨”在河流之上,应该用across,所以选C。
【2013安徽】37. Mrs. King put a coat_____________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。over “在……上面”;with意为“和”;behind意为“在……后面”; beside意为“在……旁边”。根据句意“为了保暖,Mrs. King在睡着 的小女孩身上放上一件外套”。故选A。
【2013山东德州】26.You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue_____________ returning from Mount Huangshan.
A. about B. before C. since D. after
【答案】 D
【解析】考查介词区别。About“关于;大约”,before“在…… 之前”, since“自从……以来”, after“在…… 之后”。根据句意:“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳”,所以选 D。
【2013山东泰安】25. —Would you like some coffee, please?
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee _______ sugar.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。由上句“你来点咖啡吗?”和答语“是的,请拿点糖”可推知更喜欢“含糖”的咖啡,故答案选C项,意为“有”,介词短语作后置定语。
【2013山东青岛】5. I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
【答案】 A
【解析】考查介词的用法。be against sth./doing sth. 意为“反对某事/做某事”,所以选择答案A。
【2013浙江温州】3. Ann often helps me math after school
A. for B. with C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意“安经常放学后帮助我学习数学”可知选B。Help sb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人干某事”。
【2013四川南充】27. Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born ________ 1963.
A. on B. at C. in
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法。在年份前介词用in,故本题选C。
【2013四川泸州】3. The story he told us happened _______ the night of May 5.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。In指的在某一年、月、季节、周等,at是在某一时刻,by是不迟于,on是在具体一天或具体一天的某时间段,这里是“他告诉我的故事发生在5月5号夜里”,是具体一天,所以选择答案D。
【2013四川凉山】24.—What happened to Marc?
—He fell the bike a snowy morning.
A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on
【答案】C。
【解析】考查介词的用法。fall off the bike表示“摔下自行车”,off含义为“脱离”;“在具体某一天或某一天的早晨”,用介词on表达。
【2013四川广安】22.—What’s your teacher like?
—She is always strict _____ us.
A. in B. with C. to
22. B 本题考查介词的用法。解析:be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth.表示“对某事要求严格”。由空格后的us可知其前介词应用with。
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】8. ________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
【答案】B
【解析】考查单词和短语的辨析。because“因为”,后面跟从句,thanks to“由于;幸亏”,后面跟人或物,thanks for“因为某物或某事而表示感谢”,with the help后面应该跟of。根据句意“幸亏她的丈夫,她现在才成了著名的影星。”可以判断用thanks to。所以选择答案B。
【2013辽宁鞍山】21. You can improve your English ________reading more.
A. in B. with C. by D. of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词运用。句意为“通过更多的阅读你可以提高你的英语。”by表示通过.....方式。
【2013江苏扬州】2. — How long have you lived in the new flat?
— ________ 2010.
A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。选项中“in+年份”表示在某一年;“after+年份”表示在某一年之后;“since+年份”表示自从某一年开始;“before+年份”表示在某一年之前,而根据上句时态为现在完成时,所以选择答案C。
【2013山东莱芜】23. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
23.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:如果你阅读很多,你的生活将是充满乐趣。固定短语be full of =be filled with充满。根据句意和习惯表达,所以选择答案B。
【2013广西贺州】 34. I am interested ______ sports. I often play soccer and I am _____ a soccer team.
A. in; in B. in; on C. at; in D. at; on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:我很喜欢运动。我常常踢球,而且我还参加了足球队。be interested in对... ...感兴趣;on a team参加....队。故选B。
【2013江苏苏州】2. Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read ______ the library.
A. in B. for C. by D. from
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:桑迪真是一个图书爱好者,她经常从图书馆带一些书回家阅读。固定短语bring…from….意思为“从……带……”。故答案为D。
【2013山东济南】30. —Mary, does your brother get _________ work by bus?
—No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语搭配,get to“到达”。问句句意:Mary,你哥哥乘公交车去上班吗?所以答案选C。
【2013湖南株洲】23. The students will have a party the evening of June 18th.
A. on B. at C. in
23. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。在某一天,或某天某段时间用介词on;在时间点前用at;in 表示在某周、某年或某月。句意:学生们将在6月18日晚上举行聚会。
【2013湖南长沙】23. The man makes a living ______ teaching.
A. without B. with C. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法。 by + v.-ing 表示“以……方式”;句意:这个人以教书为生。
【2013甘肃兰州】27. — Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
— Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the
English Corner there.
A. with B. to C. on D. about
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——你为什么周末总是去兰州大学?——因为在英语角,有许多优秀的聊天者,我可以和他们练习英语。本空表示“与,和”,介词with具有此意。故选A。
【2013湖北襄阳】30. —What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
30. 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。In在里面;among三者或三者以上之间;between两者之间;through通过。根据句意“课件你们通常干什么放松自己?”可知选C。
【2013湖北咸宁】22. Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia ______ March 22, 2013.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
22. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词用法。在英语中,表示具体到某一天,要用介词on。
【2013湖北荆州】30. — Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed last week?
— Yes. He died illness.
A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。pass away意思是“去世”,die of意思是“死于”,指的是正常死亡,而die from意思也是“死于”,但指的是非正常死亡。所以选择A答案。
【2013黑龙江绥化】8. Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.
A. of B. for C. as
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而著名。例如:Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。be famous as 作为……是出名的。例如:He is famous as a writer.作为一个作家他是有名气的。句意:三亚因其美丽的海滩而著名。根据句意,所以选择答案B。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】22. The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. as
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词和动词的搭配。provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 意为:“为某人提供/供给某物。所以选择答案A。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】4. Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。“get married to sb”意为“嫁给某人;跟某人结婚”,为固定短语,故选C。
【2013河南】29. —What did you get______ your birthday, Tony?
—An iPad3, from my aunt.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意“托尼,你生日买了什么?-个IPad3, 是姑妈给我买的”。for“为”。故选D。
【2013河北】28._ Age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的运用。表示在几岁时用at,故答案应选B。
【2013广西玉林】32. 一When was Sbenzhou-10 sent into space?
— ______ the afternoon of June 11, 2013.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
32. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。on用于表示星期几,具体的某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或用在节日前;at用于表示具体的钟点时刻前;in表示一段时间,如年、月、日、世纪、四季、或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上;for后接时间段,主句用完成时。根据回答的时间可知是具体某一天的下午。所以选择答案A。
【2013广西南宁】27. There are four people my family.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意:在我家有4口人。故答案选C项,意为“在……里”。
【2013 甘肃白银】34. _______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. On B. In C. By D With
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法 句意:当我到车站时,公交车已经走了。By the time,到……时候为止。