中考英语易错题以及易混淆单词集锦 10页

易错题以及易混淆单词集锦 1. ‎ I have a little brother. He is 8-year-old boy.‎ A. an B. a. D. the C./‎ 2. This bike repaired.‎ A. is able to B. can C. can be D. is able to be 3. This class is about to begin .‎ A. now B. very soon C. before D. just now ‎4. For a long time they walked without saying________ word. John was the first to break________ silence.‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /‎ ‎5. We will see________ even stronger China in________ near future.‎ A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a ‎6. They want their daughter to go to________ university, but they also want her to get________ summer job.‎ A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the ‎7.--- This is________ dictionary I bought you in Beijing last week. I think it’s_____ useful one for you.‎ ‎ ---Thank you, Mum.‎ A. an; the B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a ‎8. ---My son seldom has________ breakfast.‎ ‎ ---It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.‎ A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a ‎ 9. ____ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _____ European country.‎ A. The; a B. A; the C. The; an ‎10. Mr. Jackon keeps lots of________ on his farm.‎ A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. panadas ‎12. ---My English teacher visited Australia last summer.‎ ‎ ---Which city did he visit?‎ ‎ ---________.‎ A. Paris B. Washington C. London D. ‎Sydney ‎13. With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ________ of friendship.‎ A. station B. energy C. decision D. invention ‎14. The __ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain.‎ A. theme B. price C. owner D. writer ‎15. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than____ who don’t.‎ A. those B. that C. these D. them ‎16. Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from ________.‎ A. other B. another C. the other D. others ‎17. I think____ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never ‎ gives up easily.‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎18.---Will you go to the London Olympic Games with your sister?‎ ‎ --Dad can only afford one ticket, so________ of us has to stay at home.‎ A. either B. all C. both D. neither ‎19. ---________ is your father?‎ ‎ ---A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.‎ A. where B. How C. What D. Which ‎20.---Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?‎ ‎ ---No, Mum. My uncle bought me________ yesterday.‎ A. one B. it C. the one D. another ‎21. We all like the story about the teacher___happened in our school last week.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. what ‎ ‎22.---Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina?‎ ‎ ---I had invited them, but ________ of them showed up.‎ A. both B. all C. none D. neither ‎23. He wrote his _______ novel when he was ________.‎ A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth ‎ ‎24. ________ of his works were written in his ________.‎ A. One-third; fifties B. One-third; fifty C. One-thirds; fifties ‎25. There ________ twelve months in a year. September is the ________ month.‎ A. are; ninth B. is; ninth C. are; nineth D. is; nineth ‎26. ________ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.‎ A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Two thousand of D. Thousand of ‎27. ---I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him?‎ ‎ ---Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.‎ A. a third B. a second C. the third ‎28. The Old‎ ‎Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.‎ A. popular B. famous C. special D. different ‎29.---Have you ever been to Paris, one of ________ cities in Europ?‎ ‎ ---No. But one day I might go there on vocation.‎ A. the pleasant B. the most excited C. more wonderful D. the liveliest ‎30. The world’s population is growing____, and there is_____ land and water for growing rice.‎ A. larger; less B. larger; fewer C. more; less D. more; fewer ‎31. Farmers have become ________ in our home town in recent years.‎ A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich ‎32. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ________ at it.‎ A. good B. better C. best D. the best ‎33. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.‎ A. The fewer; the fatter B. the less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter ‎34. They have got such a ________ table.‎ A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden ‎35. ---Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.‎ ‎ ---Mary, be________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.‎ A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair ‎36. The population problem may be _______ one of the world today.‎ A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting ‎37. ---Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety.‎ ‎ ---So we believe ________ there will be fewer accidents in the future.‎ A. loudly B. strongly C. lovely D. carefully ‎38. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.‎ A. as twice much as B. twice as much as ‎ C. as much as twice D. as much twice as ‎39. The accident happened ________ 7.00 p.m. ________ 9.00p.m.‎ A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and ‎40. We can be thankful every day, not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.‎ A. in B. on C. to D. by ‎41. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s ________ my own wishes.‎ A. in B. on C. for D. again ‎42. ________ he exercises every day, ________ he is very healthy.‎ A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; /‎ ‎43. Cross the road carefully, ________ you’ll keep yourself safe.‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎44. ____he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.‎ A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because ‎45. It ________ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.‎ A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took ‎46. ---What smells terrible, Ted?‎ ‎ ---I’m sorry. I’ll ________ shoes and wash them at once.‎ A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away ‎47. ---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.‎ ‎ ---Sorry, Mum. I’ll _______ my things at once.‎ A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up ‎48. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Centre in May, the Chinese players faces ________ with joy.‎ A. made up B. took up C. put up D. lit up ‎49.---I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.‎ ‎ ---OK. Will you please ________ me your ID card?‎ A. tell B. serve C. send D. show ‎50.---Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?‎ ‎ ---Yes, but I ________ home earlier than I usually do.‎ A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come ‎51. ---Have you ever been to Singapore?‎ ‎ ---Yes. I ________ there last year with my parents.‎ A. go B. went C. have been D. was going ‎52. ---What did Yang Ying say?‎ ‎ ---She said they ________ a school trip the next weekend.‎ A. will have B. had C. would have D. have ‎53. ---Why was he late for school yesterday?‎ ‎ ---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________.‎ A. was; leaving B. has; left C. would; have D. had; left ‎54. We make it rule that each of us _______ the bedroom one day a week.‎ A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean ‎55. Everyone except Tom and Mike _________ Kunming before.‎ A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to ‎ ‎56. ---Do you like reading books?‎ ‎ ---Yes. Each of us ______to do more reading in and after class.‎ A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging ‎57. As the curtain____, the famous singer came out. The fans___and screamed with excitement.‎ A. was raised; rose B. had been raised; were raised C. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised ‎58. Alice__some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green’s.‎ A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given ‎59. I _____ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.‎ A. gave B. didn’t give C. was given D. wasn’t given ‎ ‎ Part2. 中考重点语法知识 ‎1. dead/ die/ death/ dying ‎ ‎(1) dead是形容词，意思为“死了的、无生命的”，表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。 The tree has been dead for ten years. The rabbits are all dead. ‎ ‎(2) die是动词，意思为“死、死亡”，是一个瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。 My grandpa died two years ago. The old man died of cancer. ‎ ‎(3)  death是名词，意思为“死亡、去世”等。 ‎ The memorial hall was built one year after his death. ‎ His death is a great loss to us. ‎ ‎(4) dying 是die的现在分词，用作形容词，意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。 ‎ The doctors have saved the dying man. The poor dog had no food, it was dying.‎ ‎2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use ‎ ‎(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。 We often borrow books from our school library. I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. ‎ borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。 You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 ) I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 ) ‎ ‎(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。 Thank you for lending me your bike. He often lends money to his brother.‎ ‎ lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的 动作，不能与一段时间连用。 ‎ ‎(3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。 You can keep my recorder for three days. I have kept this book for only one week. ‎ ‎3. leave/ leave for (1) leave意思是“离开，留下”。    We left Shanghai two years ago.    He left his cell phone in the taxi last week. ‎ ‎(2) leave for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。 We will leave for Tibet next month. The train is leaving for Moscow. ‎ ‎4. since/ for ‎ ‎(1) since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。 ‎ He has been a worker since he came into this city. ‎ I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai . ‎ since作连词，还有“既然”的意思。 ‎ Since you are interested in it, just do it.  既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。 ‎ You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work. ‎ ‎(2) for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“经过…”。 ‎ I have learned English for five years. They have waited for you for 30 minutes. ‎ for也可以用作连词，但意思是“因为”。 ‎ They missed the flight for they were late. He fell ill for many reasons. ‎ ‎5. neither/ either/ both ‎ ‎(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数. Neither of the boys is from England. ‎ I know neither of them. ‎ neither用作形容词，也修饰单数名词，意思与作代词时相同；用作连词时，一般与nor搭配，表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 ‎ She neither ate nor drank yesterday. Neither he nor we play football on Sundays.   ‎ ‎(2) either作代词时，是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数. ‎ Either of the books is new. She doesn’t like either of the films. ‎ either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.    ‎ Either school is near my home.    Either question is difficult. ‎ either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一，意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 ‎ Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。 Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me. ‎ ‎(3) both作代词时，指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 ‎ I like both of the stories. Both of my parents are teachers. ‎ both作形容词时，用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同. ‎ Both his arms are hurt Both these students are good at English. ‎ both用作连词时，多与and搭配，表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。 ‎ Both piano and violin are my bobbies. They study both history and physics. ‎ ‎6. find/look for/ find out ‎ ‎(1) find强调找的结果，意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现，发觉”的意思，后可接宾语从句。 Jim couldn’t find his hat. Have you found your lost keys? He found the lights were on along the street. ‎ ‎(2) look for的意思为“寻找”，指的是找的动作而非结果。另外，还有“盼望，期待”的意思。 She is looking for her son. ‎ ‎ We’ve been looking for the car since early this morning. I look for the coming holiday. ‎ ‎7. stop doing/ stop to do ‎ ‎(1) stop doing是指停止做某事，即doing这个动作不再继续。 They stopped debating. He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. ‎ ‎(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事，即停止原先的事，开始做do这个动作。 She stopped to have a rest. They stopped to talk. ‎ ‎8. except/ besides ‎ ‎(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me. All the visitors are Japanese except him. ‎ ‎9. such/ so ‎ ‎(1)such常用作形容词，用来修饰名词。 Don’t be such a fool. He is such a clever boy. ‎ ‎(2)  so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。 He is so kind! Why did you come so late? ‎ 当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时，应该用so。 He has so many friends. Only so little time is left! ‎ ‎10. either/ too/ also ‎ ‎(1)either用作“也”时是副词，常用于否定句句尾。 She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either. My sister doesn’t like this song, either. ‎ ‎(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾，表示“也”。 He likes China, too. Are you in Grade 3, too? ‎ ‎(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句，但一般位于句中。 We are also students. He also went there on foot. ‎ ‎11.cost/ spend/ pay/ take ‎ ‎(1) cost一般用某物来做主语，表示“（某物）值…、花费…”，既能指花费时间也能指金钱。 The new bike costs me 300 yuan. It will cost you a whole to read through this book. ‎ cost 还可以用作名词，表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。 What’s the cost of this TV set? ‎ ‎(2) spend一般用某人来作主语，表示“（某人）花费…，付出…”，也能指时间或金钱，指时间时常与　in搭配，指金钱时常与on或for搭配。    We spent two days in repairing this machine.    Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month ‎ ‎(3) pay用作动词时，一般也以某人作主语，但一般指花钱、付款等，很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。 ‎ They paid 70 yuan for the tickets. He was too poor to pay for his schooling. ‎ pay还可以用作名词，意思为“薪水、工资”等。 It’s hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。 ‎ ‎(4)take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”，但通常用某事、某物做主语，或用形式主语it. How long will the meeting take? It took me several hours to get there. ‎ ‎12. interested/ interesting/interest ‎(1) interested是指“对…产生兴趣的，对…感兴趣的”，一般用人做主语，后常用介词in. ‎ He was interested in biology before. ‎ ‎(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”，指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。 ‎ He is an interesting old man. ‎