2020年中考英语真题试题（含答案） 新人教版新版 14页

‎2019年中考英语真题试题 第I卷 一、听力测试(30小题,每小题1分,共30分)‎ ‎（一）听句子,选画面。(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)‎ 听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。‎ ‎1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________‎ ‎(二)听句子,选答语。(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)‎ 听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。‎ ‎6. A. How do you do? B. Hello. C. I'm fine, thanks.‎ ‎7. A. It's Monday. B. It's 6 o'clock. C. It's cloudy.‎ ‎8. A. You're welcome. B. No thanks. C. Sounds good.‎ ‎9. A. I'd love to. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Good idea ‎10. A. June 26. B. Every day. C. Last year.‎ ‎(三)对话理解。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)‎ A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍 ‎11. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. Post office.‎ B. Taixing Shopping Center. ‎ C. Clothes shop.‎ ‎12. Who are they talking about?‎ A. Their sister.‎ B. Their friend.‎ C. Their teacher.‎ ‎13. How often does the girl exercise?‎ A. Every day.‎ 14‎ B. Once a week.‎ C. Sometimes.‎ ‎14. Can the girl come to the party A. Yes, she can.‎ B. No, she can't C. She is not sure.‎ ‎15. Whose pencil is this?‎ A. Tom's B. Sally's C. Betty's B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。对话读两遍 ‎16. What does Lucy ask the boy to look after?‎ A. Her dog. B. Her cat. C. Her fish.‎ ‎17. When will Lucy come back?‎ A. Next Monday.‎ B. Next Tuesday.‎ C. Next Sunday.‎ C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20小题,对话读两遍 ‎18. What does the man want to buy?‎ A. A jacket B. A T-shirt.‎ C. A cap.‎ ‎19. What color would the man like?‎ A. Blue.‎ B. Black.‎ C. White.‎ ‎20. What size does the man want?‎ A. Small.‎ B. Medium.‎ C. Large.‎ 14‎ ‎（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第21-25小题。短文读两遍。‎ ‎21. Jack is ________ years old this year.‎ A. 4 B. 5 C. 6‎ ‎22. Jack's grandpa was _____ yesterday morning.‎ A. playing with a cat B. working on the farm C. reading newspapers ‎23. ______ washed the pears.‎ A. Jack B. Jack's father C. Jack's grandpa ‎24. Jack took _______ pear.‎ A. the smallest B. the biggest C. a bigger ‎25. Jack's father was ____ for what Jack did.‎ A. sorry B. happy C. angry ‎(五)听短文,填信息。(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)‎ 听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。‎ Personal Information Name Jackie Date of birth ‎26 8, 1976.‎ Place of birth London, England.‎ Job A TV 27 .‎ Likes Meeting all kinds of people and talking with them.‎ 14‎ Way to go to work Go to work on 28 .‎ Everyday life Play basketball when I am 29 .‎ Often 30 delicious food for my family.‎ 二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎31. Carols uncle has ______ egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning.‎ A. a ‎ B. an ‎ C. the ‎ D. /‎ ‎32. -- Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.‎ ‎-- Certainly, here you are.‎ A. your; Mine B. yours; Mine C. your; My D. yours; My ‎33. -- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?‎ ‎-- Yes. I would like some ________.‎ A. rice B. dumplings.‎ C. water D. beef.‎ ‎34. Study hard, _____ you can get good grades.‎ A. or B. but C. while D. and 14‎ ‎35. ________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park (玉石林).‎ A. What a good B. How good C. How a good D. What good ‎36. -- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.‎ ‎-- Yes, she does.‎ A. faster B. fastest C. fast D. the fastest ‎37. -- Do you think _______ at home on computer in the future?‎ ‎-- Yes, I think they needn't go to school.‎ A. kids will study B. did kids study C. kids studied D. will kids study ‎38. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.‎ A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaned ‎39. -- What did Alice say just now?‎ ‎-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.‎ A. look forward to B. pay attention to ‎ C. get on with D. take pride in ‎40. -- I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday.‎ ‎-- _________‎ 14‎ A. I'm sorry to hear that. ‎ B. Enjoy yourself! ‎ C. That's all right.‎ D. Good idea.‎ 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning. 41 I really wanted to go college. I went to talk with my teacher. He told 42 that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very 43 .‎ But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into 44 , but I wouldn't stop 45 . Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time 46 science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn't working hard on all 47 .‎ So in the next term I 48 my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers 49 in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college.‎ If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don't 50 . Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true.‎ ‎41. A. Or B. And C. But D. So ‎42. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎43. A. upset B. tired C. glad D. relaxed ‎44. A. hospital B. college C. trouble D. water ‎45. A. speaking B. spending C. paying D. trying ‎46. A. on B. in C. at D. by ‎47. A. sports B. subjects C. dreams D. chances ‎48. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. realized ‎49. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ‎50. A. keep up B. pick up C. look up D. give up 四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)‎ 14‎ A Life Supermarket We sell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables!‎ Open: 8: 00 am --10: 00 pm Address: 28 Jianshe Road Tel:5298l88‎ Website: www.lifesm.cn Hezhou Museun Different kinds of ancient tools are on show.‎ Open: Tuesday to Sunday every week.‎ Price: Free Tel: 5281236‎ Address: I PE. Road Hope Art Club Learn to play some musical instruments!‎ Dates: 26-30 June, 2018‎ Cost: 800 yuan Tel: 5271266‎ Address: 17 Xinxing Road 根据表格内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎51. What does Life Supermarket sell?‎ A. Fruit and vegetables. ‎ B. Musical instruments. ‎ C. Ancient Tools.‎ D. Movie tickets.‎ ‎52. How many days is Hezhou Museum open every week?‎ A. 4 days.‎ B. 5 days.‎ C. 6 days.‎ D. 7 days.‎ ‎53. If Lily wants to join the Hope Art Club, how much will she pay?‎ A. 700 yuan.‎ B. 800 yuan.‎ C. 900 yuan.‎ D. 1000 yuan.‎ B ‎"Mom, "said Trevor, as he watched his mother washing the old cans (罐), "why are you washing these old cans?"‎ ‎"I'm getting them ready for being put into the recycling box," said Mom.‎ 14‎ ‎"Well, they are rubbish to us, because we don' t need them anymore. I wash the cans out so that they won't attired insects," said Mom. "We don' t use some things, but it doesn't mean they have no value. These cans can be melted (熔化) down to make new cans or other things."‎ ‎"I didn't think of that," said Trevor. "Is that why you save all the cardboard(纸板) or newspapers too?"‎ Mom nodded, "That is also why I save all those vegetable bits, I use them all in our garden."‎ ‎"Our teacher told us about projects other classes had done for Earth Day, and she asked for suggestions for our class projects. I can't think of anything. Do you have any good ideas, Mom?" asked Trevor.‎ Mom wiped (擦) her hands with a towel (毛巾) and thought for a few minutes. "I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling. It must be something you will be interested in."‎ 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎54. What was Trevor’s mother doing?‎ A. She was reading a magazine。‎ B. She was washing some old cans.‎ C. She was cooking in the kitchen。‎ D. She was packing some old newspapers。‎ ‎55. Trevor's mother saves some things EXCEPT ________ in this passage.‎ A. cardboard B. newspapers C. vegetable bits D. plastic bags ‎56. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?‎ A. We can use old cans to make new cans or other things.‎ B. Trevor's teacher wants to get some suggestions for her class projects.‎ C. Mom used a towel to dry her hands.‎ D. We can know the name of the magazine.‎ 14‎ ‎57. What will they probably do after the conversation?‎ A. They will write a new article.‎ B. They will throw the cans away.‎ C. They will look for the magazine.‎ D. They will wash more cans together.‎ C Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger (生气，发怒) will be the boss of you. What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer? Here are some ideas to help you.‎ l Take a deep breath before your heart slows down again.‎ l Count from I to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice.‎ l Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you've thought about what you can do.‎ l Use your words to tell your feelings. Don't hurt anyone with your hands or feet.‎ l Say what you feel in a low voice, not in a loud voice.‎ Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing a chore that you hate is a very good idea. It can get rid of (消除) your anger and you can feel better when that chore has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful.‎ 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎58. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "burst" in this passage?‎ A. 绽放 B. 爆炸 C. 分隔 D. 闯入 ‎59. What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?‎ A. You can burst.‎ 14‎ B. You can shout loudly.‎ C. You can keep calm.‎ D. You can be dangerous.‎ ‎60. How many numbers should you count to control yourself before making a choice?‎ A. 10 ‎ B. 20 ‎ C. 30 ‎ D. 40‎ ‎61. What's the best title of this passage?‎ A. How to control your anger?‎ B. Don't hurt anyone with your hands.‎ C. Do some chores that you hate.‎ D. How to make a good choice?‎ D Some cool inventions are listed in Science Magazine's 25 best inventions of 2018. They are "making the world better, smarter and -- in some cases -- a little more fun", according to the magazine's website. Do you want to lean more about some of the inventions? Let's find out.‎ ‎● Spark Spark is a new type of drones (飞行器) made by a Chinese company (公司) in Shenzhen called DJI. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a can of cola (可乐罐). The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures(手势). For example, if you wave (挥动) your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same direction. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand.‎ ‎● Social Robot Robots may not be good communicators. But Jibo, made by US company Jibo Inc, may be different. With a big, round head and round, fat body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. As soon as you say, "Hey, Jibo." It will giggle(咯咯地笑), dance and turn 14‎ ‎ to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body naturally to communicate with you. Although it has no eyes or mouth, Jibo uses animated icons (生动的表情), such as a smile icon, to show emotions. Right now Jibo can only do some basic things, like taking photos or reading the news to you. But it may learn to do more in the future.‎ 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎62. According to the passage, we know _______.‎ A. Spark might be bigger than any other drones.‎ B. Spark is controlled by using hand gestures.‎ C. Spark can only fly towards the same direction.‎ D. Spark is created by a US company.‎ ‎63. Jibo is ________.‎ A. a robot B. a drone C. a wheel D. the name of a magazine ‎64. What can we know about Jibo?‎ A. It has a round head and a thin body.‎ B. It looks like a cartoon character.‎ C. It can do lots of difficult work.‎ D. It has two eyes and a mouth.‎ ‎65. What do the two inventions have in common?‎ A. Both of them are made by Chinese companies. ‎ B. Both of them have big bodies.‎ C. Both of them can fly in the sky.‎ D. Both of them can help us take photos.‎ 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)‎ 根据对话内容,从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。‎ 第II卷 14‎ 六、综合填空(31小题,每小题1分，共20分)‎ ‎(一)选词填空:阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词.(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)‎ when much child one with good play age sell full Gina is only 12 years old. She is a girl who is 71 of love.‎ At the 72 of four, she began to learn how to play the guitar. And she did 73 in it. She wanted to help the poor kids in her town, so she decided to raise some money by 74 the guitar in the street. At 75 , only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. 76 people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her 77 the work. Gina also sold her favorite things to collect money. When her classmates got to know this, they all began to 78 their old toys, clothes and books to collect money too. Gina has raised money for two years, and now she's got 79 than $3,000. She says she will continue to do something like this and help the poor 80 .‎ ‎（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词,(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)‎ ‎81. This is a _______ (地图) of china.‎ ‎82. Don't worry about your grandma. There is _______ (没有什么) serious with her.‎ ‎83. Mr. Miller is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.‎ ‎84. There are about two ________ (千) students in our school.‎ ‎85. Miss Li has ________ (教) us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.‎ ‎86. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.‎ ‎87. It has been 20 years s__________ I graduated from college.‎ ‎88. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I_______, he rode his bike.‎ 14‎ ‎89. In s________, flowers come out and grass turns green.‎ ‎90. Now all the students are w__________ down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.‎ 七、书面表达(共15分)‎ 假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。‎ 父母的要求 每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……‎ 你的看法 虽太严厉，但理解他们……‎ 你的解决方式 与父母多交流，为父母做些家务……‎ 要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,自由地适当发挥。‎ ‎2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。‎ ‎3.词数80词右。前两句已经给出,不计入词数。‎ 参考答案 一、听力测试 ‎1-5 BEDCA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 AABCC 21-25BCAAB ‎ ‎26. January 27. reporte 28. foot 29. free 30. make 二单项选择 ‎31-35 BACDD 36-40 CADBA 三、完形填空 ‎41-45 CBABD 46-50 ABABD 四、阅读理解 ‎51-53 ACB 54-57 BDDC 58-61 BCBA 62-65 BABD 五、补全对话 六、综合填空 ‎71. full 72. age 73. well 74. playing 75. first ‎76. When 77. with 78. sell 79. more 80. children 14‎ ‎81. map 82. nothing 83. humorous 84. thousand 85. taught ‎86. During 87. since 88. Instead 89. spring 90. writing 七、书面表达 One possible version:‎ My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can't go out on school nights. I Must go to bed by 10 pm. think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored, but I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them.‎ 14‎