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中考英语1600词汇分类速记表
1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务
①家庭人员
aunt
brother
cousin
couple
dad(daddy)
daughter
family
father
grandchild
granddaughger
grandfather
grandma
grandmother
grandpa
grandparent
grandson
granny
husband
Mom(美Mum)
mother
parent
relation
sister
son
uncle
wife
②人物称呼
adult
Asian
baby
boy
child (复数children)
classmate
elder
enemy
European
fan
foreigner
gentleman
girl
friend
god
guest
hero
human
kid
lady
madam=madame
man (pl.men)
member
Miss
Mr. ( mister)
Mrs. (mistress)
Ms.
neighbor(美neighbor)
nobody
officer
owner
patient
person
pioneer
passenger
people
person
prisoner
public
sir
stranger
teenager
tourist
visitor
volunteer
winner
woman(复women)
③ 职业职务
boss
captain
chairman/woman
coach
cook
dentist
director
doctor
driver
engineer
farmer
fisherman
guard
king
leader
manager
monitor
nurse
officer
pilot
police
policeman(policewoman)
postman
president
pupil
queen
scientist
servant
secretary
soldier
speaker
student
teacher
worker
2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具
①家庭物品
basket
bed
box
bottle
brush
chair
can
candle
clock
cover
desk
drawer
furniture
handbag
iron
key
lamp
lock
mirror
photo=photograph
picture
rope
rubbish
safe
shelf
shower
soap
sofa
stick
table
thing
thread
toothbrush
toothpaste
towel
umbrella
watch
② 电器
camera
CD
CD-ROM
computer
DVD
fan
fridge
keyboard
lamp
light
machine
phone=telephone
radio
record
recorder
screen
tape
TV=television
VCD
video
③文具与玩具
bag
ball
balloon
card
chess
crayon
diary
dictionary
doll
eraser
gift
gun
ink
kite
notebook
paper
pen
pencil
postcard
ruler
schoolbag
stamp
tape
toy
tool
3、学校及文化科技教育
① 学校设施
bell
blackboard
chalk
class
classroom
desk
group
lab =laboratory
lesson
office
playground
row
school
seat
② 课程
activity
art
chemistry
course
geography
history
math(s)=mathematics
music
P.E.(=physical education)
physics
science
subject
③教学术语
accent
answer
composition
conversation
dialogue
difficulty
discussion
exam = examination
example
fact
form
grade
grammar
handwriting
homework
knowledge
language
letter
meaning
method
mistake
note
point
practice
progress
pronunciation
point
question
reply
research
review
rule
score
search
sentence
speech
summary
term
test
title
topic
underline
unit
word
④ 图书报刊
article
book
card
daily
diary
magazine
mail
newspaper
page
paragraph
passage
picture
poem
report
tale
text
⑤ 科技教育
clone
development
download
education
experiment
invention
influence
information
machine
message
robot
technology
4、服装与颜色
①服装
clothes
coat
dress
jacket
jeans
overcoat
raincoat
shirt
shorts
skirt
sock
sweater
T-shirt
trousers
②鞋帽配饰
cap
glove
handbag
hat
pocket
purse
ring
scarf
shoe
tie
③颜色
colour (美 color)
black
blue
brown
green
orange
pink
red
white
yellow
5、文娱传媒与体育运动
①诗歌戏剧、传媒 (影视、广播、电脑、广告等)
act
advertisement
art
cinema
e-mail
film
Internet
interview
movie
news
notice
party
programme(美program)
role
story
tale
window
website
②音乐、乐器
beat
composition
concert
dance
drum
guitar
group
music
piano
song
violin
③运动项目
ball
balloon
baseball
basketball
bike=bicycle
chess
club
coach
exercise
football
jump
kick
race
ride
sport
swim
table tennis
tennis
volleyball
walk
④竞赛及奖项
activity
competition
conference
courage
energy
game
honour honor(美)
match
meeting
play
prize
record
rest
result
speed
swim
swimming
team
ticket
training
turn
victory
6、人体健康与情感
①人体器官及部位
arm
back
blood
body
brain
chest
ear
eye
face
fat
finger
foot (复feet)
hair
hand
head
heart
knee
leg
neck
mouth
nose
shoulder
stomach
tail
tongue
tooth
②疾病与伤痛
accident
ache
blind
burn
cancer
cold
cough
cut
disease
fever
flu
headache
illness
problem
toothache
trouble
wound
③药品、治疗与健康
drug
health
medicine
breath
operation
sleep
treatment
voice
X-ray
④感觉与情感
ache
attention
care
cheer
cheat
cry
doubt
emotion
excuse
favorite
fear
feeling
fun
greeting
hate
hobby
interest
joy
laugh
love
pardon
peace
pity
pleasure
praise
pride
regard
respect
regret
shame
silence
sense
smell
smile
surprise
sweet
taste
thank
touch
wish
wonder
worry
victory
7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具
①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)
apple
banana
beef
biscuit
bread
butter
cabbage
cake
candy
cheese
chicken
chocolate
dumpling
egg
food
fruit
grape
ham
hamburger
lamb
meat
noodle
oil
orange
pancake
pear
pie
pork
potato
rice
salad
salt
sandwich
sausage
strawberry
sugar
sweet
tomato
vegetable
watermelon
② 饮料
coffee
Coke
drink
ice-cream
juice
lemonade
milk
soup
tea
water
wine
③三餐及餐具、菜单
bowl
breakfast
chopsticks
cooker
cup
dinner
dish
fork
glass
lunch
knife
meal
menu
picnic
plate
service
spoon
supper
8、城市设施与交通旅游
①城市设施
bank
capital
church
city
cinema
college
company
factory
fair
farm
flat
garden
government
gym=(gymnasium)
hometown
hospital
hotel
library
market
museum
palace
park
place
pond
pool
prison
restaurant
set
shop
square
stand
state
store
supermarket
theatre (美theater)
toilet
tower
university
town
zoo
②居住设施
building
bathroom
bedroom
ceiling
door
flat
floor
gate
ground
hall
home
house
kitchen
lift
passage
room
stair
step
study
toilet
wall
well
yard
③交通设施
airline
airport
bridge
cross
direction
flag
mark
path
railway
road
station
stop
street
traffic
way
④交通工具
airplane
bicycle=bike
board
boat
bus
car
coach
express
license
motorcycle
plane
ship
taxi
train
truck
underground
wheel
⑤旅游
airline
beach
camp
country
map
package
picnic
sail
passport
sight
tent
tour
travel
trip
visit
9、时间、时期与节假日
①时期
age
century
future
past
period
present
time
year
②季节
season
spring
summer
autumn
fall
winter
③月份
month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
④星期与日期
week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
weekday
weekend
date
day
today
tomorrow
tonight
yesterday
⑤时分秒
morning
noon
afternoon
evening
night
o’clock
hour
minute
second
moment
while
⑥节假日
birthday
Christmas
festival
holiday
vacation
10、地理方位与自然现象
①宇宙世界
earth
heaven
moon
planet
sky
space
star
sun
world
②大洋大洲
America
Asia
Atlantic
Europe
Pacific
③山河地貌
bank
beach
coast
country
countryside
environment
farm
field
forest
grass
hill
island
lake
land
mountain
nature
ocean
river
sea
sand
stream
tree
village
wood
④方位、空间
address
area
bottom
break
center / centre
corner
dark
east
edge
end
first
floor
front
last
left
level
line
middle
north
outside
position
side
south
space
surface
there
top
west
⑤天气与温度
air
cloud
degree
heat
rain
wind
shower
smoke
snow
storm
temperature
weather
11、动物与植物
①兽畜
animal
ant
bear
camel
cat
cow
dog
elephant
fox
frog
giraffe
goat
horse
lamb
lion
monkey
mouse, (复数 mice)
pet
pig
panda
rabbit
rat
sheep(复sheep)
snake
tiger
wolf (复wolves)
zebra
②虫、鸟、鱼
bee
bird
butterfly
chicken
duck
fish
fly
goose(pl.geese)
hen
whale
wing
③植物
bamboo
cotton
flower
grass
leaf (pl.leaves)
plant
rose
tree
wheat
12、计量与商业
①数
bit
double
dozen
enough
half
little
lot
more
most
much
next
nothing
number
percent
plenty
quarter
score
zero
②量
copy
degree
drop
inch
kilo = kilogram
kilometre (美kilometer)
kind
meter, 英 metre
mile
once
package
pair
passage
piece
pound
row
sort
ton
weight
③货币
bill
cent
change
check
coin
dollar
gold
money
note
pound
penny(英复pence)
price
pay
silver
treasure
value
wealth
④交易
business
cost
deal
fair
industry
list
sale
show
supply
total
trade
value
13、物质、材料及形状
①物质材料
board
chalk
coal
fat
fire
glass
gold
ice
iron
metal
matter
object
oil
rock
paint
rubber
sand
silk
silver
steel
stone
②形状
circle
height
hole
model
shape
size
solid
14、行为及其它抽象名词
①选择与态度
advice
attitude
agreement
behaviour
choice
conclusion
decision
dream
duty
effort
mind
plan
promise
purpose
reason
success
suggestion
task
thought
welcome
will
②动作
call
control
discovery
fight
help
hit
hurry
idea
increase
instruction
introduction
joke
kiss
knock
mention
offer
pull
push
repair
sail
shout
smoke
speech
stay
survey
swing
wash
talk
use
③社会
ability
action
army
background
birth
cause
law
marriage
chance
change
communication
condition
culture
death
development
difference
experience
goal
job
habit
housework
influence
labour labor
life(lives)
order
population
relation
responsiblity
right
safety
skill
situation
society
spirit
standard
truth
value
waste
war
work
④其他
advantage
age
danger
friendship
gesture
hope
luck
memory
name
need
noise
part
riddle
same
secret
sound
二、代词 ( pron.)
1. 人称代词(主格和宾格)
he
him
I
it
me
she
them
they
us
we
you
2. 物主代词
her
hers
his
its
mine
my
our
ours
their
theirs
your
yours
3. 反身代词
herself
himself
myself
itself
oneself
ourselves
themselves
yourself
yourselves
4. 指示代词
that
these
this
those
5. 疑问代词
what
which
who
whom
whose
6. 不定代词
all
another
any
anybody
anyone
anything
both
each
everybody
everyone
everything
few
many, ,more, most
nobody
none
nothing
one
other
several
some
somebody
someone
something
such
7. 其它代词
whatever conj&pron
when adv/pron &conj
whenever conj
whether conj
三、数词(num. )
1. 基数词
zero
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
thousand
②序数词
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
twelfth
twentieth
last
四、介词 ( prep.)
about
above
across
after
against
along
among
around
as
at
before
behind
below
beside
besides
between
beyond
but
by
down
during
except
for
from
in
inside
into
like
near
of
off
on
outside
over
past
round
since
through
till
to
toward(s)
under
until
up
upon
with
without
五、连词 ( conj. )
after
although
and
as
because
before
but
either
for
however
if
nor
once
or
since
so
than
that+从句
though
till
unless
until
when
whenever
whether
whatever
which
while
六、形容词 ( adj.)
able
above
absent
active
afraid
alive
all
alone
ancient
angry
another
any
asleep
Atlantic
awake
back
bad(worse,worst)
basic
beautiful
big
bitter
blind
blue
boring
born
both
brave
bright
busy
careful
careless
certain
cheap
clean
clear
clever
close
cloudy
cold
comfortable
common
complete
confident
cool
correct
cotton
crazy
cruel
daily
dangerous
dark
dead
deaf
dear
deep
delicious
different
difficult
direct
dirty
double
dry
each
early
east
eastern
easy
either
elder
electric
empty
enough
European
every
everyday
excellent
expensive
fair
famous
fantastic
far( farther/ farthest)
( further/ furthest)
fast
fat
favorite
festival
few
final
fine
first
fit
flat
foreign
free
fresh
friendly
front
full
funny
general
glad
gold
golden
good( better / best)
great
green
half
handsome
happy
hard
healthy
heavy
helpful
high
honest
hot
huge
human
humorous
hungry
ill
important
impossible
independant
interesting
international
kind
large
last
late
lazy
left
light
little ( less/ least)
live
lively
living
lonely
long
loud
lovely
low
lucky
mad
magic
main
many (more/ most)
medical
metal
modern
more
most
much (more/ most)
national
natural
near
nearby
necessary
neither
nervous
new
next
nice
no
normal
north
northern
old
only
orange
other
own
Pacific
pale
part
past
patient
perfect
personal
plastic
pleasant
polite
poor
pop=popular
popular
possible
present
pretty
primary
private
proper
proud
public
quick
quiet
rapid
rainy
ready
real
recent
rich
right
round
sad
safe
same
second
separate
serious
several
short
shy
sick
silent
silly
similar
simple
single
sleepy
slow
small
smart
smooth
snowy
social
soft
solid
some
sorry
south
southern
spare
special
square
standard
still
strange
strict
strong
stupid
successful
such
sudden
sunny
sure
sweet
tall
terrible
that
these
thick
thin
thirsty
this
those
tidy
tiny
tired
total
true
ugly
underground
up
used
useful
usual
volunteer
warm
weak
welcome
well(better, best)
west
western
wet
what
which
whole
wide
windy
wise
wonderful
worth
young
七、副词 (adv. )
about
above
abroad
after
again
ago
all
almost
along
aloud
already
also
always
anyway
anywhere
around
as
away
back
before
behind
besides
close
daily
deep
down
downstairs
early
east
either
else
enough
especially
even
ever
everywhere
far( farther/ farthest)
( further/ furthest)
fast
first
forward
great
hard
hardly
here
high
home
how
however
immediately
in
inside
instead
just
last
late
left
little
long
low
maybe
more
most
much( more/most)
near
nearly
never
next
no
not
now
off
often
OK
on
once
only
out
outside
over
past
perhaps
probably
quick
quite
rather
really
right
round
seldom
since
slow
so
sometimes
somewhere
soon
still
sure
that
then
there
through
together
tomorrow
tonight
too
twice
under
up
upstairs
very
well(better/best)
west
when
where
why
yes
yesterday
yet
八、动词
1. 动词 ( v. )
act
agree
answer
appreciate
ask
avoid
awake
be
beat
become
begin
believe
blow
book
borrow
break
brush
build
burn
call
care
catch
celebrate
change
cheat
check
circle
climb
close
communicate
cook
copy
correct
cost
cover
cry
cut
dare
decide
develop
die
dig
do
doubt
download
draw
dress
drink
drive
drop
dry
eat
e-mail
end
fail
feel
fight
finish
fit
forget
get
grow
hand
hang
hang
have
head
hear
hide
hope
hurry
increase
infer
influence
joke
jump
keep
kick
kill
knock
know
land
last
laugh
lead
leave
lie
lift
line
litter
look
mail
manage
marry
matter
mend
mind
move
need
own
part
pay
phone=telephone
pick
place
plan
play
please
point
post
practise(美practice)
predict
prefer
pull
punish
push
race
reach
read
receive
recite
record
regard
relax
remain
remember
retell
return
ride
ring
row
sail
score
search
seem
sell
send
separate
serve
shake
shall
shape
shine
shout
show
shut
sing
smell
smile
smoke
snow
sound
speak
speed
spend
spread
stand
start
stop
study
sweep
talk
taste
teach
telephone
think
throw
touch
train
try
turn
underline
understand
volunteer
wake
walk
wash
water
wear
welcome
win
wonder
worry
write(
2. 及物动词 (vt.)
accept
achieve
add
advise
afford
allow
breathe
bring
buy
cancel
carry
cause
choose
clean
collect
colour (US color)
compare
complete
connect
consider
control
count
create
cross
describe
destroy
direct
discover
discuss
dismiss
disturb
divide
dream
encourage
enjoy
enter
examine
excite
excuse
expect
explain
express
face
feed
fetch
fill
find
fix
follow
force
give
hate
heat
help
hit
hold(
honour(美honor)
hurt
imagine
improve
include
interview
introduce
invent
invite
iron
kiss
lay
learn
lend
let
light
like
listen
lock
lose
love
make
mark
master
match
mean
meet
mention
milk
miss
mistake
murder
name
note
notice
offer
open
order
paint
park
pass
plant
pollute
praise
prefer
prepare
present
prevent
print
produce
pronounce
protect
prove
provide
put
question
raise
realise(美realize)
reason
regret
repair
repeat
report
require
respect
review
rock
rule
satisfy
save
say
see
set
share
skate
sort
spell
steal
store
suggest
supply
suppose
surprise
survey
swing
take
tell
test
thank
tie
trade
translate
treat
trouble
trust
use
visit
want
warn
waste
watch
weigh
wish
wound
3. 不及物动词 (vi. )
appear
arrive
cheer
clap
come
continue
cough
dance
depend
exercise
fall
fire
fish
fly
freeze
go
guess
happen
insist
lie
live
nod
progress
promise
rain
refer
refuse
rest
rise
run
rush
shop
sit
sleep
stay
step
stick
succeed
swim
travel
wait
work
4. 情态动词
can
could
may
might
must
should
will(would)
九、冠词 (art.)
a(an)
the
十、感叹词 (int.)
goodbye
hello
there
well
why