2015中考英语阅读理解完成句子及表格 21页

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(2015浙江丽水)‎ 阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。‎ Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.‎ Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems.‎ Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didn’t study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.‎ ‎ 46. remember ‎ ‎47. seven/7 ‎ ‎48. why/we/reason(s) 49. dream(s) 50. happy.‎ 五、 阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ ‎【2015南京】A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56－65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填 1·个·单·词·。‎ Noah Webster was born on October 16,1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worded as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.‎ Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale‎, ‎Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired(渴望) to study law, but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.‎ Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were ‎ crammed(挤满) into oneroom schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “BlueBacked Speller” because of its blue cover.‎ For 100 years, Noah’ book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah’s book to teach his granddaughter to read.‎ When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished(完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70，000 words in it.‎ Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks. Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero.‎ Noah Webster and the __56__ American Dictionary Name: Noah Webster Date of birth: October 16, 1758‎ Major events：‎ ‎◇ 1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a __57__ because his parents couldn't __58__ his further education.‎ ‎◇ 1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't __59__ Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so __60__ at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read.‎ ‎◇ 1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was __61__ for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also, he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their __62__ way.‎ ‎◇ 1828: The first American dictionary wasn't __63__ until Noah was 70 years old. It __64__ him over 27 years to write it.‎ ‎◇ 1843: Because of his contribution to America, Noah was considered an American __65__ when he died.‎ ‎56. First 57.teacher ‎58. afford ‎ ‎59. satisfy ‎ ‎60. popular ‎ ‎61. necessary62.own ‎ ‎63. accomplished/finished64. took ‎65. hero ‎【2015江苏连云港】七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。‎ Stop Smoking Now—We Can Help!‎ In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers’ Helpline. Here is a page from one their leaflets. ‎ When we really want a cigarette—try the three Ds:‎ ‎1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won’t want to smoke.‎ ‎2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth. ‎ ‎3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times. ‎ And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:‎ ‎1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don’t see those people and don’t go to hose places!‎ ‎2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk or talk with a friend. ‎ ‎3. Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, biking, jogging, swimming or taking a music class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.‎ It is now against the law for anyone to smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date, and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.‎ Title: Stop Smoking Now—We Can Help!‎ Passage outline Supporting details Organizations to help stop smoking There are local organizations to help stop smoking. Among them are California Smokers’ Helpline and Florida’s Anti-smoking(71)______. ‎ Ways to help stop smoking ‎●Delay your actions. Delay for more than two minutes, and you will probably give up the want to smoke.‎ ‎●Drink something. Drink water or something else, and you can reduce the need to(72)_________. ‎ ‎●Deep breathing. Take a (73)______ breath slowly, count to five, and then breathe out. ‎ Ideas to help give up smoking ‎●Keep busy doing something instead of smoking.‎ ‎●Make a plan to (74)_______ meeting the friends who smoke and don’t go to the places where you smoke.‎ ‎●Develop new interests to help you forget about cigarettes.‎ ‎(75)______ to smokers For your own good, you’d better set a date and act at once to give up smoking.‎ ‎71. Club ‎ ‎72. smoke 73. deep ‎ ‎74. avoid 75. Advice/Suggestion(s)‎ ‎【2015四川成都】B 完成表格 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息。（共10小题，每小题1分）‎ Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others? Maybe you think it’s because of the different difficulties of sujects, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.‎ Now, you may wonder what a learning stype is and how to find yours. There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination (混合) of learning types, but most people have one main type. Visual learner learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you aare likely a kinesthetic learner.‎ So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.‎ ‎ Tips for Visual Learner ● Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher uses a Powerpoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they might include and their hidden meanings.‎ ● Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts (概念). You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.‎ ● Mark your notes or your note cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate. Different colors show different types of information or importance.‎ ● Download the Powerpoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you can review them before an exam.‎ ‎ Tips for Auditory Learners ● Again, pay attention! If you aren’t listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, you’re missing the easiest way for you to learn.‎ ● If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening.‎ ● If you find that taking notes stops you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or written down everything you remember right after the lesson.‎ Tips for Kinesthetic Learners ‎ ‎●The first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners, it’s especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get ‎ information as you receive it. ‎ ‎●Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what you’re learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.‎ ‎● Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a category(类别). This may sound silly, but in this way you’re “doing” something without actually physically doing it.‎ ‎●Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know. ‎ The writer’s writing purpose: 1 ‎ ‎ 2 ‎ ‎ 3 ‎ advice Visual learn best by seeing In class: If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to 4 them completely. Draw charts or pictures on your notebook. ‎ After class: Use different colors as 5 of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Download and review your teacher’s PowerPoint.‎ Auditory learn best by hearing In class: 6 and 6 if your teacher allows. Don’t take notes if it stops you from listening.‎ After class: Borrow your friend’s notes or write down everything according to 7 right after the lesson Kinesthetic learn best by doing In class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take 8 of learning in laboratories and other class activities. Focus on learning 9 . ‎ After class: Visualize your learning. Write down the information in your notebook and try to put it in the form of 10 and read the notes again. ‎ ‎1. To tell the readers to know their personal learning styles and how to use the knowledge to help in their classes ‎ ‎2. learning types ‎ ‎3. ways 4. understand 5. marks 6. listen carefully; record the lecture7. your memory【 ‎ ‎8. advantage ‎ ‎9. contents and process10. categories ‎【2015天津】七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）        阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。        Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.        Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing ‎ colors. They help people experience calm feelings.         Many public places are decorated(装饰) with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.        People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.        Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.        What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood? 76. Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________. 77. Orange makes people ________, and many restaurants are painted this color. 78. People use color in their homes to ________ as well. 79. Some types of ________ make people feel sad. 80. This passage mainly tells us how color ________.‎ ‎76.calm feelings  77.feel hungry  78.create moods 79.blue  80.influences our moods / can influence our moods ‎ ‎【2015湖南邵阳】E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应的信息。(每空不超过三个词，共5小题，每小题2分)‎ How time flies! My best friend and I have changed a lot. ‎ My best friend Gina used to be an outgoing girl. She often played soccer with boys after school. She never wore skirts. But now she is very quiet and shy. She often reads in the library and wears white skirts. ‎ I’m Eric. I used to be short and thin. But now I am tall and strong. I often play volleyball with my friends. In the past, my math was so bad. Every class was like a bad dream. I’m afraid to ask and answer questions in class. I tried my best to study and often learned from others. Fortunately, I can get good scores on my math exam now. My classmates say I’m a clever and handsome boy. I’m glad to hear that. ‎ Name ‎ In the past ‎ Now ‎ Gina ‎ outgoing ‎ ‎61. ________‎ ‎62. ______ with boys ‎ reads in the library ‎ Eric ‎ short and thin ‎ ‎63. tall and _______‎ was not good at 64. _______‎ ‎65. _____ on the math exams ‎ ‎61. quiet and shy 62. played soccer 63. strong 64. math65. get good scores ‎ ‎【2015湖南益阳】D ‎ The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party. At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles. There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品)and many kids she never met. And all the kids are homeless.‎ ‎ Susan got the idea last year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up drawing. So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for help. Then the girl received lots of donations(赠品)from some of the biggest art supply companies. Susan collected more than $‎3000 in supplies, enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors.‎ ‎ By far she’s held three parties. What she did was encouraged by the White House. Susan received the President’s awards(奖赏). Now Susan does it for a different reason— to get the poor kids to enjoy art.‎ Name Susan Davis Feature (特点) of the parties ‎●No cakes and no 66. _______.‎ ‎●Only a room filled with 67. ______ supplies and many kids.‎ ‎●Hold for homeless kids.‎ The reason of having the parties Susan didn’t want the kids to 68. _______ drawing.‎ The way to hold the parties ‎●She 69 ______ to big companies t ●She 69. ______ to big companies to ask for help.‎ ‎●She collected over $ 3000 70. ______.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66.candles67.art68.give up 69.wrote letters/started writing letters 70.in supplies ‎【2015江苏盐城】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。‎ ‎ You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.‎ Citizen Have Rights ‎ As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and practice your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.‎ Citizens Have Responsibility Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the law. A law is a rule that everyone in the community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in the park, you help others enjoy the park.‎ Being a Good Citizen Good citizens care about people’s rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out is it solves the problem.‎ Citizens’ ______46____ and Responsibilities ‎46. Rights 47. how 48. freely 49. decision 50. rules 51. other 52. enjoy 53. fair 54. together 55. properly ‎ ‎【2015山东青岛】A 请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎ ‎ This graph shows the amount (数量）of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity in 1 than in 2 . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably 3 the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at 4 . The graph also shows the amount of electricity used 5 from 6 am. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity used decreases(减少)from 6 p.m. to ‎12 a.m.‎ ‎1.winter2. summer3. because of/due to/caused 4. 6:00 PM/6 p.m. 5. increases/goes up/rises/grow ‎【2015四川绵阳】阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺 失的信息，每空仅填一词。‎ Language changes with the development of society. So does English. English ‎ words change all the time. People need new words for new ideas and inventions. Different words come into use and older words are used in a new way. Here are some common ways.‎ English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word ‎ ‎“tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new words are formed by joining two words together. “Weekend” and “cookbook” are made up of two parts. A latest one “brunch” comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day? Sometimes new words are shorter forms of the longer words. For example, the word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer words. “Plane” and “phone” were made by cutting off the front part of “aeroplane” and “telephone”. The names of people and products can also become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich who invented it and “cello” was a name given by the company that first made the product.‎ ‎ Can you find more examples for each of these ways to make new words? ‎ How English new words are born Ways ‎61‎ Borrowing ‎62,tea ‎63‎ weekend, cookbook , brunch Cutting off Photo, 64 ,phone Using 65 of people and products Sandwich‎, cello ‎61. Examples ‎ ‎62. tomato63. Joining 64. plane 65. names ‎ ‎【2015山东烟台】C Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”, it could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions ‎ ‎(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. ‎ ‎ The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday. ‎ ‎ Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. ‎ ‎ At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed. ‎ ‎ Pepper will be on sale at the price of $‎2,000 in August, 2015. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings. ‎ 请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。‎ Pepper—A Robot Of Human Wisdom Basic feature (特征)‎ ‎◆The first robot to read 56. with its emotion ‎ recognition functions.‎ Description of appearance ‎◆It’s four feet tall with a 57. in its chest. ‎ ‎◆It has human-like hands, girl-like body and baby-like voice.‎ Brief introduction ‎◆The creators designed it to be used at 58. . ‎ ‎◆It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice and signs, but also can help people who are 59. . ‎ Preparations for sale ‎◆Peppers are now still at stores for people to visit. ‎ ‎◆When 60. is stored in Peppers, the more perfect robots will be on sale soon. ‎ C ‎56 .human feelings 57 .tablet computer 58. home or store 59. in trouble ‎ ‎60. more knowledge 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）‎ ‎ 【2015浙江嘉兴】这是初中英语选修教材Reading for Enjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目录。完成对教材内容的介绍。‎ Contents Module Topic Reading Culture ‎1 P 2‎ Friendship Anne’s best friend Friendship in ‎Rome ‎2 P10‎ Wild world Animals in danger Sharks’ rights ‎3 P18‎ Healthy living Proper exercise The tree of life ‎4 P26‎ Music Great musicians of the past Vienna New Year’s Concert Here's a contents table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are ___71___ modules in this books. Each module has three parts — ___72___ ,Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and ___73___. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their ___74___ skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The ___75___ part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.‎ ‎71. four/472. Topic73. Music74. reading75. Culture 五、【2015江苏扬州】任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ ‎ For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai- “Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.‎ ‎ Yangzhou, sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal(大运河), is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. In the old town, there are many ancient streets and houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.‎ ‎ Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. Among them, the Slender‎ West ‎Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could afford half a day!‎ ‎ My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的)features together.‎ ‎ Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.‎ ‎ Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.‎ Exploring ‎56 in ‎Yangzhou ‎ 57 for choosing ‎Yangzhou What attracted me to this city was a famous poem by Li Bai.‎ Brief 58 ‎ to ‎Yangzhou ‎● It is a historic and cultural city with a long history and many 59 streets and houses.‎ ‎●Spring is the 60 time to visit Yangzhou.‎ Experiences in ‎Yangzhou Slender ‎West‎ ‎Lake ‎●I first visited the Slender‎ West ‎Lake. ‎ ‎● 61 may spend a day in the park because of its fantastic landscape and history.‎ He Garden ‎●I visited He Garden next.‎ ‎●He Zhidao 62 to mix Chinese and Western architectural styles together.‎ Grand Canal ‎●I took a boat trip along the canal in Yangzhou and 63 at the lively ancient waterway.‎ ‎●The Grand Canal enjoys a history for over two 64 years. ‎ Feelings After the trip to Yangzhou I want to 65 more about China.‎ ‎56. histories 57. Reason 58. introduction 59. ancient 60. best 61. Tourists 62. succeeded 63. amazed 64. thousand 65. learn ‎ ‎【2015江苏泰州】任务型阅读, 阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填1个单词。(10分)‎ A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.‎ Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.‎ Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.‎ Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.‎ Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.‎ Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog(博客). If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.‎ Title Some ways to have a good reading (51) ‎ Plan your time You should read at least half a(n) (52) every day. Make it a habit to (53) during breakfast for lunch time.‎ Always (54) a book Make sure a book always with you wherever you go.‎ Find a quiet place Find a place at home with a (55) chair and without televisions, (56) ,music or noisy people around you.‎ Have a (57) day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every (58) .‎ Blog it It (59) no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and (60) you some suggestions online.‎ ‎51. habit 52.hour 53. read ‎ ‎54.carry 55.comfortable ‎ ‎56. computers 57.library ‎ ‎58. week 59. costs ‎ ‎60. offer ‎【2015湖南株洲】第二节 摘录要点 （5小题，计5分）‎ 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。‎ Adventure(冒险) travel is a great way to see the word. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places. Adventure travel often includes adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on.‎ These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.‎ Make an appointment(预约) with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some special advice.‎ Take a first-aid course two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider taking a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.‎ You’d better buy travel insurance(保险) before you set off.‎ During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of them.‎ Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities.‎ Always follow safety advice from your guides.‎ If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect you against the sun.‎ Adventure travel Meaning ‎•a great way to see the world ‎•a kind of tourism, often to 56. ______‎ Examples ‎•mountain climbing ‎•57. ______‎ Influence Advantages ‎58. ______‎ Disadvantages risks to your health and safety ‎59. ______‎ Before travel ‎•talking to the doctor ‎•taking a first-aid course ‎•buying travel insurance ‎ During travel ‎•wearing protective clothes ‎•60. ______‎ ‎•taking sunglasses ‎56. far places 57. rock climbing 58. fun, exciting, safe 59. Safety rules 60. follow safety voice ‎【2015湖南娄底】第三节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）‎ Some Advice on Safety ‎ Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.‎ ‎ Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.‎ ‎ Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.‎ ‎ Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.‎ ‎ Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.‎ ‎ Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.‎ ‎56. ________________ Advice When or where How to do Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to 57. _________ or go with them.‎ When crossing a road Stop and look 58._________________.‎ Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away.‎ Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.‎ In a 59._____________‎ Wear a life jacket.‎ On a bus, car or train Never put 60.____________ out of them.‎ ‎56. (Some) Safety ‎ ‎57. strangers ‎ ‎58. Both ways/left and right ‎ ‎59. boat ‎ ‎60. one’s/your/our head ‎ ‎ (4)【2015 湖北黄冈】‎ Recently the students in our school all take part in sports. They fall into three groups.‎ The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground. They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented(倾向的)sports participants(参与者).‎ The students in the second group are real sports lovers. They put aside their studies for a match. They join in the sport that interests them most. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.‎ The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful. They are very careful in choosing the kind of ‎ exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be beauty-oriented sports participants.‎ Now, if you look around the school yard, you can’t find the bookworms(书呆子)any more, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere.‎ Participants in our school Groups Which sport to choose Why to do sports Study-oriented sports participants ‎68. _________________‎ They want to have a clearer and quicker mind.‎ ‎69. _______________‎ Interesting sports They want to put aside their studies for a match Beauty-oriented sports participants The exercise that doesn’t influence their body shapes Boys want to become strong; ‎ Girls want to 70.__________‎ Result The healthy, strong, clever and modernized students are everywhere, and the bookworms 71. ______________________.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们学校的学生都参加体育运动。并且分为三个组：第一组是学习有压力的同学，他们到操场，脑子后清醒了再回到教室；真正喜欢运动的同学是第二组，他们把学习放到一边，参加他们最喜欢的运动；第三组是想运动来获得美的同学，男孩子想变得强壮，女孩子想变得苗条，他们在选择运动项目时都很小心。通过运动学校再也找不到书呆子了。‎ ‎68. Long-distance running ‎ ‎69. Fun-oriented participants ‎ ‎71. have disappeared / have gone / can’t be found any more./ are on the playground /also take part in doing / playing sports (too)do / play sports, too(also) take exercise ‎ ‎ E ‎ 【2015福建漳州】 Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号)？ Those happy, sad and laughing faces help us talk.‎ ‎ So what kind of emoji does a country like most? It has something to do with the environment and culture of different countries, according to a report in The Atlantic.‎ ‎ France loves heart emoji more than any other country. It’s reported that 55%of emojis it uses are hearts. This adds to France’s image(形象) as a romantic country.‎ ‎ As for Americans, we see many users choose food pictures. America uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countries.‎ Besides, a nation’s scenery and history affect its emoji usage, too. ‎ ‎ As it often snows in Russia, people there turn to snow emoji more than those in any other country. In China, people like using panda emoji. And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere else. It once built the longest fence(篱笆) in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west.‎ 根据短文内容填空，，每空填一词。‎ ‎76. The ______ emojis can help people ______ on the mobile phone.‎ ‎77. France loves ______ emoji best ______ France is a romantic country.‎ ‎78. The environment, culture, as well as _______ and scenery of a country can ______ its emoji ‎ usage.‎ ‎79. It is more often for ______ to choose emoji of food ______ the burger and chicken leg.‎ ‎80. Australia once built the ______ fence in the world to ______ rabbits eating their way too far west.‎ ‎76.colorful; talk/chat/communicate ‎77.heart;because/as ‎ ‎78.history; affect/influence ‎ ‎79.Americans/America; like ‎ ‎80.longest; stop/prevent ‎ ‎【2015贵州铜仁】III. 任务型阅读(10分)‎ ‎ Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River (Yellow River) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang‎ ‎River. It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai‎ ‎Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shandong‎ ‎Province. The first appearance of the name "Yellow River” is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. ‎ 根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。每空一词。‎ The Huanghe River (Yellow River)‎ It is ‎5464 km long.‎ The Huanghe River (Yellow River) is the second 76 river in China after the Changjiang‎ ‎River.‎ It starts ‎ from the Kunlun Mountains in 77 Qinghai Province.‎ It runs ‎ through nine provinces and flows to Bohai ‎78 in Shandong Province.‎ The first appearance of the name "Yellow River” is in The Book of 79 .‎ The word “yellow”‎ describes the color of the muddy ‎80 in the lower course of the river. ‎ ‎76. longest 57. northwestern ‎ ‎58.‎‎ ‎Sea‎ ‎ ‎59. Han ‎ ‎60. water ‎ ‎【2015湖南郴州】第三节 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，计10分）‎ Let’s have a look at some different kind of entertainment(娱乐).‎ Watching television is one. There are different kinds of programs on TV. Change the channel(频道) and you can see everything on TV, from news, to music, to movies.‎ Doing to the cinema is another. Once a week or twice a week, it is good entertainment, if you like watching movies. You make a plan, go out, watch a movie and eat out! It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.‎ Surfing the Internet is another! You can talk with friends and play games. You can use it to do work and study. You can find everything you like on the Internet.‎ Books are still man’s best friend. Reading a book is the best way to get calm. A good book will take you to a new life. Now many people don’t like this entertainment, but you should try it, if you are bored with others.‎ Different kind of entertainment Kinds Advantages Watching television You can see (56) ______ on TV, from news, to music, to movies.‎ Going to the cinema It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and (57) _______.‎ Surfing the Internet You can use it to talk with your friends, (58) _______, do work or study.‎ You can find everything you like on the Internet.‎ ‎(59) ____________‎ It is the best way to (60) ________ and a good book will take you to a new life.‎ ‎56. everything ‎ ‎57. changing channels ‎ ‎58. play games ‎ ‎59. Books ‎ ‎60. get calm ‎ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）‎ ‎【2015 广东】A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写 在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning (溺水)accidents. Here are two reports from www. xinhuanet. com.‎ Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir (水库）‎ Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that seven people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015. A 17-year-old girl, Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb (墓)sweeping with her family. Her sister，her parents，her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after another to save her, although they didn’t have good swimming skills. Unfortunately, none of them succeeded. As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives.‎ Three People Lost Their Lives in the ‎Dongjiang‎ ‎River ‎ On May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the Doingjiang‎ ‎River. At first, they had a great time playing in the cool water. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋). He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned. At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank. When he tried to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldn’t go up again. Two students and he lost their lives. ‎ Information Card The website for readers to get the two news reports ‎81.‎ The time of the first accident ‎82.‎ The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir ‎83.‎ The person who saved a student in the ‎Dongjiang‎ ‎River ‎84.‎ The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents ‎85.‎ ‎81. www.xinhuanet.com ‎ ‎82. April 5th, 2015 ‎ ‎83. washing hands ‎ ‎84. Li Jinlin ‎ ‎85.10/ten ‎ ‎【2015湖北十堰】第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。（每小题1分，满分5分） ‎ ‎ Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can’t hide. ‎ United States ‎ Since the beginning of the 19 th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick. ‎ ‎ The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago. ‎ London‎ ‎ ‎ Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4, 000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution. ‎ New Delhi‎ ‎ ‎ Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport. ‎ World Battles Against Air Pollution ‎ China‎ ‎ As for the air pollution, China is not 66 , many countries have the same situation. ‎ United states‎ ‎ About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 67 has reached unhealthy levels. ‎ The Environmental Protection Agency 68 by the US in 1970. ‎ London‎ ‎ In 1952, the 69 smog shocked the world. ‎ New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even 70 than that of Chinese cities. ‎ ‎66. alone ‎ ‎67. air pollution ‎ ‎68. was created/ was set up/was built up/ was established ‎ ‎69. heaviest/ thickest ‎ ‎70. worse ‎ 六、【2015江苏无锡】阅读填空 ‎ 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ A “blog” is a shortened name for a “web log”. People write blogs about all kinds of things, from news and events to hobbies and reviews. Some people use them just as a simple record of what they have done.‎ ‎“Blogging” has become very popular as more and more people use the Internet. New technologies have made keeping a blog an easy thing to do, so millions of people now have their own blogs. They are usually free to set up and are easy to update. You can upload pictures onto a blog and link to other websites. To many people, these features make blogs much more useful than traditional diaries.‎ We are now able to send texts, pictures and videos from our mobile phones directly onto the Web. New technologies like this are making blogging even easier. People also think that blogs are better than newspapers for finding out about news, events and opinions. They like to use blogs because they can get information from everywhere. It looks like blogs are going to become one of the most important ways to find and share information in the near future.‎ Title: Basic Knowledge of A Blog What is a blog？‎ ‎• “Blog” is __1__ for “web log”. ‎ ‎• Writing blogs is like keeping a __2__ online.‎ Why are blogs so popular？‎ ‎• The number of the Internet users is __3__. ‎ ‎• They are easy to use and cost nothing.‎ ‎__4__ are blogs developing？‎ ‎• Texts, pictures and videos can be sent directly onto the web from mobile phones now.‎ ‎• Blogging will be one of the most important ways to find and store information __5__. ‎ ‎1. short 2. diary 3. increasing 4. How 5.soon ‎ A. 信息归纳【2015广东汕尾】‎ In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.‎ Here are the three stages (阶段)of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.‎ ‎1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.‎ ‎2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “the most important point…..” and “ remember that…….” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations (缩写) such as med for ‎ medicine, using symbols such as ％ for percent，and writing short sentences.‎ ‎3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.‎ ‎ Taking notes The information that is provided by the teachers about studying 81_____ is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.‎ Before class ‎*82_____ the notes you have taken to remember what was covered.‎ ‎*Prepare to understand new 83_______.‎ During class ‎* Listen to your teacher carefully.‎ ‎* Be sure 84_____ the important points.‎ ‎*Write them down quickly.‎ After class ‎* Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.‎ ‎* Ask for your 85_____ help.‎ ‎81. topic ‎ ‎82.Review ‎ ‎83.information ‎ ‎84. to remember ‎ ‎85 teachers’ ‎