甘肃省卷中考英语真题 8页

白银市2016年普通高中招生考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。‎ I.听力部分（略）‎ 笔试部分 II. 语法与情景对话。（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎21.There is ____ book in my backpack. _______book is very heavy.‎ A. a; The; B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The ‎22. People usually touch something with their_______.‎ A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers ‎23. Is that blue pencil case______?‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ‎24.We_____ have a picnic together with our teacher next Thursday.‎ A. are going B. are going to ‎ C. will going D. may going to ‎25. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?‎ ‎—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it_____ be.‎ A. mustn’t B. might C. can’t D. must ‎26. I told the teacher_____ I had seen.‎ A. what B. which C. where D. that ‎27. —I left my pen at home. Can you lend me one ?‎ ‎—_______.‎ A. Thank you B. Yes, of course ‎ C. Hold on ,please D. Yes, just a little ‎28. We talked about_______ new words.‎ A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn ‎29. Which of the following signs means that you can go out here?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. If we______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse. ‎ A. don’t; won’t be B. won’t be; isn’t ‎ C. won’t; is D. don’t; will be ‎31. —I’m sorry, dad. I lost that wallet you gave me.‎ ‎—_______.‎ A. The same to you B. It’s my pleasure ‎ C. Nice to see you D. Well, never mind ‎32. Could you please tell me_____?‎ A. where is the Grand Hotel B. when the Grand Hotel is ‎ C. where the Grand Hotel is D. how is the Grand Hotel ‎33. This washing machine _______. It needs to be repaired.‎ A. worked well B. broke down ‎ C. ran up D. went on ‎34. Jenifer wants to go to that party very much______ all her best friends will go.‎ A. because B. so C. unless D. while ‎35. Which of the following is the least?‎ A. 0.105 B.0.501 C.0.015 D.0.15‎ ‎36. —_______?‎ ‎—Certainly.‎ A. What’s your favorite season ‎ B. How do you like the movie ‎ C. Could you give me a hand with these boxes ‎ D. Would you like to go with me or go alone ‎37. “Carol would rather not go to the concert.” The speaker means ________.‎ A. Carol really wants to go B. Carol doesn’t want to go C. Carol wishes he could go D. Carol enjoys going to the concert ‎38. Mr. Anderson’s car _______ last night.‎ A. was stolen B. stolen C. stole D. is stolen ‎39. July 1st of this year is the_____ birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).‎ A. nine-five B. ninetieth-fifth C. ninetieth-five D. ninety-fifth ‎40. —Don’t throw paper on the floor.‎ ‎—________‎ A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Cheers! D. No way!‎ ‎41. The movie_______ for about 5 minutes. so let’s see the next one.‎ A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began ‎42. Chinese will be widely used______ a foreign language around the world.‎ A. in B. for C. as D. by ‎43. They met in 2001 and got married_____ two years later.‎ A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly 44. Which second goes with the word “search”?‎ 45. Which word doesn’t have the same stress（重音）as the others?‎ A. discover B. habit C.guitar D.suppose III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ Computer are now as commonly used in business as the telephone. Therefore, it’s important that people know how 46 them efficiently（有效地）. Now, you and your whole team are 47 to do this on your computer in the simplest way—taking our online courses. And then you can learn and practice 48 yourself.‎ The person 49 appears on the screen acts as your teacher, guiding you through the tasks ‎ 50 explaining everything. Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you ‎ 51 learned and test your understanding.‎ ‎ 52 courses are excellent value—only 69.99 pounds. You 53 save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses. This is now available at the retail（零售） 54 ‎ of 410 pounds. You can make a 55 saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days.‎ ‎46. A.to use B.use C.using D.used ‎47. A.able B.unable C.ably D.disable ‎48. A.to B.in C.by D.on ‎49. A.which B.who C.what D.whom ‎50. A.or B.but C.and D.nor ‎51. A.had B.have C.has D.having ‎52. A.These B.Each C.Every D.Either ‎53. A.must B.ought C.need D.can ‎54. A.money B.worth C.shop D.price ‎55. A.far B.further C.close D.closer IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎ 阅读短文，根据其内容判断问候各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。‎ It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mike’s backyard. Tomas is climbing up a rope, Ben is swinging on a swing, Mario is standing on a swing, and Mike is hanging upside down form the top bar of the swing set. The boys are talking, laughing, and having fun. Mario is a year older than the other boys, and he is the leader of the group. He likes to make most athletic. He likes to run, climb, and sweat. Ben is the quietest one. He seldom speaks.‎ ‎56. Tomas is climbing up a tree.‎ ‎57. Mike,Tomas,and Ben are younger than Mario.‎ ‎58. Mike likes to make the other kids laugh.‎ ‎59. Ben doesn’t talk very often.He is quite.‎ ‎60. Mario is the boy in the right picture.‎ B 阅读短文，根据其内容选出下列各小题的最佳答案。‎ Heads Up!‎ In November,the U.S.Soccer Federation,the biggest soccer organization in the U.S.introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players.This organization announced that players on its teams who are no longer allowed to head the ball Players aged form 11 to 13 have limits on how often they can practice heading.‎ The new rules are designed to prevent kids form getting concussion—injuries caused by a blow to the head that shake the brain inside the skull（头骨）. Common symptom（症状）include headaches and dizziness.‎ A DANGEROUS MOVE Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer. Sometimes the force of hitting the ball whit their heads gives players concussions.But more often, players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass.‎ ‎“More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer,” explains Dr. Robert. Cantu, an expert on brain injuries.‎ LEADING THE WAY So far, the new rules apply only to teams that are part of the U.S. Soccer Federation. But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example.‎ ‎61.________is the biggest soccer organization in the U.S.‎ ‎ A. The U.S. Soccer Team B. The U.S.Soccer Federation ‎ C. Soccer Federation in States D. Soccer Group U.S. ‎ ‎62.The new rules in the passage will help_________.‎ ‎ A. develop the players’ soccer skills ‎ B. old players play better ‎ C. young players play soccer more safely ‎ D. make people more interested in soccer games ‎63. What does the underlined word “concussion” probably mean in Chinese?‎ A. 脑震荡 B. 高血压 C. 心绞痛 D. 低血糖 ‎64. _______ is the most dangerous action in soccer.‎ A. Running with the ball B. Passing ‎ C. Controlling the ball D. Heading ‎65. What can you learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. The soccer teams in the U.S. follow the rules.‎ B. The rules allow the organization to rule the other groups.‎ C. The organization hopes other leagues will soon make similar rules.‎ D. Young soccer players will never get injured from now on.‎ C 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ Ants, Ants, and More Ants by Brain Robert Ants Everywhere! ‎ You can find ants in lots of different places. You can find them in the grass and dirt in your yard. You can find them on trees and in your home.‎ Ants can be different colors. They can be black, brown, red, green or yellow. Ants have two antennae（触须）that they use to touch and smell.‎ What Do Ants Look Like?‎ Ants are insects. Their bodies have three parts, and they have six strong legs. Some ants have large, strong jaws. They use their jaws to cut food and to fight.‎ Ants can be tiny or large. Some big ants are as large as a paper clip. Ants are very strong for their size . ‎ Groups of Ants Most ants build nests under or on top of the ground. Different ants in the nest have different jobs. The queen ant lays all the eggs. Some worker ants take care of the eggs and baby ants. Some worker ants get food. Soldier ants guard the nest. ‎ ‎66. Where can you probably find ants?‎ A. In a lake. B. In the grass. C. In the sea. D. In a river.‎ ‎67. Which words describe what an ant can look like?‎ A. “as large as a paper clip” B. “as blue as the sky”‎ C. “as big as a person’s foot” D. “as clever as a fox”‎ ‎68. What do ants probably do with their antennae?‎ A. To lay eggs. B. To cut food. C. To touch and smell. D. To fight. ‎ ‎69. How many parts does an ant’s body have?‎ A. Six B. Five C. Fore D. Three ‎70. How is the queen ant’s job different from the jobs of other ants?‎ A. The queen gets the food. B. The queen guards the nest.‎ C. The queen lays the eggs. D. The queen looks after the baby ants.‎ V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。‎ seen, sign, quick, do, be full of, give, even, for, how, write about People who can read are luck. The world 71._______ words.‎ There are words in books and newspapers. There are words on road 72._______and billboards（广告牌）. There are words on maps and food labels. There are 73._______words on television and on your computer!‎ Words 74._______us information. They can make us think. They can make us laugh. They can make us cry.‎ Who puts these words together? Writers 75._______. This book is about different kinds of writers and 76._______ they use words.‎ Some writers 77._______ the news. They write stories 78._______ magazines, newspapers, the Internet, radio and TV. They can be often 79._______ “on the scene” for a news event. They interview people there. Then they report the story as 80._______ as they can.‎ VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 仔细阅读小面的书信并按要求完成81至85小题。‎ Dear Rick,‎ I’m writing this letter on the bus. ① on, school, I, home, am, my, from, way(.) I am very happy. My father’s given me some good news! My family and I will fly to the UK this summer. We will stay for four weeks. ② We’ll visit lots of different cities so that we can see as much as possible.‎ ③ Last summer, we visit Australia. It wasn’t a good trip. While we were travelling, we had an accident and my mother was hurt. We returned home immediately. Now she is fine. Write to me soon!‎ Best wishes, ‎ Becky ‎81. 强文中①处画线内容，连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）________________‎ ‎82. 将文中②处画线句子改为同义句。（每空限填一词）‎ We will visit many different cities in ______ ______ see as much as possible.‎ ‎83. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_____________________________‎ ‎84. Who got hurt during the last travel time?（回答最多不超过四词）________________‎ ‎85. What does Becky probably think of the coming trip?（回答最多不超过六词）‎ ‎________________‎ VII. 口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）‎ THAT’S NOT MY JOB A customer comes into the Westside Pharmacy（药店）. He’s very sick. A is the clerk（营业员）; B is the customer; C is Mr. Brown.‎ A: May I help you?‎ B: 86. ________ I have a pain in my side, an ache in my stomach, and a headache. I need a pill, an aspirin, or a painkiller... something fast.‎ A: 87. ________That’s Mr. Brown’s job. He’s the head pharmacist（药剂师）.‎ B: 88. ________‎ A: I’m sorry. Mr. Brown is busy. He is on the phone.‎ B: Then his helper.‎ A: 89. ________Please wait.‎ B: Oh, no.‎ A: Oh, here is Mr. Brown.‎ C: Yes? May I help you?‎ B: I have a pain in my side, an ache in my stomach, and a headache. Please give me a pill.‎ C: That isn’t my job. 90.________ I’m a pharmacist. Dr. Saunders has an office next to us. His address is 215 Grand Avenue. Come back with a prescription（处方）. We can help you then.‎ A. I’m sorry, but that’s not my job.‎ B. She’s busy, too.‎ C. No, thanks.‎ D. I’m not a doctor.‎ E. Yes, please.‎ F. May I see Mr. Brown, please?‎ G. Mr. Brown is a doctor.‎ VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎91. Everyone_______(have) their own idea.‎ ‎92. I prefer historical dramas because they are a ______(relax) way for me to learn history.‎ ‎93. The little girl is often afraid to_______(cross) the street. ‎ ‎94. The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her_____(six) birthday.‎ ‎95. While Mr.Johnson was_______(work) in the office, the phone rang.‎ ‎96. After the Senior High Entrance Exam, I’ll have a two______(month) holiday. ‎ ‎97. —May I speak to Nick?‎ ‎—Sorry, he’s _______(go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.‎ ‎98. Many______(photo) were taken during my last trip to Tibet.‎ ‎99. I see these two boys_______ (pass) my house every day.‎ ‎100. Without their help, we could not have done it so________(success).‎ IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎101. 他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。‎ His father gave him some advice to_______ ______ from cigarettes.‎ ‎102. 除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。‎ You’re required to take______ in the P.E. test______ you have a doctor’s note.‎ ‎103. 科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。‎ Kobe Bryant ______his______ and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.‎ ‎104. 你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来。‎ The choice_______ _______ today will usually affect your future.‎ ‎105. 我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。‎ I volunteer because I not_____ want to see the world, _____ make s difference to it.‎ X. 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 常州“毒地事件”再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请看图片并阅读图片中的相关介绍，根据要求以Pollution为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文。‎ Pollution is almost everywhere. Smoke is coming out of the chimneys（烟囱）of this factory and the water in the river is polluted. Air and water pollution are bad for people, animals, and plants.‎ 要求：1. 文中需包含以下内容：‎ a. What can be seen coming out of the chimneys?‎ b. Is the water in the river clean?‎ c. Name at least two types of pollution.‎ d. What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution?‎ ‎ 2. 可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；‎ ‎ 3. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；‎ ‎ 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。‎ ‎白银市2016年普通高中招生考试 参考答案 I. （略）‎ II. 语法与情景对话 ‎21-25 ADCBB 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 CBADB ‎ ‎41-45 ACDBB III. 完形填空 ‎46-50 AACBC 51-55 BADDB IV. 阅读理解 ‎56-60 BAAAB 61-65 BCADC 66-70 BACDC V. 任务型完形填空 ‎71. is full of 72. signs 73. even 74. give 75. do ‎76. how 77. write about 78. for 79. seen 80. quickly VI. 任务型阅读理解 ‎81. I am on my way home from school.‎ ‎82. order to ‎83. Last summer, we visited Australia.‎ ‎84. Becky’s/ The writer’s mother.‎ ‎85. She feels excited/ happy.‎ VII. 口语交际 ‎86-90 EAFBD VIII. 词汇考查 ‎91. has 92. relaxing 93. cross 94. sixth 95. working ‎96. months’ 97. gone 98. photos 99. pass 100. successfully IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 ‎101. stay/keep away 102. part; unless 103. tried/did; best 104. you make/you’ve made ‎ ‎105. only; but IX. 书面表达 Pollution Pollution can be seen almost everywhere. We can see smoke coming out the chimneys. We can see the river is not clean anymore. We can see rubbish here and there. Air, water, rubbish and other pollution are bad for every living thing. As junior high students, we’re supposed to do something to help stop pollution. We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of driving. When shopping, we’d better take a bag. Besides, we’re supposed to sort the rubbish before we throw it out. All in all, there’s much we can do to help stop pollution. Let’s take action now!‎