2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块3U2含答案 10页

‎2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块3U2含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.‎ I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.‎ I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(可能发生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.‎ ‎1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ?‎ A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.‎ B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.‎ C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.‎ D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.‎ ‎2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to __________.‎ A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor B. meet her father who was already an old man C. join in the holiday celebration of the company D. finish her work before the deadline approaching ‎3.The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_________”.‎ A. abandoned B. lacked ‎ C. avoided D. wasted ‎4.What is the best title for the passage ?‎ A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest Words C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind ‎【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲解的是作者对于最悲哀的两个单词if only 的理解及看法。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an ‘if only’ moment,”可知，“extra minute”指的是“在发生意外之前防患于未然”，D项（在一个东西绊倒某人之前将它拿走）符合。故选D。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】猜测词义题。根据foregone 所在句子“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say ‘ I love you’ or ‘I forgive you’.”中的lost及regretted 可知此词与opportunity 搭配翻译成“放弃机会”，故选A。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】标题判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Two of the saddest words in the English language are ‘if only’.”及文章大意，可知本文主要针对最悲哀的两个单词if only 展开话题进行讲解，故选B。‎ 二、单项选择 ‎1.As we all know, the English language _______ the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries ‎ ‎ and cultures brought to Britain.‎ A. consists of B. is consisted of C. makes up of D. makes up ‎【答案】A ‎2.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new revenues to _______DVD sales, which are in steep decline. ‎ A. trade B. exchange C. replace D. reduce ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】replace代替，符合句意。句意：谷歌的这个项目让好莱坞激动不已，因为电影制片厂正在寻找新收入来源，以替代急剧下滑的DVD销售。‎ ‎3.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _______ the housing reform and everyone present was ‎ ‎ concerned _______ their own interests.‎ A. with; with B. with; for C. for; about D. about; with ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，每个在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关；be concerned for/about关心，为……担忧。故选B。‎ ‎4.For professional athletes, _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.‎ A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】access进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。‎ ‎5.It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to _______.‎ ‎ A. dismiss B. distinguish C. seek D. shelter ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶，对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。‎ ‎6.He has been acting very strangely these days. I can’t _______ his actions any longer.‎ A. ask for B. account to C. call for D. stand for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：这些天他行为古怪，我再也无法忍受他的行为了。stand for用在否定句中表示：容忍，忍受。‎ ‎7.If what you say is not _______ with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.‎ ‎ A. controversial B. consistent C. confident D. considerate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】be consistent with与……一致。句意为：如果你言行不一的话，这将会对你的孩子产生不好影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。‎ ‎8. They tried to _______ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.‎ ‎ A. replace B. substitute C. take the place of D. give way to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】substitute A for B=replace B with A用A来代替B；A takes the place of B用A代替B。give way to “让路，让步”。句意：在制造机器零件时，他们尽力用硬塑料代替金属。‎ ‎9.At the press conference, the government spokesman expressed his great _______ for the safety of the three ‎ ‎ trapped workers.‎ ‎ A. sympathy B. concern C. sorrow D. anger ‎【答案】B ‎10.I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not _______.‎ ‎ A. available B. accessible C. acceptable D. adequate ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：昨晚我本来是要去参加表弟的生日晚会的，但是我当时很忙，没有空去。available可获得的，有空的，可用的；accessible易接近的，可理解的，易懂的，易相处的，易获得的；acceptable可接受的；adequate令人满意的，适当的，足够的。‎ ‎11.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2019 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star.‎ ‎ A. considered B. developed C. distinguished D. represented ‎【答案】C ‎12.—What do you think of my new skirt?‎ ‎ —It looks wonderful on you! I’m sure it will make you _______ in a crowd.‎ ‎ A. stand by B. stand aside C. stand for D. stand out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】stand out突出，显眼，符合句意。stand by袖手旁观，支持；stand aside让开；stand for代表，象征。句意：“你觉得我的新裙子如何？”“穿在你身上真棒。我可以肯定地说(穿上它)会让你在人群中非常显眼。”‎ ‎13.Difficult as the task was _______, they never gave up and kept trying all the time. ‎ A. to be accomplished B. to accomplish C. being accomplished D. to have been accomplished ‎【答案】B ‎14.What puzzles me is ________he was a thief when you first saw him.‎ ‎ A. how you could tell B. how could you tell ‎ C. what could you tell D. what you could tell ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：使我迷惑不解的是，你怎么会第一眼看见他就判断他是个小偷呢？考查名词性从句，名词性从句用陈述语序，因此B和C可以排除。根据句子结构可知is后是表语从句，从句中又包含一个宾语从句，he was a thief是tell的宾语，因而不用what，故选A项。‎ ‎15.You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn’t be _______ you are now without them.‎ A. why B. how C. where D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：你应该感谢你的职员，因为没有他们你不会到现在的位置。这里是表语从句，are动词后面缺少的是地点，用where引导表语从句。‎ ‎16.The best moment in the movie star’s life was _______ he received the Academy Award for Best Actor.‎ A. where B. when C. how D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据主语moment可知，此处用when引导表语从句。句意：对于这个电影明星来说，他最辉煌的时刻就是当他获得奥斯卡最佳男主角奖的时候。‎ ‎17.It is said _______ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing. ‎ A. which B. as C. what D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句意义和成分完整，故用that。句意：据说，这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下，似乎在聆听一只鸟儿歌唱。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ Sixyearold Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor.Up to 80 people signed up to __1__ a living organ to the firstgrader.Coincidentally，the person chosen to donate a kidney to Matthew was his __2__，Lindesy Painter.‎ Matthew had been on the transplant machine for a __3__ time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys，so it was __4__ to find a match for him.The doctor had __5__ the family to be“realistic”and used the term“needle in a haystack”several times.‎ When __6__ were asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to sign up.__7__ the teacher learned the results，she had to get several __8__ done.She was __9__ when she got a call back ‎ saying she was a“__10__ match”．‎ Painter didn't make the __11__ lightly.She knew that Matthew needs a kidney，and she had pity __12__ anyone going through this.It was especially difficult for her to __13__ the condition __14__ one of her two sons.‎ ‎“I watch my healthy，__15__，loud，wild children running around，”she said.“Matthew deserves to __16__ a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.”‎ Matthew was so excited to __17__ that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he hugged her.His mother was __18__ grateful to Lindsey Painter，saying her son's donor was a“selfless”and“giving person”for __19__ her son.‎ The __20__ for the kidney donation took place in the following month.Matthew's mother said，“My son's new kidney means a special bond between student and teacher that goes far beyond the classroom.”‎ ‎1．A.give up B．give off C．give in D．give down ‎2．A.mother B．deskmate C．friend D．teacher ‎3．A.long B．short C．limited D．good ‎4．A.easy B．difficult C．convenient D．quick ‎5．A.accused B．stopped C．warned D．blamed ‎6．A.students B．doctors C．nurses D．volunteers ‎7．A.After B．Before C．When D．Until ‎8．A.tests B．preparations C．lessons D．worries ‎9．A.frightened B．pleased C．astonished D．annoyed ‎10．A.eager B．rare C．common D．perfect ‎11．A.progress B．practice C．mistake D．decision ‎12．A.for B．on C．to D．in ‎13．A.imagine B．pretend C．support D．waste ‎14．A.threatening B．occurring C．affecting D．informing ‎15．A.passive B．active C．tiring D．boring ‎16．A.suffer B．survive C．bear D．live ‎17．A.feel B．learn C．wonder D．suppose ‎18．A.deeply B．crazily C．noisily D．quietly ‎19．A.sharing B．beating C．saving D．discovering ‎20．A.operations B．packages C．stories D．struggles ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Matthew Parker需要合适的肾源做肾移植手术。巧合的是，在这些愿意捐肾的志愿者当中，Matthew Parker的老师是最佳人选。学生和老师被这个肾脏紧密联系在一起。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词短语辨析。根据文章第一句中的“in need of a kidney(肾) transplant”可知，Matthew Parker需要做肾脏移植手术，因此这里指有80个人愿意捐肾。give up意为“放弃，让与”，在此处指“捐出”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎2．D　考查名词辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“his teacher would be donating a kidney to him”可知，被选定捐肾的人是Matthew Parker的老师。故选D。‎ ‎3．A　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys”以及下文医生的警告可知，Matthew Parker已经等了很长时间了。long意为“长的”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎4．B　考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“The doctor had ________ the family to be‘realistic’ and used the term‘needle in a haystack’ several times.”可知，很难找到合适的肾源。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎5．C　考查动词辨析。根据医生所说的内容可知，医生是在警告和提醒他们。warn意为“提醒，警告”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎6．D　考查名词辨析。根据第一段第二句“Up to 80 people signed up to ________ a living ‎ organ to the firstgrader.”可知，此处指这些志愿者被要求做配型试验。volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎7．B　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指老师在得知配型试验的结果之前。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎8．A　考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句中的“When ________ were asked to be tested”可知，老师在得知结果之前，已经做了几次配型试验。test意为“试验”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9．C　考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，老师之前做过配型试验，但都没有成功，因此当得知这次配型成功时，老师应该会很惊讶。astonished意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎10．D　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，做配型试验是为了找到最合适的肾源。perfect意为“最佳的，合适的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎11．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，Painter并不是轻率地就做了这个决定。make decision意为“做决定”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎12．B　考查固定搭配。have pity on... 是固定搭配，意为“同情……”。故选B。‎ ‎13．A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Painter很难想象自己的两个儿子也碰到类似的状况，因为她的孩子并没有患病。imagine意为“想象，假设”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎14．C　考查动词辨析。此处指Painter很难想象这种状况会影响自己的儿子。affect意为“影响”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎15．B　考查形容词辨析。空格处和“healthy”并列，应为褒义词。active意为“活跃的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎16．D　考查动词辨析。live a．.. life是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”。故选D。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当Matthew得知是自己的老师要给他捐肾时，他非常激动。learn意为“获悉，得知”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎18．A　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Matthew的母亲非常感激Painter老师。deeply意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故选A。‎ ‎19．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Painter老师捐出自己的肾脏，挽救了Matthew的生命。save意为“挽救”。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎20．A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在接下来的这个月，Matthew要做肾脏移植手术。operation意为“手术”，符合语境。故选A。‎ 四、七选五。‎ Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.__1__ It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how it's great for your health.‎ It's good exercise.Let's not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. __2__ Even if you're taking a fishing trip，you're burning more calories than you'll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，you're performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.‎ ‎__3__ You've probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no television.You'll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.‎ It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before.__4__ However，in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.‎ You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation.__5__ You'll get home feeling energetic.It's even better than a cup of coffee.‎ A．You can stay away from TV.‎ B．They may know how to work an iPad.‎ C．You'll meet new challenges each time.‎ D．Sure，it saves some money if you stays in a camper.‎ E．You're spending a lot of time performing physical activities.‎ F．Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.‎ G．But once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。‎ ‎【段意梳理】 第一段：点明和家人一起进行户外活动会带来好处。‎ 第二至五段：具体介绍了和家人进行户外活动的好处。‎ ‎1．D　上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选D。‎ ‎2．E　本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎3．A　空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎4．B　上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。‎ ‎5．G　本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。‎