2014年版高考英语二轮分层测试六 10页

阶段滚动卷(六)‎ ‎（建议用时：40分钟）‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. Let’s go to　　　cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for　　　while. ‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a ‎2. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the　　　between life and death. ‎ A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense ‎3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy　　　. ‎ A. one　　　　 B. it　　　　‎ C. this　　　　 D. that ‎4. (2013·安康模拟)—Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard. ‎ ‎—Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely　　　in your future career. ‎ A. make sure ‎ B. pay off C. bring back ‎ D. pay back ‎5. I’m very　　　about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes. ‎ A. cautious B. confused C. delighted D. enthusiastic ‎6. It is hoped that this project　　　by the end of 2014 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. ‎ A. being accomplished B. accomplished C. will be accomplished D. to be accomplished ‎7. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available this afternoon? ‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but she　　　Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone with her ‎ sister. ‎ A. will have watched B. will be watching C. is to watch D. is watching ‎8. (2013·安庆模拟)—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind. ‎ ‎—　　　. Don’t forget that you’ll drive. ‎ A. Anything but that B. By all means C. Take it easy D. I wouldn’t say no to this ‎9. 　　　excited the world greatly that Bolt broke the world record of the 100-meter dash in the Olympics. ‎ A. It B. That C. What D. As ‎10. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. ‎ ‎—Oh! I thought they　　　without me. ‎ A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ‎11. A strong earthquake　　　widespread destruction hit Lushan county on April 20th, 2013. ‎ A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. to have caused ‎12. I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing, 　　　he was studying Chinese in a university there. ‎ A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎13. Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup　　　England lost it on December 2. ‎ A. before B. or C. while D. even if ‎14. Jack is always punctual and the meeting is important. He　　　be here now. ‎ A. shall B. need C. should D. can ‎15. Only if you take the medicine twice a day　　　your headache. ‎ A. you can get rid of B. you can get over C. can you get rid of D. can you get off Ⅱ. 完形填空 ‎　　Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatre’s business to entertain people. . . it needs no other passport than fun. ”My mother would have　1　. She didn’t know Brecht, but she always said the　2　should be to entertain people, and make them　3　hard. ‎ Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer　4　thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession　‎5　‎a way of living that was as　6　as breathing or eating. ‎ When I　7　and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime-time TV shows and　8　17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother’s advice to find the humor in　9　. I never wanted to　10　the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n)　11　time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. 　12　, she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the　13　of entertainment. ‎ She　14　a kind of power and respect from her basement　15　a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop　16　my mother’s message, and I will never stop missing her. 　17　, as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. 　18　I visit the building it helps　19　me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own　20　has been all about. ‎ ‎1. A. rejected　　 B. objected　　‎ C. agreed　　 D. laughed ‎2. A. criterion B. consequence C. doubt D. goal ‎3. A. weep B. laugh C. grow D. remain ‎4. A. which B. what C. how D. who ‎5. A. but B. also C. than D. however ‎6. A. private B. shabby C. essential D. supreme ‎7. A. built up B. took up C. grew up D. set up ‎8. A. bring B. direct C. watch D. like ‎9. A. one B. anything C. nothing D. thing ‎10. A. change B. create C. ruin D. forget ‎11. A. abnormal B. different C. alternative D. compulsory ‎12. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Meanwhile D. Instead ‎13. A. stage B. boundary C. field D. procedure ‎14. A. commanded B. ordered C. presented D. attracted ‎15. A. for B. as C. like D. to ‎16. A. coming on B. bringing on C. carrying on D. calling on ‎17. A. In common B. In a word C. In fact D. In person ‎18. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever ‎19. A. ask B. tell C. remind D. inform ‎20. A. career B. hobby C. advice D. humor Ⅲ. 书面表达 ‎(2013·黄山模拟)‎ 假如你是高三学生李华, 发现进入高三以来不少同学开始忽视英语口语的训练, 把大量的时间花在做习题上, 因此你打算利用年级大会的演讲机会指出这一问题。请你用英语写一篇120个词左右的演讲稿, 演讲稿应包括以下内容: ‎ ‎1. 问题的现状; ‎ ‎2. 对这一问题的看法; ‎ ‎3. 发出倡议。‎ 注意: 演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。‎ Good afternoon, honorable teachers and my fellow students. I am Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　Thank you for your listening. ‎ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意: 咱们去看电影吧——那样你就会暂时忘记烦恼。go to the cinema属于固定词组, 表示“去看电影”; for a while表示“一会儿”。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在自然灾害中, 数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死。make a/the difference“产生影响, 起作用”, 是固定短语, 故difference正确。‎ ‎3.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意: 我喜欢这栋前面带有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够的钱去把它买下来。it代指前面的this house, 属于同名同物指代。‎ ‎【误区警示】‎ 本题容易误选A项。原因是没有注意到前面this一词的提示, 前半句中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法。在做类似的替代词的考查的题目时, 我们一定要判断准确该替代词替代的是前面的具体的哪个词, 是替代可数名词还是不可数名词, 是特指的替代还是泛指的替代。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——妈妈, 我不明白努力学习有什么意义。——好了, 亲爱的。数年的努力学习肯定会在你将来的事业中得到回报的。pay off有报偿; 得到好处; 收到效果; make sure确保, 保证; bring back恢复, 使想起; pay back偿还。由句意可知, 选项B正确。‎ ‎5.【解析】选A。句意: 为了防止犯错误, 我在公开场合下表达自己的观点时非常谨慎。cautious小心的, 谨慎的, 符合句意。confused困惑的; delighted高兴的; enthusiastic热情的。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 人们希望到2014年年底竣工的这项工程将会是这个城市受欢迎的一个景点。根据句中的时间, 动作发生在将来, 又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系, 故选不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语, 表示还没有发生的被动动作。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选C。考查时态。根据问句中的this afternoon可知是将来的时间, 答句表示今天下午她将和她的妹妹一起去看《哈利·波特与魔法石》, 所以用be to do表示按照计划或安排将要发生的事。‎ ‎【知识拓展】一般将来时的几种特殊表示方法 ‎“一般将来时”的谓语构成, 除了最基本的形式will/shall+动词原形和be going to+动词原形外, 还有其他多种表达方式。下面介绍几种常见的特殊表达法: ‎ ‎1. “一般现在时”表将来。‎ The train starts at five o’clock. ‎ ‎(注意: 此种表达方式主要用于按计划或安排等将要进行的动作, 如火车的开动, 学校的开学和放假等。常用动词come, go, leave, arrive, start, return, begin等。)‎ ‎2. “进行时”表将来。‎ She is coming to see us tomorrow. ‎ ‎(注意: 此种构成只适用于表示位置转移的动词。例如: come, leave, start, get等。此用法常可以与be going to互换。但不能与现在进行时混淆, 要看时间状语或根据上下文判断。)‎ ‎3. “be +不定式”表将来。‎ We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. ‎ ‎(注意: 这个结构主要表示计划、安排, 或用来征求意见等。)‎ ‎4. 情态动词+实义动词也可表示将来的动作。‎ It may rain tonight. ‎ 从上面几种将来时的构成可以看出: 要表示一个将来的动作可以有几种方式, 关键是根据说话者的意图选择一种最佳形式; 反之, 在上下文中, 要根据动词的词义、形式、时间状语和说话者的态度等来分析其用法。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——如果你不介意的话, 我来点酒怎么样? ——什么都可以, 就是不能喝酒。别忘了你还要开车。根据语境可知, anything but that意为“除了酒之外什么都可以”; by all means当然可以了; take it easy别着急, 别紧张; I wouldn’t say no to this. 表示说话人愿意接受某物, 同意某种做法。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选A。句意: 博尔特在奥运会中打破100米赛跑世界纪录的消息令世人兴奋不已。it为形式主语, 真正的主语是that从句。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选D。考查时态。答语句意: 哦!我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系, 故用过去完成时。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一次产生大面积毁坏的强烈地震在‎2013年4月20日袭击了芦山县。此处earthquake与cause间为主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎12. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句的关系词。句意: 汤姆在北京一所大学学习汉语期间我和他结成了朋友。引导一个非限制性定语从句, 代替指时间的先行词during his stay in Beijing, 在从句中作时间状语, 所以用when, 相当于during which。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选C。考查并列连词。句意: 在‎12月2日 ‎, 俄罗斯获得了2018年世界杯的主办权, 而英国失去了此次机会。while此处为并列连词, 意为“而”, 表示对比; before在……之前; or或者; even if即使。‎ ‎【知识拓展】连词while的常见用法 ‎1. “在……期间, 当……的时候”, 指一段时间, 不能用来表时间点, 多和延续性动词连用。‎ A thief slid into his house and stole his money while the old man slept last night. 昨晚这位老人睡觉的时候一个小偷溜进他家把他的钱偷走了。‎ ‎2. 引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句, 多放于句首。‎ While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在, 但我不认同它们不能被解决。‎ ‎3. 表示“而, 然而”, 强调对比。‎ Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them. 许多人喜欢从事不同的运动, 然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。‎ ‎4. 表示“只要”, 强调条件。‎ We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. 我们只要紧密地团结在一起, 就一定能克服这些困难。‎ ‎5. while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致, 且谓语含有be的某种形式时, 从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。‎ While(he was)in Japan, he picked up some Japanese. ‎ 当他在日本的时候, 他偶然学会了一些日语。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意: 杰克总是很准时, 并且这次会议很重要。按道理现在他应该到了。should在本句中表示某种情况是合理的、正常的、符合逻辑的。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选C。考查倒装及动词短语。句意: 只有一天按时服药两次, 你才能摆脱头疼。only修饰状语从句且置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装, 因此排除A和B项; get rid of摆脱; get over克服; get off下车, 根据句意可知C项正确。‎ Ⅱ. 【文章大意】“让人们快乐”是妈妈从事艺术工作的根本目标, 也是妈妈给“我”的建议, “我”也一直在这样努力着。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。下文告诉我们, 妈妈的观点和Playwright Bertolt Brecht的一样, 认为演出就是娱乐观众。也就是说她同意Playwright Bertolt Brecht的观点。故选C。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。母亲认同“表演就是娱乐观众”, 所以也就把entertain people作为自己的工作目标了。criterion标准; consequence结果, 后果; doubt怀疑; goal目标。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据上文的“entertain people”可知, 四个选项中只有laugh(大笑)符合语境。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选D。考查关系词辨析。代替指人的先行词entertainer, 在从句中作主语, 所以用who。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。这里构成“not just. . . but(also)”结构, 意思是“不但……而且……”。此处是说妈妈认为表演不仅仅是一个爱好或者甚至是一个专业, 而且还是一种和呼吸或吃饭一样必不可少的生活方式。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。essential不可缺的, 必不可少的。private私人的; shabby破旧的; supreme至高无上的, 最高的。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。grow up成长, 长大。句意: 当我长大成人, 搬到好莱坞以后, 我创作了14部在黄金时间播出的电视剧……。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。direct导演。结合上文的create, 所以选direct。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。既然是让观众高兴, 就得在任何事物中寻找幽默, 这样才能达到make people laugh的目标, 所以选anything。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 我从没想过改变世界, 我只是想让人们高兴, 并且让人们(在观看演出的时候)别睡觉。所以选change, 意思是: 改变。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。at a different time意思是: 在不同的时间。句意: 如果我妈妈出生在历史上一个不同的时间, 她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家。abnormal反常的, 变态的; alternative可供替代的; compulsory强制的, 必须做的。‎ ‎12. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。上文说母亲也可以成为一个演员, 下文告诉我们她没有, 而是(用毕生的精力)教育我和我的两个姐妹在娱乐圈工作, 所以选择D, 意思是: 反而; 相反地。therefore因此; besides另外; meanwhile同时, 其间。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。field(学习或研究的)领域。field of entertainment娱乐圈。stage舞台; boundary分界线; procedure程序。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。这里指的是掌握了一种力量, 所以用command。order命令; present赠送; attract吸引。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。as a director作为一名导演。‎ ‎16. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续。这里指的是我将一直把妈妈的思想(也就是对我的建议)落实到实际中, 所以用carry on。come on加油; bring on引起, 导致; call on拜访, 访问。‎ ‎17. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。后面叙述的是一个事实, 所以选C项, 意思是: 事实上。in common共同, 共有; in a word总之; in person亲自, 当面。‎ ‎18. 【解析】选D。无论什么时候我参观这座大楼, 它总是提醒我让人们快乐。所以选whenever, 意思是: 每当, 无论何时。however然而, 可是, 尽管如此; wherever无论在哪里; whatever无论什么, 不管什么。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选C。remind sb. that. . . 意思是: 使某人想起……/提醒某人……。‎ ‎20. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。让人们开心是我事业的全部。career事业。‎ Ⅲ. 【参考范文】‎ ‎　　Good afternoon, honorable teachers and my fellow students. I am Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. I have noticed that many students are no longer fond of practicing oral English. Even in classes, they inactively join in discussing, speaking English unwillingly. Doing exercises, in their eyes, becomes the only thing worth their time. ‎ This is definitely wrong. It’s true that we are under much pressure because we are now senior three students. But remember, we learn English not just for exams but for equipping ourselves for the future. It’s short-sighted to ignore the importance of spoken English. What’s the point of getting full marks without the ability to communicate with native speakers? ‎ My fellow students, what we need to do is look forward. Exams are important but not everything. Let’s open our mouths and enjoy speaking English. ‎ Thank you for your listening. ‎