高考英语作文高级词汇 13页

‎ ①词汇篇 severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水 wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）‎ beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的）‎ undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）‎ nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而，不过）‎ fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important（ 重要的）‎ relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......‎ extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）‎ provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）‎ on condition that替换掉 as long as promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）‎ cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）‎ motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）‎ pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）‎ ‎--You must consider all the pros and cons　of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.‎ approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）‎ adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）‎ the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）‎ adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）‎ employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作）‎ affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）‎ catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）‎ subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意）‎ acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））‎ administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）‎ extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地）‎ for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）‎ advocate 倡导 替换掉 suggest, propose compensate for替换掉make up弥补.....‎ Hence 替换掉so 因此 In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的　替换掉　a lot of ‎ sustainable development 可持续发展 be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich in on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 on account of/ in view of 鉴于， 由于 by no means 绝不 arise from 由....引起 assess 评估，评价 authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的 trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 emphrasize 强调，重视 devote替换spend ‎--He devotes all his spare time to reading.‎ nothing butanything but替换very ‎--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.‎ ‎--The film we saw last night was anything but boring.‎ be supposed to 替换should appreciate 替换thank On+名词/doing, No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The moment替换as soon as ‎--As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →‎ ‎--On his arrival, he began his research..‎ ‎--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.‎ due to替换because of contribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause ‎--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.‎ round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ‎--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). ‎ come up with替换think of It occurrs to me that…替换 I realize set aside替换save be of + n. 替换adj.‎ can not but / can not help but替换have to do more often than not替换usually lest替换so that /in order that be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very well do sb a/the favor 替换help the other day替换a few days ago ‎--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.‎ in the course of替换during ‎ the majority of替换most consist of替换be made up of be worn out替换 be tired / broken nevertheless替换however spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do many a 替换many meanwhile替换at the same time occasionally替换sometimes /once in while seldom替换not often as a matter of fact 替换in fact Comprehensive 综合的 ‎ Profound 深远的,深刻的，深奥的 ‎ Frankly 说实话 ‎ Indifferent 冷漠的 Diligent 勤奋的 Excessive 过多的 Conventional 传统的,惯例的,常见的 Prospective 未来的,有前途的 Prosperous 繁荣的 Ultimately 最终地 Dominant 支配的 Miracle 奇迹 Constantly 不断地 Extensive 广泛的 ‎ Essentially 本质上 ‎ Drawback 缺点 Dilemma 困境 Globlization 全球化 Urbanization 城市化 Innovation 发明,创新 Guarantee 保证 Stimulate 刺激 Conquer 克服 Illustrate 阐述 Circumstance 情况 Reach a consensus 达成共识 Underestimate 低估 Cultivate 培养 ‎ Controversial 有争议的 ‎ ②句型篇 强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。‎ It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.‎ It was then that I realized the importance of English.‎ 倒装句 Only in this way can we solve the issue properly.‎ Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.‎ with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。‎ With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life. ‎ 随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。‎ with the advance of the society， more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... ‎ 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是…..‎ He always likes to sleep with the windows open.‎ 双否：‎ Linda is no more(less) beautiful than Marry.‎ 非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。‎ Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式：When he heard that, ……)‎ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.‎ 独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。‎ The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. ‎ 名词从句 My hometown is no longer what it used to be.‎ 高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。‎ We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.‎ 非限制性定语从句 ‎ It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.‎ 让步：‎ Child as he is ，he can speak many foreign languages.‎ 虚拟语气：‎ But for your help, I wouldn’t have accomplished the work on time. ‎ 适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，就更像英美人士的文章了。‎ It句型 ‎ ① It will be + some time + before…‎ ‎ It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.‎ ‎ ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.‎ ‎ It is very significant for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.‎ more …than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any others.‎ ‎③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~‎ 开头句型 When it comes to ..., Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. ‎ 当谈到...一些人认为.......另一些人支持....观点. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。‎ It is universally acknowledged that.....‎ ‎....是一个社会的共识.....‎ As the proverb says ….有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...‎ It plays an vital role in our life．‎ 它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.‎ ‎..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.‎ ‎..., the story(proverb) still has a realistic significance.这个故事(格言)仍然很有现实意义.‎ But some others have just the opposite opinion.‎ 一些人有相反的意见.‎ But every coin has two sides.‎ 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）‎ Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern最近, XX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是.....‎ 展现问题篇 ‎ 问题的常用词：question, problem, issue, phenomenon ‎ A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...   ‎ Just imagine what would be like if...‎ 设想一下如果......‎ Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. ‎ 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 ‎ Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and ‎ innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. ‎ 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 ‎ Promote(strengthen) the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识 The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.‎ 政府应该采取及时有效的措施.‎ There is no point in doing.....做...是没有意义的.‎ The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ‎ ‎______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 ‎ People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. ‎ 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。 ‎ The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. ‎ 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 ‎ But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. ‎ 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 ‎ There are several reasons for this phenomenon.‎ 造成这种现象的原因如下： ‎ A more essential factor why.... is that ‎ ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。 ‎ There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. ‎ 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。‎ ‎….undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life. ‎ 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。‎ The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。 ‎ As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people. ‎ 众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。 ‎ There are no less than three advantages_______ 至少有三种好处。 ‎ Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. ‎ 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。‎ In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. ‎ 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 ‎ Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... ‎ 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心________. ‎ It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的） ‎ ‎"比如"的表达方式：‎ For instance, ‎ To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. ‎ 结尾常用句：‎ 总的说来：‎ In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word,...‎ From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.‎ From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...‎ ‎ 从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。‎ From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...‎ ‎ 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 ‎ 连词：‎ ‎1) 表示列举或次序：first, first and foremost; second; finally, last but not least ‎2) 表示递进：furthermore, in addition, ‎ ‎3) 表示举例： for instance, as an illustration, ‎ ‎4) 表示对比：similarly, on the contrary, whereas（连）‎ ‎5) 表示让步：though/although（连）, even though（连）, in spite of（介） ‎ ‎6) 表示转折： however, nevertheless ‎7) 表示原因：because（连）,due to（介）, on account of（介）, as a result of（介） ‎ ‎8) 表示结果：so（连）, consequently, hence, therefore, as a result, as a consequence,‎ ‎9) 表示总结：in conclusion, in brief, in summary, on the whole, ‎