上海高考英语翻译模拟 7页

翻译练习1‎ ‎1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent)‎ The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday.‎ ‎2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure)‎ To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study.‎ ‎3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault)‎ There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress.‎ ‎4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired)‎ Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident.‎ ‎5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only )‎ Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.‎ ‎6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment)‎ Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.‎ ‎7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…)‎ I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.‎ ‎8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless)‎ You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.‎ ‎9. 他感到遗憾的是，为了完成这个研究，连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company)‎ He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.‎ ‎10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。(Not until)‎ Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.‎ ‎11. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate)‎ Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.‎ ‎12. 与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。（compare）‎ The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that of the same time last year.‎ ‎13. 对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。(participate)‎ It is necessary for students to participate in social practice to learn something that they can’t get in class.‎ ‎14. 在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。（before）‎ Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.‎ ‎15. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）‎ Who is to blame for this accident?‎ ‎16. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。（it）‎ The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.‎ ‎17. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。(face)‎ Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.‎ ‎18. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。（aim）‎ These construction projects aim to reduce people’s living costs and improve their living conditions.‎ ‎19. 他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。(which)‎ He was so busy looking for a job recently that he failed to pass the final exam, which annoyed his teacher.‎ ‎20. 在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严重后果。(and)‎ Add some scientific data to your speech, and the audience will become more clearly aware of the serious effect of environmental pollution.‎ 21. Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。(anxious)‎ Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel in Japan alone / on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving with several reasons.‎ ‎22．只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。(as long as)‎ As long as you keep working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized.‎ ‎23．虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。( despite )‎ Despite the great difficulty, his parents managed to arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.‎ ‎24. 为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。（shelter n.）‎ It is the government’s duty to provide safe shelter and food for the people.‎ ‎25. 我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（China’s Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（approve of）‎ I don’t approve of children competing in China’s Got Talent because this will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.‎ ‎26. 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。（by the time）‎ By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure to develop very fast.‎ ‎27. 这项计划初衷是募资来帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原因取消了。（mean）‎ The plan was meant to raise money to help those poor children who could not afford to go to school, but for various reasons, it was cancelled.‎ ‎28. 他们毫不费力就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)‎ They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.‎ ‎30. 在中学就读的学生可以自由选择他们所喜爱的课程。(free)‎ The students who study in high schools are free to choose their favorite courses.‎ ‎31. 这条马路何时通车还不清楚。(It)‎ It is not clear when the road is to be opened to traffic.‎ ‎32. 这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效，因为他服了药后，远没有缓解他的咳嗽。(claim)‎ The medicine was not so effective as it was claimed in the advertisement, for it was ‎ far from relieving his cough after he took it.‎ ‎33. 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）‎ I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.‎ ‎34. 从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。（worth）‎ Taking up a job that is worth doing can bring people mental/spiritual satisfaction.‎ ‎35. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。(familiar)‎ This is a newly released mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.‎ ‎36. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)‎ Although the singer is not popular with the audience, he sticks to his own singing style.‎ ‎37. 经历一次次失败后，我们认识到做任何事情没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。(experience) ‎ Having experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard. ‎ ‎38. 应该更多地关心父母远在他乡打工的孩子们。(concern)‎ More concern should be given to the children whose parents are away working in other places.‎ ‎39. 面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有可能克服它们。(likely)‎ The calmer you are when facing difficulties, the more likely you are to overcome them.‎ ‎40. 如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。(so that)‎ Nowadays many vegetables are planted in greenhouses instead of/rather than in gardens so that they won't be harmed by wind, rain or insects.‎ ‎41. 我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。(which)‎ He and I have a common goal / share the same views and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.‎ ‎42. 正如你们都了解的，在这个地区我们商店专门经营给儿童玩的电子游戏。 (specialize)‎ As you know, our shop specializes in electronic games for children in this area.‎ ‎43. 你在决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。(consult)‎ You should consult your parents before you make a decision on which college is best for you.‎ ‎44. 经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。(promote)‎ The manager was pleased with the new policy, believing it was an effective way to ‎ promote the products.‎ ‎45. 我们的政府最近发起了一场清除河流污染的运动。(launch a drive.) ‎ Our government has recently launched a drive against the river pollution completely ‎ ‎46. Sam的物理不是比Ken强吗? （superior）‎ Isn’t Sam superior to Ken in/at physics?‎ ‎47. 学会负责真没想象得那么简单。 （as）‎ Learning to be responsible is really not as easy as imagined.‎ ‎48. 这件晚礼服好像出自一位法国顶尖设计师之手。（It）‎ It seems that the evening dress was designed by a French top designer.‎ ‎49. 伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（aid n.）‎ Reach out your hands in aid of those in trouble and you’ll find your life more meaningful.‎ ‎50. 很多人喜欢在国庆节结婚，因此你至少得在你女儿婚礼之前半年预定那家饭店。（reserve）‎ Many people prefer to get married on National Day so you’ll have to reserve the restaurant at least half a year before/ahead of your daughter’s wedding. ‎ ‎51. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)‎ Don’t expect too much of her, for she is only a green hand.‎ ‎52. 将iPad运用于教学会带来许多好处，但它无法完全替代传统的学习方式。(replace)‎ The application of iPad to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never completely replace the traditional way of learning. ‎ ‎53. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。（time)‎ It’s time for us to take responsibility for our country.‎ ‎54. 听广播是让我们了解最新消息的方法之一。(inform)‎ Listening to the radio is one of the ways to keep us informed of the latest news.‎ ‎55. 毫无疑问校车安全是重中之重。（doubt)‎ There is no doubt that school bus security is of the highest importance .‎ ‎56. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。（loss)‎ The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.‎ ‎57. 这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳,这使我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。(can't help)‎ He keeps swimming in the river in such cold weather that I can’t help but admire his courage and perseverance.‎ ‎58. 玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain）‎ It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.‎ ‎59. 交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（likely）‎ When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions with us.‎ ‎60. 正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。（It…）‎ It was through distance education that Mary learned how to make personal investment.‎ ‎61. 如今，很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带行李中的违禁物品。（check）‎ Nowadays, many airports use electronic equipment to check the forbidden items in the luggage carried by passengers.‎ ‎62. 来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(call for)‎ The letter calls for further investigation of this case.‎ ‎63. 去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。(expensive)‎ Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.‎ ‎64. 开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。(deal)‎ To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.‎ ‎65. 这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)‎ There is no doubt that the death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.‎ ‎66. 孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)‎ Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.‎ ‎ ‎