2014高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空5 7页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空5‎ 维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★‎ When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really __1__ your feelings？”‎ Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__ that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎ The __4__ was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for？”‎ Again，his __6__ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__ in a hurry.Remember？”‎ ‎“Well，you left and __9__ the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”　‎ ‎“And you didn't do it？”I asked.‎ ‎“No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.”‎ My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his __17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”‎ ‎__19__ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The __20__ thing wasn't the toy.The problem ‎ was that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didn't keep it as their father.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。‎ ‎1．A.showed B．hurt C．attended D．expressed 答案　B　[由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。]‎ ‎2．A.candy B．book C．picture D．toy 答案　D　[由下文倒数第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。]‎ ‎3．A.never B．often C．always D．ever 答案　A　[由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的话“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。]‎ ‎ 4．A.challenge B．message C．idea D．fact 答案　D　[该句的意思是：“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact。]‎ ‎5．A.complained B．apologized C．continued D．explained 答案　C　[根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着”问问题，所以C正确。]‎ ‎6．A.suggestion B．answer C．action D．blame 答案　B　[本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“Immediately，he said”呼应。此处要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。]‎ ‎7．A.hospital B．church C．school D．garden 答案　A　[根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。]‎ ‎8．A.settled down B．went on C．set off D．got up 答案　C　[由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(set off)”。]‎ ‎9．A.replaced B．forgot C．brought D．opened 答案　B　[“我”急匆匆地离开家， “忘了”带手提箱。]‎ ‎10．A.knew B．imagined C．discovered D．remembered 答案　D　[Bill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节，这使“我”大为惊讶。]‎ ‎11．A.angry B．worried C．happy D．satisfied 答案　A　[根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火”。]‎ ‎12．A.nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody 答案　C　[根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。]‎ ‎13．A.praised B．punished C．helped D．educated 答案　B　[“我”回到家，发现手提箱被打开了，东西扔得满地都是，大为恼火，于是“惩罚”了Bill。]‎ ‎14．A.terrible B．hopeless C．inspired D．encouraged 答案　A　[根据上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“绝望”，不符合语境。]‎ ‎15．A.support B．criticize C．suspect D．forgive 答案　D　 [由儿子的回答可知，“我”错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我”。]‎ ‎16．A.easy B．direct C．same D．funny 答案　C　[由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。]‎ ‎17．A.mother B．brother C．sister D．father[来源:学+科+网]‎ 答案　B　[Kevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。]‎ ‎18．A.bought B．borrowed C．left D．promised 答案　D　[由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special ‎ __2__that...”可知，去年圣诞节，“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。]‎ ‎19．A.Though B．Because C．Since D．Until 答案　A　[“尽管”圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。]‎ ‎20．A.strange B．interesting C．important D．difficult 答案　C　[重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。]‎ ‎*****************************************************结束[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ 维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marine ecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little __2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly __3__ area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.‎ ‎“The __4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says Sala.‎ Sala led a series of __8__ to the region's coral reefs over the past several years，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla，Calif.His team's __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the U．S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now __12__.Groups around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet's most incredible and important spots.‎ President George W．Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected ‎ area，__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office in January.The reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__.‎ Note：‎ marine ecologist海洋生态学家 ‎【语篇解读】 科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。‎ ‎1．A.Ever B．Even C．Without D．Instead of 答案　B　[联系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，Enric Sala也是有些紧张的。]‎ ‎2．A.excited B．happy C．nervous D．sad 答案　C　[联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]‎ ‎3．A.protected B．built C．surrounded D．founded 答案　A　[联系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一个保护区。]‎ ‎4．A.last B．early C．first D．good 答案　C　[联系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]‎ ‎5．A.gathered B．appeared C．passed D．cleared 答案　D　[联系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]‎ ‎6．A.many B．few C．large D．frightening 答案　A　[联系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]‎ ‎7．A.water B．light C．space D．sight 答案　C　[因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]‎ ‎8．A.dives B．expeditions C．experiments D．discoveries 答案　B　[联系空后的“to the region's coral reefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]‎ ‎9．A.as B．with C．like D．under 答案　A　[这些远征作为他工作的一部分。]‎ ‎10．A.findings B．information C．research D．cares 答案　A　[联系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”。]‎ ‎11．A.force B．inspire C．beg D．allow 答案　B　[在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]‎ ‎12．A.permitted B．limited C．forbidden D．measured 答案　C　[因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。][来源:Z*xx*k.Com][来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎13．A.set out B．start out C．set off D．set up 答案　D　[联系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保护区。set out意为“开始，着手”；start out意为“开始”； sef off意为“出发”。]‎ ‎ 14．A.making B．saving C．building D．seeing 答案　B　[建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]‎ ‎15．A.reserve B．spot C．area D．space 答案　A　[联系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。]‎ ‎16．A.called B．named C．told D．given 答案　A　[“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保护区的名字，因此用called。]‎ ‎17．A.took B．left C．controlled D．lost 答案　B　[布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的 ‎“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。]‎ ‎18．A.excludes B．covers C．includes D．makes 答案　C　[联系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域。]‎ ‎19．A.it B．which C．where D．that 答案　B　[which引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]‎ ‎20．A.separated B．combined C．divided D．connected 答案　B　[联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大。]‎ ‎************************************************结束