高考英语语法专项练习 17页

‎2017年高考英语语法专项练习 一 名词 ‎1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． ‎ ‎2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school．‎ ‎3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. ‎ ‎4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. ‎ ‎5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). ‎ ‎6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. ‎ ‎7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.‎ ‎8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. ‎ ‎9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. ‎ ‎10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. ‎ ‎11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. ‎ ‎12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). ‎ ‎13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. ‎ ‎14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. ‎ ‎15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). ‎ 名词参考答案：‎ ‎1.advice 2.women, girl 3.competition 4. existence 5. people’s ‎6.word 7. youth 8.eruption 9.curiosity 10.Shakespeare’s ‎11. growth 12.illnesses 13. sleeplessness 14.Japanese ‎15.exercise, exercises 二 代词 ‎ ‎1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ .‎ ‎2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house.‎ ‎3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao.‎ ‎4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one.‎ ‎5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African.‎ ‎6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was.‎ ‎7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.‎ ‎8 However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as _____ of the girls.‎ ‎9 The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound . _____ has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.‎ ‎10 Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap _____ for your own home.‎ ‎11 Some people favor the proposal, but ______ oppose it.‎ ‎12 The job ads will be carried in _______ of the other two newspapers.‎ ‎13 _____ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.‎ ‎14 As is well known, every heart has ____ own sorrow.‎ ‎15 Say all you know and say ____ without reserve.‎ 代词参考答案 ‎1 her 2 their 3 themselves 4 that 5 all 6 what 7 theirs 8 that ‎9 It 10 ones 11 others 12 either 13 what 14 its 15 it ‎ 三.数词 ‎1.基数词 ‎1. In her______ ( forty) , she began to take up writing.‎ ‎2. How many ______ ( two ) are there in ten ?‎ ‎3. l’ve invited one or _______ friends round this evening. ‎ ‎4. I’m at ______ and sevens about what to do.‎ ‎5. Let’s divide it in _______ .‎ ‎6. ______ to one the train will be late.‎ ‎7. The news of her sudden death really knocked me for _____ .‎ ‎8. I for _____ think he is guilty.‎ 基数词参考答案: ‎ ‎1. forties 2. twos 3. two 4. sixes 5. half / two 6. Ten to one (十有八九) 7. knock sb for six ( 吃惊 ) ‎ ‎8. I for one think he is guilty.( 就我来说,我就认为他有罪) ‎ ‎2 . 序数词.‎ ‎1. About ___________ (五分之三) of the workers in that factory are young people. 2. Teacher Wang gave me a ____________ (two) examination paper. ‎ ‎3. We are to carry out the _______________(nine) plan. ‎ ‎4. In 1985,September 10 became the _________ ( one) Teachers' Day in our country.‎ ‎5. Their _______ ( one) sight of land came after three days at sea. (‎ ‎6. He gave her a ___________(five) of the total amount. ‎ ‎7. The_________ (four) of July is Independence Day of America.‎ 序数词参考答案:‎ ‎1. three-fifths 2. second 3. ninth 4. first 5. first6. fifth 7.fourth 四 介词和介词短语 ‎1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get __________.‎ ‎2. After the earthquake，the injured were cared ______ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.‎ ‎3. The letters P.M stand _____ Prime Minster.‎ ‎4. Careless driving often brings _______ an accident.‎ ‎5. _______ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man.‎ ‎6. His carelessness resulted ______ his failure in the exam.‎ ‎7. The girl danced ______ the music of Paul Mallriat’s band.‎ ‎8. This song is familiar _______ all the students.‎ ‎9. We’ll have a ball _______ New Year’s Eve.‎ ‎10. They will arrive _____ three days’ time.‎ ‎11. Hunan province lies ______ the south of Hubei province.‎ ‎12. He rent a house _____ the year.‎ ‎13. We know nothing about him _______ that his son joined in the army.‎ ‎14. The boy got the ball from _______ the desk.‎ ‎15. One _______ five will have the chance to join in the game.‎ 介词和介词短语参考答案:‎ ‎ 1. through 2. for 3. for 4. about 5. With 6. in ‎ ‎7. to 8.to 9. on 10. in 11. on 12. by ‎13. except 14. under 15. in 五 连词 ‎1 No sooner had he arrived ______ he went away again. ‎ ‎2 _______ he was tired, he kept on working. 3 She didn’t get up ______ her mother came in.‎ ‎4 The thief had hardly entered the house ____ he was caught.‎ ‎5 ________ he’ll attend the meeting is not known yet.‎ ‎6 It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday ‎7. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.‎ ‎8 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.‎ ‎9 We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.‎ ‎10 I’ve come to the point ____ I can’t stand him.‎ ‎11 There are different forms of energy, most of____ come from the sun.‎ ‎12 Simon thought his computer was broken ______ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ‎ ‎13 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ‎ ‎14 It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. ‎ ‎15 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.‎ 连词参考答案:‎ ‎1 than 2 Though (Although) 3 until 4 when ‎5 Whether 6 because 7. and 8 before 9 when ‎10 where 11 which 12 until 13 if 14 unless ‎ 六 形容词 ‎1. Father is the ____ of the five sons of his parents.(old) 2. The Nanjing Road is the ____ street in the city of Shanghai.(crowd) ‎ ‎3.I think she looks ___ than in the photo.(pretty) 4.I have ___ books than you. 5.It was ___ of his life. (bad)‎ ‎ 6.Titers are ___ animals in the forest. (dangerous) 7.Which is ___ of all the animals? (frightening) 8. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.‎ ‎9.My room is twice ___ than my sister's. (large) 10.In summer it is much ___ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot) 11.He is ___ today than yesterday. (bad) 12. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. ‎ ‎13．Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 14. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 15. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. ‎ ‎1.oldest 2. crowdest 3. prettier 4. more 5. worst 6. the most dangerous 7. the most frightening 8.happier 9.larger 10. hotter 11. worse 12. cheapest 13.cleverer14.less 15.older 七 副词（比较级和最高级） ‎ ‎1.Tom jumps ____________(far) in our class. (the farthest)‎ ‎2.Lucy sings ______________(well) of all. (the best) ‎ ‎3.He loves her __________ (tender) . (the most tenderly)‎ ‎4.John did it ______ (skill). (the most skillfully)‎ ‎5.John ran _______ (fast) and reached the goal ______ (soon). (the fastest; the soonest)‎ ‎6. She shouted ________(loud)，so I hated her ____ (much)．(the loudest; the most)‎ ‎7. He paid no _____ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.(less)‎ ‎8. We can go no _______ (far). (further)‎ ‎9. The teacher’s ______ (wide) used and most valuable tool, however, is the blackboard. ( most widely)‎ ‎10. A letter sent by airmail between Hangzhou and Shanghai may arrive _______ (fast)a letter sent by regular mail. (no faster than)‎ ‎11. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _________ (little) 50% of the book in these three days.(no less than)‎ ‎12. Our English teacher speaks English _________ (fluent) than other teachers. ( more fluently)‎ ‎13.My oldest son studies _____ (diligent) than other children in our family. (more diligently)‎ ‎14.She dances _______ (beautiful) than other girls in the group.(more beautifully)‎ ‎15. He spoke _____ (loud) and (clear)_____ than any time at this meeting. (more loudly; more clearly) ‎ 八 冠词语法填空：‎ ‎1.Jumping out of________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.‎ ‎2.There is ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.‎ ‎3.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.‎ ‎4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.‎ ‎5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.‎ ‎6.Just now you said you always got to work on ________ 8 o’clock train. But would ________ later train get you to work on time?‎ ‎7.The building was completed in ________ September of 1956 not in ________ October, 1955.‎ ‎8.I would like to have ________ room, ________ window of which opens to ________ south.‎ ‎9.There is ________ house in the picture.. There is ________ old woman near ________ house.‎ ‎10.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.‎ ‎11.There is ________“h” in the word “honest ”.‎ ‎12.What________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!‎ ‎13.Father often says to me ,“Be ________ honest boy today and ________ useful man tomorrow.”‎ ‎14.Things of ________ kind come together; people of ________ kind fall into ________ same group.‎ ‎15.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1． an / an 2. a / the 3. a / a 4. the / 无 ‎ ‎5. a / the 6. the / a 7. the / 8. a / the / the ‎ ‎9. a / an / the 10. 无 / 无 / the 11. an 12. a ‎ ‎ 13. an / a 14. a./ a / the 15. the / the / the 九 动词 ‎ ‎1）Jim pretended to _______ asleep when his mother came in. ‎ ‎2）The flowers _______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. ‎ ‎3）The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself______ (hear) . ‎ ‎4）In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ (wait) for another hour. ‎ ‎5) Two eyes _______ see more than one.‎ ‎6）_______ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.‎ ‎7）The computers on the table ________ (belong) Professor Smith.‎ ‎8) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ______‎ ‎ (change) his mind.‎ ‎9) On afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ (buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.‎ ‎10) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him______. ‎ ‎11) She can’t help ______ (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake. ‎ ‎12) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ (read) “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” ‎ ‎13) They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ (grow) up from childhood. ‎ ‎14) The library needs ______ (clean), but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.‎ ‎15) He ordered that the books_______ (print) at once. ‎ Answer: ‎ ‎1.fall/be 2.smelling 3.heard 4. waiting 5.can 6.May 7. belong to 8.must have changed 9.bought 10.not to 11.to clean 12.read 13.grow 14.cleaning/to be cleaned 15. (should)be printed 十 动词时态：‎ ‎1. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city ______ （change）so rapidly all these years.‎ ‎ 2. He ______ (swim) quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer.‎ ‎3 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____ (turn up )by now.‎ ‎  4. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ (catch) the wrong bus.‎ ‎ 5. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ (walk) across the road when my car hit him.‎ ‎ 6. I really don’t think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _____.‎ ‎7.The lake will be further polluted unless some measures ______(take.)‎ ‎  8.The notice ______ (read )“No smoking”.  ‎ ‎  9. The old man _____ (die) two days after he had been sent to hospital.  ‎ ‎ 10．I _____(hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.  ‎ ‎ 11. Helen _____ (leave )her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.‎ ‎ 12.If it_____ (rain ) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.‎ ‎ 13．he students _____(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____(leave) in the office.‎ ‎ 14. I Have not moved into the new house yet ,because the rooms _____(paint ),?‎ ‎ 15. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time, and What do you suppose ____(happen )to her ‎ ‎ Keys : 1. is changing  2. swims 3. hasn’t turned up 4. caught   5. was walking ‎ ‎6. is  7. are taken   8. reads     9. died 10. had hoped 11. had left; 12.rains ‎13. were writing; had left 14. are being painted 15. has happened 十一被动语态练习 1. Rainforests _________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the early future.‎ 2. The police found that the house__________(break into)and a lot of things________(steal).‎ 3. ‎------ Have you moved into the new house?‎ ‎------ Not yet, The room _________(paint).‎ 4. When and where to build the factory ___________ (not decide) yet.‎ 5. If city noises_________(not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout ___________(hear) even at the dinner table 20 years from now.‎ 6. All the preparations for the task____________(complete), and we are ready to start.‎ 7. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears ___________(tell)‎ ‎ everything.‎ 1. The first computer is generally considered _________(invent) by Charles Babbage.‎ 2. Little Jim should love _________(take) to the theatre this evening.‎ 3. He claimed __________(treat)badly in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.‎ 4. Good care ___________ babies particularly while they are ill(必须照料).‎ 5. The water _______________(进一步污染)unless some measures _________(take).‎ 6. He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand ____________(要做的事) after he went away.‎ 7. The problem ____________ tomorrow is not the one ____________ at yesterday’s meeting(讨论).‎ 8. Tom was very unhappy for _____________ (没有邀请)to the party.‎ Answers to the exercises:‎ ‎ 1. are being cut 2. had been broken into, had been stolen 3. are being painting ‎ 4. has not been decided 5.are not kept, to be heard 6. have been completed ‎ 7. to have been told 8. to have been invented 9. to be taken ‎ 10. to have been treated 11. must be taken of 12. will be further ‎ polluted ‎ 13. what was to be done 14. to be discussed, discussed 15. not having been invited 十二非谓语动词填空 ‎1 We are looking for a hotel ______( stay ) for a night.‎ ‎2 He was the only foreigner ________( give ) such an honor.‎ ‎3 We consider it our duty _________( safeguard ) the world peace.‎ ‎4 As it was very cold, we slept together ______(keep ) warm.‎ ‎5 He is said __________(work )abroad since he graduated.‎ ‎6 We accused him of _______(play ) games during working hours.‎ ‎7 It is ________(fright ) even to think of the horror of the nuclear war.‎ ‎8 I found nothing _________( amaze ) in his story.‎ ‎9 My clumsy mistake had the girls ________( laugh )giggling.‎ ‎10 I got home, _________(feel ) very tired.‎ ‎11 With my girlfriend _________( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.‎ ‎12 __________( be ) away from my family for 10 years, I miss them very much.‎ ‎13 What is the language _______( speak ) in Brazil ?‎ ‎14 We must keep a secret of the things __________( discuss ) now.‎ ‎15 The meeting ended with nothing __________( settle ).‎ ‎16 I suggest we should visit the Place Museum, _________( build ) 600‎ ‎ years ago.‎ ‎17 When _______( ask ) about his private life, the actor was annoyed.‎ ‎18 Not ________ ( know ) his address, we could not get in touch with him.‎ ‎19 _________( laugh ) in public made me angry and embarrassed. ‎ ‎20 The helicopter ________( rescue) the villagers ________( trap ) in the snowstorm was canceled because of the terrible weather.‎ Answers ‎ ‎1 to stay 2 to be given 3 to safeguard 4 to keep 5 to have been working 6 playing 7 frightening 8 amazing 9 laughing 10 feeling 11 standing 12 Having been 13 spoken 14 being discussed 15 settled 16 built 17 asked 18 knowing 19 being laughed 20 to rescue, trapped 十三 高考复习英语构词法精炼 1. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)‎ 2. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)‎ 3. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)‎ 4. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)‎ 5. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)‎ 6. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________.(operate)‎ 1. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)‎ 2. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)‎ 3. The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)‎ 4. Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some money for their college _________ .(expensive)‎ 5. Most international _________ letters are written in English, too. (busy)‎ 6. The boy noticed an ___________ mistake on his paper, but he decided not to say anything about it. (correct)‎ 7. When in Rome, do as the ________ do. (Rome)‎ 8. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)‎ 9. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)‎ Answers：‎ ‎1.inventor ，inventions 2. satisfactory 3.simplify 4.appearance 5.uncovered 6.operation 7.musician 8.spoken 9.boiling 10.expenses 11.business 12.uncorrected 13.Romans 14.honesty 15.noisily 十四 句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句)‎ ‎1． I hardly know ________ (thing) about it.‎ ‎2． She cannot have __________ (arrive) now.‎ ‎3． I like neither Cathy _______ Mary.‎ ‎4． I don’t think it _________ ( be ) very cold tomorrow.‎ ‎5． _______ (be) it a beautiful lake? (反问句) ‎ ‎6． ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I ___________.‎ ‎7．________ was the first man in space?‎ ‎8．____________ about taking a rest? (建议)‎ ‎9． Is he a teacher ____ a doctor _______ a policeman? (选择疑问句)‎ ‎10．_________ do you prefer, red wine or white?‎ ‎11．Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? （反义疑问句）‎ ‎12．_______ be careful of my broken leg. (加强语气)‎ ‎13. _______ fine weather we have today!‎ ‎14．________ clever a boy he is!‎ ‎15. What interesting films, ______ ______?‎ 参考答案:‎ ‎1. anything 2. arrived 3. nor 4. will be 5. Isn’t 6. No, I haven’t ‎7. Who 8. What / How 9. or, or 10. Which 11. does he ‎ ‎12. Do 13. What 14. How 15. Aren’t they