十年高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编代词 21页

‎【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：代词 ‎〖06全国Ⅰ〗If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.‎ A. so             B. that          C. it              D. them ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗if I can help it意为 “如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。‎ ‎〖06北京〗— Which driver was to blame?‎ ‎    — Why, _______ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.‎ A. both                              B. each    C. either                 D. neither ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗neither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。‎ ‎〖06上海〗I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out. ‎ A. none                      B. everyone                      C. someone               D. anyone ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗由题意可知, 该空格处应指 “除我之外的任何一个人”。表示 “任何一个人”用anyone.‎ ‎〖06上海〗Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___.‎ A. another             B. the other                  C. neither                     D. each ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗the other的意思是 “对方”, 全句意为 “双方都指控对方违反合同”。‎ ‎〖06江苏〗My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. ‎ A. one           B. the one                 C. he            D. someone ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗the one作同位语, 指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指, 泛指某人或某物。he作主语, 不作同位语。someone意为 “某人 “, 泛指某人。‎ ‎〖06湖南〗As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.‎ A.this               B.that            C.one              D.it ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗it作形式宾语, to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,‎ ‎ 构成 “make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。‎ ‎〖06安徽〗Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ________ to ________ and then posted it at the nearby post office．‎ A．it; her        B．it; herself     C．herself; her            D．herself; herself ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗address作动词的意思是 “在……上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。‎ ‎〖06重庆〗My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine______ grown up. A.my            B.mine　     　C.myself              D.me ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗me是人称代词宾格, 作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she, 所以不能用反身代词作宾语。‎ ‎〖06安徽〗You may drop in or just give me a call.  ______ will do． A．Either              B．Each    C．Neither      D．All 〖答案〗A ‎ ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗either用作代词, 意为 “（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。根据所提供的情景You may drop in or just give me a call.可判断出只有两种可能性, 其中的任何一种都是可以的。each和all都表示多于两个可能性, 与提供的情景不相符合。neither意为 “两者都不”。‎ ‎〖06天津〗We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have  ____ one this month. A. the other    B. some         C. another       D. other 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一个”；other表 “别的, 其他的”；one...the other表 “一个……, 另一个”。‎ ‎〖06辽宁〗I hear _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot  B.quite a few   C.quite a bit   D.quite a little ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗‎ ‎〖解析〗由于boys为复数可数名词, 所以用a few修饰; 若用a lot, 则应改为a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相当多” “不少”, 不是 “相当少”, 如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听讲。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒。‎ ‎〖06四川〗Of all the books on the desk,  ____  is of any use for our study.     A.nothing  B.no one  C.neither D.none 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗在所有桌上的书里没有一本对学习有用。none表示 “全都……不”, 多与of 构成短语 none of。 none也可单独使用做主语。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “两个……都不行”。‎ ‎〖06福建〗---Who called me this morning when I was ‎ not?   ----A man calling______Robert. A. his               B .himself               C his            D.不填 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗反身代词作calling的宾语, 反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man, 所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人Robert。‎ ‎〖06浙江〗If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week.    A. all  B. any  C. either  D. both ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻辑关系。根据后一句 “这周我不读（这两本书）”, 含义是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all, 但是由于是两本书, 所以用both。‎ ‎〖06山东〗____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what   B. No matter which   C Whatever   D. whichever 〖答案〗D ‎ ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗No matter which不能做主语, 只能当让步状语从句的引导词；whichever可做主语和状语；此句要用主语, 应用whichever...‎ ‎〖07全国II〗___ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。‎ ‎〖07上海〗The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. ‎ ‎ A. both B. others C. anyone D. another ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5,000美元。anyone任何人, 表泛指。‎ ‎〖07山东〗_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.‎ A．This B．That C．What D．It ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗他不停地改变他的想法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。‎ ‎〖07北京〗He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. ‎ A.any B. some C. few D. many ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于句中用了转折连词but, 所以要填few与前面的many相对比。‎ ‎〖07福建〗The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. ‎ A.Nothing B.Somethin C.Everything D.Anything ‎〖答案〗A ‎ ‎〖考点〗本题考查代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了, 要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了, 你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非, 与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。‎ ‎〖07湖南〗To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. ‎ ‎ A. us B. we C. our D. ours ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗has后跟复合宾语, 其宾语为us, 宾补为do..., 句中students作us的同位语。‎ ‎〖07江西〗—What do you think of the performance today?‎ ‎ —Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. ‎ A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查代词的应用。‎ ‎〖解析〗none but...除……之外没有别人, 因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius “音乐天才”。‎ ‎〖07江西〗I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. it B.that C.this D.which ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于..., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。‎ ‎〖07陕西〗—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?‎ ‎ —No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. ‎ A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。‎ ‎〖07 四川〗Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories. ‎ ‎ A. that B. those C. any D. some ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗joy为不可数名词, 用一个代词代替时, 须用that, that代替不可数名词, 且要有后置定语。‎ ‎〖07天津〗He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. these ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。‎ ‎〖07 辽宁〗The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. ‎ A. it B. those C. one D. that ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。‎ ‎〖07 浙江〗—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.‎ ‎ —When was _____?‎ ‎ —_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. ‎ ‎ A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为： “他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。‎ ‎〖07 重庆〗Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.‎ A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗否定句中用anything。‎ ‎〖07上海春〗Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.‎ ‎ A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself ‎〖答案〗D ‎ ‎〖考点〗本题考查代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗一天的紧张（工作）之后, 喝杯红酒, 有助于放松一下自己。‎ ‎〖08全国I〗—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?‎ ‎—Actually I didn’t like ______.‎ A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。‎ ‎〖08全国I〗The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. the one ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗that用来代替前面出现的the English。‎ ‎〖08安徽〗The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.‎ A. little B. much C. some D none ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好, 她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时, 意为 “许多”, 而some只是 “一些”。‎ ‎〖08福建〗—How do you find your new classmates?‎ ‎— Most of them are kind, but _______is so good to me as Bruce.‎ A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗but表示前后语意转折, 根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none时要有一定的范围, 本题中暗含 “none of them”的意思。‎ ‎〖08湖南〗Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.‎ A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。‎ ‎〖08山东〗Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在你离开之前, 确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西, 强调个体；everything强调整体, 由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎〖08江西〗Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury?‎ A. himself B. him C. itself D. it ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处用itself指代人体自身。‎ ‎〖08辽宁〗—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?‎ ‎—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.‎ A. Such B. There C. That D. This ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为： “你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。‎ ‎〖08陕西〗He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.‎ A. any B. many C. some D. much ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗否定句中, 修饰不可数名词furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里没有任何家具, 只有一张旧桌子。‎ ‎〖08四川〗The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.‎ A. any other B. the other C. another D. other ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示 “……中任何其他的……”, 在同范围中比较, 如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示 “两者中的另一个……”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的, 另一条是黑的。）another表示 “三者以上的另外, 又一个”, 后接数词, 如：another week(另一周, 再一周), another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示 “另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。‎ ‎〖08浙江〗—I’d like some more cheese.‎ ‎ —Sorry, there’s ______ left.‎ A. some B. none C. a little D. few ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据答语 “Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为 “有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。‎ ‎〖08北京〗It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.‎ A. none B. neither C. both D. each ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于hard表示 “困难的”, 而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是 “两个”, 故空格处用neither表示否定含义。‎ ‎〖08天津〗To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.‎ A. neither B. some C. all D. both ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息, 你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆, 或者两种方式都用。both指 “两者都”。‎ ‎〖08重庆〗—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎ ---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.‎ ‎ A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗another day 改天；another time 改个时间。‎ ‎〖08上海〗—Do you want tea or coffee?    — ______, I really don’t mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据I really don’t mind.表明茶和咖啡, 两者选择任何一种。‎ ‎〖09山东〗I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.‎ A. other B. another C. the other D. others ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别, ‎ ‎〖解析〗由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天, 故用another.‎ ‎〖09陕西〗Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer_______of them.‎ A. other B. any C. none D. some ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查不定代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any,‎ ‎ 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。‎ ‎〖09上海〗－Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.‎ ‎－But _____ of them are in fashion now .‎ A. all B. both C. neither D. none ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。‎ ‎〖09全国I〗One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that＋名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。‎ ‎〖09陕西〗Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them. ‎ A. other B. any C. none D. some ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查不定代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。‎ ‎〖09四川〗I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.‎ A. one B. it C. this D. that ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。‎ ‎〖09浙江〗－I’ve read another book this week.‎ ‎－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.‎ A. this B. that C. there D. it ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查强调句型。‎ ‎〖解析〗句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。‎ ‎〖09全国II〗Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.‎ A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。‎ ‎〖09全国II〗The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.‎ A. other B. others C. one D. ones ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句子可以还原为Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可数名词单数。‎ ‎〖09重庆〗Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in______ way or another for the better. ‎ A. any     B. one C. every   D. either ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗one or another的用法 “无论如何”。 在过去的二十年里, 互联网在这样或那样的方面帮助我们的世界变得更好。‎ ‎〖09江苏〗Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.‎ A. those              B. one             C. both             D. that ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗代are expected ‎〖10福建〗When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?‎ A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查不定代词的辨析 ‎〖解析〗句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些 ‎〖10上海〗If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ‎ A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查反身代词 ‎〖解析〗主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。‎ ‎〖10安徽〗You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea. ‎ A. both B. either C. others D. the other ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “one’s cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。‎ ‎〖10山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. ‎ A. it B. that C. what D. one ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。‎ ‎〖10天津〗 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. ‎ A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查复合不定代词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。‎ ‎〖10陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. ‎ A. that B. this C. it D. one ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。‎ ‎〖10四川〗On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. ‎ A. him B. his C. me D. mine ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅱ〗Neither side is prepared to talk to ______unless we can smooth things over between them. ‎ A. others B. the other C. another D. one other ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查不定代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗Neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。‎ ‎〖10重庆〗He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. ‎ A. neither B. either C. each D. all ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由 “his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。‎ ‎〖10重庆〗To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. ‎ A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查关系代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.‎ ‎〖10浙江〗 that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. ‎ A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查不定代词。‎ ‎〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思, 根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new ‎ one.‎ ‎ A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。‎ ‎【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .‎ A. them B. those C. it D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查代词it的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。‎ ‎【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.‎ A. it B. this C. that D. one ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查代词it的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。‎ ‎【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.‎ ‎ A. either B. all C. none D. neither ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。‎ ‎【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.‎ A. it B. them C. her D. that ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查it的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。‎ ‎【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. ‎ A. either B. each C. one D. it ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。‎ ‎【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.‎ A. them B. her C. itself D. herself ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查反身代词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else. ‎ A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。‎ ‎【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.‎ A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。‎ ‎【2011重庆卷,27】——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.‎ ‎——What do you think of over there?‎ A. the one B. this C.it D.that ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查指示代词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。‎ ‎【2011陕西卷,16】——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?‎ ‎—— one? ‎ A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。‎ ‎【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. ‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷,27】——Would you like tea or coffee?‎ ‎—— , thank you. I've just had some water.‎ A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此选D。‎ ‎【2011江西卷25】Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?‎ A. that B.it C.his D.him ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。‎ ‎【2012江西卷】23．My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither ‎23答案：B　　考点：不定代词 解析：nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?‎ ‎ -_________.I’ll be off to London then ‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ‎21.【考点】不定代词用法 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据答语“I’ll be off to London then.”‎ 可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?‎ A. one B. such C. this D. that[‎ ‎28、【考点】代词的用法 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.‎ ‎【难度】较难 ‎【2012陕西卷】13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ ‎ A. him B this C. that D. it ‎ A2[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查代词。所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。‎ ‎【2012全国新课程】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ A. either B. any C. neither D. none ‎【答案】C 【解析 ‎】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查代词的用法。‎ ‎【2012山东卷】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever ‎ C. whatever D. however ‎21.【答案】A ‎【解析】此处whoever是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。它作to的宾语。句意：你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查代词的用法。‎ ‎（2013高考英语四川卷）2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.‎ ‎ A. one B. this C. that D. it ‎2. 答案：C。本题考查代词。‎ ‎【句意】主大街上的绿色交通信号灯比次要的小街道上的时间长。空白处指代的是前面的the traffic，这是个抽象不可数名词，而且是特指，故应该用that；one不是特指，排除A项；this不能用于此种情况，排除B项；it 是指代前面提到的同一个东西，而此处并不是同一个，而是另外街道上的交通情况，排除项D项。‎ ‎（2013高考英语浙江卷）11. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.‎ A. these B. some C. ones D. those ‎11. 答案：D。考查代词。‎ ‎【句意】在16个国家中那些被调查的人中有一半说，他们都最先去找最亲密的朋友分享最深的祝福以及道出最大的恐惧。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，通常用 those 来指代那些人，相当于the people，可知选D。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。‎ ‎（2013高考英语天津卷）12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______‎ ‎ described in this magazine.‎ A. them B. these C. those D. ones ‎12. 答案：C。本题考查代词运用。‎ ‎【句意】在我们工厂有一些机器和这本杂志中所描述的那些机器很相似。在含有比较句型的句子中选择代词时，如果比较对象是单数可数名词和不可数名词名词，用that；如果是复数可数名词用those，本题中的比较对象是我们工厂的一些机器和杂志中描述的那些机器的对比，所以只能选择C. those。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。‎ ‎（2013高考英语新课标Ⅱ卷）14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.‎ A. others B. either C. another D. both ‎14. 答案：D。本题考查代词。‎ ‎【句意】这是一种“二选一”的情况，就是说，我们今年可以买一个新车，或者可以去度假，‎ 但我们不能两者兼得。句中的关键词是either-or situation，既然是二选一的情况，那就不能两者都留着，因此锁定正确答案是D。其他三个选项的意思分别是“其他人或物”，“两者中的一个”，“另一个，又一个”，均不合题意，排除。‎ ‎（2013高考英语山东卷）21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.‎ ‎ A. either B. any C. each D. another ‎21. 答案： A。本题考查代词用法。‎ ‎【句意】我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是两个城市我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。部分考生可能会误选B，而any则指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，此句只提到了美国的纽约和芝加哥两个城市，故排除B项。C. each每一个（用于两者或两者以上），故排除；D. another三者或三者以上中的另外一个，故排除。‎ ‎（2013高考英语陕西卷）22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.‎ ‎ A. some B. neither C. none D. all ‎22. 答案： C。本题考查代词。‎ ‎【句意】虽然Rosemary遭受严重的疾病之苦好多年了，但她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。这是一个主动复合句，根据连词although可知，前后是转折关系。既然前面是遭受疾病之苦，那后面就应该是反面的意思，排除选项A和D；neither指的是两者都不，而生活的热情是不能用两个来形容的，排除选项B。‎ ‎（2013高考英语江西卷）23.______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.‎ ‎ A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody ‎23. 答案：C。考查不定代词。‎ ‎【句意】如果不喜欢某件事，没有人能40年如一日地做好它。抓住题意和关键词，可知：没有人能，故答案选C. Nobody没有人。A. anybody任何人；B. everybody每个人，所有人；D. somebody某人，均不合题意，排除。‎ ‎（2013高考英语上海卷）26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.‎ A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself ‎26. 答案：C。本题考查代词。‎ ‎【句意】那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒自己注意健康，难闻的气味以及他人的感受。句中的those和other people为关键词，既然要顾及他人感受，自然要时刻提醒自己，而those的反身代词为“他们自己”，即themselves，故选项C正确。A. theirs为名词性物主代词，相当于their＋名词，意为“他们的……”，故排除；B. them是人称代词they的宾格，意为“他们”，故排除；D. oneself为反身代词，意为“自己，自身”，故排除。 ‎ ‎（2013高考英语安徽卷）27. This project requires close teamwork. ______ Will be achieved unless we work well together.‎ A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ‎27. 答案：A。本题考查代词。‎ ‎【句意】这个项目需要紧密合作，没有好的合作就不会取得任何结果。根据句意，既然需要紧密合作，那么没有好的合作，当然是不会有啥结果的，所以正确答案是A. nothing ‎。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。‎ ‎（2013高考英语辽宁卷）29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.‎ ‎29. 答案：A。本题考查代词辨析。‎ ‎【句意】使黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生的信任，接着又获得了同事的信任。A. that特指，相当于the＋单数可数名词或the＋不可数名词。根据句意，这里指“赢得同事的信任”，即the trust of her colleagues，显然是特指，故选A。 B. one相当于a/an＋可数名词单数；C. ones指代可数名词复数，表泛指；D. those=the ones，指代可数名词复数，表特指。均不合题意，故排除。‎ ‎（2013高考英语重庆卷）31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.‎ A. another B. the other C. one another D. one ‎31. 答案：A。本题考查代词。‎ ‎【句意】再循环是保护环境的一种方式，重复利用是另外一种。another的意思是“另一个，有一个”，非特指。本题的空白处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故应该用A. another；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指； one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。均不合题意，故排除。‎ ‎24. A2[2014·安徽卷] You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.‎ A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone ‎24．C　考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选C。‎ ‎25. A2[2014·全国大纲卷] —Who's that at the door?‎ ‎—________ is the milkman.‎ A. He B. It C. This D. That ‎ ‎25．B　考查代词的用法。句意：“谁在门外？”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。‎ ‎21．A2[2014·福建卷] In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks.‎ A．another B．others ‎ C．both D．all ‎21．B　 考查代词辨析。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物； both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。根据句意可知选择B项。‎ ‎34．A2[2014·江苏卷] Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.‎ A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ‎34．C　考查不定代词。句意：好的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多，但不是每个人的全部。everything意为“一切，全部”，符合语境。something某事； anything任何事； nothing什么都没有。‎ ‎32. A2[2014·江西卷] —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?‎ ‎—________. I'll be in all day.‎ A．Any B. None ‎ C. Neither D. Either ‎ ‎32．D 　考查代词。句意：“我什么时候打电话方便，早上还是下午？”“都可以，我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知，此处指在两者之间作出选择，故排除A、B两项；又根据“I'll be in all day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以。 ‎ ‎4．A2[2014·山东卷] Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.‎ A．that B．this ‎ C．it D．her ‎ ‎4．C　考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make it＋adj. to sb＋that从句”结构。故选C。‎ ‎21. A2[2014·陕西卷] I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.‎ A. it B. you ‎ C. one D. this ‎21. A　考查代词。I'd appreciate it if/when/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A。‎ ‎1．A2[2014·四川卷] She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.‎ A．both　　　　　　　　B．neither C．none D．either ‎1．B　考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，并搬去了剑桥。‎ ‎3．A2[2014·浙江卷] An average of just ‎18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.‎ A．each B．it C．this D．one ‎3．B　考查代词辨析。句意：去年这里的平均降水量为18.75厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用it来指代上文提到的last year。each每个，每一个；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一个。故选B项。‎ ‎1. A2[2014·重庆卷] A smile costs ________， but gives much.‎ A. anything　　　　　　　B. something C. nothing D. everything 1． C　考查代词的用法。句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。故选C。‎ ‎.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.‎ A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查代词。 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。‎ ‎【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?‎ ‎ A. them B. one C. those D. it ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查代词It ‎【名师点睛】it 为形式宾语，其后的不定式为真正的宾语。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。另外，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语。‎ ‎【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______‎ ‎ in some larger schools.‎ A. that B. one C. it D. this ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查代词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查代词辨析。代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。‎ ‎【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .‎ A. another B. the other C. other D. either ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查代词 ‎【名师点睛】考查代词的题目首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。如果是一些相似的、易混的代词如another； the other；other；others ，就要弄清它们之间的差别。结合上下文句意来进行判断。‎