高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练25 6页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练25‎ ‎1. Indeed, the small vase by the boy’s feet was the only object in the house _______ didn’t seem alive. ‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎2. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers, or street performers, _______ they’re called, from all over the world. ‎ A. as B. that C. which D. what ‎3. Tom is addicted to the computer games，_______ his parents are worried about. ‎ A. as B. where C. why D. which ‎4. Ancient Rome was a country _______ culture influenced the western world for centuries. ‎ A. who B. which C. whose D. where ‎5. Almost every developing country went through a period _______ pollution became serious with the rapid development. ‎ A. where B. whose C. of which D. in which ‎6. Zhang Guoli, the son of _______ was arrested for taking drugs, apologized to the public. ‎ A. who B. whom C. which D. that ‎7. The restaurant provides _______ cheap food _______ all the college students can afford. ‎ A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as ‎8. I can think of many cases _______ the media have a strong effect on young men. ‎ A. why B. where C. as D. which ‎ ‎9. Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home，_______ I could see half of the city. ‎ A. that B. where ‎ C. which D. there ‎10. There will be a twenty-minute break during the performance, _______ people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks. ‎ A. that B. where C. when D. which ‎ ‎11. “Hourly dad” is a newly created term _______ a man is hired to take a child to and from school, play games and work out with the child. ‎ A. which B. when C. where D. how ‎ ‎12. We have gathered nearly 100, 000 quilts, _______ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas. ‎ A. of which B. in which ‎ C. with which D. for which ‎ ‎13. A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East‎ ‎Sea, the causes of _______ are still under investigation. ‎ A. it B. that C. which D. whom ‎ ‎14. Raising children is said to be a job _______ parents receive the least formal training. ‎ A. in which B. for which C. where D. to what ‎15. Leave him a note at the reception desk, _______ he will learn how to find you. ‎ A. which B. from which C. with which D. on which ‎ ‎16. Mr. Smith was so angry at all _______ Robert was doing _______ he walked out angrily. ‎ A. that; what B. that; that ‎ C. which; which D. what; that ‎17. Could it be in the classroom _______ we had a talk last night _______ you left your keys? ‎ A. that; where B. in which; where ‎ C. where; that D. where; in which ‎ ‎18. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _______ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. ‎ A. of which the top B. whose top C. the top of which D. with its top ‎19. _______ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. ‎ A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. What; whose ‎20. Sun Yang won the gold medal at the 400 meters freestyle in the London Olympic Games, _______, of course, made the Chinese people happy. ‎ A. who B. which ‎ C. what D. that ‎21. Shenzhou Ⅸ was sent up into space in June, 2019, among _______ astronauts was a woman. ‎ A. whom B. whose C. who D. which ‎22. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, _______ I think is very funny. ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. who ‎ ‎23. We have learned _______ the meeting held in Beijing in June，2019，_______ is called “Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit”，has signed many important files. ‎ A. that; which B. which; that C. that; as D. that; what ‎ ‎24. There are many heroes deserving learning from in 2019，one of _______ is Wu Bin. ‎ A. whom B. them C. who D. whose 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：的确，这个小男孩脚边的小花瓶是这个房子里唯一一个好像没有生机的物体。定语从句中缺少主语，故排除D项；what不能用来引导定语从句，故排除B项；先行词object被the only所修饰时，定语从句用that而不用which引导，故排除A项。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇都欢迎来自世界各地为最优秀的街头艺人。_______ they’re called为非限制性定语从句，故排除B项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；which引导定语从句时只能放在主句的后面，故排除C项。as引导定语从句时，位置灵活，可位于主句句首、句中或句末，因此选A。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏，这使他父母很担心。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，故排除B项和C项，as引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，而which在引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“这一点”，根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎4.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：古罗马是一个其文化影响西方世界长达几个世纪的国家。先行词为country，且定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。who和which引导定语从句时，作主语、宾语或表语，而where则在定语从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎5.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：几乎每个发展中国家都经历一个时期，随着快速发展，它的污染变得相当严重。定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。where和in which在定语从句中均作地点状语；如果选of which，则题干需改为Almost every developing country went through a period _______ the pollution became serious with the rapid development. 。‎ ‎6.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：张国立因其子吸毒被捕向公众道歉。在定语从句中，介词后的关系代词只能用which或whom，此处的先行词为Zhang Guoli，指人，因此只能用whom。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：这家饭店提供的饭菜如此便宜，以至于所有大学生都能买得起。尽管such. . . as和so. . . as引导定语从句，但是such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，由句中的中心词为food可知用such。‎ ‎8.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：我能想起很多媒体对青年影响之大的例子。先行词为cases, 定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。why在定语从句中作原因状语；as 和which均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。‎ ‎9.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：上星期天我爬到我家附近的山顶上，在那儿我能看到半个城市。先行词为hill，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：节目演出期间将有二十分钟的休息时间，届时人们可以去洗手间或买点零食。先行词为break，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。that和which均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，但that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句；where为关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎11.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：“钟点爸爸”是一个新创造的术语，租男人来护送孩子上下学，玩游戏以及陪同孩子锻炼。定语从句的先行词为term，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎12.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我们已经收集了100, 000套棉被，其中多达一半的被子已经被运往洪灾地区。which指代先行词quilts，并在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，表示所属关系。‎ ‎13.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：大量的石油被溅到东海，其原因还在调查之中。介词后的关系代词只可用which或whom, 但此处非限制性定语从句的先行词为整个主句A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea，故用关系代词which。‎ ‎14.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：据说抚养孩子是家长基本没受过正式培训的工作。which指代先行词job, 并在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，表示原因。‎ ‎15.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：在接待处给他留个便条，通过便条他就会知道如何找到你。learn. . . from从……得知……，which指代先行词note并在定语从句中作from的宾语。‎ ‎16.【解析】选B。考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：史密斯先生对罗伯特所做的一切如此生气以至于他愤怒地走出去了。第一空为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作doing的宾语，并且被不定代词all修饰，故用that；第二空为状语从句的引导词，构成so. . . that. . . ，意为“如此……以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎17.【解析】选C。考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：可能是你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室了吗？Could it be in the classroom _______ you left your keys? 为强调句型的一般疑问句，故用that；_______ we had a talk last night为定语从句，修饰先行词classroom, 故用where来作地点状语。‎ ‎18.【解析】选D。考查with的复合结构。句意：在塑料瓶顶端去掉之后，使用它种植幼小的植物是个好主意。its top作with的宾语，与cut off之间为被动关系。‎ ‎【易错提醒】本题易误选A、B或C项，以为是非限制性定语从句，但仔细分析句子结构可知，不存在谓语动词，因此本题只能理解为with的复合结构。‎ ‎19.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句及定语从句。句意：我们都知道，这位老工人，过去的生活对他来说非常艰难，七十多岁时仍然努力工作。_______ is known to us all为主语从句，而从句中缺少主语，故用what；for _______ life was hard in the past的正常语序为life was hard for _______ in the past，因此用whom。‎ ‎【易错提醒】本题易误选A、C或D项。如果理解为as引导的非限制性定语从句，则题干需改为_______ is known to us all ，the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. 如果理解为定语从句中缺少定语，只需将whose代入定语从句中，这样该定语从句就不存在主语，因此C、D两项均错误。‎ ‎20.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：孙杨在伦敦奥运会上获得‎400米自由泳金牌，这当然使中国人感到高兴。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该引导一个非限制性定语从句，故排除C、D两项；空格处的关系词用来指代前面整个句子的内容，作made的主语，所以排除A项，选B项。‎ ‎21.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：“神舟”九号在2019年6月发射升空，在它的宇航员中有一名女性。非限制性定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。whom在定语从句中作宾语；who和which在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。‎ ‎22.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：一些年轻人想从网上找到真爱，我认为这很滑稽可笑。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代主句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能用来引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词必须为“人”。‎ ‎【方法技巧】巧解“插入式”定语从句 ‎“插入式”定语从句就是关系词与从句之间被插入语所隔开，因此在解题时只需把插入语去掉，问题也随之简化。以本题为例，把插入语I think去掉，我们不难发现非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，而主句又是该定语从句的先行词，故用which。‎ ‎23.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句及定语从句。句意：我们已得知，2019年6月在北京举行的这次会议，被称为“上海合作组织峰会”已经签署了许多重要的文件。第一个空为宾语从句的引导词，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，并在从句中作主语，故排除D项；as在引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，而which意为“这，这一点”，故排除C项。‎ ‎24.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：2019年有许多英雄值得学习，吴斌就是其中的一个。one of _______ is Wu Bin为定语从句，该定语从句的先行词为heroes, 故用whom。‎