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附录
附录4 词汇表
带★号的单词仅要求考生了解其意思
说明:
1.本词汇表共收3000个单词,含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词(表中加有一个*号),累计达2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词(表中加有两个*号),累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上,再选择增加200个单词。
2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式,常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。
3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出,供教学参考。
A
a(an)
abandon**
ability
able
aboard**
about
above
abroad**
absence**
absent
absolute*
absorb**
abstract**
abuse**
academic**
accent**
accept
access**
accident*
accommodation**
accompany**
account*
accurate**
accuse**
ache*
achieve
achievement*
acid**
acknowledge**
acquire*
acre
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actual
AD**
ad = advertisement**
adapt*
add
addition*
address
adequate
adjust**
administration**
admire*
admission*
admit
adolescent
adopt**
adore**
adult*
advance*
advantage*
adventure*
advertise**
advertisement**
advice
advise
advocate**
affair*
affect**
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
afterward(s)**
again
against
age
agency*
agent
aggressive
ago
agree
agreement
agriculture*
ahead*
aid*
AIDS
aim*
air
aircraft
airline**
airmail
airplane
airport
airspace
alarm*
album
alcohol**
alike
alive
all
allergic
allow
allowance
almost
alone
along
alongside**
aloud
alphabet
already
also
alternative**
although
altogether**
always
a.m./am, A.M./AM*
amateur**
amaze*
amazing*
America
ambassador
ambassadress
ambition**
ambulance**
among
amount*
amusement**
analyse (AmE analyze)**
analysis
ancestor**
ancient
and
anger**
angle**
angry
animal
ankle**
anniversary
announce*
annoy**
annual*
another
answer
ant
Antarctic
anxiety**
anxious*
any
anybody
anyhow**
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart**
apartment*
apologize*
apology
apparent**
appeal**
appear
appearance
appendix
appetite**
applaud**
apple
application
apply*
appoint
appointment**
appreciate**
approach*
appropriate**
approval
approve**
approximately
apron
architect**
architecture
Arctic
Area
argue*
argument
arise (arose, arisen)*
arithmetic
arm
armchair
army
around
arrange
arrangement*
arrest**
arrival
arrive
arrow**
art
article
artificial**
artist
as
ash
ashamed**
Asia
Asian
aside**
ask
asleep
aspect*
assess**
assessment
assist
assistance
assistant
associate
association**
assume*
assumption**
astonish**
astronaut**
astronomer**
astronomy
at
athlete*
Atlantic*
atmosphere**
atom
attach*
attack*
attempt*
attend
attention
attitude*
attract*
attraction
attractive
audience*
aunt
author*
authority*
automatic**
autumn
available**
avenue
average*
avoid
awake (awoke, awoken)
award*
aware*
away
awful
awkward*
B
baby
back
background
backward(s)**
bacon**
bacterium (pl. bacteria)
bad (sores, worst)
badminton*
bag
baggage
bakery**
balance*
ball
balloon
bamboo
ban**
banana
band*
bank
bar*
barbecue**
barber
bare**
bargain
bark**
barrier**
base*
baseball
basement
basic
basin**
basis*
basket
basketball
bat**
bath**
bathe
bathroom
bathtub
battery*
battle*
bay**
BC**
be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)
beach
bean
bear
beard**
beast
beat (beat, beaten)
beautiful
beauty**
because
become (became, become)
bed
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin (began, begun)
behalf**
behave**
behaviour (AmE behavior)
behind
being**
belief**
believe
bell
belong*
below
belt*
bench
bend (bent, bent)**
beneath*
benefit*
beside
besides
between
beyond*
bicycle
bid
big
bike = bicycle
bill
biography
biology**
bird
birth
birthday
birthplace
biscuit
bit
bite*
bitter**
black
blackboard
blame**
blank**
blanket**
bleed (bled, bled)**
bless**
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil**
bomb**
bond**
bone
bonus**
book
boom
boot*
border**
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bother**
bottle
bottom
bounce**
bound**
boundary**
bow**
bowl
bowling*
box
boxing*
boy
brain
brake
branch*
brand
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breast**
breath**
breathe*
brick**
bride/bridegroom**
bridge
brief*
bright
brilliant**
bring (brought, brought)
broad*
broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)**
brochure*
broken
broom
brother
brown
brush
budget**
buffet**
build (built, built)
building
bunch**
burden
burglar
burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)
burst
bury**
bus
bush
business
businessman/ businesswoman (pl. businessmen/ businesswomen)
busy
but
butcher**
butter*
butterfly
button*
buy (bought, bought)
by
Bye
C
cabbage**
cafe*
cafeteria**
cage**
calculate**
cake
call
calm*
camel**
camera
camp
campaign**
can
cancel
cancer**
candidate**
candle
candy
canteen**
cap
capital
captain**
car
card
care
careful
careless
carpenter
carpet**
carriage
carrot
carry
cartoon
carve**
case*
cash*
cassette
cast (cat, cast)**
castle**
casual
cat
catalogue
catch (caught, caught)
category**
cattle*
cause
cautious
cave**
CD = compact disk
ceiling**
celebrate
celebration
cell**
cent
centigrade
centimetre (AmE centimeter)**
central
centre (AmE center)
century
ceremony
certain
certificate**
chain*
chair
chairman/chairwoman (pl. chairmen/ chairwomen)**
chalk
challenge*
challenging
champion*
chance
change
channel**
chant
character*
characteristic**
charge*
chapter*
chart**
chat*
cheap
cheat**
check
cheek**
cheer
cheerful
cheese**
chef**
chemical**
chemist**
chemistry
cheque (AmE check)
chess
chest**
chew**
chicken
chief*
child (pl. children)
childhood
chocolate
choice
choke**
choose (chose, chosen)
chopsticks
Christmas
church**
cigar
cigarette**
cinema
circle
circuit**
circulate
circumstance
circus**
citizen**
city
civil**
civilian**
civilization**
clap*
clarify**
class
classic**
classmate
classroom
claw
clean
cleaner
clear
clerk**
clever
click*
climate*
climb
clinic**
clock
clone**
close
cloth**
clothes
clothing
cloud
cloudy
club
clumsy
coach
coal
coast
coat
cocoa
coffee
coin
coke
cold
collar**
colleague
collect
collection*
college
colour (AmE color)
comb
combine**
come (came, come)
comedy**
comfort**
comfortable
command
comment*
commercial**
commit**
commitment**
committee*
common
communicate
communication
communism
companion
company*
compare
compete**
competence**
competition
complete
complex**
component**
composition**
comprehension**
compromise
compulsory
computer
concentrate*
concept**
concern*
concert
conclude**
conclusion**
concrete**
condition
conduct*
conductor
conference*
confident
confirm*
conflict**
confuse
congratulation*
connect
connection
consequence**
conservative
consider
consideration
consist**
consistent**
constant**
construct
construction**
consult
consume**
contain*
contemporary**
content*
continent*
continue
contradict
contrary**
contribute
contribution*
control
controversial
convenience
convenient*
conventional**
conversation
convince**
cook
cooker
cookie
cool
copy
corn
corner
corporation
correct
correction
correspond**
cost
cosy
cottage**
cotton**
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
court*
courtyard
cousin
cover
cow
crash*
crayon
crazy
cream**
create
creature**
credit*
crew**
crime**
criminal
criterion (pl. criteria) **
★ critical**
crop**
cross
crossroads
crowd*
cruel**
cry
culture
cup
cupboard**
cure*
curious*
currency
curriculum
curtain**
cushion
custom*
customer
customs
cut
cute
cycle**
cyclist
D
dad = daddy
daily
damage**
damp**
dance
danger
dangerous
dare**
dark
darkness
data*
database**
date
daughter
day
dead
deadline**
deaf
deal
dear
death*
debate**
debt**
decade**
decide
decision
declare*
decline
decorate*
decrease**
deed
deep
deer*
defeat**
defence (AmE defense) *
defend**
degree
delay**
delete**
deliberately
delicate**
delicious
deliver*
device**
demand**
dentist
department**
departure**
depend
deposit
depth**
describe
description*
desert*
deserve**
design*
desire*
desk
desperate**
dessert**
destination*
destroy*
★ detail
detective**
determine*
develop
development
devote**
devotion
diagram*
dial
dialogue (AmE dialog)
diamond**
diary
dictation
dictionary
die
diet*
differ**
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig (dug, dug)
digest**
digital*
dimension**
dinner
dinosaur*
dip
diploma
direct
direction
director
directory**
dirty
disability**
disabled**
disadvantage
disagree
disagreement
disappear*
disappoint
disappointed**
disaster*
discount**
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease*
disgusting
dish
disk = disc
dislike
dismiss**
distance*
distant**
distinction
distinguish**
distribute
district**
disturb**
dive**
divide
division**
divorce
do (did, done)
doctor
document*
dog
doll
dollar
donate*
door
dorm = dormitory**
dot
double
doubt
down
download*
downstairs*
downtown*
dozen**
Dr = doctor
draft**
drag**
draw (drew, drawn)
drawer**
dream
dress
drill**
drink
drive
driver
drop
drug**
drum
drunk
dry
duck
due*
dull
dumpling
during
dust**
dustbin
dusty
duty*
DVD = digital video disk
dynasty**
E
each
eager*
eagle**
ear
early
earn*
earth
earthquake
east
Eastern
Eastern
easy
eat (ate, eaten)
ecology**
edge**
edition
editor
educate
education
educator**
effect*
effort*
egg
eggplant
either
elder
elect
electric
electrical
electricity*
electronic
elegant**
elephant
else
e-mail/ email
embarrass**
embassy
emergency**
employ**
empty
encourage
encouragement
end
enemy
energetic*
energy*
engine*
engineer
enjoy
enjoyable
enough
enquiry
enter
enterprise**
entertainment**
enthusiastic**
entire
entrance*
entry
envelope*
environment
envy**
equal*
equipment*
eraser
error*
escape*
especially
essay**
Europe
European
evaluate**
even
evening
event*
eventually*
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evidence**
evolution
exact
exam = examination
examine**
example
excellent
except
exchange*
excite
excuse
exercise
exhibition**
exist*
existence
exit*
expand**
expect
expectation**
expense**
expensive
experience
experiment*
expert*
explain
explanation
explode**
explore
export*
expose**
express
expression
extension**
extra*
extraordinary**
extreme*
eye
eyesight
F
face
facial
fact
factory
fade
fail
failure*
fair
faith**
fall
false**
familiar*
family
famous
fan
fancy*
fantastic
fantasy**
far (farther, farthest, further, furthest)
fare
farm
farmer
fast
fasten
fat
father
fault**
favour( AmE favor)**
favourite (AmE favorite)
fax
fear
feather
federal
fee
feed (fed, fed
feel (felt, felt)
feeling
fellow**
female*
fence**
festival
fetch**
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure*
file*
fill
film
final
finance**
find (found, found)
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm**
fish
fisherman (pl. fishermen)
fist**
fit
fix
flag
flame
flash*
flashlight
flat*
flesh
flexible*
flight*
float
flood*
floor
flour**
flow**
flower
flu
fluent**
fly
focus*
fog
foggy**
fold**
folk**
follow
fond**
food
fool
foolish
foot (pl. feet)
football
for
forbid
force
forecast**
forehead**
foreign
foreigner
forest
forever**
forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)
forgive (forgave, forgiven)**
fork
form
format**
former*
fortnight
fortunate*
fortune
forty
forward*
foster
found**
fox**
framework
franc
free
freedom**
freeway
freeze (froze, frozen)**
frequent*
fresh
refrigerator = fridge
friend
friendly
friendship
frighten*
frog**
from
front
frost**
fruit
fry**
fuel**
full
fun
function*
fundamental**
funeral
funny
fur
furniture**
future
G
gain**
gallery**
gallon
game
garage
garbage**
garden
garlic**
gas*
gate
gather*
gay
general
generation*
generous*
gentle**
gentleman (pl. gentlemen)
geography
gesture
get (got, got)
gift
gifted**
giraffe
girl
give (gave, given)
glad
glance
glare
glass
globe**
glory
glove
glue
go (went, gone)
goal*
goat**
god
gold
golden
golf**
good (better, best)
goods*
goose (pl. geese)
govern
government
grade
gradual**
graduate*
graduation
grain**
gram**
grammar
grand**
grandchild (pl. grandchildren)
granddaughter
grandma = grandmother
grandpa = grandfather
grandparents
grandson
granny
grape
graph
grasp**
grass
grateful**
great
greedy**
green
greengrocer
greeting**
grey (AmE gray)
grocery**
ground
group
grow (grew, grown)
growth
guarantee**
guard
guess
guest
guidance**
guide
guilty**
guitar
gun
gym = gymnasium*
gymnastics*
H
habit
hair
half
hall
ham**
hamburger
hammer
hand
handbag
handkerchief**
handle
handsome
handwriting**
handy
hang (hung, hung或ed, ed)
happen
happiness
happy
harbour (AmE harbor)
hard
hardly
hardworking
harm**
harmful
harmony**
harvest**
hat
hate
have (had, had)
he
head
headache
headline
headmaster
headmistress
health
healthy
hear (heard, heard)
hearing
heart
heat
heaven
heavy
heel
height
helicopter
hello
help
helpful
hen
her
here
hero
hers
herself
hesitate*
hi
hide
high
highway
hill
him
himself
hire**
his
history
hit (hit hit)
hobby
hold
hole
holiday
holy
home
homeland
hometown
homework
honest
honey*
honour (AmE honor)*
hook
hope
hopeful
hopeless
horrible*
horse
hospital
host*
hostess
hot
hotdog
hotel
hour
house
housewife
housework
how
however
hug*
huge
human
human being
humorous
houmour (AmE humor)
hunger
hungry
hunt
hunter
hurry
hurt (hurt, hurt)
husband
I
I
ice
ice-cream/ice cream
idea
identity*
idiom**
if
ignore*
ill
illegal**
illness
imagine
immediately*
immigration
★ imply**
import*
importance
important
impossible
impress**
impression*
improve*
in
inch**
incident**
include
income*
increase
indeed*
independence
independent*
indicate*
industry
★ infer**
influence
inform
information
initial**
injure
injury**
ink
inn
innocent**
insect*
insert
inside
insist**
inspect
inspire*
instant**
instead
institute**
institution**
instrument
insurance**
intelligence*
intend*
intention**
interest
interesting
international
Internet
interpreter**
interrupt**
interval
interview
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
invitation
invite
★ involve**
iron**
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
jam**
jar
jaw**
jazz**
jeans*
jeep
jewellery
job
join
joke
journalist**
journey
joy*
judge*
judgement
juice
jump
junior*
just
justice*
K
kangaroo*
keep (kept, kept)
kettle**
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilo
kilogram
kilometer (AmE kilometer)
kind
kindergarten**
kindness
king
kingdom**
kiss
kitchen
kite
knee
knife (pl. knives)
knock
know (knew, known)
knowledge
L
Lab = laboratory
labour (AmE labor) **
lack**
lady
lake
lamb**
lamp**
land
language
lap*
large
last
late
latter
laugh
laughter
laundry
law
lawyer**
lay (laid, laid)
lazy
lead (led, led)
leader
leaf (pl. leaves)
league**
leak**
learn (learnt, learnt或ed, ed)
least
leather**
leave
lecture*
left
leg
legal**
leisure**
lemon
lemonade
lend (lent, lent)
length*
lesson
let (let, let)
letter
level
liberty**
library
license (AmE license)**
lid
lie
life (pl. lives)
lift
light
lightning
like
likely*
limit**
line
link**
lion
lip
liquid**
list
listen
literature*
literary**
litre (AmE liter)
litter
little (less, least)
live
lively
load**
local
lock
lonely
long
look
loose**
lorry
lose (lost, lost)
loss*
lot
loud
lounge
love
lovely
low
luck
lucky
luggage
lunch
lung**
M
machine
mad
madam/ madame**
magazine
magic
mail
mailbox
main
mainland
major*
majority*
make
male*
man (pl. men)
manage
manager
mankind**
manner**
many (more, most)
map
march*
mark
market
marriage*
marry
mask
mass**
master*
mat
match
material**
math/ maths = mathematics
matter
mature**
maximum
may (might)
maybe
me
meal
mean
meaning
means**
meanwhile
measure*
meat
medal*
media
medical
medicine
medium (pl. media) *
meet (met, met)
meeting
member
memory**
mend
mental
mention
menu
merchant
mercy**
merely**
merry*
mess
message
messy
metal*
method
metre (AmE meter)
middle
midnight*
might
mild**
mile
milk
millionaire
mind
mine
mineral**
minibus
minimum**
minister**
ministry
minority**
minus
minute
mirror**
miss
missile**
mistake
mistaken
misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood)
mix
mixture**
mm = millimetre
mobile
model
modern
modest
mom = mum
moment*
mommy = mummy
money
monitor**
monkey
month
moon
moral**
more
morning
mosquito**
most
mother
motherland
motivation**
motorcycle
motto
mountain
mouse (pl. mice)
moustache
mouth
move
movement*
movie
Mr. (mister)
Mrs. (mistress)
Ms.
much
mud**
muddy
multiply**
murder**
museum
mushroom**
music
musical
musician
must
my
myself
N
nail**
name
narrow*
nation*
national
nationality*
native**
natural
nature
navy**
near
nearby*
nearly
neat*
necessary
neck
necklace
need
needle**
★ negative*
negotiate**
neighbour (AmE neighbor)
neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) **
★ neutral
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece**
night
no
No. = number
noble**
nobody
nod
noise
noisy
none
noodle
noon
nor
normal*
north
northeast
northern
northwest
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
novel**
now
nowadays
nowhere*
nuclear**
numb
number
nurse
nursery
nut*
nutrition**
O
obey
object
★ objective**
observe*
obtain**
obvious
occupation**
occupy**
occur*
ocean*
Oceania
o’clock
of
off
offense (AmE offence)
offer
office
officer
official
often
oh
oil
OK = okay
old
Olympic
on
once
one
oneself
onion**
only
onto*
open
opening
opera*
operate
operation*
operator**
opinion*
oppose**
opposite
optimistic**
optional*
or
oral
orange
order
ordinary*
organ**
organise (AmE organize)
organization*
origin**
other
otherwise*
ought *
our
ours
ourselves
out
outcome**
outdoors
outer
outgoing**
outing
outline**
output**
outside
outstanding**
over
overcoat
overcome (overcame, overcome)**
overlook
owe**
own
owner
ownership
ox (pl. oxen)
oxygen*
P
pace**
Pacific
pack**
package*
packet
page
pain
painful
paint
painter
painting
pair
palace
pale
pan**
panda
panic**
paper
paragraph**
parallel
parcel**
pardon
parent
park
parking**
part
participate**
particular*
partly
partner*
part-time
party
pass
passage
passenger
passive*
passport
past
patent**
path*
patience**
patient
pattern*
pause
pavement
pay
PC = personal computer
PE = physical education
pea
peace
peaceful
peach
pear
pen
pence
pencil
penny
pension
people
pepper**
per*
percent*
percentage*
perfect
perform
performance*
perhaps
period
permanent**
permission
permit*
person
personal
personnel
personally
persuade**
pet
petrol*
phenomenon**
telephone = phone
photograph = photo
photographer**
phrase**
physical
physician**
physicist
physics
piano*
pick
picnic
picture
pie
piece
pig
pile
pill**
pillow
pilot
pin
pine
pineapple
ping-pong
pink
pint
pioneer
pipe**
pity
place
plain**
plan
plane
planet
plant
plastic**
plate*
platform**
play
playground
pleasant**
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plot**
plug**
plus*
p.m./ pm, P.M./ PM *
pocket
poem
poet**
point
poison*
pole*
police
policeman/policewoman (pl. policemen/policewomen)
policy*
polish**
polite
political**
politician
politics**
pollute
pollution
pond**
pool
poor
popular = pop
popcorn
population
pork**
port*
portable
position*
positive*
possess
possession**
possibility
possible
post
postage
postcard
postcode
poster*
postman (pl. postmen)
postpone*
pot**
potato
potential**
pound
pour**
powder
power*
powerful
practical**
practice
practise (AmE practice)
praise
pray**
prayer
precious**
precise**
predict**
prefer*
preference**
pregnant
prejudice
preparation
prepare
present
presentation**
preserve**
president
press*
pressure*
pretend**
pretty
prevent*
preview
previous*
price
pride
primary
principle**
print
prison**
prisoner
private
privilege
prize
probably
problem
procedure*
process*
produce
product
production
profession**
professor**
profit*
programme (AmE program)
progress
project
promise
promote**
pronounce
pronunciation
proper
properly
protect
protection
proud
prove*
provide
province*
psychology**
pub**
public
publish*
pull
pump
punctual
punish
punishment
pupil
purchase**
pure**
purple
purpose
purse**
push
put (put, put)
puzzle
Q
qualification**
quality*
quantity**
quarrel
quarter
queen
question
questionnaire
queue
quick
quiet
quit*
quite
quiz
R
rabbit
race
radio
rag
rail
railway
rain
raincoat
rainy
raise
random**
range*
rank**
rapid
rare**
rat
rate*
rather*
raw**
ray**
reach
react**
read (read, read)
reading
ready
real
reality
realise (AmE realize)
really
reason
reasonable
receipt**
receive
receiver
recent
reception
recipe**
recite**
recognise (AmE recognize) *
recommend*
record
recorder
recover*
recycle**
red
reduce*
refer*
reference**
reflect*
reform**
refuse
regard*
register
regret
regular*
regulation
reject**
relate**
relation
relationship
relative
relax
relevant**
reliable**
relief*
religion
religious
rely**
remain
remark
remember
remind*
remote**
remove*
rent**
repair
repeat
replace*
reply
report
reporter
represent*
representative**
republic*
reputation**
request*
require
requirement
rescue**
research
reserve**
resign**
resist
respect*
respond*
responsibility**
rest
restaurant
restriction**
result
retell
retire*
return
review
revision
revolution
reward**
rice
rich
rid (rid, rid或ridded, ridded)
riddle**
ridiculous
ride
right
ring
ripe**
rise
rusk
river
road
roast**
rob
robot
rock
rocket**
role
roll*
roof**
room
root**
rope
rose
rough
round
routine**
row
royal**
rubber**
rubbish
rude**
ruin**
rule
ruler
run (ran, run)
rush
S
sacrifice
sad
sadness
safe
safety
sail**
sailor
salad
salary**
sale
salesman/saleswoman (pl. salesmen/ saleswomen) **
salt
salty**
salute
same
sand
sandwich
satellite**
satisfaction*
satisfy
sausage**
save
say (said, said)
saying**
scan
scare*
scarf
scene*
scenery
sceptical
schedule*
scholar
scholarship**
school
schoolbag
schoolboy/ schoolgirl
schoolmate
science
scientific**
scientist
scissors
score
scratch
scream**
screen
sea
seal
search
seaside
season
seat
second
secret
secretary
section*
secure**
security**
see (saw, seen)
seed**
seek*
seem
seize**
seldom
select*
self
selfish
sell (sold, sold)
seminar
send (sent, sent)
senior*
sense
sensitive**
sentence
separate
serious
servant**
serve
service
session**
set (set, set)
settle*
several
severe**
sew(sewed, sewn/ sewed)**
sex*
shade**
shadow**
shake
shall (should)
shallow*
shame
shape
share
shark**
sharp*
shave (shaved, shaved/ shaven)
she
sheep (pl. sheep)
sheet*
shelf**
shelter**
shine (shone, shone)
ship
shirt
shock*
shoe
shoot*(shot, shot)
shop
shopkeeper
shopping
shore**
short
shortcoming
shortly
shorts
shot
should
shoulder
shout
show
shower
shut (shut, shut)
shuttle
shy
sick
sickness
side
sideroad (AmE sidewalk)
sigh
sight*
sightseeing
signal*
signature
significance*
silence
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
simple
simplify
since
sincerely**
sing (sang, sung)
single
sink**
sir
sister
sit (sat, sat)
situation
size
skate
ski*
skill
skillful
skin*
skirt
sky
skyscraper
slave
sleep
sleepy
sleeve
slice**
slide*
slight*
slim*
slip**
slow
small
smart
smell
smile
smog*
smoke
smoker
smooth
snake
sneeze**
snow
snowy
so
soap
sob
soccer*
social
socialism
society
sock
socket
sofa
soft
software*
soil**
solar**
soldier**
solid**
some
somebody
somebody
somehow*
someone
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sorry
sort*
soul**
sound
soup
sour**
south
southeast
southern
southwest
sow**
space
spaceship
spare
sparrow
speak (spoke, spoken)
speaker
special
specialist**
specific*
speech
speed
spell (spelt, spelt或ed, ed)
spelling
spend (spent, spent)
spin
spirit
spiritual
spit (spat, spat或spit, spit)
splendid**
split
spoken
spokesman/spokeswoman (pl. spokesmen/ spokeswomen)
sponsor**
spoon
sport
spot**
spray
spread (spread, spread)
spring
spy**
square
squeeze
squirrel
stable**
stadium**
staff*
stage*
stair*
stamp
stand
standard
star
stare**
start
starve**
state
statement
statesman/ stateswoman (pl. statesmen/ stateswomen)
station
statistics**
statue**
status
stay
steady
steak**
steal (stole, stolen)
steam**
steel**
steep
step
stick
still
stocking
stomach
stone
stop
storage
store
storm
story
stove
straight
straightforward**
strange
stranger
straw
strawberry
stream**
street
strength*
strengthen**
stress*
strict
strike**
string**
strong
struggle*
stubborn
student
studio*
study
stupid
style*
subject
subjective**
submit**
subscribe**
succeed
success
successful
such
suck
sudden
suffer*
sugar
suggest
suggestion
suit**
suitable**
suitcase
summary*
summer
sun
sunlight
sunny
sunshine
super*
superior**
supermarket
supper
supply*
support
suppose
sure
surface
surplus
surprise
surround*
surrounding**
survive
survival
suspect
swallow
swap
swear
sweat*
sweater
sweep (swept, swept)**
sweet
swell (swelled, swollen)
swift
swim
swing**
switch**
symbol**
sympathy**
symptom
system*
T
table
table tennis
tablet**
tail
tailor**
take (took, taken)
tale**
talent*
talk
tall
tank**
tap
tape
target*
task
taste
tax**
taxi
tea
teach (taught, taught)
teacher
team
tear*
tease
technical
technique
technology
teenager*
television = TV
tell (told, told)
temperature
temple**
temporary**
tend*
tendency**
tennis
tense
tension**
tent
term
terminal
terrible
terror
test
text
textbook
than
thank
that
the
theatre (AmE theater)
their
theirs
them
theme*
themselves
then
theoretical
theory**
there
therefore*
these
they
thick
thief (pl. thieves)
thin
thing
think (thought, thought)
thirst
this
thorough**
those
though
thought
thread
throat
through
throughout*
throw (threw, thrown)
thunder**
thus*
tick
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
tight**
till
time
timetable
tin
tiny
tip*
tired
tissue*
title*
to
toast**
tobacco**
today
together
toilet
tolerate**
tomato
tomb
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth (pl. teeth)
toothache
toothbrush
toothpaste
top
topic*
total
touch
tough*
tour
tourist
tournament**
toward(s)
towel**
tower
town
toy
track*
trade
tradition*
traditional
traffic
train
training
transform**
translate
translation
transparent
transport*
trap**
travel
traveller (AmE traveler)
treasure
treat
treatment*
tree
tremble
trend**
trial**
triangle
trick**
trip
trolleybus
troop
trouble
trousers
truck
true
truly
trust
truth
try
T-shirt
tube**
tune**
turn
tutor
twice
twin**
twist
type*
typewriter
typical
typist
tyre (AmE tire)
U
ugly
umbrella
unable
unbelievable
uncle
under
underground
underline
understand (understood, understood)
undertake (undertook, undertaken)
underwear
unemployment
unfair
unfortunate
uniform**
union
unique*
unit
unite
universal
universe**
university
unless
unlike
until
unusual**
up
update*
upon
upper*
upset**
upstairs
urban**
urge**
urgent**
use
used
useful
useless
user
usual
V
vacation
vacant
vague
vain
valid
valley**
valuable
value
variety*
various*
vase**
vast**
VCD = visual compact disk
vegetable
vehicle*
version**
very
vest
via
vice
victim**
victory
video
view*
village
villager
vinegar
violate
violence**
violent
violin
virtue**
virus**
visa
visit
visitor
visual**
vital**
vivid**
vocabulary**
voice
volcano*
volleyball
voluntary
volunteer*
vote**
voyage
W
wage**
waist**
wait
waiter
waiting-room
waitress
wake (woke, woken或ed, ed)
walk
wall
wallet
wander**
want
war
ward**
warm
warn
wash
washroom**
waste
watch
water
watermelon
wave**
way
we
weak
weakness
wealth
wealthy
wear
weather
web
website
wedding*
week
weekday
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
welfare**
well
west
western
wet
whale*
what
whatever
wheat**
wheel
when
whenever
where
whether
which
whichever
while
whisper**
whistle
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
widespread**
wife
wild
wildlife
will
willing
win (won, won)
wind
window
windy
wine*
wing
winner
winter
wipe
wire**
wisdom**
wise
wish
with
withdraw**
within*
without
witness**
wolf (pl. wolves)
woman (pl. women)
wonder
wonderful
wood
wool**
woolen
word
work
worker
world
worldwide
worm
worried
worry
worth
would
wound
wrinkle**
wrist**
write (wrote, written)
wrong
X
X-ray
Y
Yard
yawn
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yoghurt*
you
young
your
yours
yourself (pl. yourselves)
youth*
yummy
Z
zebra
zero
zip
zone*
zoo
主要国家名称及相关信息(供教学参考)
国家
COUNTRY n.
PERSON n.
RELATED ADJECTIVES
阿富汗
Afghanistan
Afghan
Afghan
阿尔及利亚
Algeria
Algerian
Algerian
阿根廷
Argentina
Argentinian
Argentinian
澳大利亚
Australia
Australian
Australian
奥地利
Austria
Austrian
Austrian
比利时
Belgium
Belgium
Belgium
巴西
Brazil
Brazilian
Brazilian
加拿大
Canada
Canadian
Canadian
中国
China
Chinese
Chinese
哥伦比亚
Colombia
Colombian
Colombian
古巴
Cuba
Cuban
Cuban
丹麦
Denmark
Dane
Danish
朝鲜
DPRK-Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Korean
Korean
埃及
Egypt
Egyptian
Egyptian
芬兰
Finland
Finn
Finnish
法国
France
Frenchman/Frenchwoman
French
德国
Germany
German
German
希腊
Greece
Greek
Greek
匈牙利
Hungary
Hungarian
Hungarian
印度
India
Indian
Indian
印度尼西亚
Indonesia
Indonesian
Indonesian
伊朗
Iran
Iranian
Iranian
伊拉克
Iraq
Iraqi
Iraqi
爱尔兰
Ireland
Irish
Irish
以色列
Israel
Israeli
Israeli
意大利
Italy
Italian
Italian
日本
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
约旦
Jordan
Jordanian
Jordanian
肯尼亚
Kenya
Kenyan
Kenyan
科威特
Kuwait
Kuwaiti
Kuwaiti
黎巴嫩
Lebanon
Lebanese
Lebanese
卢森堡
Luxembourg
Luxembourger
Luxembourg
马来西亚
Malaysia
Malaysian
Malaysian
墨西哥
Mexico
Mexican
Mexican
缅甸
Myanmar
Burmese
Burmese
荷兰
Netherlands
Dutch
Dutch
新西兰
New Zealand
New Zealander
New Zealand
挪威
Norway
Norwegian
Norwegian
巴基斯坦
Pakistan
Pakistani
Pakistani
巴拿马
Panama
Panamanian
Panamanian
菲律宾
Philippines
Filipino
Philippine
波兰
Poland
Pole
Pole
葡萄牙
Portugal
Portuguese
Portuguese
韩国
POK=Republic of Korea
Korean
Korean
韩国
俄罗斯
Russia
Russian
Russian
新加坡
Singapore
Singaporean
Singaporean
南非
South Africa
South African
South African
西班牙
Spain
Spaniard
Spanish
瑞典
Sweden
Swedish
Swedish
瑞士
Switzerland
Swiss
Swiss
泰国
Thailand
Thai
Thai
土耳其
Turkey
Turk
Turkish
英国
UK—the United Kingdom
Britain
British
美国
USA—the United States of America
American
American
越南
Viet Nam
Vietnamese
Vietnamese