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高考英语一轮复习导学案--必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 1
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 36
Unit 3 Computers 69
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 99
Unit 5 Music 128
Unit 1 Cultural relics
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. select / choose / elect / pick
2. country / nation / state / land
3. missing / lost / gone
4. former / previous
5. find / find out / discover
词形
变化
1.value n. 价值
valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的
valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的
2. survive v. 继续生存或存在
survival n. 存活; 幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
3. decorate v. 装饰
decoration n. 装饰; 装潢
decorative adj. 装饰的; 作装饰用的
重点
单词
1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像
2. consider vt. 考虑；认为
3. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；不知道……(想知道)
4. doubt n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任；v.对……无把握，怀疑
5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值; n.价值; 用处
重点
词组
1. in return 回报,作为报酬
2. rather than不是别的，而是……
3. think highly of 看重；高度评价
重点句子
1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history．
2. Later，CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers．
重点语法
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 （见语法部分）
语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. select / choose / elect / pick
【解释】
这些动词均含有“选择”之意。
select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。
choose 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。
elect 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。
pick 口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Please ________ a good book for me.
2). She ________ a diamond ring from the collection.
3). We _________ our monitor by a show of hands.
4). She _________ the red sweater rather than the pink one.
Keys: 1). pick 2). selected 3). elected 4). chose
2. country / nation / state / land
【解释】
country主要是指主权的、统一的国家，往往侧重于疆土，是中性词，有时是指全国的人民，country还可指与城市相对的农村；
nation也可以指国家，比state更为庄重，所以联合国用的是the United Nations，但有时侧重于指“人民，国民”，同时，nation也可以指“民族”；
state是政权意义上的“国家，政府”，state还可以指“州”；
land是指国土意义上的国家，是一种文学用语，多见于诗歌中。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). After many years abroad，she wanted to return to her ________.
2). The President spoke on TV to the _________.
3). The Jewish ________ is scattered around the world.
4). The US is divided into 50 _________.
5). We returned to the ________ where she was born.
Keys: 1). country 2). nation 3). nation 4). states 5). land
3. missing / lost / gone
【解释】
missing: “丢失的, 缺少的”, 强调不在场
lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的”
gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Five people were _______.
2). The boat and all the men were ___ in the storm.
3). My pain in the leg is ____ now.
Keys: 1). missing 2). lost 3). gone
4. former / previous
【解释】
former 是latter的反义词，对比意味强。
previous 指时间上、顺序上较早 ，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。
5. find / find out / discover
【解释】
find out 经过努力有意去 “找”, “打听”, “弄清楚” 。
find “找到,发现”, 强调结果。
discover 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). I’ve _____ the book I was looking for.
2). Please _______ what time they are coming.
3). Columbus _________ the New World in 1492.
Keys: 1). found 2). find out 3). discovered
Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.value n. 价值
valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的
valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的
2. survive v. 继续生存或存在
survival n. 存活; 幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
3. decorate v. 装饰
decoration n. 装饰; 装潢
decorative adj. 装饰的; 作装饰用的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) The jawbone was our most _________ discovery. (value)
2) They have ordered software to the _______ of 700. (value)
3） He thinks our advice is _________, so he won’t take it. ((value))
4） Many strange customs have __________ from earlier times. (survive)
5） This ceremony is a _________ from pre-Christian times. (survive)
6） She is the only ________ in the accident. (survive)
7) When will they finish the ________ of the bathroom? (decorate)
8) The building was _________ with flags. (decorate)
9). The coloured lights are very _________. (decorate)
Keys: 1) valuable 2) value 3) valueless 4) survived 5) survival
6) survivor 7) decoration 8) decorated 9). decorative
Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像
[典例]
1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!
2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨
[重点用法]
fancy that…以为是…… fancy (sb’s) doing…想像（某人）做某事
fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡 fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为……
[练习] 中译英
1). 她竟如此放肆!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他以为她喜欢他。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). Fancy her being so rude!
2). He fancies she likes him.
2. consider vt. 考虑；认为
[典例]
1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。
2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。
[重点用法]
consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. as / to be…
consider it +形容词+ to do sth….认为做某事是……
considering…考虑到……
[练习] 中译英
1). 你是否考虑过如何到达那里?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). Have you considered how to get there?
2). He will be considered a weak leader.
3. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；不知道……(想知道)
[典例]
1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他们见此情景惊叹不已。
2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。
[重点用法]
wonder +从句“自忖……，自问……，不知道……(想知道)”
wonder +if从句“请问您是否……”（用于礼貌地提出请求）
wonder at对……感到惊奇
[练习] 中译英
1).我也不知道他们能不能准时到。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).难怪你来晚了!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time.
2). No wonder you were late!
4. doubt n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任；v.对……无把握，怀疑
[典例]
1). He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。
2). I doubt whether he'll come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。
[重点用法]
There is no doubt about sth./ that ….毫无疑问……
without doubt确定地；无疑地
I don’t doubt that …我肯定……（=I’m sure/certain that…）
I doubt if/whether …我不确定……（=I’m not sure/certain if/whether…）
[练习] 中译英
1). 不知道那是不是他想要的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 那件事情没有什么可疑之处。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). I doubt if that was what he wanted.
2). There's not much doubt about it.
5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值; n.价值; 用处
[典例]
1). The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。
2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。
[重点用法]
be worth doing sth值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值
worth of sth用于表示数量﹑ 持续时间等的名词之后，值某金额的量
[练习] 中译英
1). 这本书值得一读。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他有十英镑的汽油。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.
2). He has ten pounds' worth of petrol.
Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. in return 回报,作为报酬
[典例]
What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?
我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?
[短语归纳]
in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来 by turns 轮流地,时而…时而…
[练习] 中译英
1). 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 向您献花聊表谢忱。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). I bought him a drink in return for his help.
2). These flowers are a small return for your kindness.
2. rather than不是别的，而是……
[典例]
1). I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮, 不想喝咖啡.
2). It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force. 错在资方而不在劳方.
[短语归纳]
would rather do sth…than do sth…宁愿做……；而不愿做……=prefer doing…to doing…)
other than = except for除了……； 而非
[练习] 中译英
1). 他是跑来的而不是走来的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她除了他以外没有好朋友。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). He ran rather than walked. 2). She has no close friends other than him.
1. think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度评价
[典例]
They think highly of your work abilities. 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。
[短语归纳]
What do you think of sb./ sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？ think much/well of对……评价良好
think nothing of对……无所谓；不把……当回事 think badly/poorly of对……评价不高
think of sb./ sth. as…把……某人/物当作……
[练习] 中译英
1). 她觉得一天走三十英里无所谓。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).他的作品深受评论家推崇。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.
2). His work is highly thought of by the critics.
V 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history．
普鲁士国王胖特烈·威廉一世．怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。
[解释] 此句中含有“could + have done”结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表达的含义不同。
1)用于疑问句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。如：
Could he have been told the news?
他被告知这个消息了吗?
2)用于陈述句和肯定句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。否定句表示对过去事实的推测。如：
--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York．
在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。
--- Oh，did you? You could have stayed with Barbara．
是吗?你本来能够和巴巴拉在一起的。
[练习] 中译英
1). 别担心--他们很可能只是忘了打电话。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 你本来至少可以寄张明信片来吧。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Don't worry--- they could have just forgotten to phone.
2). You could at least have sent a card.
2. Later，CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers．后来，捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
[解释]1)此句是一个含有关系副词引导的定语从句的主从复合句。主句中的谓语had the Amber Room moved是have sth．done结构，该结构中done是过去分词作补语，意为“使某事被做”“让别人做某事”，而不是主语自己做。
例如：
1) I had my hair cut yesterday．昨天我理发了。
2)where she spent her summers为定语从句，修饰先行词St Petersburg，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。又如：
This is the place where 1 was born．这是我的出生地。
[练习] 中译英
1). 我要去医院检查眼睛。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我不知道他们碰头的确切地点。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). I’ll go to the hospital to have my eyes examined (by the doctor).
2). I don't know the exact place where they will meet．
课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
The Amber Room, 1 (装饰) with gold and jewels, is one of the great 2 (wonderful) of the world. Frederick William I , 3 whom it belonged , decided to give it to Russian people 4 a gift. 5 (sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders , it is 6 (miss) now and its story remains 7 (神秘的).
答案：1. decorated 2. wonders 3. to 4. as 5. Sadly 6. missing 7. mysterious
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
这篇课文讲述了琥珀屋的历史，它是用琥珀做成的。作者描述了琥珀屋制作的过程，为什么它会到了俄国人手里和它成了世界奇迹之一以及它是怎样丢失的。
The passage tells the history ________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The passage tells the history of the Amber Room, which was made of tons of amber. The writer describes how the Amber Room was made, why it came to Russia and became one of the wonders in the world and how it got lost.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1. 【原句】Frederick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语，＋加插入，谓语＋ 宾语从句
【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：John, our teacher, could never have thought that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam.
【模仿2】我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day.
2.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:名词 + 非限制定语从句 + 原因状语从句
【模仿1】礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me, in addition, I don’t need to drive a car to school.
【模仿2】2008奥运会开幕式是极大的成功，它使世界感到震惊，因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：The opening ceremony of 2008 Olympics is a great success, which shocks the world because it has wonderfully combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future and showed them to the world.
3．【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定语从句
【模仿1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期，自行车对我作用非常大，当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：There is no doubt that bikes were very useful in my childhood in my hometown , which was at that time a small city on the bank of the Yangzi River.
【模仿2】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time painted by a famous painter.
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：243
完成时间：15分钟
难度：***
When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had fallen asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe (斧), and with great care, so as to make a hole in the ice on the deck (甲板), he began to knock. From time to time, a wave burst over the boat and swept over him, but he kept working for ten minutes 21 the others looked on 22 . By this time he was 23 cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing.
Each member of the crew took it in turn to cut the ice away as long as he could bear it.
First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their knees. Standing on that rolling deck meant death, because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued.
Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船舱). He called 24 one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 25 enough heat to warm the cabin above 26 point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 27 could be raised, they were in danger
It took an hour's work before the boat began to float better. But by this time they had succeeded in removing most of the ice.
Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 28 their work. In the face of this danger, Captain Slater 29 the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 30 until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for anther day.
21. A. until B. before C. after D. while
22. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. strangely
23. A. too B. so C. as D. very
24. A. to B. on C. up D. at
25. A. get out B. give off C. get over D. give in
26. A. boiling B. marking C. freezing D. melting
27. A. boat B. deck C. sail D. back
28. A. whichever B. though C. as long as D. in spite of
29. A. demanded B. made C. ordered D. agreed
30. A. sink B. live C. float D. ;flow
答案：
本文描述了一艘船在寒冷的天气中，遭遇到了冰冻，但在船长和船员的共同努力下，最终脱离了险境。
21. 选D．在大家轮流干之前，只是船长一人在干，船长干时，其他人只是在一旁注视着。
22. 选B．因为情况比较危急，所以大家观望时心情一定很焦虑。
23. 选B．前后有因果关系。
24. 选A．call to sb大声叫某人，call on拜访(某人)，call up打电话，call at拜访(某地)，四个词组中只有call to合乎语境。
25. 选B．点上炉子是为了让炉子“散发”热量，保持船舱暖和。
26. 选C．为使船舱不结冰，就要使其温度保持在“冰点”之上。
27. 选A．冰融化后，可使船的重量减轻，使船体上浮。
28. 选D．in spite of意为“不管、尽管”，表示让步关系。
29. 选C．另三个词不能按sb to do。
30. 选C．float意为“漂浮”，清除冰的目的显然是为了不使船下沉。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：137
完成时间：8分钟
难度：***
Mr. Smith lived in a small village. He grew vegetables. Years ago he found work in a big city and moved 31 with his family.
32 the first Saturday in their new home, Mr. Smith took his new car out of the garage and 33 (wash) it. A man came at the moment. 34 he saw Mr. Smith's new car, he stopped and looked at it 35 a few minutes. Then Mr. Smith turned and saw him.
The man said, "That's a nice car. Is 36 yours?"
"Sometimes," Smith answered 37 a smile.
"Sometimes?" The man said." 38 do you mean?"
"Well," answered Smith slowly, "When there's a party in town, it is my daughter's,. Mary. When there's a football game, it's my son's, John. 39 I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas, it's 40 "
答案：
31．there 32．On 33．was washing／washed 34．When 35．for 36．it 37．with
38．What 39．After 40．mine
31．there．“那里”(in a big city)，指示副词，
32．On，具体的某一天用介词on。
33．washed，and连接took his new car和washed it,表并列关系。
34．When。考查When引导的时间状语从句。
35．for，由a few minutes可知，应填for表一段时间。
36．it,代词，代替a nice car。
37．with，with a smile意为“带着微笑”。
38．What，“What do you mean? 意为“你什么意思?”
39．After，从上下逻辑可知“在我洗车之后”。
40．mine，考查I的名词性物主代词mine。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：316
完成时间：7分钟
难度：***
Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people? Myself included? Usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.
1.The best title for the passage would be______.
A. Touched by the moon
B. The pleasures of modern life
C. A bottomless well of silence
D. Break away from modern life w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
2. The writer felt sorry for himself because________.
A. there was too many pollution
B. he failed to see the fullest moon
C. he didnt adapt to modern inventions
D. there were too accidents on the road
3. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?
A. No modern equipment B. Complete silence.
C. The nice moonlight D. The high mountains
4. Modern things (Paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to______.
A. show that the writer likes city life very much
B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature
D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
5. The author wrote the passage to_______.
A. express the feeling of returning to nature
B. show the love for the moonlight
C. advise modern people to learn to live
D. want to communicate longing for modern life
答案解析
1.A 主旨大意题。文章通过描绘了月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然美的敬畏之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the moon（月色动人），借景抒情，以此作为题目简洁明了，点出了文章的主旨。
2.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的…thinking about what a pity it was that most city dwellers
people? Myself included? Usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.可知答案为B。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.可知答案为 C。作者在印度北部旅行时，为月色所动。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
4.C 推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明，其目的是说人类在享受这些现代发明所带来的好处的同时，也减少了接触大自然、享受月色的机会，表达了淡淡的惋惜之情。作者在此并无全盘否定现代文明之意，我们应结合上一段，才能较好地把握文章的含义。
5.A 写作意图题。本文作者借描写月色来表现了一种渴望回归自然、寻找闲适生活的愿望。最后一段作者渴望隐居深山，独坐农舍，在寒冷的静夜，踱步户外，随时看到伸手可及的月亮，touch一语双关，既指在高原地带常可以看到月色，也指作者可以用自己的心灵去触摸月亮，触摸自然。
4.基础写作
2008年9月25日广东省的茂名、阳江等地区遭受特大热带风暴的袭击。假如你是某英文报纸的通讯员，请根据下列表格，以A Hurricane Disaster为题，写一篇报道。
[写作内容]
要点
事件
地点
广东茂名、湛江、阳江等地区
时间
2008年9月25日
灾情
该地区遭受大风袭击，造成大暴雨。灾区的大量房屋倒塌，渔船被大风推到岸上，大量农作物被毁掉。农业和渔业生产遭到严重的破坏。
营救人员
营救活动
1．武警官兵及时营救灾民，给灾民提供食品和饮用水。
2．赈灾物资源源不断运往灾区。
3．国家领导同志视察灾区。
救灾效果
灾区一切顺利，标志灾区救灾工作初步胜利。
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。文章的开头已经为你写好。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1．时态：报道2008年9月25日广东省的茂名、阳江等地区遭受特大热带风暴的袭击，
应该用一般过去时为主要时态。
2．可用词汇与句型：take place爆发、发生，the areas suffering the terrible hurricane热带风暴袭击的灾区。
A Hurricane Disaster
A hurricane took place in some areas, like Maoming, Zhanjiang , and Yangjiang City in Guangdong on September 25, 2008.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
A Hurricane Disaster
A hurricane took place in some areas, like Maoming, Zhanjiang , and Yangjiang City in Guangdong in September 25, 2008. The terrible hurricane struck the areas above, causing lots of houses and crops there ruined, and even some fishing boats carried to the lands by the seaside. Actually, the farming and fishing industry suffered a lot.
The Chinese Police Troops arrived immediately to rescue the villagers of the areas, doing their best to fight against the terrible hurricane, supplying the villagers with fresh water and food.
After some leaders of our country also inspected the areas suffering the terrible hurricane, supplies and money from all parts of Guangdong were sent to those areas to support them. After a long time, everything went on very well, which is a sign of victory.
综合性考试
英语试卷
说明:本张试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分.考试时间:120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷（三部分,共115分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分
)
略
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第--节:单项填空（共15小题,满分15分）
21. Many _____ scientist wants to be ____ second Newton.
A. a, the B. a, a C. , a D. , the
22. Such ___ the case, I couldnt help but ___ him.
A .is, to support. B. being, support. C. has been, supporting. D. be supported.
23. Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.
A. make fun of B. be made fun of C. making fun of D. made fun of
24. Mr President , do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?
To tell you the truth , 1 hope they can do whatever__________ their interests.
A. fits B. matches C. suits D. needs
25. --- Who is making the mess in the room?
---- ______ the naughty boys.
A. There are B. That is C. They are D. It is
26. They desired that they_______ the right to vote
A. had B. have C. are D. were
27. ----- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?
------ No, but sometimes I wish I _____.
A. had time to do B. have time to C. have time to do D. had time to
28. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ___________.
A. out of the breath B. short of the breath C. out of breath D. short of breaths
29. I was very____to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.
A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoyance
30. Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own, but_____he is an independent man
A. in all B. in word C. all in all D. word in word
31. I'm sorry to tell you that I________ on the play ground.
A. forget your books B. forgot your books behind
C. have left your books alone D. left your books behind
32. I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan.
A. to carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out
33. ____the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.
A.Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
34.I'd also like to _____ you on your good work in these two years.
A. congratulate B. celebrate C. wish D. hope
35. Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn't__.
A. get it B. make it C. arrive it D. do it
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41 .
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors 45 .
The woman was watching the incident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).
“Stop 47 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”
“He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver 48 .
“Well, that’s no 49 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.
All heads turned to the woman. Its only money, she shrugged.
She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 53 .
On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
36. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend
37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready
38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly
39. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth
40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately
41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited
42. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found
43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop
44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked
45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command
46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When
47. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging
48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated
49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason
50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed
51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful
52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned
54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry
55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
A
CDMA is " spread spectrum (频谱) " technology, which means that it spreads the information contained in a particular signal of interest over a much greater bandwidth (宽带) than the original signal.
When implemented (实现) in a cellular（手机） telephone system, CDMA offers numerous benefits to the cellular operators and their subscribers . Following is an overview of CDMA benefits:
1. Improved call quality, with better and more consistent sound.
2. Simplified system planning through the use of the same frequency in every sector of every cell.
3. Increased talk time for portables.
4. Bandwidth on demand.
Compared with GSM ( Global System for Mobile communication ), which was developed mainly in Europe, the CDMA system matured (成熟) later and has better efficiency, low radiation, high voice quality and ability to adopt third-generation communications technology.
China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea and now India will make up the major market for CDMA technology in addition to the United States, the Republic of Korea, Japan and Australia to ensure that CDMA users can receive phone calls from overseas.
56. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. CDMA has a clearer and higher sound than GSM.
B. You will not hear a better and more consistent sound if you don't use CDMA.
C. CDMA has the ability to adopt third-generation communications technology.
D. The original signal cannot satisfy the demand for bandwidth.
57. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. CDMA has low radiation and high voice quality.
B. CDMA can help you to have a long-time talk.
C. China and some Asian countries will have a large market for CDMA technology in future.
D. It's much simpler to use CDMA than GSM.
58. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Compared with GSM, CDMA has more benefits.
B. Some information on CDMA and its advantages.
C. CDMA will probably take the place of GSM some day.
D. CDMA is more effective and healthy.
B
I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church.
When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the
bottom of one box. I pulled it out.What is this? I asked.
Oh? Mom said, Thats Mamas quilt.
I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced（拼凑） it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.
“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.
Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes, she said. Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.
I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”
“Ooh, this is so nice, Mom, I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
59. Why did the author go to mothers home?
A. To see her mothers quilts. B. To help prepare for a show.
C. To get together for the family dinner. D. To discuss her grandmothers life.
60. The author was surprised because .
A. the quilt looked very strange. B. her grandmother liked the quilt.
C. the quilt was the best she had seen. D. her mother had made some changes
61. The italic word crooked in the passage most probably means .
A. unfinished B. broken C. bent D. unusual
62. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Quilt Show B. Mothers Home C. A Monday Dinner D. Grandmothers Quilt
C
Tiny Tots big adventure: Super Baby, a multimedia children’s play co-produced by Beijing Children’s Art Theater and Yeowoobi Animation Company of South Korea, is running at Beijing’s Cultural Palace of Nationalities.
Adapted（改编） from a popular South Korean cartoon book by Korean writer Cho Soo Min , the play tells the story of the boy named Siqing, who sets out in search of adventure with his friend Weiwei, a dinosaur, and a panda to rescue his kidnapped grandfather.
In director Hang Chengs eyes, it is a story of hope, dreams and courage.
He says it is a Chinese interpretation of Alices Adventure in Wonderland, and Cheng hopes it could inspire the young audience members to love one another, treasure friendship and pursue their dreams.
Time: 7:30pm, until August 26
Place: 49 fuxingmen Neidajie Street, Xicheng District
Tel: 400 – 810 – 1887 , 5905 – 9082
Lords of the rings: The Chinese Acrobatics（杂技） Group, established in 1950, will put on a performance that includes traditional acrobatics, circus, magic, old Beijing folk plays and more.
The show blends（融合）music, dance, local opera and martial（军事的）arts with acrobatics.
Time: 7:30pm, daily
Place: Tiandi Theater, Dongsi Shitiao, 100 meters north of Poly Theater, Chaoyand District
Tel: 6416 – 9893
Fooling around: Dashan is taking to the stage with the otherwise all-Chinese cast of Chaoji Bendan, or Super Idiot. The play is an adaptation of the famous French comedy, Le diner de Cons (The dinner Game).
Dashan, or Mark Rowswell, is a Canadian who became a household name and popular TV host who speaks superb Chinese. He plays the role of Pierre Brochant, a successful Parisian publisher, who attends a weekly “idiots’ （傻瓜）dinner”. Each guest must bring along an “idiot” for the amusement of the other invitees. At the end of the dinner, the evevning’s “champion idiot” is selected.
Time: 7:30pm, September 29~30
Place: Poly Theater, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District
Tel: 6416 9990
Classic comeback: Chinese drama classic The Top Restaurant (Tianxia diyilou) will be staged by Beijing Peoples Art theater. Written by He Jiping, the drama has been one of the most popular Chinese theatrical works performed by the renowned（名望） Beijing People’s Art Theater. It has been staged more than 400 times since the premiere（首次公演）.
Time: 7:30pm, September 5~14
Place: Capital Theater, 22 Wangfujing Dajie
Tel: 6524 – 9847
Order now , and you can get a 20% discount. More information, please click here.
63.If you want to enjoy magic on Sunday, you can go to___ .
A. Red Theater
B. Tiandi Theater
C. Poly Theater
D. Capital Theater
64.The advertisements are about___ .
A. exhibitions
B. meetings
C. stage performances
D. western cultures
65.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Super Baby, a childrens play, is performing at Beijings Cultural Palace of Nationalities.
B. The Chinese Acrobatics Group can perform old Beijing folk plays.
C. Dashan is a popular TV host who speaks superb Chinese.
D. The Top Restaurant will be performed by He Jinping
66. This passage is most probably taken from___ .
A. a textbooks B. a magazine C. a newspaper D. a website
D
The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.
The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An F.D.A. official called them "as safe to eat as the food we eat every day." And when those clones reproduce sexually（有性繁殖）, the agency says, their offspring（后代） are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the F.D.A. proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.
The United States this year could become the first country to approve the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents. On December 28th the F.D.A. released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.
The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The F.D.A. seemed ready to act several years ago, but an advisory committee called for more research.
For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.
Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.
The F.D.A. says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding（繁殖） animals to spread good qualities.
Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.
Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor（捐赠者） animals is grown into an embryo（胚胎）in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus（子宫）of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.
67. From the passage we know that___ .
A. foods from cloned animals are popular in America
B. cloned adult animals are safe to eat except sheep.
C. cloned animals will be easy to produce
D. most foods from cloning is expected to take place of other foods
68.The main purpose of the text is to ___.
A. tell a interesting story
B. give some advice on foods
C. give a report
D. compare different opinions
69. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?
A. Most Americans
B. An advisory committee
C. Critics
D. The F.D.A.
70.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ___.
A. cloning has much in common with genetic
B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C. the donor animal should be a female one
D.cloned animals grow faster than normal ones.
E
The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit－card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site（非法网站）.
Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.
On－line shoppers who enter their credit－card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an on－line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit－card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.
Credit－card firms are now fighting against on－line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on－line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated .
Ask about your credit－card firm's on－line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending.
And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit－card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right－hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start https: // － the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit－card information over the telephone.
Keep your password（密码）safe: Most on－line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.
71. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?
A. A lot of stolen credit－cards were sold on the Internet.
B. Fraud on the Internet.
C. Many Web sites are destroyed.
D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.
72. What is the meaning of “fraud”?
A. Cheating. B. Sale. C. Payment. D. Safety.
73. How can the thieves get the information of the creditcard?
A. The customers give them the information.
B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.
C. The customers sell the information to them.
D. The thieves buy the information from credit card firms.
74. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
75. You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?
A. Order the TV set at once.
B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.
C. E－mail the site your credit－card information.
D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 对话填空(满分10分)
May: I am told that you’ve just been back from the USA. Will you tell me something about (76)h_____ the students spend their summer vacation?
Michael: OK, In the United States, summer is the (77)s___ of swimming pools, barbecues, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations are (78)particularly p___ with college students, and (79)t ___ like to explore the country on wheels. The best part (80)a___ car trips is that you can stop and explore if you get interested in (81)t___ you see along the way . And you dont have to plan in (82)a___ . You can just get into a car and drive.
May: What about the expense ?
Michael: Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is (83)c___ than flying.
May: But what can one do if he or she doesn’t have a car ?
Michael : Though many college students don’t (84)o___ a car, most have access to one, I once used a (85)b___ car traveling from New York to New Orleans.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
题目：1月1日，高一（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。
1.时间、地点、任务、活动；
2.老人们的反应；
3.简短评论。
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不记词数）。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
参考答案
21-25 BBBCD 26-30 BDCAC 31-35 DBDAB
36-40 DBACD 41-45 CAAAD 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 CBACB
56-58 CDB 60-63 CACD 64-67 BCDD 68-71 BCDB 71-75BABAB
76. how 77. season 78. popular 79. they 80. about
81. things 82. advance 83. cheaper 84. own 85. borrowed
One possible version：
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On New Year’s Day. Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade One, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flower and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
高考英语一轮复习导学案 必修二
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. make sure/be sure/for sure
2. in charge of/in the charge of
3. compete / contest
4. basis / base / foundation（顺序未调）
词形
变化
1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告
advertisement n. 广告
advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)
2. replace v. 代替, 取代
replacement n. 代替, 取代
replaceable adj. 可代替的;
3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访
interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者
interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者
重点
单词
1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认
2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费
3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判
4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应
5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得
重点
词组
1. take part in参与；参加
2. stand for stand for 代表；象征；表示
3. used to 过去常做某事
4. one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地
重点句子
1. How often do you hold your Games?
2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
重点语法
一般将来时的被动语态 （见语法部分）
Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. make sure/be sure/for sure
【解释】
make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。
be sure 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。
for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Have you ________ of the time of the train?
2). _________ to write and tell me all the news.
3). She is not pretty, _______, but she is very clever.
4). She won’t lend me any money，and that’s _______.
Keys: 1). made sure 2). Be sure 3). to be sure 4). for sure
2. in charge of/in the charge of
【解释】
in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。
in the charge of 表示“在……掌管之下；由……掌管”
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). He is _______ the school.
2). The school is _______ him.
Keys: 1). in charge of 2). in/under the charge of
3. compete / contest
【解释】
compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。
contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The children _________ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.
2). The soldiers ________ every inch of ground.
Keys: 1). compete 2). contested
4. basis / base / foundation
【解释】
basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。
base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). All dams need sound _________.
2). The vase falls over a lot because the ________ is too small.
3). The ______ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
Keys: 1). foundations 2). base 3). basis
Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告
advertisement n. 广告
advertising n. 做广告(作定语)
2. replace v. 代替, 取代
replacement n. 代替, 取代
replaceable adj. 可代替的;
3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访
interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者
interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) Cigarette ________ should be banned. (advertise)
2) They ________ their services on TV. (advertise)
3） If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _________ in the local paper? (advertise)
4） They will find a ________ for Sue while she is ill (replace)
5） Can anything _________ a mother's love? (replace)
6) Can you find a _________ book? (replace)
7） We __________ 20 people for the job. (interview)
8) I've got an _________ with National Chemicals. (interview)
Keys: 1) advertising 2) advertise 3) advertisement 4) replacement
5) replace 6) replaceable 7) interviewed 8) interview
Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认
[典例]
1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。
3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。
4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
[重点用法]
admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事
admit that +从句 承认……
[练习] 中译英
1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。
________________________________________________________________________
2). 不准那个人进来。
_____________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the car.
2). That man is not to be admitted.
2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费
[典例]
1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。
2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。
[重点用法]
in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下
in charge of处于控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位:
[练习] 中译英
1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
_________________________________________________________________________
2). 这儿谁负责?
_______________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.
2). Who's in charge here?
3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判
[典例]
1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。
2). It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。
3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。
[重点用法]
make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议
bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价
[练习] 中译英
1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。
_________________________________________________________________________
2). 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价。
_______________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). You've got a good bargain there.
2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.
4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应
[典例]
1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。
2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。
[重点用法]
promise to do sth.答应做某事
promise sb. sth.答应某人某事
promise +that 从句 答应……
make a promise许下诺言
keep a promise遵守诺言
carry out a promise履行诺言
break a promise违背诺言
[练习] 中译英
1). 我得让你遵守诺言。
_____________________________________________________________________
2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). I shall keep you/hold you to your promise.
2). I can't promise, but I'll do my best.
5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得
[典例]
1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。
2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。
[重点用法]
deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做
[练习] 中译英
1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。
________________________________________________________________________
2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。
________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). She deserves a reward for her efforts.
2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment.
Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. take part in 参与；参加
[典例]
1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?
2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment?
你们会参与首次实验吗?
[短语归纳]
take one's part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某……边
have a part to play能帮助；能在……中发挥作用
have／play a part(in sth)参与某事
for the most part多半；通常
[练习] 中译英
1). 他母亲总是护着他。
2). 她积极参与地方政治活动。
Keys: 1). His mother always takes his part.
2). She plays an active part in local politics.
2. stand for 代表；象征；表示
[典例]
1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。
2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.
我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。
[短语归纳]
stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷
stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于
stand out(from／as)显眼；突出
stand up站起；站立；起立
[练习] 中译英
1). 无论如何，我都支持你。
2). 我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。
Keys:
1). I’ll stand by you whatever happens.
2). I condemn fascism and all it stands for.
3. used to 过去常做某事
[典例]
used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。
1). There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.
[短语归纳]
get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态
be used to do sth.被用于做……
[练习] 选择正确的答案
1). Jack is used to ___________ to school, but today he came by bus.
A. walk B. walking C. walks D. walked
2). Wood _______________ paper and other things.
A. is used to make B. is used to making
C. used to make D. used to making
Keys:
1). A 2). A
4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地
[典例]
1). Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。
2). We achieved one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
[短语归纳]
one by one逐个地；逐一地
one another／each other相互
[练习] 中译英
1). 他把所有书并列摆放起来。
2). 账单纷至沓来。
Keys:
1). He put a11 the books beside each other/one another.
2). The bills kept coming in one after another.
Ⅴ 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次？
[解释] How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days, once a week, at times等
How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答
---How soon will my dress be ready? ---In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好？---一周。
How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。
---How long did you stay there? ---Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？---只是两天。
[练习] 中译英
1). 你多久去游泳一次?
_________________________________________________________________________
2). 你等了多久了?
__________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). How often do you go swimming?
2). How long did you wait?
2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
[解释] “neither／nor + be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。如：
I can't afford a new car, neither/nor can he.
我买不起新车，他也是。
“so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”意为“……也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。
如：
He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。
[练习] 中译英
1). 如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。
__________________________________________________________________________
2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。
_________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.
2). I haven't been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister.
课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic Games. The ancient Olympic Games were held 2 four years in 3 (希腊). There are certain 4 (相同点) between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 in the games and there are more 8 in the modern Olympic. 9 these differences, it is important to remember the 10 (change) swifter, higher and stronger.
答案： 1. concerned 2. every 3. Greece 4. similarities 5. friendliness 6. But 7. compete/join 8. events 9. Despite 10. unchanging
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意或将下面短文译成英语。
课文展现了一位古希腊作家对Li Yan的采访，他们提到了现代奥运和古代奥运的相似点和不同点。
The passage shows _______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: The passage shows us an interview between an ancient Greek writer and Li Yan about the similarities and differences between the modern Olympics and the ancient Olympic Games.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + … + used to…
【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。
___________________________________________________________________________
答案：I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.
【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。
__________________________________________________________________________
答案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible .
2【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态
【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.
【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.
3.【课文原句】 It’s in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:强调句 + together with
【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。
___________________________________________________________________
答案：It’s by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability.
【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。
___________________________________________________________________
答案：It is not until the science and technology has developed that education , together with
sanitation will be improved.
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：183
完成时间：14分钟
难度：***
Recently, a professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 21 that how we deal with money in our daily life has more meaning than we usually 22 . One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 23 of every penny they spend for a week. From the 24 they spend their money, they can see what they really 25 in life.
The professor says our 26 with others often becomes clearly defined (明确) when money enters the picture. You 27 have wonderful friendships with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 28 . If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 29 than ever before. 30 it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviewed some rich people in researching his book.
21. A.pointed B. studied C. discovered D. noticed
22. A.imagine B. think C. recognize D. plan
23. A.secrect B. diary C. promise D. record
24. A.way B. method C. opinion D. attitude
25. A.mean B. value C. get D. make
26. A.work B. friendship C. relation D. union
27. A.should B. must C. had to D. might
28. A.cars B. books C. rooms D. money
29. A.stronger B. weaker C. worse D. looser
30. A.But B. Otherwise C. And D. Then
答案：
文阐述了一个观点，对钱的态度。
21．选C． discover表示发现某一现象，在此较为合乎逻辑．第17空前的 uncover一词对此也有启示作用。
22．选B． 这里强调的是人们的普遍观点，故用think。
23．选D． keep a record意为“记录……”，符合教授的意图。
24．选A． 记下花钱的“方式”，有助于人们反思自己在生活中，实际上总是注重一些什么东西。
25．选B． value意为“珍惜”、“重视”。
26．选C． relation(关系)是中性词，合乎这里的情境。
27．选D． might表示“也许”，在几个词中语气最弱，符合下一句所揭示的语境。
28．选D． 由下文可知，这里指“借钱”。
29．选A． 愿意借钱了，关系自然比以前更牢固。从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示。
30．选B． otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”，它表示对立关系，而but表示“转折”关系，即不一定是相反的关系。该句表示借钱怎么样，不借钱怎么样，故用otherwise更为合适。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：166
完成时间：8分钟
难度：**
One day John's wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they 31 meet at five. In the afternoon, he drove his car to the doctor's 32 got there at twenty to five. He thought,"It's a little earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good 33 (keep) the time."
Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked 34 and saw a noisy square nearby. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last sunlight in the afternoon and make 35 quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other 36 （happy）. Suddenly he heard a girl 37 (cry). He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very 38 (thank). Then John hurried to the doctor's. The doctor said angrily 39 he saw him, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?" John said nothing
40 one word. ''Sorry!"
答案：
31．would 32．and 33．to keep 34．around 35．himself 36．happily 37．crying
38．thankful 39．when 40．but
31．would，过去将来时态。
32．and，and连接两个动词短语，表并列关系。
33．to keep，考查固定句型It’s +形容词to do something。
34．around。1ook around表“环顾四周，四处看”。
35．himself，make oneself quiet让／使自己安静。
36．happy,考查happy 的副词。
37．crying考查hear somebody doing something 的结构。
38．thankful，考查thank的形容词。
39．when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句。
40．but，nothing but的固定结构，“除……之外，别无；只有”。
3.信息匹配
2008年北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视，他们踊跃要求做志愿者，故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息：
A. OPPORTUNITIES
More than 20,000 volunteers of all ages come to support the 8,400 athletes that are participating in our year-round sports training and competition programs. To keep their dream alive, your help is needed. Here are some of the tips which you and/or your group need, just read the application guides or call at Beijing Olympics Volunteer hotline +86-10-12308 Olympic Jobs - Beijing 2008.
B. SPORTS
Become a Special Olympics Coach in your favorite sport. Help get quality athletic uniforms and equipment for athletes. Set up Training Schools for volunteers in China. Duties include timers, scorekeepers, officials, announcers, award presenters.
C. SCHOOLS
Athletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports. Adopt the Olympics Sports Skill
Programs as part of your adaptive physical education and after school program. Organize a student fund-raiser to collect money for 2008 Beijing Olympics teams.
D. FUNDRAISING
Encourage your business or place of work to make money or in-kind contribution to the Olympics. Organize a special event to raise money for the Olympics programs. Remember Olympics in your mind, or as a long-range planned gift.
E. ADMINISTRATIVE
Put your typing, filing, telephone, and computer skills to work as a volunteer in an Olympics office. Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events.
F. PUBLIC RELATIONS
Work in a Media Center for state competitions and special events. Volunteer your time to help out in the states public relations department. Collecting photographs and press clippings, preparing press kits, etc. (no previous experience required). Write athlete feature articles on athletes, families, coaches and the Olympics.
现在，请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息，了解他们的意愿及特长，然后进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
41
Ave 6 1002 Perth, Australia
January 1, 2007
Hi, sir,
I was born in Beijing, currently living in Perth, Australia and Id like to sign up as a volunteer for Beijing Olympics. Im willing to set up schools to train volunteers in China mainly to learn some English and skills to be timers, award presenters, so please consider me as one of your needed volunteers! Many thanks!
Harry
42
6 Villa Maurice, 9320 Antony, France
May 2, 2007
Dear sir or madam,
I would like to take part in the volunteer program for the Olympic Games 2008 in Beijing, because its my dream to become a part of this great world eventOlympic Games, and I am very good at sports, but Im old, can I still apply and how can I apply for it?
Sincerely,
Jesse
43
Marlborough 27, MA, USA
April 20, 2007
Hello sir or madam,
I will be a Johnson & Wales Graduate. Though I am not very experienced, yet I would be very interested in volunteering myself for the summer Olympics. I would like a job as a news reporter, and if you would get back to me, I would gratefully thank you.
Collins
44
Postbox 296 Oxford University, England
August 8, 2007
Hello, gentlemen,
I am interested in a volunteer at Beijing Olympics. I was a basketball coach, working at
Oxford University. I am eager to take on challenge to help athletes know how to form teams to compete. Also I will set up an organization to raise money for the Games. Please consider me.
45
1889 Baxter Road , Loveland Ohio
March 4, 2008
Dear Sir or Madam,
So excited about the Beijing Olympics, and its great to see so many people interested in volunteering. I would also like to be a part of this event! I am a secretary in a sports center in USA. I am good at computers and I can help with mails, posters and so on.
Thanks and good luck to all of you!
Tony
[答案]
志愿者招聘信息——志愿者
41. B 由willing to set up a school …对应Set up Trailing Schools for volunteers in China。
42. A 由can I still apply and how can I apply for it；just read the application guides or call at Olympics Volunteer hotline+86-10-12308。
43. F 由as a news reporter；对应 Work in a Media Center，
44. C 由：help athletes know how to form teams to compete；对应Athletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports；
45. E 由a secretary in a sports center in USA，at computers and I can help with mails,对应Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events。
4. 任务写作
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.
In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my
oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect. One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day.
Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to "English Corners", talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. "Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it." as the Chinese saying goes. If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点：
2．然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你英语口语练习造成的影响，并包括如下要点：
1)你以前对英语口语的态度及原因；
2)广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响；
3)你的感想或期望。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：英语口语练习English oral practice, 广东高考英语口试Oral English- Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, 态度attitude，
2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English. / In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. / Now I .am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to
practice.
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是“谈谈广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习的影响”，属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用 一般现在时或一般将来时态。但“你以前对英语口语的态度及原因”是对过去发生的事情的叙述，故用过去的时态。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice
Living in a"global village", the writer finds it important to practise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practise it.
I had such an experience of oral English practice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no use, and I cared little about oral English.
After I have known something about Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more diligent. I practise my oral English every morning and evening crazily.
Desires motivate my oral English practice. I realize that hard work creates miracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination in April, and I will make my dream come true in the end.
综合性考试
一、单项填空
1. Beginning college is exciting: many of us can be easily at a loss by ______ details of running ______ well-balanced life.
A. /; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /
2. The April 10, 2010 air crash, with a Russian Tu-145 plane ____ Polands president Lech Kaczinsky, his wife and many Polish government and military officials, shocked the whole world.
A. carried B. being carried C. carrying D. to carry
3. Much to everyones surprise, the ordinary-looking man with a worn coat was _____ other
than Einstein himself, who was well-known for his Theory of Relativity.
A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody
4. How long do you think ______ the Ford company launches a new model?
A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that
5. After graduation Id like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
6. Barack Obama told millions watching him that his grandmothers influence on _______ he is and the way he views the world was significant.
A. how B. who C. where D. which
7. _______ with the present situation, the local government could not find effective measures to reduce the risk of coal mine accidents.
A. Though unsatisfied B. As unsatisfied C. Though unsatisfied it was D. As it was unsatisfied
8.If you are caught driving after drinking, the fine be paid in cash according to the traffic rules.
A. shall B. will C. must D. should
9.The world economic crisis in 2008, but the global economy began to recover in the second half of 2009.
A. rose B. raised C. aroused D. arose
10. Now my hometown is not at all _______ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
11. _____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, s
uch as attending school literature clubs.
A. Having freed B. Freeing C. To be freed D. Freed
12. I cant find my favorite magazine.
I saw Jack going away with ______, but Im not sure whether its yours.
A. it B. that C. one D. some
13. The owner told me there wasnt much money in the second-hand market at the present, ______?
A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he
14. I really dont know whether I can be admitted to dream university in a month.
________. Everything is possible.
A. Take it easy B. Just ignore it C. Never give up D. Take your time
15.The concert______ to _____ some money for those suffering from the earthquake, which _______ 2,000 lives.
A. intending ; raise; killed B. was intended; collect; claimed
C. to intend; raise; claimed D. intended; raise; killed
16. At no time before I attended the meeting ____ that I would have to make a speech.
A. I was told B. was I told C. I have told D. had I told
17. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity_______.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
18. Shall I ______ the raincoat？
—No hurry. Leave it ______ it is. It looks like rain。
A. put on; there B. put on; where C. put away; in the place D. put away; where学科
19. I can’t thank you ______ much because without your help I ______ have won the first prize.
A. too; wouldn’t B. very; shouldn’t C. that; might not D. so; couldn’t
20. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make
二、完形填空
A
There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go (放手). As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I’m discovering how hard it is to stay on the 21 side of this line. When I hold 22 the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us, Nicole, eager to 23 independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results is a (an) 24 mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango.
For the past two years, it’s gone like this:
Mother’s question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class (高阶课程) so that you can earn college credit?”
Daughter’s 25 : “No, I’m not interested in that.”
………
I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.
Two months ago, she was 26 to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a 27 time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and 28 courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicoles face 29 with excitement. I have had my entire schedule figured out, she said. Already? I was astonished, 30 she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadnt taken a (an) 31 one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen 32 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 33 mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother 34 every decision she made. I felt proud, though still a bit 35 .
I 36 the lessons carefully. Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years: 37 , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way. 38 , she is well-equipped and eager to 39 the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the 40 we both needed.
21. A. left B. right C. either D. each
22. A. onto B. up C. back D. out
23. A. keep B. refuse C. taste D. bear
24. A. awkward B. relaxing C. lively D. beautiful
25. A. comment B. word C. concept D. response
26. A. received B. invited C. treated D. accepted
27. A. good B. great C. hard D. easy
28. A. taken B. underlined C. offered D. emphasized
29. A. lit up B. built up C. turned up D. made up
30. A. imagining B. thinking C. hoping D. adding
31. A. only B. just C. even D. single
32. A. mostly B. hardly C. exactly D. slightly
33. A. sharp B. normal C. different D. typical
34. A. encouraging B. evaluating C. disagreeing D. agreeing
35. A. anxious B. excited C. sad D. tense
36. A. reviewed B. observed C. checked D. studied
37. A. competence B. creativity C. responsibility D. confidence
38. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Still D. Besides
39. A. embrace B. discover C. determine D. control
40. A. character B. strength C. relief D. independence
B
You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman.
One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 37 had grown to over＄150,000. Then to everyone’s surprise, she turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national 40 .
What you have not heard is how Osceolas gift had 41 my life. I am 19 years old and the first 42 of an Osceola McCarty Scholarship.
I was a 43 student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 45 way I could attend.
One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generous 46 . The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call.
A few days later, I was going out with my mother 48 the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was 49 !
McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new 51 . Shes even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have tried to talk her into getting a VCR (录像机) so she can tape the programs and see 52 on TV—she just smiles.
McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of 53 . Now I know there are good people in the world who do good things. She worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to 54 when I can some day. So 55 I plan to add to her scholarship fund.
41. A. café B. buffet C. laboratory D. laundry
42. A. expenses B. profits C. savings D. wages
43. A. returned B. donated C. delivered D. removed
44. A. welfare B. project C. scholarship D. research
45. A. headlines B. customs C. sympathies D. doubts
46. A. affected B. formed C. disturbed D. ruined
47. A. designer B. receiver C. contributor D. reporter
48. A. considerate B. dedicated C. casual D. sensitive
49. A. advocated B. regretted C. missed D. avoided
50. A. normal B. wrong C. legal D. only
51. A. gift B. idea C. decision D. plan
52. A. left B. raised C. available D. enough
53. A. since B. before C. though D. when
54. A. shocked B. excited C. puzzled D. encouraged
55. A. retired B. dismissed C. promoted D. transferred
56. A. job B. hobby C. life D. award
57. A. everybody B. everything C. herself D. us
58. A. giving B. understanding C. receiving D. loving
59. A. give up B. give back C. give off D. give in
60. A. suddenly B. originally C. gradually D. eventually
三、阅读理解
A
Zoo elephants dont live as long as those in the wild, according to a study sure to cause debate about keeping the giant animals on display. Researchers compared the life spans of elephants in European zoos with those living in Amboseli National Park in Kenya and others working on a timber (木材) enterprise in Burma. Animals in the wild or in natural working conditions had life spans twice that or more of their relatives in zoos.
Animal care activists have urged in recent years to discourage keeping elephants in zoos, largely because of the lack of space and small numbers of animals that can be kept in a group.
The researchers found that the median life span for African elephants in European zoos was 16.9 years, compared with 56 years for elephants who died of natural causes in Kenyas Amboseli Park. Adding in those elephants killed by people in Africa lowered the median life span there to 35.9 years. For the more endangered Asian elephants, the median life span in European zoos was 18.9 years, compared with 41.7 years for those working in the Burma Timber Enterprise. Median means half died younger than that age and half lived longer.
There is some good news, though. The life spans of zoo elephants have improved in recent years, suggesting an improvement in their care and raising, but Protecting elephants in Africa and Asia is far more successful than protecting them in Western zoos.
There are about 1,200 elephants in zoos, half in Europe, researchers concentrated on female elephants, which make up 80 percent of the zoo population. One amazing thing was that Asian elephants born in zoos had shorter life spans than those brought to the zoos from the wild.
Zoos usually lack large areas that elephants are used to in the wild, and that zoo animals often are alone or with one or two other unrelated animals, while in the wild they tend to live in related groups of 8 to 12 animals. In Asian elephants, baby death rates are two to three times higher in zoos than in the Burmese logging camps, and then, in adulthood, zoo-born animals die young. People are not sure why.
61. What is argued in this passage?
A. Zoo elephants dont live as long as those in the wild.
B. Elephants should not be on display.
A. Asian elephants are in danger.
B. Asia is far more successful protecting elephants in zoos.
62. What does the underlined word median mean according to the passage?
A. Average. B. Longest. C. Shortest. D. Ordinary.
63. Which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of keeping elephants in zoos?
A. Limited number of relatives. B. Lack of space.
C. Shorter life span. D. Less attention.
64. Who does the writer of the passage expect to pay more attention to the issue addressed?
A. Zoologists. B. Zoo Visitors. C. Animal care activists. D. The public.
B
Teaching Boys: Developing classroom practices that work
Amanda Keddie and Martin Mills
Bridges the gap between theory and practice to offer a practical and sustainable framework for teaching boys in classrooms of all levels.
Sales points
Teaching boys remains one of the most concerned issues in education today
Many books have been published analysing why boys perform less well than girls, and why some boys struggle at school. But they dont show teachers what will work: this book does
The authors offer a research-based framework for classroom strategies that work with boysand dont disadvantage girls
Description
Boys education continues to be a focus of public anxiety among teachers. Concern about boys general educational under-achievement and the impact this under-achievement has on the boys themselves, as well as on the broader society, continues to fuel disagreement and debate on the best approach to take in response.
Teaching Boys provides a framework for developing practical and sustainable ways to improve boys education.
The book indicates how what teachers do in the classroom can enable boys academic and social outcomes. With detailed case studies, Keddie & Mills outline a range of practical classroom strategies that will assist teachers to meet the challenge of teaching boys, without neglecting the
girls in the process.
About the Author
Amanda Keddie is a researcher at the University of Queensland. Her research interests and teaching areas focus on classroom teaching, curriculum and educational sociology.
Martin Mills is Associate Professor in the School of Education at the University of Queensland. He has written several books, and is co-author of Teachers and Schooling Making a Difference (Allen & Unwin, 2005).
65The purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to promote classroom teaching
B. to advertising a book
C. to analyzing boys academic performance
D. to introduce two educators
66What problem is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Boys general educational under-achievement and its impact.
B. Teachers anxiety to teach boys.
C. Lack of practical strategies for teaching boys.
D. Public opinions on classroom teaching.
67. The book Teaching Boys is intended for ________.
A. parents B. teachers C. students D. boys
68 What can we know from the passage?
A. Teachers concern makes the disagreement and debate on the best approach more heated.
B. Teachers concern brings about the disagreement and debate on the best approach.
C. The strategies recommended by the book are of no benefit to girls.
D. Teaching boys to improve their achievement is a newly-raised issue.
C
Although women lead healthier, longer lives, the cruel opinion that they become "old” sooner than men is widespread in the workplace, research shows.
A survey of more than 2,600 managers and personnel professionals showed that age discrimination is not only common in the workplace, but is shot through with inconsistencies (矛盾).
Six in ten managers reported being a victim of age discrimination -- usually because they were turned down for a job for being too old or too young. Yet more than a fifth admitted that they used age as an important standard.
Although the survey found widespread agreement that older workers were better than younger colleagues when it came to reliability, commitment (承担义务), loyalty (忠诚) and customer service, these qualities were not necessarily considered to be worthy of advancement.
A large number of persons believed that workers between 30 and 39 had the best promotion chances, with only 2 per cent giving examples of 50-year-olds or above.
There was evidence that people were considered old at different ages in different jobs. A young man working in IT said he was considered too old by the age of 28.
In fact there was no evidence to suggest that older workers were less valuable to companies than younger workers, in fact the opposite was often true because older workers often brought experience.
The findings also suggested that the Government's ideas on age in the workforce may also be out of step with reality.
69Which is the discrimination mentioned in this passage?
A. The healthier women are, the sooner they will lose their jobs.
B. Society knows women should be respected, but it doesn't offer them any jobs.
C. Female managers respect male workers, but male managers don't respect female workers.
D. victims of age discrimination consider age as an important standard.
70Older workers are better than younger colleagues because they have many advantages except that they are _____.
A. dependable B. married C. faithful D. helpful
71.Why does the writer mention a young man working in IT?
A. Because the writer thinks it a pity that this young man is old.
B. Because it's an example of different age standards in different jobs.
C. Because IT industry is developing too fast.
D. Because the writer doesn't think the young man is old.
72. Which statement is true according to the writer's attitude?
A. The present age standard doesn't go with reality.
B. The present age standard is reasonable.
C. women should work longer than men.
D. Young workers should learn from old workers.
D
(Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he raised. The animals were excited to be free and independent. More important, they were masters of their own and, of course, their farm. Animals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall.)
1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a freind.
3. No animal shall wear clothes.
4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.
5. No animal shall drink alcohol.
6. No animal shall kill any other animal.
7. All animals are equal.
It was very neatly written, and except that friend was written freind and one of the Ss was the wrong way round, the spelling was correct all the way through. Snowball read it aloud for the benefit of the others. All the animals nodded in complete agreement, and the cleverer ones at once began to learn the Commandments by heart.
Now, comrades, cried Snowball, throwing down the paintbrush, to the hayfield! Let us make it a point of honor to get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could do.
But at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time past, let out a loud lowing. They had not been milked for twenty-four hours, and their udders were almost bursting. After a little thought, the pigs sent for buckets and milked the cows fairly successfully, their trotters (蹄子) being well adapted to this task. Soon there were five buckets of frothing creamy milk at which many of the animals looked with considerable interest.
What is going to happen to all that milk? said someone.
Jones used sometimes to mix some of it in our food, said one of the hens.
Never mind the milk, comrades! cried Napoleon, placing himself in front of the buckets. That will be attended to. The harvest is more important. Comrade Snowball will lead the way. I shall follow in a few minutes. Forward, comrades! The hay is waiting.
So the animals trooped down to the hayfield to begin the harvest, and when they came back in the evening it was noticed that the milk had disappeared.
73. Who is the leader of the animals?
A. Snowball. B. Jones. C. Napoleon. D. Cows.
74. When does the story take place?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter.
75. What can we infer from the story?
A. The animals are having a revolution. B. The animals are doing a play.
C. The animals don’t think they are equal. D. The animals will live a harmonious life.
76. Who is indicated as the animals’ enemy?
A. The chicken. B. The human being. C. The cow. D. The pig.
E
For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers. They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."
Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet will be a real pounding ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, "I love
being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?
I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
77. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer's neighborhood ____.
A. jogging became very popular B. people jogged only during the daytime
C. Alex organized an army of joggers D. jogging provided a chance to get together
78. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?
A. He felt it was worth a try. B. He was very fond of it.
C. He was strongly against it. D. He thought it must be painful.
79. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?
A. He disliked doing exercise outside. B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
C. He was afraid of having a heart attack. D. He was worried about being left alone.
80. From the writer's experience, we can conclude that ____.
A. not everyone enjoys jogging
B. he is the only person who hates jogging
C. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit
D. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport
四、任务型阅读
Ever got stressed out because you weren't sure what you'd say at that morning meeting? Worried about what you'd look like after squeezing into last year's bathing suit?
Self-consciousness keeps us fighting that battle to control our self-image. But always worrying about our shortcomings certainly traps us in embarrassment and shame. When we introduce our friends to a colleague and forget her name, it's an embarrassing blow to our image,
because we think others are viewing us in a negative light. If there are enough embarrassing moments that we begin viewing ourselves badly, then our self-image is ruined and we feel that heavy weight of shame.
Creating a belief of success in our lives is one way to end the frightening trap of embarrassment and shame. Successfully completing a difficult project at work builds confidence and leads to future success. Similarly, a satisfying relationship is a prideful accomplishment and helps motivate us to seek other such connections.
But how do we take that first brave step away from self-consciousness in order to feel like (and eventually become) a success? Kill shame-causing situations before they become a threat. The following points may be of some help.
Don't be late. Punctuality creates self-discipline (自律) and impresses both others and yourself. And it's a healthy habit that keeps you calm about the clock.
Stick to the facts. You're likely to get caught lying, so why bother? Lies just set you up with unnecessary opportunities to feel ashamed.
Cut the gossip (闲言碎语). Comments made behind your back make you feel upset and angry. Focus on deep, meaningful talks where every conversation can be a chance to realize a dream or accomplish an aim.
Don't break y. our promise. It feels good to be considered reliable, so honor your word no matter what the reasons are for disregarding them. Remember, a promise is a promise.
If the damage is already done and you find yourself at the tail end of an embarrassing situation, you can recover gracefully to avoid /he feeling of shame. Don't speak in an angry way to cover your tracks you'll just end up feeling worse and likely complicate a relationship that doesn't need complicating. Try laughing it off or explaining why you made the mistake. Also, don't leave a social situation simply to avoid the people in front of whom you made a mistake--avoidance will leave you feeling further ashamed, alone and unhappy,
Here's a very important point to remember: People tend to forget others' mistakes and think about their own.
Title: Getting (81) feeling self-conscious
Occasions when you
● Don't know what to say at a meeting.
feel, (82) or ashamed
● Worry about your own appearance or (83) .
● (84) a friend's name when you want to make an introduction.
Ways of avoiding
self-consciousness
● Be on time.
● Don't (85) .
● Don't gossip.
● (86) your word.
Ways of (87)
gracefully
● Don't speak (88) to cover your tracks.
● Try laughing off your mistake or making an (89)
● Don't stay away from people whom you've made a mistake in front of.
Conclusion
Don't always worry about your mistakes or (90) because others don't care much about them.
答案
一、1-5 BCA AC 6-10BA ADB 11-15 DC C C B 16-20 ＢD D A D
二、完形填空
（第一完型）21-25. B A C A D 26-30. DC BAB 31-35. D C A B C 36-40. A C C A D
（第二完型）41-45 DCBCA 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 DCABD
三、（阅读） BADD BDBA DBBA CC A B AABA
四、任务型阅读
71. over 72. embarrassed 73. image 74. Forget 75. lie
76. Keep 77. recovering 78. angrily 79. explanation
80. shortcomings
高考英语一轮复习导学案 必修二
Unit 3 Computers
语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. personal / private / individual
2. after all/above all/at all/in all
3. type / kind /sort
4. deal with/do with（未调顺序）
词形
变化（未调顺序）
1.explore vt. & vi. 勘探; 探测; 探险
exploration n. 勘探; 探测; 探险
exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的; 探索的
2. universe n. 宇宙; 世界
universal adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的；宇宙的
3. appear v. 出现; 显现; 呈现
appearance n. 出现; 显现; 呈现 外表; 外貌; 外观
重点
单词
1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和
2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件
3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标
4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与……通讯
5. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现； 发生
重点
词组
3. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的
4. in a/one way 在某种程度上, 从某种意义上说
5. watch over 看守; 监视; 照看
6. make up 化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）
重点句子
1. By the1940s工had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would
grow larger!
2. However，this reality also worried my designers
重点语法
现在完成时的被动语态 （见语法部分）
Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. personal / private / individual
【解释】
personal 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。
private 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。
individual 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Will you do it for me as a ________ favour?
2). If you go to a _________ hospital, you must pay.
3). We traveled together, but each _________ bought his own ticket.
Keys: 1). personal 2). private 3). individual
2. after all/above all/at all/in all
【解释】
after all意为“毕竟”“尽管”“到底”“究竟”；
above all 意为“最重要的是”“尤其是”；
at all一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。at all用在疑问句、条件句中，起强调作用，意为“真的”“确实”“竟然”等。另外，not at all用来表示“不用谢”；
in all表示“总共”“总计”。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). So you see，I was right ________.
2). ________，he wanted to succeed.
3). It will do you no harm ___________.
4). We visited, _______, 20 universities in the US.
Keys: 1). after all 2). Above all 3). at all 4). in all
3. type / kind /sort
【解释】
1）kind系普通用语，其含义较模糊，它所指的种类可用任何标准区分，但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分。
2）type常和换用kind，但在表示动植物的种类,以及牌类游戏时，不能用type代替
3）sort也为普通用语，比kind更口语化，其概念同kind一样很不严密，两者常可互换， 但sort常掺杂说话人的主观色彩，带有轻蔑与贬低的含义。如：
We talked of all sorts of subjects.我们谈了各种话题。
These sorts of people are ready to eat anywhere.这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). He’s quite a pleasant ________, really.
2). All ________ of difficulties have to be overcome.
3). I’ll never do this _________ of thing.
4）There are different ________ of animals in Shanghai Wild Animal Park.
Keys: 1). type 2). kinds 3). sort 4） kinds
4.deal with/do with
【解释】
deal with和do with二者可译为“处理”，但在特殊疑问句中, do with与what配合使用，而deal with与how配合使用。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). How would you _________ an armed burglar?
2). What have you __________ my umbrella?
Keys: 1). deal with 2). done with
Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.explore vt. & vi. 勘探; 探测; 探险
exploration n. 勘探; 探测; 探险
exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的; 探索的
2. universe n. 宇宙; 世界
universal adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的；宇宙的
3. appear v. 出现; 显现; 呈现
appearance n. 出现; 显现; 呈现 外表; 外貌; 外观
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) We’ll take a voyage of _________. (explore)
2) Columbus discovered America but did not ________ the new continent. (explore)
3） They’re making ___________ medical tests. (explore)
4） Television provides _________ entertainment. (universe)
5） There are lots of stars in the ________. (universe)
6） Don't judge by __________ can be misleading. (appear)
7) He promised to be here at four o'clock but didn't _________ until six. (appear)
Keys: 1) exploration 2) explore 3) exploratory 4) universal
5) universe 6) appearances 7) appear
Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和
[典例]
1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。
2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。
[重点用法]
in sum简言之; 总而言之
sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法
[练习] 中译英
1). 总之, 计划告吹了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). In sum, the plan failed.
2). I summed her up as a competent manager.
2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件
[典例]
1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。
2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。
[重点用法]
take advantage of 对……加以利用；欺骗
to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利
have /get/win an advantage over （of）胜过；优于
[练习] 中译英
1).协议对我们有利。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).她利用了我的慷慨。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). The agreement is/works to our advantage.
2). She took advantage of my generosity.
3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标
[典例]
1). He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门
2). We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。
3). You’d better set a goal before you start. 开始前最好设定一个目标。
[重点用法]
score/kick a goal 得[踢进一球得]一分
keep goal守球门
life goal/ one’s goal in life生活目标
achieve / realize one’s goal实现目标
[练习] 中译英
1).他已经实现了他的目标。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我的人生目标是帮助他人。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). He has achieved his goal.
2). My goal in life is to help others.
4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与……通讯
[典例]
1). A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。
2). He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。
[重点用法]
signal to sb/sth for sth 用信号传达（某信息）; 用信号与（某人）通讯
signal with…用……发信号
[练习] 中译英
1).铁路红灯亮了, 所以火车停下了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).他用红旗发信号。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). The railway signal was on red, so the train stopped.
2). He was signaling with a red flag.
5. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现； 发生
[典例]
1). A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。
2). Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
[重点用法]
arise from /out of由……引起；由……产生
[练习] 中译英
1). 夜间起风暴了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 由于缺乏交流而产生了问题。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). A storm arose during the night.
2). Problems have arisen out of the lack of communication
Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的
[典例]
I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。
[短语归纳]
have nothing in common 无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处
have something in common 有一些共同之处 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
[练习] 中译英
1). 这个词常用吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). Is this word in common use?
2). In common with many others, she applied for a training place.
2. in a/one way 在某种程度上, 从某种意义上说
[典例]
1). In a way, his English has improved. 从某种程度上来说, 他的英语有进步。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]
in the way 造成阻碍 on the/one’s way (to) 在(去…)的路上
by the way 顺便提一下 in no way 决不
all the way 自始自终;完全地 in this way 用这种方法
与in a way同义的词组有in one way 和in some ways。
[练习] 中译英
1). 从某种程度上说, 我很喜欢这本新教材。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 看来你的自行车挡着道了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). In a way, I like this new textbook very much．
2). I’m afraid your bike is in the way．
3. watch over 看守; 监视; 照看
[典例]
1). Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?
2). He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他.
[短语归纳]
watch out (for) 当心; 注意 watch for sb./sth. 观察等待
keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下
[练习] 中译英
1). 他们等待着进一步的发展。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 小心! 汽车来了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). They are watching for further developments.
2). Watch out! There's a car coming.
4. make up 化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）
[典例]
1). She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。
2). Stop making things up! 不要胡编了!
[短语归纳]
make up for补偿 be made up of = consist of由……组成
make for有利于……，有助于……；走向；冲向
make it及时赶到，办成功 make it up和解；讲和
make known使知晓；传达 make out理解；懂得；辨认出
[练习] 中译英
1).社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。
2).她总是浓妆艳抹的。
Keys;
1). Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.
2). She's always very heavily made up.
Ⅴ 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. By the1940s工had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger!
到20世纪40年代，我已经长到一个大房间那么大，我不知道我会不会继续长大。
[解释] 1). as large as．．．“有……大”，后面常加数词．例如：
This playground is as large as 500squaremeters．
这个操场有500平方米那么大。
2). I wondered if．．“我不知道(奇怪)是否……”，是一个常见句式，常用于口语，表示一种委婉或客气的语气。例如：
I wondered if you would mind giving me a hand.
[练习] 中译英
1). 我也不知道他们能不能准时到。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 那个男子的体重比他重一倍。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time.
2). That man is twice as heavy as him.
2. However，this reality also worried my designers．可是这个现实也困扰着我的设计者们。
[解释] however adv．尽管；尽管如此，可是；仍然。表示转折；可放在句首、句中或句尾，但用逗号隔开。例如：
I meant to go abroad last year. However, I changed my mind later.
我本打算去年出国，但是后来改变了主意。
[练习] 中译英
1). 她仍然在等，尽管没有任何回音。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他说事情就是那样，不过他错了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). She waited, however, for no answer.
2). He said it was so, he was mistaken, however.
课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Over time I have been changed a lot. I could 1 (简化) difficult sums when I began 2 a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an operator, I could 3 (logic) produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it 4 (consider) a 5 ( 技术的) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a 6 (universe) machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much 7 I never forget 8 I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the Moon. 9 , my goal is 10 (provide) humans with a life of high quality.
答案： 1. simplify 2. as 3. logically 4. was considered 5. technological 6.
universal 7. that
8. anything 9. Anyhow 10. to provide
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
电脑作为课文的叙述者讲述了它从一部计算器发展成为电脑和手提电脑以及它在各个领域的运用。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The narrator, a computer, tells us about its development from a calculating machine to a PC and a laptop and how it is used in different fields.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1. 【课本原句】As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: first…+ then…+ later….
【模仿1】毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做了一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：After graduation, he first worked as a worker, then as a manager of a store and later as a boss of a factory.
【模仿2】从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，当其时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：From then on, he first worked in a car factory, then as an engineer in a steel factory, which was the biggest one at that time and later as president of a company producing computers.
2．【课本原句】I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical
operations.我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: as well as
【模仿1】通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：People can get a lot of fun as well as useful knowledge through the net
【模仿2】随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案： With the rapid development of economy, more and more parents are able to afford training classes, in which their children can acquire some skills as well as enrich their life.
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：215
完成时间：15分钟
难度：***
I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally 21 . The idea had come to me as I listened to a commentator (解说员) on my car's tape player. He was 22 a passage about husbands' being 23 of their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love is an act of will. A person can 24 to love."
To myself, I had to admit that I had been dulled by my own insensitivity ( 感觉迟钝). So I would like to 25 . And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Katherine at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks 26 on you." "Oh, Tom, you noticed." She said, surprised and 27 .
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Katherine suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Katherine's been 28 here with the children the year round." We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites. We visited the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole 29 passed. I made a new promise to keep on 30 to choose to love.
21. A. loved B. lovely C. lovable D. loving
22. A. thinking B. writing C. reading D. believing
23. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful
24. A. want B. choose C. remember D. ask
25. A. happen B. change C. develop . D. forbid
26. A. great B. big C. small D. old
27. A. frightened B. anxious C. pleased D. disappointed
28. A. asleep B. alone C. alive D. awake
29. A. morning B. year C. festival D. vacation
30. A. reminding B. requiring C. repaying D. remembering
答案：
21. D 。重复前面的loving，表示强调。
22. C。分析文章语境可知：在汽车里的磁带播放机中解说员在读一篇文章。
23. C。根据下文来看，应是：关心，体贴 (thoughtful) 才对。
24. B。上一句讲到爱是出于自愿的行为，那么就应 choose to love了。文章最后一句也有呼应。
25. B。由文章可知，作者决心在海滨度假的这两个星期内，这一切都要改变。
26. A。吹捧人常用great一词。
27. C。由前文“Oh, Tom, you noticed.” She said, surprised... 可知，妻子听了之后“又惊又喜”。
28. B。由文章第一句及全文可知，妻子经常和孩子们待在一起。
29. D。文章开头提到的vacation。
30. D。结合文章开头I made a promise...可知，此时作者许诺会永远记住choose to love的。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：179
完成时间：9分钟
难度：**
When I was in my first year of college, I felt hopeless, lonely and very depressed. 31 one such day, I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of despair, when 32 old man came along the sidewalk toward me. I had never seen him before. Embarrassed at 33 (see) in such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and tried to hurry past. I thought he would walk on by, but he moved 34 he was directly in front of
me, waited, and then smiled.
35 (look) into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice, " 36 is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK. Just hang on." I cannot explain the impact of that moment. He gave me one thing I had lost 37 (complete): hope. I looked for him on campus 38 thank him, but never saw 39 again.
That was thirty years ago. I have never forgotten that moment, 40 taught me to give hope to others wherever I see them in distress.
答案：
在“我”上大学一年级的时候，“我”觉得生活是没有希望的，“我”感到孤单，抑郁。有一天，当“我”又一次沉浸在自己的痛苦中，一位老年人走到“我”的面前告诉“我”一切都会过去的，生活会好起来的，只要“我”坚持住，不放弃。“我”深受触动，终于走出了生活的阴影。“我”试图感谢他，但是再也没有看到他。在此后的三十年间，“我”一直都没有忘记那一刻，从那时起当“我”看到人们处于痛苦中，“我”也会帮助他们看到希望。
31. On。 前面有修饰词such，表明这是特定的一天，所以用on。
32. an。 old是以元音开始的，所以用an。
33. being seen。at介词后动词用-ing形式，此处I 和see之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用seeing的被动形式being seen。
34. until / till。他一直走到“我”的面前来。until / till“直到……”
35. Looking。this stranger是动词look into的发生者，所以这里用looking into表示逻辑的主动关系。
36. Whatever。Whatever引导主语从句，表示“无论什么不对的事情都会过去的”。
37. completely。completely 副词修饰动词lost。
38. to。“我”在校园找他的目的是为了感谢他，此处是不定式作目的状语。
39. him。承接上句，“我”满校园找他，但是从此以后都没有见过他。him作宾语。
40. which。定语从句，先行词是that moment并且在后面的部分作主语，而且此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词只能用which。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：376
完成时间：7分钟
难度：***
Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.
NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant.
Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (胎儿酒精综合症), which can leave children with features like small heads, widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems,
The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out (排除) any risk.
National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. "Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby. In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small."
NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant. It said vitamin D and folic acid (叶酸) supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets (软骨病) and spina bifida (脊椎裂). Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up. NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes. About 20;000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry, higher risk of miscarriage (流产) and still birth. The guidance said women should get access to advice and support, in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant.
41. What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy?
A. Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards.
B. An ounce a day after the first three months.
C. No drinking for pregnant women.
D. Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.
42. What's the meaning of the underlined word "categorically'' in Paragraph 3 ?
A. Honestly. B. Absolutely. C. Physically. D. Doubtfully.
43. According to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by __________.
A. the lack of vitamin D and folic acid
B. rickets and spina bifida
C. the lack of doctors' advice and support
D. diabetes carded by pregnant women
44. National Childbirth Trust found that __________.
A. a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her baby
B. pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effects
C. there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her baby
D. getting drunk once wont harm the baby
45. In this passage, the author mainly intends to ___________.
A. show NICE's new guidance on pregnant women's alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant women
B. warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancy
C. show the present situation of pregnant women's drinking limit
D. call for more care for pregnant women in society
答案：
NICE建议孕期女士不要饮酒。文中涉及到了英国不同健康机构以及英国政府对孕妇饮酒事宜的不同规定，但是同时指出了孕妇饮酒会对胎儿有不良的影响，从而呼吁孕妇限制饮酒甚至不要饮酒。同时，NICE还对怀孕和准备怀孕的女士保健工作提出了一些其他的建议，提倡社会各方面来关注孕妇的健康。
41. C。 事实细节题。题干考查the Department of Health关于孕妇喝酒的建议，文中第二段说到“The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant.”可以看出，该机构现在呼吁孕妇在怀孕期间不要喝酒，因此C项正确。
42. B。 词义猜测题。根据词汇所在的句子“The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out any risk.”的句意：专家认为没有证据表明一周内喝一次或两次几盎司的就会对胎儿造成伤害，但是不能(categorically)排除任何危险。根据下段的最后一句the risk to her baby is small可知少量的饮酒对胎儿会造成比较微小的伤害，所以categorically在这里意为“完全地”，也就是说，专家认为没有证据表明一周内喝一次或两次几盎司的就会对胎儿造成伤害，但是不能完全排除危险。
43. D。 事实细节题。根据文章第五段的“About 20,000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry higher risk of miscarriage and still birth.”可以看出，患有糖尿病的孕妇有着很高的流产风险，所以应该选D。
44. B。 推理判断题。文中的第四段是National Childbirth Trust的发现，根据“... agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. ‘Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby.’”可以看出，即使喝酒不多的孕妇也会很担心喝酒会对胎儿不利，所以B正确。A项是不完整的，文中说“In general, it is believed that if a light, infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small.”可知对胎儿造成比较微小的危险的怀孕妇女有以下特征:light, infrequent drinker, in good health, on one occasion，而此选项只是断章取义，所以错误，同理，D项也由此判断为错误选项。
45. A。 作者意图猜测题。作者刚开始介绍了NICE关于孕妇饮酒的新的规定，然后第五段NICE提出了一些关爱英国怀孕妇女的建议，所以应该选A。
4基础写作
[写作内容]
假如你的美国朋友John想了解有关2010年在广州召开的第16届亚运会的一些情况，现在让你给他写一封信介绍第16届广州亚运会会徽及意义，信件内容应包含以下内容：
1．太阳，意味着亚运会充满活力；
2．五羊标志，代表广州及其人民的美好愿望：
3．四条跑道和五羊结合成燃烧的火炬，象征燃烧着的亚运会圣火：
4．会徽里的文字表示第16届亚运会举办的地点和时间。
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
2．信的开头已给出不算词数。
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1．时态：介绍第16届广州亚运会会徽及意义，应该用一般现在时为主要时态。
2．可用词汇与句型：sacred flame圣火,the Emblem of the l6th Asian Games第16届广州亚
运会会徽，the Five Goats五羊标志，Track跑道，dynamic，adj充满活力的．dynamism n，充满活力，combination n．结合。
Dear John,
How are you? I am writing to tell you something about the Emblem of the 16th Asian Games.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Dear John,
How are you? I am writing to tell you something about the Emblem of the 16th Asian Games. The Emblem of the 16th Asian Games consists of six parts, each of which has its own
special meaning. The sun means the dynamic Asian Games. As we all know, the Five Goats represents a perfect symbol of Guangzhou and the best wishes of its people. In addition, combination of the Five Goats and the four tracks is like the shape of a torch, which stands for the ever-burning sacred flame of the Asian Games. What's more, the English words in the emblem show that the 16th Asian Games will be hosted in Guangzhou in 2010.
Yours,
Li Hua
综合性考试
英语试卷
（满分120分，时间100分钟）
第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
3. 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）[来源:学_科_网]
1. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said.
A. make for B .make sure C. make over D. make out
2. The lecture was so that we were all .
A. inspiring; encouraging B. inspired; encouraging[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
C. inspiring; encouraged D. inspired; encouraged
3. This medicine should you _______your cough if you take it every day.
A. correct; of B. cure; of C. recover; out of D. treat; out of
4. you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
5. In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that .
A. is to blame B. is to be blamed [来源:学科网ZXXK]
C. are to blame D. are to be blamed
6. It is not to discuss the question again and again.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while
7. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available
8. When a third time, the girl said shyly that she lived in a little village thirty miles away.
A. asking B. having been asked C. asked D. had been asked[来源:Zxxk.Com]
9. Hearing the news, he hurried out, book on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open
C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lying open
10. The suggestion that the mayor the prizes was accepted by everyone.
A. would present B. present C. presents D. ought to present
11. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know
C. didn’t man know D did man know
12. It might rain tomorrow, we will have to put off the sports meet until next Friday.
A. in case B .if possible C. in which case D. in that case
13. The train arrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about to B. was likely to C. was certain to D. was supposed to
14. The professor also mentioned an article by Zhu Ziqing.
A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writing
C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written
15.—I usually go there by train.
—Why not by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
3. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 16 play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I’ve had a basketball 17 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 18 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 19 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not 20 me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. 21 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 22 at me on the court as if I were an alien.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
I was feeling 23 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 24 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 25 me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile,” Go your own 26 , let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 27 with me almost every day.
I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 28 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 29 for me, even the sky is boundless(无限的).
Basketball has become an important part of my 30 I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 31 a lot.
I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrath say,” Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 32 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 33 .After that, just be confident and 34 going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.
I love the motto of the Bait can 35 my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!”
16. A. ever B. often C. never D. always
17. A. when B. before C. after D. since
18. A. struggled B. cared C. enjoyed D. joined
19. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not
20. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit
21. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even
22. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared
23. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied
24. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly
25. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored
26. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction
27. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams
28. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned
29. A. but B. though C. and D. however
30. A. wish B. life C. work D. study
31. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play
32. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened
33. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort
34. A. insist B. remain C. keep D. last
35.A. inform B. express C. ignore D. connect
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Calls for Tsunami Alert System
A tsunami is a series of huge waves caused by an undersea disturbance(干扰),such as an earthquake or volcano. The waves travel in all directions, like the ripples(波纹)caused by throwing a rock into a lake. Last year’s tsunami has made people realize the importance of tsunami early warning systems. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has a system of buoys (that are called the Tsunami Real-Time Reporting System).There are six of these tsunami detection systems placed around Pacific coastlines. The BPR recorders are used to detect slight changes in the overlying water pressure. They can detect wave as small as a centimeter above the sea level. This information is sent to a satellite via the buoy. The satellite
then sends the data to the two warning centers in Alaska and Hawaii.
36. A tsunami is not caused by _______.
A. undersea disturbance B. an earthquake
C. throwing a rock into a lake D. a volcano
37. Which of the following detects tsunami?
A. Bottom pressure recorder. B. Buoy.
C. Satellite. D. Ground warning centre.[来源:学科网]
38. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. a kind of equipment to detect tsunami B. the danger of the tsunami
C. the cause of the tsunami D. the time of the tsunami
39. It seems that _______.
A. people didn’t realize the importance of tsunami warning system before last year[来
B. people have already built tsunami warning systems
C. there won’t be any tsunami any more
D. tsunami warning system has proved not so efficient
40. The underlined word “via” most probably means “_______”.
A. from B. through C. in D. on
B[来源:学|科|网]
In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to irrigate their fields. Irrigation is easy enough if there is a great river near the crops, and if there is plenty of water in it. Canals carry the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be too much water in the river, and the water may flood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be difficult to irrigate the fields.
To prevent these difficulties, a dam may be built across the river. This will store water for dry seasons, and in wet seasons it will prevent the flooding of the land. A great lake will, no doubt, be formed behind the dam, and this may mean that houses and fields will be covered with water. Most people will accept that and will be ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of water at all times; more crops will be grown, there will be more food for everyone, and there will be no more floods.
We cannot use sea water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to grow. Fresh water is always needed, and it is very difficult and costly to make fresh water from sea water. This is done in a few countries, but the fresh water is for drinking. There is not enough at present for irrigation. Perhaps a scientist will one day invent a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea. If fresh water could be made cheaply, we could grow more food.
41.It is easy for farmers to irrigate their fields when _____.
a. there is a great river near the crops. b. there is a lot of water that year
c. there are many canals in the fields. d. there is plenty of sea water in the country
A. ab B.abc C. bcd D. abcd
42. In order to keep the country having the right amount of water at all times, _____ should be built.
A. canals B. dams C. factories D. plants
43. The main idea of the passage is that _____.
A. irrigation is the best way to produce more food for humans
B. many ways have been tried to save water
C. irrigation is necessary for farmers to have a good harvest
D. scientists should try their best to make sea water fresh to meet the needs of society
44. Which of the following is right?
A. Sea water can be used to irrigate the fields.
B. Scientists have found ways to take fresh water out of sea water.
C. It seems that water plays little role in producing crops.
D. Farmers use canals to irrigate their crops.
C
◆1.Malan Flower: China Children’s Art Theatre stages a fairy tale musical(音乐剧) “Milan Flower” this weekend.
Beautiful Milan flowers were blossoming everywhere on Milan Mountain, and hardworking girl Xiao LAN was married to the god of flowers, a Lang. They lived a happy life in harmony with Grandpa Tree. and all the lovely little animals. However, greedy Old Cat made use of the jealousy of elder sister Ad LAN to kill Xiao LAN, in an attempt to keep the magic Milan flower under her possession.
This fairy tale entertained three generations of Chinese youth.
Time: 7:30 p.m., until August 21
Place: The Great Theatre of the Cultural Palace of the Nationalities, west of Xian Area
Tel:6602-2530
◆2.Joyful jugglers: The China Acrobatic Troupe is staging a nightly variety show at the Tandy Theatre, where the seemingly impossible becomes a reality, where performers spin(旋转) plates and juggle umbrellas.
Contortionists(柔术演员) show incredible feats of flexibility and acrobats leap through the air. Integrating juggling, uncycling, balancing and jumping through hoops with the finest ancient Chinese dancing, the performance will amuse you.
Time: 7:15 p.m., daily
Place: 10 Dongzhimen Nandajie,Chaoyang District
Tel: 6502-3984
◆3.Tour of love: Taiwan singer David Tao(Tao Zhe),who is on a global tour, will arrive in Beijing next month.
Tao Zhe was born into a musical family. His father is an expert in Western pop music while his mother is from a family famous for playing Peking Opera. This probably explains why too approaches pop music from a unique angle(角度),which separates him from the average pop singer.
With the song “Forever Love You” as the theme of the concert, Tao will share his love and ideas for life and music with his fans.
Time:7:30 p.m., September 10
Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu
Tel: 6835-4055
◆4.Army artist: An exhibition featuring artist Li Shaozhou’s personal and meticulous(注意细节的) style of painting will be held at the National Art Museum of China.
Born in Henan Province, Li showed strong interests in art during his childhood, and was a specialized artist in the army.
The exhibition will present 65 paintings of modern figures, birds and flowers that he has made over the past decade, during which he has formed his own style by absorbing other painting
techniques.
Time: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., August 23-29
Place: Wusi Dajie
Tel:8403-3500
45. Which advertisement will Michael be most interested in if he likes fairy tales?
A. Malan Flower. B. Joyful jugglers. C. Tour of love. D. Army artist.
46. What phone number should you dial for further information if you are a pop song fan?
A. 6602-2530. B.6502-3984.
C. 6835-4055. D. 8403-3500.
47. On which page do the above passages most probably appear in the newspaper?
A. Opinions. B. Business. C. Sports. D. Listings.
D
American scientist Morse Solomon has developed an unusual method to make meat softer. First, put a kilogram or more of firm meat in a container filled with water. Add a small amount of explosives. Then, mix carefully and explode.
No, Mister Morse is not attempting to destroy the meat. Instead, he is making it softer and also killing harmful bacteria. Mister Solomon is a meat scientist with the United States Agricultural Research Service. He began to explore the use of shock waves to soften meat ten years ago. His method is called the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process. The theory is simple. Shock waves from an explosion travel through water to the meat. The shock waves tear small pieces of muscle and other particles away from the meat. This makes the meat softer and easier to eat. The shock waves also reduce the amount of bacteria in the meat. The Department of Agriculture says the process could increase food safety for companies that sell meat. Uncooked meat may contain organisms such as the Escherichia coli bacteria, also known as E.coli. E.coli can make people sick if they eat meat that is not well cooked. The Hydrodynamic Pressure Process may help reduce concerns about harmful bacteria in meat.
Other American scientists attempted to improve the process. They used a thick-walled metal container that was buried in the ground. This device did not improve the quality of the meat as much as the simpler method. However, the scientists found there seemed to be fewer bacteria in
the meat than before the process. Scientists had demonstrated that the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process could improve large pieces of meat. Next, they wanted to see if the process reduced bacteria levels in smaller pieces of ground beef that is used to make hamburgers. Their tests showed a reduction of bacteria in ground beef products. Other studies showed that ground beef containing E.coli had no measurable levels of the bacteria after the treatment.
The Hydrodynamic Pressure Process does not kill all bacteria in the meat, however. Mister Solomon says some good bacteria remain. The agricultural scientists say more studies are needed to see if the method could be used in the meat processing industry.
48. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. The Life of an American Scientist Morse Solomon.
B. The American Agricultural Research Service.
C. An Introduction to the American Meat Processing Industry.
D. An Introduction to the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process.
49. What makes meat softer and easier to eat?[来源:学_科_网]
A. Some explosives. B. Shock waves.
C. Certain organisms. D. Other particles.
50. It had been proved that the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process _____.
A. could improve smaller pieces of ground beef but not large pieces of meat
B. could improve large pieces of meat but not smaller pieces of ground beef
C. could improve large pieces of meat and reduce the bacteria in ground beef as well
D. could improve large pieces of meat but could not reduce the bacteria in ground beef
51. We can learn from the passage that the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process _____.
A. proved to be a great success
B. turned out to be a failure
C. remains to be further studied
D. needs to be further tested
E
Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other.
The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in
America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested in and started whenever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of(一匙)it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying about, Robert?”
“I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was a reply.
After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks(面颊),too. And his friend asked him why.[来源:学科网]
“I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!”
52. Robert didn’t tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because .
A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake
B. he didn’t know his friend hated it
C. he thought his friend knew what it was
D. he thought his friend was interested in it
53. , so tears ran down his face.
A. Robert thought of his dead father
B. Robert thought his father had been hanged by mistake
C. Robert couldn’t rescue his poor father
D. A sharp flavor (辣味) of the mustard made Robert painful
54. Peter made the same mistake because .
A. he often took some mustard
B. he was too hungry to wait for their dishes
C. he was much braver than his friend
D. he wasn’t afraid to be played a joke on
55. What do Peter’s last words mean?
A. Robert’s father would be hanged earlier.
B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend.
C. He must give his friend a lesson.
D. His friend wouldn’t be born.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Last night I was getting ready for the coming examination 56._____
while the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise 57._____
went on and on. It was too loud that I could hardly pay 58._____
attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbor house 59._____
and said to him,“ Excuse me, would you please turn off the 60._____
TV? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s examination.” Hear these 61._____
words, his face turned red. But he said, “OK, I will. 62._____
I’m very sorry have made so much noise. Just now, the football 63._____
game was very wonderful. I was too exciting to control 64._____
myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in my coming 65._____
examination.” After that, I got down to my study.
第二节 书面表达
请你以The Harm of PC Games为题，写一篇词数在120左右的短文。短文提纲如下：
1. 现在电脑游戏在学生当中很流行；2.电脑游戏的危害；3.怎样对待电脑游戏。
参考答案
DCBDA CCCBB DCDAD
CDBAC DDBCA BADCB CABCB
CAAAA ABCB ACD DBCC ADBD
56.正确 57.While 改为when 58.Too改为so 59.Neighbour改为改为neighbour's 60.Off 改为down 61.Hear改为hearing 62.But 改为and 63.Sorry后加to 64.My改为your
Personal computer has become a common part of people's life 。And playing games has always been popular among students。What impresses us most is that PC games do harm to us 。The reasons why they are harmful are varied 。
Firstly ，playing PC games is a waste of time 。When doing this ，we will have little time for our study 。Secondly，those who play PC games day and night will be harmed physically for lack of rest and sleep 。For example，many students become shortsighted because of playing PC games too much 。
When talking about how to deal with PC games, I think there are two ways. On the one hand, we shouldn't spend too much time, energy and money on the games because study is our most important task. On the other hand, we should try to learn something while playing them.
高考英语一轮复习导学案 必修二
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. contain / include
2. reserve / keep / preserve
3. reduce / decrease
4. fierce / wild / violent（未调顺序）
词形
变化
1. power n. 能力
powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的
powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地
2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价
appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激
appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的
3. succeed v. 成功; 做成; 达到目的
success n. 成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的
successful adj. 获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达到目的的
重点
单词
1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的
2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭
3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索
4. distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的
5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运
重点
词组
1. pay attention to 注意
2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭
3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）
重点句子
1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
2. They set the number of animals to be hunted.
重点语法
现在进行时的被动语态（见语法部分）
Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. contain / include
【解释】
contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如：
include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The list ________ his name.
2). Beer __________ alcohol.
Keys: 1). included 2). contains
2. reserve / keep / preserve
【解释】
reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
keep 最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。
preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Will you _______ these documents for us?
2). In summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing.
3). All the front seats are _________ for foreign guests.
Keys: 1). keep 2).preserved 3). reserved
3. reduce / decrease
【解释】
reduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The workers _______ their wage demands.
2). Lack of success _________ confidence.
Keys: 1). reduced 2). decreased
4. fierce / wild / violent
【解释】
fierce 指人或兽的凶猛残酷。
wild 既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。
violent 指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). She is afraid of his _________ looks.
2). Who was that _________ old lady?
3). _______ criminals like that are a danger to society.
Keys: 1). wild 2). fierce 3). violent
Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. power n. 能力
powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的
powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地
2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价
appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激
appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的
3. succeed v. 成功; 做成; 达到目的
success n. 成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的
successful adj. 获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达到目的的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) I will do everything in my ________ to help you. (power)
2) He is very _________ built. (power)
3） Elephants have _________ legs. (power)
4） She shows little or no ________ of good music. (dusk)
5） Your help was greatly _________. (dusk )
6） I'm most _________ of your generosity. (add)
7) He wasn't a ________ as a teacher. (add)
8) If at first you don't ________, try, try again. (add)
9) My final attempt to fix it was __________.
Keys: 1) power 2) powerfully 3) powerful 4) appreciation
5) appreciated 6) appreciative 7) success 8) succeed
9) successful
Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的
[典例]
1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]
be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱
be wild with… 因……而发狂
[练习] 中译英
1). 群众欣喜若狂。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). The crowd went wild with delight.
2). The children are wild about the new computer.
2. relief n. （痛苦﹑ 困苦﹑ 忧虑等的）减轻或解除
[典例]
1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法]
(much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰
[练习] 中译英
1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late.
2). It's a great relief to find you here.
3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索
[典例]
1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。
[重点用法]
hunt for 试图找到（某物[某人]）
hunt after 探求；追求
[练习] 中译英
1). 我在寻找一本失去的书。
2). 许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。
Keys: 1). I am hunting for a lost book.
2). Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.
4. distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的
[典例]
1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远。
2). She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹。
[重点用法]
be distant with / towards with sb. 对……冷淡
[练习] 中译英
1). 这两种学说之间没有什么关联。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她对妈妈总是很冷淡。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). There is a distant connection between the two theories.
2). She is always distant with her mother.
5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运
[典例]
1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。
2). It's a mercy she wasn't hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤, 真幸运。
[重点用法]
at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制
have mercy on / upon对……有怜悯心
[练习] 中译英
1). 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 可怜可怜我们吧。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
2). Have mercy on us!
Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
词组
1. pay attention to 注意
[典例]
1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。
2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。
[短语归纳]
catch sb's attention 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物
give one's attention to 注意……
[练习] 中译英
1). 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她要我注意报告中的一处错误。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). A newspaper headline caught his attention.
2). She drew my attention to an error in the report.
2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭
[典例]
1). The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。
[短语归纳]
die away减弱（以至觉察不到）；淡化 die down逐渐降低；减弱
be dying 垂死的 be dying for/to do sth.渴望
die of 死于（饥饿；病） die from死于（外界引起的）
die hard很难改变；顽固
[练习] 用die 构成的词组填空
1). The noise of the car ________ in the distance.
2). The old traditions are _________.
3). The man _________ a wound
4). I'm ________ something to eat.
Keys: 1). died away 2). dying out 3). died from 4). dying for
3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）
[典例]
Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。
[短语归纳]
come into effect实施 come into use投入使用
come into power上台执政
[练习]用 come的相关词汇填空
1). When did the world _________?
2). The new seat-belt regulations __________ last week.
3). When did this word ___________?
Keys: 1). come into being 2). came into effect 3). come into use
Ⅴ 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。
[解释]此句可改成：
She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.
“with a sad face looking at her” 为with的复合结构，即with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补）。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为：with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do）作伴随状语或定语
[典例]
With some students following behind, he came in.
[练习] 中译英
1). 站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 新老板很担心，因为有很多事要处理。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.
2). With a lot of thing to be solved, the new boss worried a lot.
2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。
[解释]to be hunted为动词不定式的被动式，在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者，常用不定式的主动式，找不到时常用不定式的被动式。
[典例]
The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.
The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.
[练习] 中译英
1). 在我们出发之前，这辆车必须修理一下。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 会议明天举行。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). The car needs to be repaired before we start.
2). The meeting is to be held tomorrow.
课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遥远) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6 . But now people know the 7 (重要) of wildlife 8 (protect).
答案： 1. endangered 2. out 3. distant 4. where 5. that/which
6. mercy 7. importance 8. protection
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
文章讲述了Daisy的经历。她到西藏，津巴布韦和热带雨林游览，在那她发现一些动物濒意识到临灭绝，由此她保护动物的重要性。
The passage tells us
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The passage tells us Daisy’s experience . She visited Tibet, Zimbabwe and a rainforest, where she found that some animals are in danger and realized the importance of protecting animals.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
3. 【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句1 （where）+ 定语从句2
【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary.
【模仿2】我们已经处于这样的处境--- 我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with.
2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: …+ long before….
【模仿1】: 早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：I knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me.
【模仿2】在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：They had known each other long before I knew them.
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：198
完成时间：13分钟
难度：***
It is a 21 day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing 22 for one year.
We have lost contact since our last 23 in my senior 3. He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to the UK to 24 his education. I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then. When I was 25 to the ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no 26 where to write him.
I used to think that we would never 27 again. However, I found out 28 that he is still in PRC.I eventually got him on the phone. He was very surprised.
Life is 29 in moments such like this. Old friends meet again surprisingly; they look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal. It is such moment that makes me feel grateful to life: whenever I set off for a new 30 , I see I have friends in the same direction, with whom I won't feel alone any more.
21. A. celebrating B. terrifying. C. surprising D. shamefully
22. A. join B. contact C. connect D. relate
23. A. friendship B. roommateship C. correspondence D. relationship
24. A. receive B. continue C. keep D. further
25. A. recommended B. commanded C. congratulated D. achieved
26. A. suggestion B. help C. idea. D. thought
27. A. meet B. see C. help D. communicate
28. A. sadly B. excitedly C. astonishedly D. worriedly
29. A. enjoyable B. unforgettable C. responsible D. patient
30. A. system B. ambition C. achievement D. destination
内容概要：本文讲述了这篇文章描述了两位很久没见面的老学友重逢的高兴和感慨－我们应感恩生活。
答案解析：
21． 选A. 老朋友相见是一件值得庆祝的事情。
22． 选B． 下文有lose contact。
23． 选C. 文章下文有“the last letter”，作者与同学的高三毕业后的第一次通信 (correspondence)。
24． 选D． 作者的旧学友到英国去深造。
25． 选A. 作者被推荐到大公司工作。不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulated “恭喜”和achieved
“获得”
26． 选C 作者没法知道旧学友的地址，故不知道怎么联系。have no idea“不知道”。
27． 选A. 作者和同学再次见面。
28． 选B． 作者和旧学友再次见面，当然是令人高兴的事情。
29． 选A. 作者见到旧学友非常高兴，自然会感叹“Life is enjoyable．”。
30． 选D． 作者感恩生活，无论自己往哪个目标，都会有朋友并肩前行。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：155
完成时间：9分钟
难度：***
Here is a SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING for you now. 31 is known to all, the styles of Western art 32 (change) many times, while Chinese art has changed 33 often. During 34 Middle Ages, the main purpose of a painter was to represent religious themes. 35 by the 13th century painters began to paint more realistically.
In the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they 36 were. And they learned to draw things in perspective.
37 late 19th to early 20th century, the impressionist painters wanted to show 38 light and shadow fell on objects. From 20th century to now, 39 have appeared scores of modem art and styles.
New styles of painting are expected 40 (come)into being in the future.
答案：
31．As 32．has changed 33．1ess 34。the 35. But 36．really 37．From 38. how
39．there 40．to come
31．As．引导定语从句，as代替整个主句：
32．has changed，有many times用现在完成时，且后一句的对比也用了现在完成时：
33．1ess与many times形成对比；
34．the the Middle Ages专有名词，“中世纪”(欧洲历史上从公元1000年到1450年)
35．But表示转折；
36．really 副词做状语。
37. from因from ... to...表示从“(什么时候)到(什么时候)”：
38．how．引导宾语从句，在从句本身做方式状语。
39．there．因there appear．．．是there be…句型的变体。
40．to come表示将来，故用不定式：
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：403
完成时间：8分钟
难度：*****
The American Westward Movement was a movement of people from the sealed regions to lands farther west. Between the early 17th and late 19th centuries, Anglo-American peoples and their societies expanded from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast by greatly expanding the nation’s borders, and the United States became a powerful nation in the 20th century. However, this expansion also resulted in great suffering and destruction, and a painful loss of culture for Native Americans.
Some of the Native American tribes (部落) of the Gmat Plains were hunters and gatherers. Most tribes in the Southwest were hunters and farmers. In the Pacific Northwest, tribes were traders and fishermen, and relied on rivers rich with all sorts of fish. Westward expansion destroyed resources and damaged the environment, thus destroying the ability of Native Americans to support themselves. In addition, the pioneers carried diseases that killed thousands.
Some Native Americans fought against the coming of white settlers. The most famous conflicts took place on the Great Plains, where many tribes fought against the U.S. Army in several wars between 1855 and 1877. Native Americans won some big victories, including the famous defeat of George Custer on Montana's Little Bighorn River in 1876, but were finally
suppressed (镇压), and then forced to reservations (居留地). In 1877 the Nez Perce tribe fought an.unsuccessful attempt to escape to Canada. Southwestern Apache peoples, with their most famous leader, Geronimo, fought against the occupation of their lands until 1886. However, it wasn't a conflict that destroyed independent Native American culture; it was the great number of white sealers that took over Native American lands, and the ways in which these settlers transformed the West.
New laws limited Native Americans to reservations and forced them to take meager (贫困的) government handouts. Government policy tried to assimilate (同化) the tribes into white society by reducing native culture and trying to make Native Americans follow white customs. The Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to put an end to the reservations, and decrease the importance of the tribes by handing out reservation land to individual natives. Between 1887 and 1934, dozens of reservations were destroyed, and Native American lands were reduced from 150 million areas to 48 million. Luckily, however, despite the poor living conditions on many reservations even to this day, Native Americans have managed in many cases to keep much of their culture and identity.
41. By writing this passage the author intends to _________.
A. show the importance of the Westward Movement in the United States
B. introduce the history of settlement during the Westward Movement
C. show the painful loss of native ways of life during the Westward Movement
D. criticize white Americans for suppressing the natives and destroying their cultures
42. In the author’s opinion, the Native Americans suffered most from __________.
A. the diseases carried by the whites
B. the loss of their lands
C. the wars against the white settlers
D. cultural assimilation by whites
43. Native culture was first cut down in the process of Westward Movement mainly by the ___________.
A. conflicts
B. reservations
C. new laws
D. policies of assimilation
44. The Dawes Act of 1887 was carried out to __________.
A. make the occupation of lands by whites lawful
B. destroy native means of living
C. weaken native culture and identity
D. establish the whites' rule
45. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The writer is relieved that some native culture has been saved.
B. Native lands were reduced because the natives were defeated by the whims.
C. Native cultures only exist on reservations now.
D. The natives weren't as healthy as the whites.
答案：
本文是一篇历史性的夹叙夹议文，文章主要陈述了美国西进运动对当地的北美居民的影响。
41. C。 作者态度题。文章的意旨是介绍西进运动中北美当地居民的文化的丧失，所以应该选择C。
42. D。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述美国当地居民在白人对当地居民进行文化同化中损失最大。
43. A。 推理判断题。从本段的文字“However, it wasn’t a conflict that destroyed independent Native American culture; it was the great number of white settlers that took over Native American lands, and the ways in which these settlers transformed the West.”也可以看出美国印第安文化并没有被摧毁，只能在某些程度上被削弱了。
44. C。 推理判断题。最后一段说政府制定了政策来同化北美当地居民，所以应该选择C。
45. A。 推理判断题。根据Luckily, however, despite the poor living conditions even to this day, Native Americans have managed in many cases to keep much of their culture and identity.可以推断A正确。
4.读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文：
About 43 years ago, I was an instructor in the military college at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt extremely sorry for him. Everybody answered the
questions well, intelligently, while he did not know anything, so to speak. He was a nice, pleasant young man. It was painful to see him stand there and give answers that were wonders of stupidity.
I knew of course that when examined again he would fail and be thrown out. So, I said to myself, it would be a simple, harmless act to help him as much as I could.
I took him aside and found he knew a little about Julius Cesar's history. But he did not know anything else. So, I tested him and worked him like a slave. I made him work, over and over again, on a few questions about, which I knew he would be asked.
He came through very well on the day of the examination. He got high praise too, while others who knew a thousand more than he were sharply criticized!
I thought that what in the end would destroy him would be the mathematics examination. I decided to make his end as painless as possible. So, I pushed facts into his stupid head for hours. Finally, however, I was shocked out of my mind. He took the first prize! And he got the highest praise.
[写作内容]
1)以约30个词概括短文的要点.
2)然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你了解的某人一次靠不断努力取得成功的经历，并包括如下的要点：
①叙述你了解的某人靠不断努力取得成功的一次真实或虚构的经历。
②别人对此事如何评价。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Perseverance Creates Miracles
His instructor's help and his diligence made Scoresby, a stupid military man, did better than others in the history examination and even won the first prize in the maths examination.
This story reminds me of a similar experience of my seatmate. He was really a basketball fan. So you can imagine how angry and disappointed his parents were every time the result of an exam came out! He had been the last in the list of the whole grade! Everybody around my seatmate believed him hopeless. However, when he became a student of Senior Three, for some reason, he began to study very hard, or rather, all day and all night. Despite the fact that he was quite often laughed at and looked down upon, he kept on studying. To everybody's surprise, he was finally admitted into a famous university in Guangdong Province.
In fact, nothing is impossible and perseverance creates miracles。
同步测试
英语试题
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 听力，（共三节，满分30分）
略
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21 Little George Bush was elected ____ President of the United States for the second time in _____ year 2004.
A. /, a B. a, the C. /, the D. the, the
22．You’d better _____ some money for special use.
A. pick up B. set aside C. put off D. give away
23．_____ the bad weather，we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Despite B. As a result of C. Because of D. Thanks to
24． — Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away?
— Thank you. _______.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. If you are convenient
25．Generally speaking， ______ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect．
A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taker
26．Some researchers believed that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B . that C. what D. whether
27．Knowledge is to one’s mind ______ food is to one’s body.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
28．____ the old mother’s deeds, all of us couldn’t keep back our tears and began to cry.
A. Moved by B. Moving with C. To be moved by D. To be moving by
29. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with others.
A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing
30．-- Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?
—_______ no point in doing so—he’ll never change his mind.
A. It is B. It has C. There is D. There has
31. Honestly speaking, it is my teacher’s _____ that made me finally take up my present career
as a biology researcher.
A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard
32． — What made her so sad？
— _____ she failed in the examination.
A. That B. Because C. As D. Since
33．The news has spread all over the country _____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
34．________ from space, the earth , with water_______ seventy percent of the surface , looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen ; covered B. Seen ; covering
C. seeing ; covering D. Seeing ; covering
35．Many students preparing for the midterm examination.
A．are engaging in B．are engaging themselves
C．are engaging themselves D． are engaged in
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious（反叛的）on the outside,36 on the inside I wanted people to 37 me.
Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t 38 , and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular 39 me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different — not so outwardly sure of myself.
I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 40 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my 41 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be 42 if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that 43 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 44 me. I pointed out, "She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been." My mom said these were wonderful 45 , but I was the only person who could fill my 46 . She made me realize that even with my 47, — and they were many —I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.
I became a searcher,48 who I was and what made me unique（独特的）. My 49 of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist (抵制) pressure to 50 in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I 51 who I really was. I came to feel much more 52 that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us 53 a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you
may think. So 54 about being replaced. You 55 be.
36. A. and B. but C. as D. for
37. A. leave B. replace C. receive D. like
38. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. long
39. A. made B. kept C. left D. forced
40. A. playing B. eating C. staying D. traveling
41. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. neighbors
42. A. loved B. mentioned C. cared D. missed
43. A. since B. as C. while D. unless
44. A. scold B. compare C. replace D. match
45. A. qualities B. girls C. people D. times
46. A. character B. role C. task D. form
47. A. faults B. advantages C. manners D. pities
48. A. looking for B. looking back C. seeking out D. giving up
49. A. picture B. view C. sense D. idea
50. A. think B. learn C. change D. act
51. A. hated B. celebrated C. wished D. expected
52. A. sure B. doubtful C. happy D. lonely
53. A. takes B. catches C. seizes D. holds
54. A. talk B. forget C. care D. argue
55. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hsieh．a never--say--die young man，has mastered the technique of painting hy holding
the paintbrush in his mouth．When he was sixteen，Hsieh had a terrible electrical accident．
Both of his arms and the lower part of his right leg were cut off．He also lost sight in his
rigllt eye．But Hsieh didn’t lose heart．He decided to learn art，and took the first difficult
step toward changing his life．
“At first．I tried to hoht a pen in my mouth．But I couldn’t control it，”Hsieh
said，“Fi—nally，after trying over and over again，I learned tO write my OWn name．”
Learning to paint was even more difficuh．At first，every brushstroke he made caused
deep cuts in his mouth．It was ext remely painful．But Hsieh didn’t let the pain discourage
him．“lnstead，I held the painlbrusb even tighter，”Hsieh explained in a firm voice．“l
knew if I gave up．it would not only be the end of my painting，hut also the end of my
struggle for a better life．”No matter what the obstacle(障碍)is，Hsieh always manages to
find the bright side of the situation．
Hsieh works hard tO inspire others．He is a tireless lecturer，giving about four hundred
formal speeches a year!“If a person like me can lead a happy life，”Hsieh explained，“why
would regular people feel unhappy?It doesn’t always take tWO arms tO achieve your dreams．
A11 it lakes is a warm heart．”
56．What happened tO Hsieh when he was young?
A．He was struck by electricity．
B．His left leg was hurt．
C．He lost heart because of failure．
D．He was ill for two months．
57．Which of the following is his character?
A．Realistic thought． B．Impressive works．
C．Unexpected news． D．Belief in SUCCESS．
58．Which is right?
A．Hsieh once got the help from the government．
B．Only such a person like Hsieh can succeed．
C．He touched himself before he began to paint．
D．It doesn’t always take tWO arms to realize one’S dream．
59．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．How to learn painting． B．A painter without hands．
C．A man who was hurt． D．How to make oneself well—known．
B
A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans
and their neighbors．
On one side stand those who see clothes dryers(干衣机)as a waste oi energy and a
major polluter of the environment．As a result，they are turning to clotheslines as part of the
“what—l—can—do environmentalism(环境保护主义)．”On the Other side a．re people who
are against drying clothes outside，arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant tn look at。They
have Dersuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U．S．to ban outdoor
clotheslines，because clothesline drying also tends 10 lower home value in the neighborhood．
This has led to a’Right—to--Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect
people’s right tO use clotheslines．So far，only three states have laws to protect clotheslines．
Right—Lo—Dry supporters argue that there should be more．
Matt Reck，37，is the kind of eco—conscious(有生态意识的)person who feeds his trees
with halhwal er and reuses water drops from his air conditloners to water plants．His family
also uses a clothesline．But on July 9，2007，the itOA in Wake Forest，Norlh Ca rolina．told
him that a dissatisfied neighbour had telephoned them about his clothesline．The Recks paid
no attention tO the warning and still dri'ed their clothes on a line in the yard．“Many people
say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters in their own hands。”says
Reck．The local HoA has decided not tO take any action，unless more neighbors co~le 10
them．
North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to
do．But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor
neighborhoods．They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford
dryers，housing prices will fall．
Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary，and in view of global warming，
that idea needs to change．As they say，“The clothesline is beautiful”．Hanging clothes
outside should be encouraged．We a11 have to do at least something to slow down the process
of glohal warming．
60．One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying
iSthat
A．clothes dryers are more efficient
B．clothesline drying reduces home value
C．clothes dryers are energy--saving
D．clothesline drying is not allowed in nlost U．S．slates
61．Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?
A．He is a kind～hearted man． B．He is an impolite man．
C．He is an experienced gardener． D．He is a man of social responsibility
62．Who are in favor of clothesline drying?
A．Housing busmesses． B．Environmentalists．
C．Homeowners Associations． D．Reck’8 dissatisfied neighbors．
63．What is mainly discussed in the text?
A．Clothesline drying：a way to save energy and fnnRey
B．Clot hesline drying：a lost art rediscovered．
C．Opposite opinions on clothesline drying．
D．Different varieties of clotheslines．
C
For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships travelling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such message.
Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of Earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to "listen" for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.
Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like Earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (进化) of life. Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.
However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out
there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.
Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.
64. According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?
A. 5 billion B. 10 billion C. 15 billion D. 200 billion
65.. The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _____.
A. how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
B. why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
C. where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
D. When scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
66.. The underlined word “ monitor” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.
A. find B. follow C. check D. form
67.. Which of the following is TRUE based on the information in the passage?
A. The earth is the oldest planet in our galaxy.
B. All scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.
C. Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.
D. Scientists will give up the search for signs of life on other planets.
D
If you want to be a success, study at the University of Waikato is right for you. The university is internationally recognised for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities (设施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato.ac.nz
Degree
We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees for international students, which includes: Arts,
Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens, for further information: deg@waikato.ac.nz
Tuition Fees(学费)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@waikato. ac.nz
Health
The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato.ac.nz
Sports
The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ waikato.ac.nz
68.. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to ______.
A. sport@waikato.ac.nz B. heal@waikato.ac.nz
C. deg@waikato.ac.nz D. inf@waikato.ac.nz
69.. You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
70.. According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?
A. Go to a hospital nearby.
B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.
C. See a doctor at the school medical centre.
71.. Try to get help from your classmates.
E
Failure is probably the most fatiguing (令人疲劳的)experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding, being blocked, not moving ahead. It is an evil circle. Failure
causes fatigue, and fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which adds to the fatigue.
We experience this tiredness in two main ways: start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task that we are forced to take up. Either because it is too boring or because it is too difficult, we avoid it. And the longer we put it off, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The remedy (治疗法) is obvious, though perhaps not easy to apply: willpower exercise. The moment I find myself turning away from a job, or putting it under a pile of things I have to do, I clear my desk of everything else and attack the difficult item first. To prevent start-up fatigue, always treat the most difficult job first.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Here we are willing to get started, but we can't seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear to be insurmountable and however hard we work, we fail again and again. The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can, then let the unconsciousness take over.
72.. Which of the following can be called an evil circle？
A. Success-zeal-success-zeal.
B. Failure-tiredness-failure-tiredness.
C. Failure-zeal-failure-tiredness.
D. Success-tiredness-success-tiredness.
73.. According to the passage , when keeping putting off a task, we can experience _______.
A. tiredness B. performance fatigue C. start-up fatigue D. unconsciousness
To overcome start-up fatigue, we need ________ .
A. toughness B. prevention C. muscles D. strong willpower
75.. The underlined word "insurmountable" in the last paragraph probably means ________ .
A. that can not be overcome B. that are known
C. that can not be imagined D. that can not be objected
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）如有错误（每行最多只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Considering how much time every day a student spends
read books, newspapers, letters and notices, you’ll know 76．
what a important learning skill reading is. One can get 77．
succeed and enjoyment throughout his life. Eighty-five 78．
per cent of university work, for example, need reading. 79．
Reading is the understand of words and the connection 80．
between them, so never read some related words separate. Before 81．
reading, it is necessary to decide what you read is worth 82．
reading or not. While reading, it’s necessary to decide what is worth 83．
taking notice of. Try to grasp the main idea of what you are reading it. 84．
A good student will always try to find out his weakness so as improve 85．
his reading habits and his reading skills.
第二节：书面表达 (25分)
根据下面表格中提供的信息写一篇 A Film Review.
注意: 应包括所有要点;不能照抄原句;词数120左右。
Film title
Sarah’s Secret
Film type
Science fiction
Setting
A small Scottish town and a city in outer space
Main Characters and actor and actress
Sarah by Ann Smith
Todd by John West
Plot
*Sarah , an ordinary school girl. Todd, a stranger to the town
* Sarah’s life has changed after Todd comes to town.
* There is something strange about Todd
*Sara decides to investigate Todd
* Sarah has some troubles and adventures in doing this..
Comment on the film
Writer’s feeling
Disappointed
Costume
dull
Dialogue
boring
Special effects
nothing special
Acting
Ann Smith: not perform well
John West: not attractive
参考答案
CBACB BCACC BAABD
BDACC ADCCA BACBD BADBC
ADDB BDBC AACC CBC BCDA
read改为reading 77.a 改为an 78.succeed改为success 79.need改为needs 80.understand改为understanding 81.separate 改为separately 82.what前加whether 83.正确 84.it去掉 85.as 后加to
One possible version：
sarah's secret is a very average science fiction films set in a small Scottish town。The action later moves to a city in outer space 。Both places are the settings for some rather boring dialogue。
Sarah is an ordinary school girl whose life is turned upside-donw when a stranger called Todd moves to her town 。From the beginning ，Sarah feels there is something strange about Todd 。When she decides to investigate the stranger in town ，she experiences a lot of trouble and her adventure begins。
I was very disappointed in Sarah's secret 。The costumes were dull and there was nothing special about the special effects。Ann Smith does not perform well at all，and the actor who plays today is not that attractive。
高考英语一轮复习导学案 必修二
Unit 5 Music
语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
词语
辨析
1. extra / additional
2. instrument / equipment
部分
3. perform / act
4. come up with /come up/ come up to
词形
变化
1. perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演
performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就
performer n. 表演者; 演出者
2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起
attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起
attractive adj. 吸引的
3. devote vt. 付出（时间﹑ 精力等）;奉献; 献身于某事物
devotion n. 付出（时间﹑ 精力等）;奉献; 献身
devoted adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的
重点
单词
1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包; 摇摆; 摇晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃
2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接
3. form vt. 形成﹑ 构成﹑ 组成
4. reply vt. 指望或依赖某人[某事物]
5. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；任务简介
重点
词组
1. dream of梦想
2. break up分裂；解体；打碎；结束
3. sort out 分类
重点句子
1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．
2. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band．
重点语法
定语从句：介词+关系代词（见语法部分）
Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. extra / additional
【解释】
extra 指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。
additional 指在原有基础上添加上去的。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). There is an ________ charge for heavy bags.
2). I don’t suppose they wanted any ________ help.
Keys: 1). additional 2). extra
2. instrument / equipment
【解释】
instrument乐器，仪器；为某个用途而使用的工具。
equipment 指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置；是不可数名词。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Our school has been given some new ________.
2). They each play several _________.
Keys: 1). equipment 2). instruments
3. perform / act
【解释】
perform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；其主语可以是人，也可以为动物。
act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。
【练习】
1). The monkeys ________ very well at the circus.
2). He acted Deng Xiaoping with deep feeling.
Keys: 1). perform 2). acted
4. come up with/come up/ come up to
【解释】
come up with意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。
come up作“(意想不到地)发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。
come up to意为“达到(某水平、标准)”。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). It’s wonderful for you to _________ such a good idea.
2). I _________ her as she was rounding the corner.
3). His work does not _________ what we expect of him.
Keys: 1). come up with 2). came up with 3). come up to
Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演
performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就
performer n. 表演者; 演出者
2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起
attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起
attractive adj. 吸引的
3. devote vt. 付出（时间﹑ 精力等）;奉献; 献身于某事物
devotion n. 付出（时间﹑ 精力等）;奉献; 献身
devoted adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) This is a mother's ________ to her children. (devote)
2) She is ________ to her children. (devote)
3） The old man _________ himself to a noble cause. (devote)
4） His ________ in the test was not good enough. (perform)
5） They are ________ his play/piano concert tonight. (perform)
6） She felt an immediate _________ to him. (attract)
7) The dog was __________ by the smell of the meat. (attract)
8) Your proposal sounds very _________. (attract)
Keys: 1) devotion 2) devoted 3) devoted 4) performance
5) performing 6) attraction 7) attracted 8) attractive
Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包; 摇摆; 摇晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃
[典例]
1). The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.船老是晃晃悠悠的, 弄得我们很恶心。
2). Six brown rolls, please. 请给我来六个黑面包。
[重点用法]
roll sth up（将某物）卷或绕成球形或圆柱形; 卷起（某物）
roll in 滚滚而来; 大量涌来
[练习] 中译英
1). 仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他总是抽自己卷的烟.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). Offers of help are still rolling in.
2). He always rolls his own cigarettes.
2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接
[典例]
1). He will attach a label to each piece of luggage. 他会把每件行李上都加上标签。
2). Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗?
[重点用法]
attach (sth.) to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上
attach to sb. / sth. 与某人相关联; 归于某人
[练习] 中译英
1). 这件事不怪你。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 信中附一文件。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). No blame attaches to you in this affair.
2). There is a document attached to a letter.
3. form vt. 形成﹑ 构成﹑ 组成
[典例]
1). The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. 这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。
2). His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。
[重点用法]
form sth. from sth. （使）形成﹑ 构成﹑ 组成
form sb. / sth. into sth. 将（某人[某事物]）按一定顺序排列
[练习] 中译英
1). 老师让学生排成一排。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他们正用用陶土做碗。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). The teacher formed the children into a line.
2). They are forming bowls from clay.
4. reply vt. 指望或依赖某人[某事物]
[典例]
1). Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作
2). I relied on you(r) coming early. 我指望你早来。
[重点用法]
reply on/upon sb/sth (to do sth) 指望或依赖某人[某事物]
[练习] 中译英
1). 别指望她能说真话。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). She cannot be relied on to tell the truth.
2).You can rely on me to keep your secret.
5. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；任务简介
[典例]
1). Mozart's life was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暂的。
2). It's not part of my brief to train new employees. 训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事。
[重点用法]
in brief 简言之
to be brief 简单地说，一句话
[练习] 中译英
1). 请简洁说。
2). 总之, 你做得不好。
Keys: 1). Please be brief.
2). In brief, your work is bad.
Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. dream of梦想
[典例]
1). I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。
2). Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的还是我当时在做梦?
[短语归纳]
dream of /about (doing) sth. 梦见做…… dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物
dream one’s life away虚度光阴
[练习] 中译英
1). 她虚度一生, 一事无成。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我梦见我能飞翔。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). She dreamt her life away, never really achieving anything.
2). I dreamt (that) I could fly.
2. break up分裂；解体；打碎；结束
[典例]
1). The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
2). Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
[短语归纳]
break away from摆脱；脱离 break down出故障；分解；
break into破门而入 break out爆发
break through突破
[练习] 用break 构成的词组填空
1). The telephone system has _________.
2). The company top meeting didn’t ________ until midnight.
3). Fire _________ during the night.
4). His house was _________ last week.
Keys: 1). broken down 2). break up 3). broke out 4). broken into
3.sort out 分类
[典例]
1). We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。
2). Let's leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。
[短语归纳]
sort out整理
sort sth/oneself out解决（某个[自己的]问题等）
[练习] 中译英
1). 我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 这房间需要收拾一下。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). I need to sort my life/myself out a bit, before I start looking for a new job.
2). This room needs sorting out.
Ⅴ 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。
[解释]
1). 连词as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。如：
How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!
他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)
She seems as订she is going to cry．
她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)
2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如‘
He acts as if a fool．他做事像个傻子。
He raised his hand as if to take off his hat．
他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。
3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如：
As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!
As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!
哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。
[练习] 中译英
1). 你像是见了鬼似的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 这个男孩四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). You look as if you had seen a ghost．
2). The boy looked about as if in search of something．
2. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band．然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。
[解释] in which在这儿引导定语从句修饰a year or so，故可换成关系副词when，“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。如：
I shall never forget the day on which(=when)we moved into our new house．
我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。
[练习] 中译英
1). 那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Is this the place at which(=where)the traffic accident occurred?
2). We don't know the reason for which(=why)she didn't come to the party.
课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Have you ever dreamed of being famous as a famous 1 (音乐家)? Many singers, at first, may form a band to practise their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3 , the Monkees started in a
different way. Only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended to sing. 4 be honest, it couldn’t 5 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 6 (幽默的) and they became popular. After a year 7 so, they worked harder and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke 8 about 1970 but they reunited in 9 mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 10 (celebrate) their former happy time.
答案： 1. musician 2. performances 3. However 4. To 5. be called 6. humorous
7. or 8. up 9. the 10. to celebrate
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
门基乐队是从一场电视秀开始他们的表演之路的。他们起初的时候边表演音乐边开玩笑。他们后来很努力并且成为了很受欢迎的乐队但他们于1970年解散。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The Monkees began their performance on a TV show .They played jokes on each others as well as play music at the beginning. They worked hard later and became popular but the band broke up in 1970.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which
【模仿1】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案： I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, for which Hangzhou is famous in the world.
【模仿2】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Zhang yi mou has directed many excellent films, with which he won many awards at home and abroad.
2.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom
【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and with whom we can spend the hard time together.
【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：He not only was a volunteer but also donated money to the area affected by the earthquake, from whom we have learned a lot.
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：221
完成时间：14分钟
难度：***
People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.
Protection. People first began to wear hats to 21 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 22 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 23 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 24 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔) for protection from 25
Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's 26 Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽) to show they are graduating from high school in college.
Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, 27 the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive
and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 28 the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 29 In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 30 when keeping up with the latest fashion.
21. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide
22. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover
23. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on
24. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities
25. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution
26. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education
27. A. as B. unless C. though D. because
28. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve
29. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion
30. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble
答案：
本文作者在文段中描述了人们戴帽子的目的。
21． 选B．这儿要用protect sb from…保护……免受…伤害。上下文有暗示。
22． 选A．宽沿帽子可以给人们提供阴影 (防晒)。
23． 选D．depend on依靠，根据……而定。
24． 选C．根据下文的介绍可以分析出此处应该是“活动，活动范围”。
25． 选A．上文提到的几种情况都是为了使戴帽子的人免受伤害—-以外事故造成的。
26． 选B．既然有交流的目的，再加上下文的举例，此处可以分析出帽子也象征着一个人的职业。
27． 选C．根据上下旬，“虽然人们戴帽子的目的可能是保护或者交流，但是，他们都戴让他们看起来好看的帽子。”
28． 选D．根据上文可以知道此处为“改进提高”。
29． 选A．根据下文介绍Scotland人们的做法可以知道这是一种传统。
30． 选C．上文两次提到attractive，应该是一种明显的暗示。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：176
完成时间：9分钟
难度：***
The mystery of 31 is generally considered to be the greatest of the missing treasures of Europe -- the Amber Room－is still unsolved. The Amber Room was made from 1,701 pieces of amber in order to 32 (install) at the home of Friedrich I, the first King of Prussia, 33 the request of his second wife Sophie. 34 covered more than 55 square meters and contained over six tons of amber. It took over ten years 35 (construct) it. Friedrich Wilhelm I, the first king’s son presented it to Peter the Great, in order to form a Prussian-Russian union 36 Sweden. However, it disappeared in World War II. In 1979, 37 reconstruction effort began at Tsarskoye Selo based 38 (large) on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room. The project's financial difficulties were solved 39 3.5 million American dollars donated by a German company. 40 many years' work, the great work was finally completed. The new room was dedicated by former Russian President, Vladimir Putin, and the previous German Chancellor, Gerhard Schroder, at the 300-year anniversary of the city of Saint Petersburg.
答案：
本文简介了传奇宝藏——琥珀宫殿的神秘历史。
31. what。介词宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what。
32. be installed。前面是短语in order to，另外根据句意可知1701片琥珀是被安装的，所以用be installed。
33. at。at the request of… “在某人的要求下”。
34. It。It在这里指代the Amber Room。
35. to construct。It takes sometime to do sth. “花费多长时间做某事”。
36. against。形成普鲁士-沙俄联盟来对抗瑞典，用介词against。
37. a。第一次提到二战后对琥珀屋的重建所作的努力，所以用a，表示不定指。
38. largely。largely “在很大程度上”。
39. with。with在这里表示“由于；作为……的结果”。由于一家德国公司捐赠的350万美金，工程款的问题解决了。
40. After。在多年的辛勤工作后，这项伟大的工程终于竣工了。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：319
完成时间：7分钟
难度：***
As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write b高考资源网y hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and www.ks5u.commore often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them" w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
1.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
B. To Type or To Hand Write
C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
2.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.
A. they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays
B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?
A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion .
B.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,
C.Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence
D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
4. The underlind expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.
A. getting bored with B. getting dependent on w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. becoming crazy about D. getting curious about
5.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_______.
A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality
答案：
1.B 主旨大意题。文章围绕话题：我们学生是依靠电脑还是应该手写作业展开的。
2.B 细节理解题。由第四段It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.和第七段中 “Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? ”可知学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便，快捷，修改容易。
3.C正误判断题。由倒数第二段中 “Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them"”可知书写可以给人好的第一印象,
但并没有说可以帮助建立自信。故C项表述错误，符合题意。其他选项文中均有明确表述。
4.B猜测词义题。结合上文computer dependence和下文的表述，不难推出getting dependent on的意思为“相信；依靠”。故B项为正确答案。
5.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍：许多小学把写作课已规定为必修课，在大学里，要求学生交书面作业。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故C项为正确答案。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
4基础写作
假如你是John．在三鹿毒奶粉事件后在学校3000名学生中进行”每天你还喝牛奶吗”的调查活动。调查结果如下：
每天你还喝牛奶吗
比例
理由
喝
55％
绝大部分牛奶质量可靠；牛奶可增强体质
不喝
32％
对牛奶．尤其是国产牛奶失去信心；害怕得病
不确定
13％
等待质量检测结果再定
[写作要求]
只能使用；5个句子表达全部的内容；
[评分标准]
句子结构准确．信息内容完整．篇章结构连贯：
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
After the publicity of the Sanlu contaminated milk powder issue, a survey was carried out among the 3, 000 students on "whether you still drink milk" in our school. The results are as follows. 55 percent of the students who participated in the survey give a positive answer, for they believe that the majority of milk products are reliable and can help people strengthen their body. Meanwhile, about one third of them express their doubts and refuse to drink any more milk in the future because of their loss of confidence in domestic milk and the fear of catching disease. The 13 percent left say that they won't make a decision before the results of the quality test are out.
同步测试
本试卷考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为150分。
第一部分：听力理解（满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1-3题。
1 How much will the man give the woman?
A ＄15 B ＄5 C ＄10
2 How will the man get the money?
A Go to the bank to get some money.
B Borrow some money from others.
C Take out his money from his money jar.
3 What will the woman do with some of the money?
A Do some shopping. B Help her classmates. C Buy some books.
听第2段材料, 回答第4-6题。
4 When will the man go shopping?
A This weekend. B In three days. C This afternoon.
5 What are the two speakers talking about?
A Buying things. B Cooking meals. C Prepare for an emergency.
6 What’s the man’s suggestion on a shelter?
A A nice hotel. B A sleeping bag. C A big house.
听第3段材料, 回答第7-9题。
7 What is the speaker talking about?
A English study on the Internet.
B Studying abroad in America.
C Ways to pass tests.
8 How many cities are mentioned in the monologue?
A Two. B Three. C Five.
9 What can we learn from the monologue?
A Business English classes are available only in large cities.
B One can take English courses in London.
C Business students can pass Practice Test easily.
听第4段材料，回答第10—12题。
10 Why does the man call?
A To find a job. B To do a project. C To interview the woman.
11 What day will the man visit the company?
A On Tuesday. B On Wednesday. C On Thursday.
12 Where is the woman’s office?
A Room 723 on the 7th floor. B Room 732 on the 7th floor.
C Room 1723 on the 17th floor.
听第5段材料．回答第13—15题。
13 What does the man think of the kitchen?
A Very big. B Too small. C Very nice.
14 What can we learn from the conversation?
A The man thinks the apartment is quite cheap.
B The woman provides a cooker, a fridge and beds.
C The bedroom’s ceiling needs repairing.
15 How many bedrooms are there in this apartment?
A One. B Two. C Three.
第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应的16--25上将该项涂黑。
In 1956 Phoenix, Arizona, was a city with boundless blue skies. One day as I walked around the house with my sister Kathy’s new parakeet （小鹦鹉）on my finger, I wanted to show Perky 16_____ the sky looked like. Maybe he could make a little bird friend out there. I took him into the backyard, and then, to my 17______, Perky flew off. The enormous（巨大的）, blue sky swallowed up my sister’s blue treasure and suddenly he had gone, clipped wings and all.
Kathy managed to forgive me. With fake optimism（乐观）, she even tried to reassure （安慰）me that Perky would find a new 18 ______. But I was far too clever to 19______ that such a thing was possible.
Decades later, I watched my own 20_______ growing. We shared their activities, spending soccer Saturdays in folding chairs with the parents of the kids’ friends, the Kissells. The two families went camping around Arizona together. We became the best of friends. One evening, the game was to tell Great Pet stories. One person claimed（宣称） to 21______ the oldest living goldfish. Someone else had a psychic dog. Then Barry, the father of the other family, took the floor and 22 ________ that the Greatest Pet of All Time was his blue parakeet, Sweetie Pie.
"The best thing 23______ Sweetie Pie," he said, "was the way we got him. One day, when I was about eight, out of the clear, blue sky, a little blue parakeet just floated down and landed on my finger."
When I was finally able to 24_______ , we examined the amazing evidence（证据）. The dates and the locations and the pictures of the bird all matched up. It seems our two families had been connected long before we ever met. Forty years later, I ran to my sister and said, "You were 25_______! Perky lived!"
16. A. what B. how C. which D. where
17. A. joy B. horror C. disappointment D. satisfaction
18. A. parent B. home C. master D. life
19. A. imagine B. suppose C. doubt D. believe
20. A. birds B. happiness C. worries D. children
21. A. catch B. find C. buy D. have
22. A. announced B. said C. told D. hoped
23. A. in B. about C. of D. on
24. A. think B. speak C. interrupt D. explain
25. A. right B. wrong C. silly D. mad
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案在答题卡上标号为26-35的相应位置涂黑。
A few years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, ____26____ (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got close to____27_____ (die). The situation was so severe _____28___ there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out ____29____ cause of this deadly disease. They invited all the most experienced experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions ____30____ (put forward). Some of the top experts then tested them to see ____31____ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was ___32___(serious) ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine ____33____(test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him this exciting news. ___34____ convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease ___35___ kicked it out finally.
第三部分：阅读（共两节，每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并将答案在答题卡上标号为46--65的相应位置涂黑。
A
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audience could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent camera team out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No, Sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.
“Well,” one of the men answered, “we are on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards, Then it’ll look like a sunset.” “That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera team and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera team went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, Sir,” they said, and give it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera team to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards away from the beach.
36. One evening, the director sent his camera team out ______.
A. to watch a beautiful sunset
B. to find an actor and an actress
C. to film a scene on the sea
D. to meet the audience
37. Why did the director want to send his team to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset
B. Because he was angry about his team
C. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion
D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset
38. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The team followed the secretary’s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is a place to go
to.
C. The camera team wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his team to stop filming the “sunset”
39. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because _____.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more than a sunrise
40. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands _____.
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and the heroine
B
A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter. Since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made, “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say it’s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.”
The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I don’t like to part with it,” she said sadly, “I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But I really need the money.”
The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.
41. The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ______.
A. his wife B. his mother-in–law C. his own mother D. no one
42. He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______.
A. he was very rich B. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him
C. he was anxious to get it D. his business had been successful
43. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______.
A. exactly the same size as the black on
B. exactly the same quality as the black one
C. worth no more than $ 25,000
D. exactly as big and nice as the black one
44. Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______.
A. to see the perfect pearl
B. to buy some beautiful pearls too
C. to get in touch with the rich man
D. to sell their own pearl at a high price
45. The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because ______.
A. he died suddenly.
B. He happened to be out
C. He got $ 20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money.
D. He wouldn’t show up until the jeweler called him a second time.
C
Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 am, and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening. Small shops usually close for an hour at lunchtime. On one or two days a week—usually Thursday and/or Friday—some large food shops stay open until about 8:00 pm for late night shopping.
Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one day a week. The day is usually Wednesday or Thursday and it is a different day in different towns.
Nearly all shops are closed on Sundays. Newspaper shops are open in the morning, and sell sweets and cigarettes as well. But not all the things can be sold on Sundays.
Usually it is not difficult for foreign visitors to find where to buy things. Most shops sell the things that you want to buy. One problem is stamps. In Britain you can only buy these at post offices. Many large food shops are self-service. When you go into one of these shops, you take a
basket and you put the things you wish to buy into this. You pay for everything just before you leave. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without paying they are almost certain to be caught, because most shops have detectives.
When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important not try to be served before people who arrive before you. Many foreign people are surprised at the British way of queuing (排队).
46. Most shops in Britain stay open for about ______ a day.
A. eight hours B. five hours C. ten hours D. six hours
47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Some large food shops open for about 11 hours on Thursday or Friday.
B. Many shops are closed in the afternoon once a week on Tuesday.
C. Only a few things can be bought on Sundays.
D. It is not difficult for foreign visitors to buy things in Britain.
48. You can not buy ______ in shops.
A. cigarette B. sweets C. stamps D. clothes
49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Most shops usually close for an hour at lunchtime.
B. Many large shops are self-service.
C. Most shops have detectives.
D. People do not have to queue to be served.
50. Which of the following statements can be the best title of this passage?
A. Shops in Britain
B. How to buy things in Britain?
C. The British Way of Queuing
D. How long are the British shops?
D
As people slowly learn to cure diseases, control floods, prevent hunger, and stop wars, fewer people die every year. As a result, the population of the world is becoming larger. In 1925 there were about 2 billion people in the world; today there are over 6 billion.
When the number rises, extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought u
nder development, or land already farmed must be made to produce more crops. In some areas the land is so over-developed that it will be difficult to make it provide more crops. In some areas the population is so large that the land is divided into too tiny units to make improvement possible with farming methods. If a large part of this farming population went into industrial work, the land might be farmed much more productively (多产地) with modern methods.
There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New types of crops, which will grow well in bad weather, are being developed, so there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America. Irrigation (灌溉) and dry-farming methods bring poor lands under the plough. Dams hold back the waters of great rivers, which can provide water for the fields in all seasons and provide electric power for new industries. Industrial chemistry provides fertilizer to suit different soils. Every year, some new methods are made to increase or to protect the food of the world.
51. The author says that the world population is increasing because _____.
A. there are many rich valleys and large fields
B. farmers are producing more crops than before
C. people are living longer due to better living conditions
D. new lands are being made into farmlands
52. The author says that in areas with large populations, land might be more productively farmed if _____.
A. the land was divided into smaller pieces
B. people moved into the countryside
C. industrial methods were used in farming
D. the units of land were much larger
53. We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by _____.
A. growing new types of crops
B. irrigation and dry-farming means
C. providing fertilizers
D. destroying pests and d
iseases
54. Why is the land divided into tiny units in some areas?
A. There are too many people living there.
B. It saves more natural resources there.
C. It prevents crops from serious diseases there.
D. Farmers can grow various kinds of crops there.
55. Why do some people use dams to hold back waters from great rivers?
A. To develop a new kind of dry-farming methods.
B. To prevent crops from floods.
C. To provide water and electricity in all seasons.
D. To water poor lands in bad weather.
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷标号为61—65的空格中，选项中有一项为多余选项。
首先, 请阅读下列的应用文
A. Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards are one of the most film honors in Asia. Founded in 1962, golden horses were initially awarded for local excellence. They’ve since been extended to professionals from the mainland and Hong Kong.
B. The establishment of the Academy (and its awards system) has had a major effect and influence upon the film industry, due to the enormous boost a nomination or award (for a film or actor) creates, by giving prestige and bottom- line profits to a studio or performer.
C. In 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament in Paris. Among its four closely-written pages, less than one refers to the donation which was destined to link his name with the supreme achievements of the modern world in science and literature and the cause of peace. In the will, Nobel made his lifelong love of literature clear, as one of the prizes was to be awarded to “the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.”
D. Regarded as China’s Nobel Prize by those in the Chinese scientific circle, the Supreme State Science and Technology Award was established in 1999 to honour scientists who make remarkable contributions to the progress of science and the commercialization of technological findings. The top honour is bestowed on no more than two individuals each year and the prize is
presented by the president.
E. The Mao Dun Literature Prize was created due to Mao Dun’s wish that outstanding novels should be encouraged and communist literature should be promoted. It is one of the most honorable literature awards in China.
F. The Fields Medal plays the most importance in the world of mathematics. It is awarded by the International Mathematical Union (IMU) every four years at ICM. It is accompanied by strict conditions. Only those mathematicans below the age of 40 are eligible to receive it. This is because they are meant to encourage future endeavour.
请阅读以下获奖者或获奖作品的信息, 然后匹配
获奖者或获奖作品和适合他们的奖项:
On 2003 July 16, The American-Chinese Writers’ Association declared their nomination (提名) of Wang Meng, a contemporary Chinese writer and vice chairman of the China Writers’ Association, to the Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm a candidate for the 2003 Prize.
“Red Poppy” has been widely acclaimed as one of the best novels written in China this century even before it won the prize. It tells about the rise and fall of a Tibetan landlord’s family, and the relationship between the Tibetan region and other parts of China.
Winning were geologist Liu Dongsheng and space and aviation scientist Wang Yongzhi. The two were rewarded for their decades of dedication to China’s development of geological and environmental science and satellite and aircraft engineering science, respectively.
Andrei Okounkov won the prize “for his contributions bridging probability, representation theory and algebraic geometry”
Charlize Theron, born in South Africa, who gave a career-making performance as serial killer Aileen Wuornos in Monster, won best actress.
获奖者或获奖作品 奖项
56. Wang Meng A. Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards
57. Red Poppy B. Academy Awards
58. Liu Dongsheng & Wang Yongzhi C. Nobel Prize in Literature nominee
59. Andrei Okounkov D. The Supreme State Science and Technology Award
60. Charlize Theron E. The Mao Dun Literature Prize
F. The Fields Medal
第四部分 （词汇，语法和写作）
第一节：根据所给中文意思或首字母，用Unit1-3所学单词填空，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。（10分）
61 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e________ to cholera.
62 In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so ________（严重的） that more than 500 people died in ten days.
63 They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to b_______.
64 His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to punish his ideas, but Copernicus was ________ (谨慎的).
65 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not a________ visitors.
66 For historical ________ (建筑) you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans.
67 There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked s________ when first built!
68 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself __________ (不断地) that I am really in AD3008.
69 At first my new surroundings were difficult to _______（忍受）
70 Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is r_______.
第二节：根据所学课文，用合适词语填空，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。（10分）
71 I can still remember the moment ________ the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.
72 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it __________ (deliver) to her house every day.
73 So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually _________(improve) his theory until he felt it was complete.
74 The Christian Church rejected his theory, _______ (say) it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.
75 Finally the English government tried in the early _________ (twenty) century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
76 ______ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g., the currency and
international relations), but they still have very different institutions.
77 To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers _____, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
78 The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we _______ (lie) relaxed and dreaming.
79 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ______ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
80 During the ________ (explain) I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads” on a table. They just looked like metal ribbons.
第三节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
根据以下内容写一篇5句话说明文，标题为“Australia”。
1)、澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧，是大洋洲（Oceania）最大的国家，面积760万平方公里。
2)、人口稀少，只有1，000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。
3)、首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。
4)、悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（Opera House）闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
参考答案
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CABCB
16-20 ABBDD 21-25 DABBA
26 causing 27 death 28 that 29 the 30 were put forward
31 if/whether 32 seriously 33 tested 34 For 35 and
36-40 CDDAB 41-45 ABDDC 46-50 ABCCA 51-55 CCAAC 56-60 CEDFB
61 exposed 62 severe 63 blame 64 cautious 65 attract
66 architecture 67 splendid 68 constantly 69 tolerate 70 recycled
71 when 72 delivered 72 improving 74 saying 75 twentieth
76 To 77 who 78 lay 79 what 80 explanation
One possible version：
Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the west coast of the Pacific, covering an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 10 million and most of its population live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, a beautiful city, is the capital of Australia, while Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
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