河北省教考联盟2019届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试 英语（PDF版） 15页

秘密 ★ 启用前 【考试时间:2018年 12月 4日 15:00~17:00】 高中⒛”届毕业班第一次诊断性考试 英 语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第 一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第 三部分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分 ,考 试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答 卷前,考 生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回 答选择题时,选 出每小题答案后,用 铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡 皮擦干净后,再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将 答案写在答题卡上,写 在本试卷上无效。口 3.考 试结束后,将 本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共 两节,满 分30分 ) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你 将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第-节 (共 5小题;每小题1.5分 ,满 分7.5分 ) 听下面5段对话,每 段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出最佳选 项,并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你 都有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.91厂 here did the man丘 nd the infonmauon ab。ut the hotel? A。 On the Inte【met。 B。 In the newspaper。 C。 Over the radio。 2.Whars the p。ssible relationship betwˉ een the two speakeⅡ ? A。 Pohceman and dlr|iver。 B。 Passenger and bus conductor。 C。 Boss and secretary。 3.What wi11the woman do? A。 Πnd a full-time job。 B。 Drop out of∞ hool。 C。 Resign from her present job。 4.Why山d Mke lose his job? A。 He was dwaysl扯 e for school。 B。 He was having some丘 nancial problems。 C。 He was not cal℃ ful enough with his work。 5.Why does the woman want to stay outside? A。 she wants to avoid meeting people。 B。 She wants to smoke a Cigarette outside。 C。 she doesn11ike the smell of smoke inside。 第二节 (共 15小题;每 小题1.5分 ,满 分”。5分 ) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你 将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回 答第6、 7题 。 6.Where is Alex、 from? A。 Asla。 B。 盯Ⅱca。 C。 Amenca。 教考联盟·一摸三诊·∵诊·英语试题第1页 (共 8页 ) 7.What are the speakers talking about? A。 Making Ⅱends。 B。 studying in London。 C。 Racial disc1r∶ iⅡlinau。 n。 听第7段材料,回 答第8、 9题 。 8.How often does the man contact his aunt? A。 Once a month。 B。 Once a week。 C。 seldom。 9.What wⅡl the man do next? A。 Ask his uncle【 or help。 B。 Teach his aunt hi,mself。 C。 Ask his cousins Jor help。 听第8段材料,回 答第10至 12题 。 10.Wˉ hich place would the man like to go? A。 A quiet and faraway place。 B。 An exciting modem city。 C。 A popular touⅡ st attraction。 11.环厂hat does the woman Wor∷ y about? A.The weather。 B。 The Jood and water。 C。 The language。 12.Wˉ hat does the woman plan to do? A。 Travel with the1η an。 B。 Do some gardening。 C。 Go to the travel agency。 听第9段材料,回 答第13至 16题 。 13.How does the man feel at the beginning of the conversauon? A。 Annoyed。 B。 Astonished。 c。 soⅡowful。 14.What size bag does the man want? A。 A20-inch bag。 B。 A25~inch bag。 C。 A30~inch bag。 15.When wi11the man leave for Hong Kong? A。 On sunday。 B。 On F】 f|iday。 C。 On Thursday。 16.喁厂here does the woman work? A。 At an onhne shopping company。 B。 At an intemational travel se1vice。 C。 At the airport infoΠ nation desk。 听第10段材料,回 答第17至 ⒛题。 17.Why is out-of-home adve⒒ ising more effecuve? A。 Consumers丘nd TⅤ advert、 ements too duⅡ 。 B。 Consumers traVel more now than eVer bdbl【 l(:)。 C.Out-o孓 home adveHisements are easier to understand。 18.How many advantages does Intemet adverosing have? A。 Two。 B。 ThK℃ 。 C。 Four。 19.What kind of characteⅡ stic should Intemet adver1ising have? A,Qu妃k to update。 B。 Pleasant to look at。 C。 EⅡy to rememb∝ 。 20.What is the passage mainly about? A。 New foms of effective advertising。 B。 EffecJve ways to do effective advert忆 ements。 C。 CompaJr∶ison of different kinds σf advertising。 第二部分 阅读理解(共 两节,满 分娴分) 第-节 (共 15川、题;每 小题2分 ,满 分sO分 ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。 A Places of Interest in Wales Conway:On the North Wales coast,Conway is where you’ 11flnd the wodd飞 sma11est house,as weⅡ as a much larger‘ ‘house” ,Conway Castle,which was built in the13th century。 教考联盟·一摸三诊·一诊·英语试题第2页 (共 8页 ) Anglesey:η hs beautiful island is joined to the rest of North Wales by a road blr:idge and a raⅡway bridge,and irs just a short drive from Conway。 Here you can visit the vⅡlage of Liogoˉ gogoch wh妃 h has the strangest name in Europe。 Don11miss the station。 The sign runs the complete length of the platfonm! Also on Anglesey is BeaumaⅡ s Casde,which was started in the13th century and to this day remains unsnlshed。 Snowdonia:Just a couple of hours’ dove froFn Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range,which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales,Mount snowdon.From there,visit the famous swa11ow Fa11s at nearby Betws-yˉ Coed。 Po⒒ meiⅡon:In1925 Clough9∝ Ⅱ1iams-E11is bought an attracuve piece。 f Welsh land for less than ￡5,000。 He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be bu⒒t on without being damaged and spent the next50years building the town of Portrneirion with a style of Italy。 For1nore infonmation,order our full-colour brochures: 口 ▲Things to see in Wales A more complete look at the full range of tourist attractions in this aⅡ 1azing part of the BⅡ ush Isles。 JWales:Sea,sand and sun 1￠ales has Πliles of beautiful coasdine with long,sandy beaches plus23 islands and more hours of sunshine each year than anywhere else in BHtain。 Get the inside story here。 ▲Wales for the Feadess Over30ideas for adventure actiVities and sports,both traditional and extreme。 Wales has it a11! Ca11( +44)775445632to order brochures。 21.What do we know about Anglesey? A。 It is far from Conway。 C。 It lies in the south of Wales。 22.Where can visitors go if they want to see Italian-style building? A。 Conway。 C。 Snowdon1a。 23.What can visitors get壬 rona the brochures? A。 Introduction of the chmate in Wˉ ales。 C。 InformatiOn about adventure actiVities。 B。 It can be reached by train。 D。 It has the smallest house in the wodd。 B。 Anglesey。 D。 Po⒒meilfiion。 B。 Charactelr0isucs of buildings in Wales。 D。 Detailed infoⅡ nation about people in Wales。 B Famous Chinese1martial a⒒ s novehst Cha Leungˉ yung or Louis Cha,better known by his pen name Jin Yong,has passed away at a hospital in Hong Kong on Tuesday。 Cha,94,best known for his novels fo11oⅥ ong kung壬 u heroes in ancient China。 President Xi Jinping expressed deep soⅡ ow on Foday and extended sympathy to his faΠ 1ily,according to Xinhua News Agency。 WhⅡe few of his books have been translated into Enghsh,Cha is one of the wodd’ s most-read Chinese authors,with fans across mainland China,Hong Kong and Taiwan。 IIis stoⅡes have been adapted into television shows,shns,coⅡ 1iC books,and video games。 The Ⅱrst part of his most popul盯 se1ˉies,Legends of the Condor Heroes,was published in English ead忆 r ths year。 Cha was borrl in Zhq【ang,but moved to Hong Kong in1949。 Fans posted onhne their favou】 r1ite stOIfiies and lines from his books。 Others remembered his novels as a key part of their chⅡ dhood。 “I read your books duⅡ ng class,hidden in my desk。 You were with me 教考联盟·一摸三诊·一诊·英语试题第3页 (共 8页 ) for lny entire youth。 You’ ve left now,but you are su11here,” one wrote。 Chip Tsao,a columnist in Hong Κong and friend of Cha’ s,said the novehst was the “the greatest storyte11er in Chinese literature for more than300years” ,acCording to1ocal1nedia。 On Wednesday,Cha’s biography on the search engine Baidu was tumed to black and white in memory of him。 On Taobao,the e-commerce giant founded by Jack Ma,also expressed deep soⅡ ow。 “The wuxia spirit promoted by Cha has become a key value of Alibaba,” Ma said。 “I have long adⅡlired Cha and he has been a source of deep inspiration for me。 He Ⅵ汔ll always be in my hean。 ” Ⅳ曰” yor凡 r1mc‘ wr。te:“ %e wodd he created represents the dreams of this generation,the one before,and many more。 At the end of every story,the sI)iⅡ t of just记e圮 feh。 I hope this s【 )iⅡt wi11 continue to be passed down。 ” 24.What is Jin Yong famous for? A。 Kung fu。 C。 Novels about heroes。 25.What do we know about Jin Yong’ s books? A。 They are mostly read in the wodd。 B。 They are a11translated into Enghsh。 C。 They are changed into dⅡ 田erent arts。 D。 They are merely e】 r〕 ∶ioyed acr。ss m缸nland China。 26.Why did some fans remember his novels as a key pa⒒ of their chⅡ dhood? A。 %ey liked the greatest storVteller in China。 B。 They posted onhne their favourite sto1riies。 C。 They could remember lines froⅡⅡ his books。 D。 They were accompanied by his novels du】 r0ing their growth。 27.How did Baidu honor Jin Yong? A。 It told people a key value。 B。 It presented the good spilr0it of justice。 C。 It greeted the customers with a photo。 D。 It changed the color of his biography on the search engine。 C The Nav句 o In山ans are the largest federally recog血 zed Nathe AmeⅡ can In山 an race in the U“ ted states。 ′l[l}1eir reseΠ ation is spread out through out the four comers of AⅡ zona,New Mexico,Utah and Colorado。 %e NavE彐1jo Indians were u血 que among Nathe AmeⅡcans,not only because of the strength and detemination of their union but also because of the role played by the older women in power of each vⅡ lage。 These women chose its chief and could either start wars by calling for the catching of pⅡ soners to replace dead relatives or stop them by refu⒍ ng to supply soldiers with necessary food。 Before the aⅡval of Europeans,the Nav刂 o hdians乱a⒒ed wars mainly ω acquire captives(俘 虏) to restore the订 population。 Contact诚th foreign traders orought de哎 roying山sease as eady as1633and thus made the need for captives stronger。 At the same tilne,the Europeans’ coⅡling created an econoⅡ liC eagemess for】盯ar:the desire to control the fur trade and gain access to European goods Ⅵ注thout any prevention。 The war with the Hurons in the 1640s was but the丘 rst of a11kinds of conⅡ icts w⒒ h other races known as the Beaver Wars,in wh忆 h the Nav泛彐1jo In山 ans fought desperately to keep a lea由 ng position in the trade。 In the1nid-1670s,just when they were achieving their goal,the French stepped in; 教考联盟·一摸三诊·一诊·英语试题第4页 (共 8页 ) B。 Pefect Chinese。 D。 %e martial arts novds。 an Nav句 o说ctory would have destroyed France飞 plans to trade directly with the In山 ans of the Great 1nkes and Mis⒍ ssⅡ Ⅱ valley.Over the next twenty years the French made repeated attacks on Nav苟 o 说llages。 The Engl“h offered little help other than weapons to thor tra山ng pa⒒ners and impract妃 al union。 Their people and resources were reduced by constant wars。 The Na、'苟o Indians in1701signed an agreement with France,England,and their Indian neighbors。 For the next har~century they kept their power through trade and skⅡled dⅡ lomacy(夕 卜z灾 )mther than wars。 28.What can we Conclude about the ρlder Nav耐 o women? 29.Whom did the Nav句 o Indhns丘 ght ag“nst according to the passage? A。 They were the leaders of the订 groups。 C。 They had important pohtical in且 uence。 A。 C)ther Indian races and the French。 C。 Other Indian races only。 30.What山 d the Nav苟 o In山ans丘 ght for? A。 Contro11ing the fur trade。 C。 AcquiⅡng1more land。 B。 They did not engage in war at a11。 D。 They held1much econoⅡlic power。 B。 The English amy only。 D。 The French,Enghsh,and other Indian races。 口 B。 Proving their strength and courage。 D。 DⅡving the Europeans away。 31.Why dd the Nav句 o In山ans rem缸 n powe血l after1701? A。 Because they had skills at war。 B。 Because they had diplomatic skⅡ ls。 C。 Because they had more land and trade。 D。 Because they had pohtical unions。 D PAsADENA,Calif。 —scientists 雨ng data from NASA’ s Wide-fIeld Infrared survey Explorer (WIsE)have山scovered the coldest cla“ of吱ar-like bo山es,with temperatures as cool as the human body。 Astronomers hunted these dark globes,named Y dwa1rJls,for more than a decade wnhout success。 When v忆wed with a诋 由le-吒 ht t山 鼠 ope,they are neady impo洎 ble to see。 WIsE飞 硎hred说 ⒍on(红 外线视觉)dlowed the tekscope ω￡nally spot the weak ray of six Y dwafs relative圩 dose ω。llr sun, within a distance of about401ightˉ years。 “WIsE scanned the∞ tire sky for th∞ e and other oL刂 ec诧 ,and was able to spot the订 extremely weak light with its highly sen⒍ tive infrared vision,” said Jon Morse,Astrophy⒍cs Division director at NASA Center in Washington。 “They are 5,000 times bⅡghter at the longer infrared waves VqsE observed froΠ l space than those observable fron1the ground。 ” ⒒eY飞 are the coldest members ofthe brown dwa亻 family。 Brown dwarfs are sometimes refeⅡed to as“ failed” stars。 They are too loW in mass to combine atoms at their cores(尥 亥J亡 ))and thus don’ t bum with the丘 r∞ that keep哎ars lke our sun shi"ng stea山 ly for h⒒ons of years。 hstead,these o而 ∞ts cool and fade with time,untⅡ what litue hght they do emit is at infrared waves。 Astronomers study brown dwafs to better understand how stars fom,and to understand the atmospheres of planets beyond our solar system。 The t彐111mospheres of brown dwarfs are similar to those of gas-giant planets like Jupiter(木 星),but they are easier to obseΠ e because they are alone in space, away frona the bhnding light of a parent star。 so far,WISE data have shown 100 new brown dwarfs。 More discoveⅡes are expected as scientists continue to exaΠline the vast quantity of data from WIsE。 The telescope pefomed the most advanced survey of the sky at in】 ared l盯 aVes to date,froΠ l Jan。 2017 to Feb。 2018,scanning the en‘ re sky about 1.5 ti1nes。 32.Whars the temperature of the coldest A。 37。 B。 50。 class of starohke bodies? C。 100。 D。 1000。 一诊·英语试题第5页 (共 8页 )教考联盟·一摸三诊 33.What can we know fron1the second paragraph? A。 Y dwafs discovered are relatively close to our sun。 B。 Y dwafs can be spotted cleady by a visible-hght telescope。 C。 The distance between Y dwafs and the earth is401ightˉ years。 D。 Eight Y dwafs have been spotted with an infrared telescope。 34.What does the undeΙ Ⅱned word‘ ‘ enlit’ ’ probably mean? A。 Breathe。 B。 Dehver。 C。 Give off。 D。 send away。 35.Why wⅡ l brown dwafs cool and fade with time? A。 Because they can’ t bum all the tilne like our sun。 B。 Because they are sometimes c。 11ed‘‘faⅡ ed” stars。 C。 Because brown dwafs are the cool class of star-like bodies。 D。 Because they are too low in mass to combine at their cores。 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题2分 ,满 分10分 ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Dogs are usuo11y considered as old people’ s best Ⅱend。 That coⅡⅡnon opinion may contain some tmth,but dogs are not the only a“mal“ends the eldedy hke。 36 Old people e刂 oy the mendship with cats。 sT %ey love ω mn after bdls or play诫 th anything hanging from a st⒒ ng。 They especially e刂 oy pla” ng when thor owners are pla” ng the game with them。 Just like a dog,a cat can be trained to avoid unwanted behaviour or peforrn tⅡ cks.Cats will even fetch things! Cats are polite members of a hmily。 38 They generally walk q“ etly。 C乩s also dort。 ften have “accidents” 。Mother cats train their babies to use the htter box,and most cats will use it,from that moment on。 Cats do not have to be walked。 They can be leR home alone for a few hours without fear。 Besides, they usually clean themselves。 39 Generally,most cats will not destroy the fumiture when lea alone。 They are pleased to go about their usual activiJes until their owners retum. 40 However,many dd people who have plenty of space and time哎 ill choose to haVe a cat because they love the cat personahty。 In many ways,cats are the pefect house pets。 A。 Cats are generally q“ te playful。 B。 Irs a good hobby to keep a pet at home。 C。 so bathing a cat is ahnost neVer necessary。 D。 Unhke dogs,cats do not make much loud noise。 E。 For many aged people,cats are their best companions。 F。 People with smaⅡ living space or less ti1ne love to raise cats。 G。 However,sometimes cats may spread some diseases to the owners。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共 两节,满 分笱分) 第一节 (共 ⒛小题;每小题1.5分 ,满 分30分 ) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和 D四 个选项中,选 出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Team Hoyt is father D妃 k Hoyt and son Rick Hoyt from Massachusetts。 They have 41 together in various spo⒒ s games。 Ⅱck诣 锟 and duⅡ ng Ironman T五 乱hlons(铁 人三项赛)Ⅱck pulls Rick in a special boat 43 they sⅥ 注m,carrles hiln in a special seat in the front of a 44 as they五 de, and 45 hm h aspec⒒d wheelchak as they mn。 教考联盟·一摸三诊·一诊·英语试题第6页 (共 8页 ) This love story 46 when R妃k was small。 Doctors told the Hoyts the boy would be a vegetable (植 物人)hr the re吱 of his li妃 ,but the Hoyts weren’ t 狎 it。 They rloticed the way Rick’ s 鲳 followed them around the room。 Years later,the Hoyts took R记 k to Tufts UⅡ ver⒍ty and asked 49 there wⅡ anythhg to help the boy commu⒒ cate。 “No way。 ”D妃 k was told。 “There飞 50 gong on in his brain.” “Tell him a joke。 ”Dick replied。 They did。 Rick 51 。It tulmed out a lot was going on in his 52 。With the help of a specid∞ mputer,Ⅱck was Rnally able to 53 。 Rck told his father thmugh the 弘 that he wanted⒗ 扣in a山舶ty mn。 Ⅱck由dn’ t want to 由sappoint Rick,so he 55 to push his son sve miles。 That day 56 R忆 rs hfe。 “Dad,” he tyˉ ped,“ when we were 57 ,it feh as I was`td圮 abled anymore!” And that sentence touched D妃 k so much th趾 lle bemme 58 允r giving Ⅱck th哎 兔eling as oftm"he∞ uⅡ 。 This Fathe1Γ ’s lDay,Rick bought his dad dinner,but the things he really wants to give hi1n is a gift he can 59 buy。 “The thing I’ d mc,st lke,” R妃k types,“ is that my 60 sits in the cha△ and I口 push hilu once。 ’ 41.A。 watched 42.A。 disabled 43.A。 before ‘.{}/·{}。 A。 car 45.A。 pulls 46.A。 began 47.A。 noticing 48.A。 head 49.A。 unless 50.A。 nothing 51.A。 ignored 52.A。 body 53.A。 swim 54.A。 computer 55.A。 refused 56.A。 recognlzed 57.A。 cychng 58.A。 timd 59.A。 never 60.A。 mom 第二节 (共 10小 题;每小题1.5分 ,满 分15分 ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A big ocean stom诣 ∞ming。 super Typhoon Mangkhut(山 竹)坨 su∞ 61 (hit)southeast Asia。 The stoΠ m also puts the PhⅡ ippines at risk。 The super typhoon in the PhⅡ ippines has winds of up to250k⒒ometers per hour, 62 is considered the most severe hu口 ncane in No⒒ h AmeⅡca。 The stc|rrn could affect more than4millon Fil辶 in。 s。 Emergency 63 (oⅢoal)say neany48, o00houses in high-risk areas are made of l圯 ht materials。 And these houses could be “ (seⅡous) damaged by the powerful whds。 Experts say super Typhoon Mangkhut could cause rockfalls and Ⅱooding across the northem PhihpFine k吏 and of Luzon。 The super typhoon 65 (expect)to∞ ach the Phi师pines。 ns甜urday哎 “ stan of the haⅣ est∞"on h Luzon。 %e hland h a m耐 or agⅡ cultural producer.The fam⒃ rs are t叮ing to save 67 (they)cr。ps. 教考联盟·一摸三诊·一诊·英语试题第7页 (共 8页 ) B。 selved B。 deaf B。 s1nce B。 taxi B。 pushes B。 became B。 se11ing B。 eyes B。 whne B。 anything B。 cdmed B。 braln B。 swa11ow B。 telephone B。 J[∶ 31iled B。 changed B。 walking B。 crazy B。 seldom B。 teacher C。 competed C。 bhnd C。 until C。 robot C。 draws C。 told C。 accepting C。 legs C。 how C。 something C。 laughed C。 mouth C。 talk C。 mobile C。 tHed C。 opened C。 pedonming C。 bored C。 always C。 dad D。 discussed D。 mad D。 as D。 bicycle D。 dⅡves D。 wrote D。 receiving D。 shoulders D。 f D。 everything D.nodded D。 ears D。 commumcate D。 TV D。 乩opped D。 missed D。 mnning D。 sad D。 usually D。 parents Mangkhut has already hit the U。 S。 island Guam。 The Paci△ c DaⅡy News repo⒒ ed the stoΠn nooded s订eets。 Many trees were pulled down and dectⅡ c斑 serv妃 ew"dso 68 (b∞ ak).About8o percent of the island was 69 power but seⅣ ice re哎 a⒒ed by Thursday moming.Mangkhut h the 70 (丘 ve)stor1n to hit the PhilⅡ phes and the most powerful to hit Asia thh summer。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满 分ss分 ) 第-节 短文改错(共 10小 题;每小题1分 ,满 分10分 ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1O 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在 缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并 在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把 多余的词用斜线()划 掉。 修改:在 错的词下划一横线,并 在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1。 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处 ,多 者(从第11处 起)不计分。 Dear Peter, I’ rn writing to ask whether you are able to do me the favor。 I want to have a pen friend,hopefully a gid in her eady twenty,and with interests silnilady to Πline。 In my Ⅱlind,she is someone interests in travehng,sⅥ 厂i∏uuing,and playing table tennis。 Besides,⒒ would be better for her to have a pet dog when I have kept one at1ny home for some ti1ne。 With such a pen Ⅲend,I think I can share1吖 ith her our travehng expeHences,take care of pets,or whatever we have Ⅵ泛th coznrnon。 And I believe I improve my Enghsh by doing so and leam more about her count叩 。 I look folward to hear from you soon。 Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满 分笏分) 最近《游客不文明行为记录管理暂行办法》正式实施,国 家旅游局官网公布了首批全国游客 不文明行为记录。假定你是王华,你 班正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的班会。请用英语发表⊥ 个演说,呼 吁大家做文明游客。内容要点如下: 1.简述不文明旅游现象; 2.提倡文明旅游(个人修养、公共场所注意事项等); 3.个人看法。 注意:1。 词数100左 右; 2.可 以适当增加细节,以 使行文连贯; 3.抬 头与落款已给出,不 计入总词数。 Dear hends, %at’ s all。 Thank you。 教考联盟·一摸三诊·一诊·英语试题第8页 (共 8页 ) 书书书 !"#$%&'( 教考联盟!一摸三诊!一诊!英语试题答案第!!!!! 页"共"页# 高中!"#$届毕业班第一次诊断性考试 英语参考答案 第一部分!听力 !$"#$%%%!!&$!'$%#%#! !!$!"$$#%#! !&$('#$$%#第二部分!阅读理解第一节 (!$()$*%! 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(-0%!推理判断题*根据文章第一段第二+三行可得知&由这些妇女选择自己的首领和决定对外开战*因此她们有重要的政治影响* (E0#!细节理解题*从文章可以得知&在欧洲人来之前&他们拥有俘虏和13; N=<2D:及其他的部落开战&然后和法国人开战*从S3;.DJ94:3277;<;A 94119;3;9@V可得知他们没有和英国开战* )'0#!细节理解题*GD13;I4AY!&,':&T=:153;D13;>5;<;8634;K4DJ13;4< J289&13;/<;D63V&可知以前和其他部落开战以及随后和法国人开战都是为争取皮毛生意的领导地位* )!0$!细节理解题*从最后一句可知&他们通过外交而不是通过战争使他们强大* 3 !文章大意"本文是一篇科普文#主要介绍了美国国家航空和航天管理局的天文学家们利用广角红外线探测望远镜发现了新的与人体体温接近的星体$$$褐矮星! )(0#! 推理判断题*根据第一段中的V54131;I@;<81=<;:8:62298:13; 3=I8DB2A>0可知&与人体的温度一样的凉爽*所以温度大概是),度* ))0#! 细节理解题* 根据V74D899>:@2113;784D1<8>27:4? X A58<7: <;9814K;9>692:;122=<:=DV可知&最后发现六个褐矮星的昏暗的光与我们的太阳相当的近*故# 项正确* )+0%!词义猜测题*根据该句判断&;I41在这里相当于J4K;277*句意'相反&这些物体会随着时间的推移而冷却和变暗&直到它们发出的微弱光线达到红外波长* )"0*!细节理解题*根据第四段的S3;>8<;1229254D I8::1262IB4D; 812I:8113;4<62<;:8DA13=:V可知&*项正确*第二节!七选五 !文章大意"狗不是人类唯一最好的朋友#对某些上了年纪的人来说#猫是他们最好的朋友! )&0.!语境理解题*此空与上文内容形成逻辑上的递进关系&即上文说(狗不是人类唯一最好的朋友),故.项(对某些上了年纪的人来说&猫是他们最好的朋友)适合此空* ),0#!语境理解题*根据此空后面对猫嬉戏的描述可知&# 项适合此空* )-0*!语境理解题*结合此空前一句(猫是文明的家庭成员)及此空后面一句(猫走路悄无声息)可知&*符合语境* )E0%!语境理解题*此空在逻辑上是其前一句内容的结果&即(猫可以自我清洁&所以人们不需要给猫洗澡)* +'0/!语境理解题*根据此空后面内容可知&(有充足的空间和时间的人仍然会选择养猫)&这与/项存在转折关系&故/项符合逻辑 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * 教考联盟!一摸三诊!一诊!英语试题答案第"!!!! 页"共"页# 完形填空 !文章大意"本文介绍了一位了不起的父亲$$$迪克%霍伊特!迪克的儿子里克出生不久就被诊断为植物人#但是迪克和妻子没有放弃#塔夫斯大学帮助他们制作了一台特殊的电脑帮助里克&说话'#迪克便是与儿子组成了&霍伊特二人组'多次参加铁人三项赛!满满的父爱让人感动! +!0%!由下文A=<4DJG<2DI8DS<481392D:*46C@=99:Z46C4D8:@;6489B281V 13;>:54I&68<<4;:34I4D8:@;6489:;814D13;7<2D1278V8:13;><4A;&8DA @=:3;:34I4D8:@;648953;;96384<8:13;>V可知&在铁人三项赛中&迪克把里克放在一只特制的小船中&并推着小船进行游泳比赛然后把他放在自行车前部的特制座位上进行自行车比赛&最后用轮椅推着他完成最后的长跑比赛*由此可知&父亲带着儿子一起参加比赛&故选%*62I@;1; 参加比赛* +(0#!由倒数第二段417;918:G58:DH1A4:8B9;A8D>I2<;可知&里克是位残障人士* +)0*!由后面的8:13;><4A;&V8:13;>V可知&此处用8:* ++0*!由常识可知&铁人三项赛的比赛项目是游泳+骑自行车和长跑*文中的<4A;也提示了选项*正确* +"0$!上一句提到铁人三项比赛的比赛项目是游泳+骑自行车和长跑&前面提到游泳和骑自行车&此处应该是里克推着轮椅中的儿子跑步* +&0#!下文提到医生在里克还非常小的时候就诊断他为植物人&但是他的父母不相信*几年后他们又带着里克去塔夫斯大学寻求帮助*由此可推测&此处是说这个爱的故事从里克小的时候就开始了* +,0%!医生说儿子是个植物人&由句中的转折词B=1可知&霍伊特夫妇不认可医生的诊断* +-0$!由医生说里克是植物人&可知里克几乎全身都动不了&故可推测此处是里克的目光总追着父母* +E0*!霍伊特夫妇把里克带到塔夫斯大学&问问有什么东西可以帮助里克和别人交流*四个选项中47最符合逻辑* "'0#!由[258>可知&塔夫斯大学的人认为里克不可能与人交流*由此可推测&此处他们是说里克没有思想&脑子里什么也没有"大脑神经没有活动&是个植物人#* "!0%!上句提到给里克讲个笑话&下文中又提到证明了里克的脑子里不是没有活动&他是有思想的&因此可推测&里克对笑话做出了应有的反应&他笑了* "(0$!由S3;<;H:VJ24DJ2D4D34:B<84D0可知此处指里克大脑的活动* ")0*!霍伊特夫妇来到塔夫斯大学就是想让里克可以和别人交流&而下文中也提到他打字跟父亲交流"排除189C#*由此可推出&在一台特殊电脑的帮助下&里克终于可以和别人交流了* "+0#!由上文可知在电脑的帮助下里克可以和别人交流了&故可知&此处里克通过电脑告诉父亲他想参加慈善赛跑* ""0%! 由*46CA4ADH158D112A4:8@@24D1Z46C"迪克不想让里克失望&所以 --#可知&迪克按照里克的想法做了&他努力推着儿子跑了五英里* "&0$!里克被父亲推着跑了五英里&实现了他参加慈善赛跑的愿望&这让他感觉自己不再是个残疾人*由此可推出&这一天对里克而言意义重大&它改变了里克的一生* ",0*!上文中提到里克参加慈善赛跑&因此可推知&里克是说在(跑步)中他感觉自己不再是残疾人* "-0$!儿子的话让迪克发现儿子的心态很好&这触动了迪克*由此可推测&他迷恋上了经常给儿子这种自己不是残疾人的感觉* "E0#!由转折词B=1可知&此处与前面里克请父亲吃晚餐为转折关系*又由后面说的最想给的礼物是推着谁跑可知&这个礼物是里克永远也买不到的* &'0%!里克一直由父亲推着跑步&再结合上一题的分析可推测&他最想给父亲的礼物是他推着父亲跑一次*语法填空 !文章大意"本文介绍了('!-年E月超级台风山竹的巨大威力! &!012341!不定式作状语* &(053463!引导非限制性定语从句* &)027746489:!复数名词* &+0:;<42=:9>!副词作状语* &"04:;?@;61;A!一般现在时的被动语态表示将要发生的事情* &&013;!词组8113;:18<127* &,013;4%15;D14;:!在某人二十多岁4D2D;H:15;D14;:* ,)0:4I498<9>%:4I498!8132I;习惯表达* ,,018C;%18C4DJ!分词用作状语* ,-05413%4D!有--的共同之处38K;4D62II2D* ,E0G后面加5499!表示将来用5499* -'03;8<%3;8<4DJ!介词12后面用动名词* 听力录音材料 4'56# L'R2&I8>G8:C>2=325>2=72=DA2=18B2=12=<321;9. 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